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Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingandThinkingWhenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.---WildAid沒有買賣就沒有殺害。---野生救援Part01ListeningBeforeyoulisten,discussthesequestionsinpairs.1.Whatmessagedothesepostersshare?2.Whichonemovesyouthemost?Why?UsevisualstopredictcontentBeforeyoulisten,lookatpictures,charts,videos,andothervisualstohelpyoupredictwhatyouwillhear.Listentothefirstpartandfillintheblanks.n.比率,率大滅絕;大毀滅n.(動(dòng)物的)棲息地,住處adj.知道的;意識(shí)到的wildlifelossprotectListentothesecondpartandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?_____________2.WhatdidPrinceWilliamsayaboutChina?A.Chinahasmadealotofprogress.B.Chinacanbecomeagloballeaderinwildlifeprotection.C.Chinapreservesitsnaturalhabitatswell.54Part02Lead-inYouknownothingofmypower.thekingofallbeastsItcanweighupto300kilograms.Nonaturalenemiesinthewild.TigerYouknownothingofmypower.BrownBearthelargestbearintheworldstandingbetweenoneandahalf
metersandtwoandahalfmeterstallweighingupto550kilograms.Itcanrunatatopspeedof80kilometersperhour.Inhabitshigh-altitudeplainsataltitudesof3,250-5,500meters.Youknownothingofmypower.TibetanantelopeTheyhaveacommonnaturalenemy.HUMAN沙圖什(shahtoosh),意為“羊絨之王”。沙圖什通常來說,是指所有由藏羚羊絨加工的產(chǎn)品,但主要是指一種用藏羚羊絨毛織成的披肩。一條沙圖什披肩的價(jià)格可賣幾千美元以上。一條沙圖什六只藏羚羊Part03Pre-readingBeforeyouread,discussthesequestionsinpairs.Lookatthepicturesbelow.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Thetextmustbeabout____________.antelopesWhatdoyouknowabouttheTibetanantelopeandtheChangtangNationalNatureReserve?highaltitudelowtemperaturethinairAnendangeredspeciesin1996.Only47thousandantelopeswereleft.TibetanAntelopesHabitat“羌塘”為藏語,意為“北方曠野”,在地理上沒有嚴(yán)格的界限,泛指藏北高原內(nèi)流水系的連片地域,面積約為70萬平方公里。這里地處“世界屋脊”的青藏高原腹地,平均海拔5000米,植被稀少,交通不便,人跡罕至,北羌塘歷來有“無人區(qū)”之稱。ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)中國(guó)面積最大(接近3個(gè)江蘇省),平均海拔最高的自然保護(hù)區(qū);世界第二大陸域類自然保護(hù)區(qū)。Part04While-readingPara.2:The________ofourcamping.The________oftheTibetanantelopes.The__________forTibetanantelopes.Myguide,Zhaxi,workingfor_________thewildlife.Para.1:Para.3:Para.4:The__________takentoprotecttheantelopes.The______________we’vemadeandwealsohave____________togo.Protectingwildlifeissaving________.Para.5:Para.6:Para.7:ReadforthemainideaofeachparagraphpurposesituationprotectingbadtimesmeasureachievementalongwayourselvesReadforStructure①②③④⑤⑥⑦Part1:_____________WhatIseePart2:_____________WhatIhearPart3:_____________WhatIreflectTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Readfordetails由于空氣稀薄,在離開營(yíng)地的短途徒步旅行中,我們不得不多次休息。在我們的左方,白雪皚皚的群山消失在似乎觸手可及的云層中。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾clouds,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語Para.1Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.Readfordetails放眼平原,我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動(dòng)物。這就是我們來這里的原因--觀察藏羚羊。Para.1n.平原看清v.觀察;研究不定式短語toobserveTibetanantelopes作狀語,具體解釋來這里的原因。WhydidthewritervisitTibet?TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xiniang,andQinghai,Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.I'malsoremindedofthedangertheywerein.Theywerehunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上??粗鼈?cè)诰G色的草地上慢慢移動(dòng),我被它們的美麗所震撼,也想到了藏羚羊所處的險(xiǎn)境。因其珍貴的羊毛,它們正遭受非法獵殺。ReadfordetailsPara.2n.美,漂亮v.使想起;提醒vt.沖擊現(xiàn)在分詞短語在中作時(shí)間狀語n.毛(皮)What’stheauthor’sfeelingafterwatchingtheantelopes?MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife."We'renottryingtosavetheanimals,"hesays.“Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves."我的向?qū)г魇且晃粊碜郧继恋拇迕?。扎西在羌塘?guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)工作。該保護(hù)區(qū)是西藏西北部動(dòng)植物的庇護(hù)所。對(duì)扎西來說,這片土地是神圣的,保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是一種生活方式?!拔覀儾皇窃谠噲D拯救動(dòng)物?!彼f道,“事實(shí)上,我們是在努力拯救自己?!盧eadfordetailsPara.3adj.神圣的同位語動(dòng)名詞短語Name:Identity:Job:1.Guide2.________Belief:ProtectorTibetan
(AvillagerfromQiangtang)Zhaxi(QiangtangNationalNatureReserve)Savinganimalsissavingourselves.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.對(duì)藏羚羊來說,二十世紀(jì)八九十年代是悲慘的時(shí)代。藏羚羊數(shù)量減少了50%以上。獵人們?yōu)榱酥\利而射殺它們。隨著新公路和鐵路的修建,藏羚羊的棲息地也不斷縮小。ReadfordetailsPara.4v.射擊n.利潤(rùn);利益as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,as表示“因?yàn)?,由于”。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)WhathappenedtotheTibetanantelopeinthe1980sand1990s?thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percenttheirhabitatsbecomesmallerInorderto
savethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection,Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.為了使這一物種免遭滅絕,中國(guó)政府將其置于國(guó)家保護(hù)之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜看護(hù)著藏羚羊,保護(hù)它們免受攻擊。新增的一些橋梁和涵洞,便于藏羚羊自由穿行,防止它們撞上汽車和火車。ReadfordetailsPara.5n.滅絕看護(hù)n.攻擊,襲擊“為了......”,在句中作目的狀語。WhatdidpeopledotohelpprotecttheTibetanantelope?a.Government:nationalprotectionb.People:watchoverdayandnightc.Bridgesandgateswere…Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.這些措施效果明顯。藏羚羊數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)。2015年6月,藏羚羊從瀕危物種名單中刪除。然而,政府并沒有打算停止這些保護(hù)項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。vt.去掉;除去vt.恢復(fù)vt.打算n.威脅ReadfordetailsPara.6since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“因?yàn)椤薄?004760300501001502002501980199620062021PopulationdroprecoverResult:Itwasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernmentdoesn’tintendtostop.Morecanbedone(thousand)WhatdidIhearduringtheday?Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.IthinkabouttheantelopesandwhatZhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.夜晚時(shí)分,我喝著茶,仰望星星。心里想起藏羚羊以及扎西對(duì)我說的那番話。在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面盡管我們正在做大量工作,但是,如果真想拯救地球,就必須改變我們自己的生活方式。只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧相處,我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。ReadfordetailsPara.7vi.生存n.協(xié)調(diào);融洽what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“only+狀語從句”提至句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),后面的主句要用部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be提到主語前面。Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutmodernlife?Howdoyouknow?Wemustchangeourwayoflifetoexistinharmonywithnature.A.Unconcerned.B.PositiveC.Negative.D.Unmentioned.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewildlifeprotection?Part05Post-reading識(shí)別字面意義和隱含意義Literalmeaningistheusual,basicmeaningofthewords,i.e.exactlywhatthewordssay.
字面意思是單詞常見的、基本的意思,即單詞所確切表達(dá)的意思。Impliedmeaningissuggestedbutnotdirectlyexpressed,i.e.youguessthemeaningbasedonwhatyouknow.隱含意思是暗示的,不是直接表達(dá)的,即你根據(jù)你所知道的來猜測(cè)意思。ITheTibetanantelopeliveshighabovesealevel.(Thisisimpliedby“Theairisthin”)____Whentheyfirstsawtheantelopes,theywereveryfaraway.____Weshouldnotbuygoodsmadefromendangeredanimals.____Humanactivitiesarethreateninganimalsandplants.____TheTibetanantelopeisnotanendangeredspeciesnow.LI(“makeout”)(“Hunterswereshootingtomakeprofit”)(“thethreats…h(huán)avenotyetdisappeared”)(“…wasremoved…”)LIReadthesentencesbelow,anddecideifeachid
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