Unit1Peopleofachievement語法非限制性定語從句課件高中英語人教版選擇性

選修（一）UnitOne第六課時(shí)（非限制性定語從句）?1.在主從復(fù)合句中,對某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫作定語從句，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫作關(guān)系詞。2.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句定語從句Heisateacherwholikesplayingfootball.定語從句likesplayingfootball關(guān)系詞teacher先行詞?定語從句分類限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句功能修飾、限制先行詞補(bǔ)充說明先行詞或整個(gè)主句形式不用逗號與主句隔開與主句用逗號隔開意義去掉后句意不完整去掉從句后主句意思仍完整譯法通常譯成先行詞的定語通常譯成與主句并列的分句?非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞所指所做成分關(guān)系代詞who人主語whom人賓語（不能?。﹚hich物或整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分主語/賓語等whose人或物定語(“…的”）as整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分主語/賓語等關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)作用:引導(dǎo)定語從句。代替先行詞。在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。注：1.that、why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句2.非限制性定語從句表原因時(shí)，不用why引導(dǎo)，而用forwhich代替why(1)Thewonderfullecturewasgivenbythefounderofanonprofitorganization,whose

courses,usedinmorethan30countries,aimstohelpkidsgetalegupintheirfinanciallives.(2)Mymother,whose

guidingprincipleinlifewasdoingright,hadaconsistentinfluenceonme.(3)Peter,whom

youmetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.(4)Thatevening,which

Iwilltellyoumorelater,Iendedupworkingverylate.定語從句練習(xí)先行詞和定從中courses是所屬關(guān)系該組織的課程(在30多個(gè)國家被使用,)旨在幫助孩子們在他們的財(cái)務(wù)生活中獲得幫助。先行詞和定從中g(shù)uidingprinciple是所屬關(guān)系先行詞是人，在定從中作動詞met的賓語先行詞是物，在定從中作動詞tell的賓語(5)AChinesebasketballteamemployedtheformerNBAsuperstarTracyMacreadythisyear,which

encouragedthewholeteamandthefans.(6)Dubai,where

human’sdreammeetsreality,isthemostpopulouscityintheUnitedArabEmirates.(7)Wewilldiscussanumberofcases,where

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(8)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when

,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.which指代主句聘請球星這件事，在定從中作主語先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，在定從中作地點(diǎn)狀語在迪拜夢想與現(xiàn)實(shí)相遇先行詞是抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，在定從中作地點(diǎn)狀語先行詞在定從中作時(shí)間狀語，表示在高中時(shí)期定語從句練習(xí)where的先行詞：①具體地點(diǎn)名詞:place,spot,street,house,room,school,playground,city,town,country等；②抽象地點(diǎn)名詞:position（位置;處境）,situation（情況;形勢）,case（情形）,stage（階段）,point（階段）,activity（在...活動范圍中）,atmosphere（氛圍）,platform(平臺；站臺；講臺)等，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中表示事情發(fā)生的情況、階段等時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。①Hegetsintoasituation

where

itishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.②Thefactory

where

hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.③Creatingarelaxingatmosphere

where

employeesarelessscaredtostate

theirviews

isabigchallenge.總結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句眾所周知asisknowntoall/asweallknow/asiswellknown正如你所知道的那樣asyouknow正如你所看見的asyoucansee=ascanbeseen如前所料aswasexpected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣aswehadexpected正如上面所提到的ashasbeenmentionedabove正如報(bào)道/所說的那樣asisreported/said常言道asthesayinggoes情況常常如此asisoftenthecase(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,從句可置于句首、句中或句尾。(2)非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動式時(shí),常用as做主語。(3)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,有“如,似,正像”的含義?？偨Y(jié)：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句(1)AsMoYansaid,ifwewanttobestruckbyinspiration,wemustgodeepintoourlives.(2)Somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilledtechniciansevenwithhighpay,ascanbeseenfromthejobmarket.如果我們想受到靈感的沖擊，我們必須深入我們的生活。從就業(yè)市場可以看出，即使高薪，一些公司仍然找不到高技能的技術(shù)人員。as用法練習(xí).①as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)先行詞常被thesame,as,such,so等修飾在定語從句中作主語賓語或表語；②such...as...引導(dǎo)定從，as代替前面的先行詞，且在從句中作主語，賓語或表語。(3)YuanLongpingissuchacommittedscientisttoagricultureas

isrespectedbyalltheChinesepeople.(4)MountHuangshanissoattractiveaplaceofinterestaseveryoneliketovisit.as在定從中作主語as在定從中作動詞visit的賓語SuchcoursesasarerecommendedbyMrSmithareoptionalforus.史密斯先生推薦的這些課程對我們來說是可以選修的。MountHuangshanissoattractiveaplaceofinterest

thateveryoneliketovisitit.總結(jié)：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句MrLiiskind-heartedandhumorous,whichhasmadehimpopularamongthestudents.

which指代主句，在從句中作主語，which意為“這”

正如報(bào)道所說，中國已成功發(fā)射了另一顆人造衛(wèi)星。Chinahaslaunchedanotherman-madesatellitesuccessfully,asisreported.as指代主句，在從句中作主語，as意為“正如”as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞意義從句位置as正如，就像可位于句首、句中或句末which這一點(diǎn)，這/那一般位于所修飾詞之后先行詞指人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用whom,不可用who/that先行詞指物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用which,不能用that(1)Inourclass,thereare46students,ofwhomhalfwearglasses.(2)Thenurseisofferedacitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,theScienceMuseum,thezooandmore.(3)Wecouldnotgivethereason,forwhichsomanypeoplewerewillingtotakeoutaloan.介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞選擇的三原則:一先二動三意義

根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配。根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配。根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義。halfofthestudentswearglassesshecanvisit12differentattractionswiththecitypass“用城市通行證”因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因很多人都愿意貸款.名詞+of+關(guān)代：Hisdeath,thecauseofwhichisunknown,surprisesus.代詞+of+關(guān)代：Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.數(shù)詞+of+關(guān)代：Inourclassthereare46students,halfofwhomwearglasses.(4)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof

whichusesitdifferently.(5)Theforeignguests,mostofwhomweregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+關(guān)系代詞.【拓展】關(guān)系代詞、人稱代詞、指示代詞的選擇

非限制性定語從句→選關(guān)系代詞

并列句→選人稱代詞或指示代詞Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomisanarchitect.(定語從句)Hehasthreesons,butnoneofthemisanarchitect.(并列句)Hehasthreesons,whoarearchitects.(定語從句)Hehasthreesons.Theyarearchitects.(兩個(gè)簡單句)Hehasthreesons,andtheyarearchitects.(并列句)(6)Pleasewritedownthesephrases,andallofthemwillbeusefulinyourwriting.名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+關(guān)系代詞

SunYat-sen（1866-1925）

waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodernChina.Hewasonlyinpowerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople________knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure,However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.Healsoputforwardmanyadvancedideas_____________broughttheChinesepeopletogether,inparticular,theThreePrinciplesofthePeople.whosethat/which被廣泛認(rèn)為是:bewidelyregarded/thought/acknowledgedtobe/as先驅(qū)掌權(quán)cometopower當(dāng)政為…不斷奮斗提出P10活動2P10活動2

Theseprincipleswereinspiredby

Lincoln,___________headmired,andweredevelopedwhenhewastravellingoverseas,_________hewenttofindsupportforhiscountry.Thefirstprincipleisaboutnationalism,________indicatesthatChinashouldneverbedividedandshouldnotbeunderanyforeigncontrol.Thesecondisaboutpeople'srights.Itmeansthatallpeoplehavegreatvalueandshouldalsohavethesamerights.Thethirdisaboutpeople'slivelihood,________meansthatthegovernmentshouldcreateopportunitiesforpeopletomakeagoodliving.whomwherewhichwhich民族主義民生民權(quán)1.Somepeoplealwaystalkloudlyinpublic，_____isreallyannoyi