Module4Unit2課件八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module

4Unit

2

本單元語(yǔ)篇是問答式說(shuō)明文，其主題是一位旅行者在論壇上發(fā)帖子，征求從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹的旅行建議，并得到了回復(fù)?；貜?fù)中列舉的四種出行方式各有利弊，學(xué)生需要通過理解形容詞的意義、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式來(lái)分析作者的態(tài)度。思考探究Thinking：Which

is

the

most

important

for

a

journey，relaxing，comfortable，cheap

or

fast?How

to

choose

the

best

way

to

travel

from

one

place

to

another？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自主學(xué)習(xí)一、必背單詞(請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n文中找出下列單詞)名詞1.旅行；旅程

副詞2.然而；但是

動(dòng)詞3.預(yù)訂

4.停放(車)；泊(車)

兼詞5.在……之外

prep.

在外面；朝外

adv.

外面；外部

n.

外部的；外表的

adj.

6.價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)

v.價(jià)錢；成本；代價(jià)

n.________

cost

outside

park

book

however

journey

二、常用短語(yǔ)(請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n文中畫出下列短語(yǔ))1.計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.2.去旅游的最佳方式thebestwaytotravel3.告訴某人關(guān)于……tellsb.aboutsth.4.貴得多alotmoreexpensive5.橫跨/渡北海acrosstheNorthSea6.在市中心的外面outsidethecitycentre7.花的錢與……一樣多costasmuchas…8.第二便宜的thesecondcheapest9.等待數(shù)小時(shí)waitforhours10.在機(jī)場(chǎng)attheairport11.因?yàn)閎ecauseof…12.旅途愉快haveanice/greattrip13.變得擁擠getcrowded

三、經(jīng)典句型(請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n文中畫出下列句型)1.最佳的旅行方式是什么?Whatisthebestwaytotravel?2.坐火車旅行要比坐長(zhǎng)途汽車更令人放松。Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach.3.這是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最貴的。Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.4.到那里你要花大約12個(gè)小時(shí)。Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.5.然而，它花的錢沒有坐火車那么多。However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.1.However,it

will

not

cost

as

much

as

going

by

train.然而，它花的錢沒有坐火車那么多。

(1)however和buthowever然而，但是副詞可位于分句句首、句中或句末，但都需用逗號(hào)隔開but但是連詞連接兩個(gè)并列分句，前后兩句構(gòu)成對(duì)比，but之后一般不用逗號(hào)①雨下得非常大。然而，我們還是出去尋找那個(gè)男孩了。Itrainedheavily.

,wewentouttolookfortheboy.②他不喜歡吃豬肉，但是他這次要嘗試吃一點(diǎn)兒。Hedoesn’tlikeeatingpork,

hewilltryalittlethistime.

but

However

(2)cost名詞，

“價(jià)錢；成本；代價(jià)”；動(dòng)詞，“價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)”。

如：①這本書多少錢?Whatisthecostofthisbook?(作名詞)②那把椅子花了我200元。Thatchaircostme200yuan.(作動(dòng)詞)cost,take,spend和pay花費(fèi)含義主語(yǔ)常用結(jié)構(gòu)cost花費(fèi)金錢主語(yǔ)是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoneytake花費(fèi)時(shí)間主語(yǔ)是it或物Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.spend花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢主語(yǔ)是人sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.或sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.pay花費(fèi)金錢主語(yǔ)是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.(某人為某物支付多少錢)paysb.(付錢給某人)payforsth.(為……而付款)①這支鋼筆花了我3元錢。Thepencostmethreeyuan.=I

threeyuanonthepen.

=I

threeyuanforthepen.

②他們花了兩年時(shí)間建那座橋。It

themtwoyears

thebridge.

=They

twoyears

thebridge.

(in)building

spent

tobuild

took

paid

spent

2.…but

you

may

have

to

wait

for

hours

at

the

airport

because

of

bad

weather.……但因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖?，你可能必須在機(jī)場(chǎng)等上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

because連詞，其后接句子；becauseof復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞(人稱代詞賓格)、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。如：(1)我沒有買是因?yàn)樗F了。Ididn’tbuyit

itwastooexpensive.

(2)小明為你而來(lái)這里。Xiaomingishere

you.

becauseof

because

(3)由于年齡關(guān)系我爸爸失去了工作。Myfatherlosthisjob

hisage.

(4)今天早上Jenny因病沒去跑步。Jennydidn’tgorunningthismorning

shewasill.=Jennydidn’tgorunningthismorning

herillness.

becauseof

because

becauseof

3.The

more

information,the

better.信息越多越好。

The+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)…,the+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)…，表示“越……，就越……”。如：你讀的書越多，你的漢語(yǔ)就越好。Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourChinesewillbe.(

)(1)_______youdrive,_______accidentstherewillbe.

A.Themorecareful;thefewer B.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecareful;theless

D.Themorecarefully;theless(2)你爬山越高，你就看得越遠(yuǎn)。

youclimbthemountain,

youwillsee.

thefarther

Thehigher

B一、單詞和短語(yǔ)分類。1.

屬于交通工具的名詞：___________________________________train，coach，car，ship，bus，plane2.

描述旅行的形容詞：_______________________________________________________________relaxing，expensive，cheap，comfortable，crowded，fast，interesting二、句子歸類。1.

征求旅行建議的句子：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How

long

does

the

journey

take

and

what

is

the

best

way

to

travel?/Could

you

please

tell

me

about

the

trains

or

ships

to

get

there?2.

含有形容詞原級(jí)的句子：______________________________________________________________________________________________________Remember

that

parking

in

Amsterdam

is

very

expensive./But

in

summer，the

coaches

sometimes

get

crowded.3.

含有形容詞比較級(jí)的句子：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A

journey

by

train

is

more

relaxing

than

by

coach，but

a

lot

more

expensive./The

more

information，the

better./It

is

usually

cheaper.4.

含有形容詞最高級(jí)的句子：____________________________________________________________________________________________This

is

the

most

comfortable

way

to

travel

but

also

the

most

expensive./This

is

usually

the

cheapest.5.

表示順序的句子：________________________________________________The

third

choice

is

by

coach./Finally，you

can

fly.輕松達(dá)標(biāo)單項(xiàng)選擇。從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(

)1.

The

______________

way

to

travel

from

Nanning

to

Shanghai

is

by

plane.A.cheaper

B.longest

C.fastestC(

)2.

I

have

to

arrive

at

the

______________

an

hour

early，or

I

will

miss

the

train.A.station

B.park

C.airportA(

)3.

Steve，I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

you’re

ill.

I

hope

you

are

much

______________

now.A.happier

B.taller

C.betterC(

)4.

—Who

usually

goes

to

school

with

you，Anna?—

______________

I

always

go

to

school

alone.A.Somebody.

B.Nobody.

C.Anybody.B(

)5.

—

______________

are

you

going

to

leave

for

Beijing，John?—Next

Monday.

I

have

to

finish

the

work

here

first.A.When

B.How

C.WhyA能力提升一、編寫句子。用以下詞語(yǔ)編寫意義關(guān)聯(lián)的句子。1.

how

long，journey，take_________________________________How

long

does

the

journey

take?2.

it，take，twelve

hours，there__________________________________________It

takes

me

about

twelve

hours

to

get

there.3.

it，cost，as...as，train______________________________________It

will

cost

as

much

as

going

by

train.二、閱讀理解。

19-year-old

Haley

Bridges

is

from

Wisconsin，the

US.

Last

August，at

the

end

of

her

high

school，she

started

working

in

a

fast

food

restaurant

in

Wisconsin.

There，she

met

Taniguchi

and

they

became

friends.

Taniguchi

rode

a

bike

to

work

and

it

took

her

about

two

hours.

“It

is

a

little

hard，”

the

19-year-old

girl

said，“because

it

is

a

bit

cold

here

in

Wisconsin.”

The

two

friends

took

part

in

a

raffle

（抽彩）

last

year.

The

winner

could

get

a

car.

Bridges’

car

didn’t

work

well，but

she

still

promised

to

give

the

new

car

to

Taniguchi

if

she

won.

The

moment

Bridges

heard

her

name

at

the

party，she

felt

like

it

was

just

them

two

in

the

room.

They

hugged

each

other

and

cried.

Everyone

else

was

either

crying

or

cheering

too.

“I

can’t

believe

this

is

real，”

Taniguchi

said.

“Now

I

can

go

to

work

by

car.”

Taniguchi

helped

Bridges

a

lot

while

they

were

working

at

the

restaurant.

“She

changed

my

life

so

much

and

I’m

so

happy

to

be

the

one

to

change

her

life

too.

I

made

a

promise

and

I

must

keep

my

word

now，”

Bridges

said.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(

)1.

What

do

we

know

about

Bridges

in

Paragraph

1?A.She

worked

in

a

school

dining

hall.B.She

started

working

two

years

ago.C.She

met

Taniguchi

in

a

restaurant.D.She

entered

high

school

last

August.C(

)2.

Taniguchi

felt

it

hard

to

ride

to

work

because

of

______________.A.her

poor

health

B.the

cold

weatherC.the