河南省鄭州市2024年中招第一次適應(yīng)性測試英語講評課件

鄭州市2024年中招第一次適應(yīng)性測試英語講評課件二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A新考向滲透勞育

Have

you

ever

wanted

to

grow

some

vegetables

at

home?

Spinach（菠菜）

is

a

great

choice.

It

grows

easily

throughout

the

year.

*Space:

Give

each

spinach

plant

7

cm

of

space.

If

you

want

large

leaves,

give

each

plant

a

little

more

space.

*Position:

If

you

are

growing

spinach

in

fall

and

winter,

keep

the

plants

in

a

sunny

place.

Make

sure

they

receive

at

least

four

hours

of

direct

sunlight

every

day.

For

spring

and

summer

planting,

put

your

plants

in

a

place

without

much

sunlight,

especially

in

the

afternoon.

▲

*Watering:

Keep

the

earth

not

too

wet.

Avoid

watering

the

leaves.

*Fertilizing（施肥）:To

grow

healthy

spinach,

you

need

to

use

a

slow-release

fertilizer.

It

will

provide

nutrients

slowly.

When

can

you

harvest（收獲）?

Spinach

grows

quickly.

You

can

harvest

when

the

plant

has

at

least

five

healthy

leaves

（7–10

cm

in

length）,

usually

within

one

month.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。【A篇短文大意】

本文主要介紹了和種植菠菜相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。名師講語篇知識積累（1）throughout

the

year全年（2）rich

in...含有豐富的……（3）direct

sunlight直射的陽光（4）slow-release

fertilizer緩釋肥熟詞生義Earth:

For

growing

spinach

in

pots,

use

a

mix

rich

in

nutrients（營養(yǎng)物）

.常用義：n.地球句中義：n.土；泥土21.What

temperature

is

the

best

for

spinach

to

grow?(

)

C

22.Which

of

the

following

influences

the

size

of

spinach

leaves?(

)

BA.Earth.

B.Space.

C.Pot

size.

D.The

position.【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"If

you

want

large

leaves,

give

each

plant

a

little

more

space"可知，如果想要大葉子，就給每株植物多一點(diǎn)兒空間。由此可知，株距會影響菠菜葉子的尺寸。故選B。.

..

..

.23.新考法信息回填

What

is

the

most

possible

missing

question

for

the

▲?(

)

DA.What

do

you

need

to

grow

spinach?B.Why

do

you

grow

spinach

at

home?C.How

often

should

you

water

spinach?D.How

should

you

take

care

of

your

spinach?【解題思路】推理判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空下的"Watering""Fertilizing（施肥）"可推知，該部分主要介紹了如何照料菠菜。故選D。.

.24.Who

might

be

most

interested

in

the

text?(

)

DA.The

young

who

prefer

taking

risks.B.The

women

who

like

doing

exercise.C.The

old

who

are

into

outdoor

activities.D.The

students

who

are

in

the

gardening

club.【解題思路】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Have

you

ever

wanted

to

grow

some

vegetables

at

home?"可推知，D項(xiàng)"園藝俱樂部的學(xué)生"可能對本文最感興趣。名師碎碎念

C項(xiàng)意為"喜歡戶外活動的老人"。be

into...表示"對……十分感興趣，很喜歡……"，為固定用法。.

.25.What

is

the

text?(

)

AA.Instructions.

B.An

ad.

C.A

report.

D.A

review.【解題思路】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的"When

should

you

plant

spinach?""Where

should

you

grow

spinach?"及"When

can

you

harvest（收獲）?"可知，本文主要介紹了如何種植菠菜。由此可推知，A項(xiàng)"用法說明，操作指南"符合題意。故選A。B

Not

long

ago,

two

of

my

grandchildren

came

over

for

Sunday

night

family

dinner.

They

walked

in

and

made

straight

for

the

sofa

to

lie

down.

Aged

10

and

12,

they

pulled

out

their

smartphones

and

started

gaming.

It

saddened

me

to

watch

them,

and

so

many

other

kids

today,

consider

gaming

as

play.

When

I

was

a

kid,

I

knew

how

to

play.

When

I

wanted

a

metal

pedal

car（踏板車）

like

some

of

my

rich

friends,

my

father

made

me

one

out

of

wood.

At

first,

I

was

ashamed

of

the

homemade

toy.

But

I

soon

began

to

like

it

when

my

friends

all

wanted

a

ride.

Dad

also

built

a

huge

playhouse

and

several

tree

houses.

When

I

was

older,

he

made

me

a

high

jump

stand.

Dad

just

loved

building

things

or

he

really

loved

me,

or

maybe

a

little

of

both.

In

my

neighborhood,

we

didn't

have

much

to

play

with.

For

fun,

we

had

to

get

creative.

We

put

up

tents

in

the

backyard

and

camped

out.

At

night,

we

looked

for

something

interesting

on

the

streets.

We

once

went

on

a

week-long

bike

trip

to

Lake

Huron,

which

was

220

kilometers

away.

My

grandchildren

have

no

idea

how

much

fun

these

activities

can

be.

That

Sunday

night,

after

dinner,

I

decided

to

take

them

outside

to

show

them

something

"different"

.

The

first

response（回應(yīng)）

was,

"Why

do

we

have

to

put

our

shoes

on

and

go

outside?"

"Because

I

want

to

show

you

something,"

I

said

and

picked

up

my

Frisbee（飛盤）.

"I

think

we

could

go

outside

and

throw

the

Frisbee

around."

I

got

a

slow

and

unwilling

"Sure"

for

my

efforts.

With

some

further

unwillingness,

we

walked

out

into

the

street

and

began

throwing

the

Frisbee.

Slowly,

we

got

the

hang

of

it.

My

grandsons

caught

the

Frisbee

over

ten

times.

It

was

amazing

how

much

progress

we

were

making.

We

played

until

it

was

dark.

Anyway,

it

was

a

great

success.

My

grandchildren

began

a

new

way

of

playing.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案?！綛篇短文大意】

作者看到兩個孫子來吃晚飯時只知道用手機(jī)打游戲，于是便要帶著他們出去玩飛盤。兩個孫子一開始很不情愿，但后來體會到了玩飛盤的樂趣。26.What

did

the

grandchildren

do

to

upset

the

writer

so

much?(

)

DA.They

made

straight

for

TV.B.They

lay

down

on

the

bed.C.They

came

over

for

dinner.D.They

played

games

on

the

phone.【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"they

pulled

out

their

smartphones

and

started

gaming"和第二段中的"It

saddened

me

to

watch

them,

and

so

many

other

kids

today,

consider

gaming

as

play"可知，看到孫子們用手機(jī)打游戲，作者感到不快。故選D。.

..

..

..

..

.名師放大招巧解快解

鎖定特征巧解綜合細(xì)節(jié)題

對于綜合細(xì)節(jié)題，我們常常可以利用正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)提高答題正確率，其特征如下：（1）用同義或近義表達(dá)替換原文中的關(guān)鍵信息。（2）詞性或者語態(tài)有所變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或改變原文中句子的語態(tài)，主要是主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。（3）語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜表述進(jìn)行簡化或概括，然后設(shè)置為答案。本題正確選項(xiàng)就是將原文中的"pulled

out

their

smartphones

and

started

gaming"簡化為"played

games

on

the

phone"。（4）正話反說。把原文中的意思用相反的詞表達(dá)。27.What

did

the

writer

get

from

his

father

at

an

early

age?(

)

①Tree

houses.

②Camping

tents.

③A

jump

stand.

④A

pedal

car.BA.①②③

B.①③④

C.①②④

D.②③④【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中提到的"When

I

wanted

a

metal

pedal

car（踏板車）（對應(yīng)④）...my

father

made

me

one

out

of

wood"及"Dad

also

built

a

huge

playhouse

and

several

tree

houses（對應(yīng)①）.

When

I

was

older,

he

made

me

a

high

jump

stand（對應(yīng)③）"可知，應(yīng)選B。.

..

..

..

.28.How

did

the

writer

show

his

grandchildren

something

"different"?(

)

DA.He

took

them

to

the

neighbor's

house.B.He

advised

them

to

walk

on

the

streets.C.He

asked

them

to

ride

bikes

along

the

lake.D.He

invited

them

to

throw

the

Frisbee

outside.【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"I

decided

to

take

them

outside

to

show

them

something

‘different’"及第五段中作者說的"I

think

we

could

go

outside

and

throw

the

Frisbee

around"可知，答案為D。.

..

.29.新考法句意理解

What

does

"we

got

the

hang

of

it"

mean

according

to

the

text?(

)

CA.We

got

a

new

Frisbee.B.We

hung

the

Frisbee

up

high.C.We

played

with

the

Frisbee

better.D.We

stopped

playing

with

the

Frisbee.【解題思路】句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后的"My

grandsons

caught

the

Frisbee

over

ten

times.

It

was

amazing

how

much

progress

we

were

making"可推知，此處表示"慢慢地，我們掌握了竅門"。故選C。.

..

..

..

.30.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text?(

)

AA.I

know

how

to

play

B.I

understand

them

betterC.I

like

what

you

like

D.I

remember

my

childhood【解題思路】標(biāo)題歸納題?？吹綄O子們的玩耍只是用手機(jī)打游戲，這讓作者感到難過。他回憶起兒時的各種游戲，于是決定帶孫子們出去玩飛盤。孫子們一開始并不情愿，但慢慢地，他們體會到了玩飛盤的樂趣。根據(jù)文意及第二段中的"When

I

was

a

kid,

I

knew

how

to

play"可推知，A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。.

..

.C

Chimpanzees

can

remember

the

faces

of

their

old

friends

for

many

years,

in

a

similar

way

to

humans,

researchers

have

found.

When

they

see

photographs,

chimpanzees

can

recognize（認(rèn)出）

old

members

of

their

social（群居的）

groups

after

about

10

years,

and

remember

friends

they

haven't

seen

for

up

to

26

years.

Tests

showed

that

chimpanzees

have

the

longest

social

memories

of

all

animals

other

than

humans,

the

researchers

wrote

in

Proceedings

of

the

National

Academy

of

Sciences.

The

researchers

studied

15

chimpanzees

at

zoos

in

Scotland

and

Belgium,

and

at

the

Kumamoto

Sanctuary

in

Japan.

Using

computer

screens,

they

showed

the

animals

photographs

of

chimpanzees

that

had

left

the

zoos

or

died

at

least

nine

months

before

the

study.

The

researchers

studied

the

chimpanzees'

eyes

as

they

looked

at

photographs

of

old

members

of

their

social

groups,

as

well

as

photographs

of

chimpanzees

they

had

never

met.

The

chimpanzees

looked

at

the

photographs

of

old

group

members

much

longer

than

the

photographs

of

strangers,

no

matter

how

much

time

had

passed

since

they

last

met

them.

"One

chimpanzee

showed

a

strong

preference

for

photographs

of

her

sister

in

eight

tests,

even

though

they

hadn't

seen

each

other

for

26

years,"

the

researchers

said.

Earlier

research

showed

that

dolphins

can

remember

the

calls

of

other

dolphins

for

up

to

20

years.

The

study

of

chimpanzees

could

also

help

researchers

to

understand

how

humans

developed

their

social

memories.

Laura

Lewis,

one

of

the

researchers,

said

people

often

think

of

chimpanzees

as

"quite

different"

from

humans,

but

the

study

showed

that

they

are

very

similar

in

the

way

they

remember

things.

"And

I

think

that

is

what's

so

exciting

about

this

study,"

Lewis

said.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案?！綜篇短文大意】

本文主要告訴我們黑猩猩和人類一樣能記住一些事情。31.What

is

written

at

the

beginning

of

the

text?(

)

DA.The

steps

of

the

test.

B.The

influences

of

the

result.C.The

problems

of

the

animal.

D.The

finding

of

the

research.【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容"Chimpanzees

can

remember

the

faces

of

their

old

friends

for

many

years,

in

a

similar

way

to

humans,

researchers

have

found"可知，本段主要介紹了研究的結(jié)果。故選D。名師碎碎念

D項(xiàng)中的finding意為"研究的結(jié)果；發(fā)現(xiàn)"。用法示例：He

published

his

findings

in

a

medical

journal.他在一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上發(fā)表了自己的研究結(jié)果。.

.32.新考法跨學(xué)科融合

Which

of

the

following

matches

the

text

best?How

long

chimpanzees

looked

at

the

photos

of...(

)

AA.

B.

C.

D.

【解題思路】圖示理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句中的"The

chimpanzees

looked

at

the

photographs

of

old

group

members

much

longer

than

the

photographs

of

strangers"可知，黑猩猩看老成員照片的時間比看陌生猩猩照片的時間要長得多。由此可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。.

..

.33.Why

does

the

writer

mention

the

dolphins?(

)

CA.To

start

a

different

topic.

B.To

meet

the

readers'

need.C.To

give

another

example.

D.To

express

the

writer's

opinion.【解題思路】推理判斷題。段意梳理：Paras.

1-6圍繞一項(xiàng)研究展開介紹，該研究表明黑猩猩能記住老朋友的面孔Para.

7介紹海豚可以長久記住其他海豚的叫聲及有關(guān)黑猩猩的研究的意義Para.

8引用研究人員Laura

Lewis的話告訴讀者該研究結(jié)果令人興奮由此可推知，作者提到海豚是為了給出另一個例子。故選C。34.What

does

the

underlined

word

"that"

refer

to（指的是）?(

)

BA.Chimpanzees

think

like

humans.B.Chimpanzees

remember

things

like

humans.C.Chimpanzees

are

quite

different

from

dolphins.D.Chimpanzees

are

better

at

remembering

than

dolphins.【解題思路】代詞指代題。代詞總是在所指代的內(nèi)容之后，故我們應(yīng)分析畫線詞that之前的句子。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"the

study

showed

that

they

are

very

similar

in

the

way

they（指代chimpanzees

and

humans

）

remember

things"可推知，that指代的是"黑猩猩像人類一樣記憶事情"這件事。故選B。.

..

.名師放大招巧解快解"就近原則"判指代

代詞指代的一般都是前文出現(xiàn)過的內(nèi)容,學(xué)生解題時可遵循"就近原則",鎖定離畫線代詞比較近的語句并進(jìn)行分析、概括或歸納,進(jìn)而推斷代詞所指代的具體內(nèi)容。.

.35.In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

you

see

the

text?(

)

BA.Teen

Time.

B.Animal

World.C.Health

Guide.

D.Culture

Window.【解題思路】推理判斷題。結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)及文中多次出現(xiàn)的"chimpanzees"可推知，我們能在雜志的"動物世界"版塊看到該文章。故選B。D

Let's

imagine

this:

Your

parents

are

going

out

of

town

for

a

week.

You're

left

with

800

yuan.

How

will

you

spend

it?

It

would

be

unwise

to

spend

the

money

at

the

mall,

especially

if

you

already

have

great

clothes,

right?

36.___

You'd

probably

also

want

to

put

some

money

aside

for

unexpected

situations.

Well,

you

need

to

learn

how

to

budget（做預(yù)算）.

It's

all

about

deciding

what

matters

the

most

to

you

and

how

much

you

want

to

spend

on

those

things.E

Working

out

your

priorities（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）

is

the

most

important

part

of

budgeting.

37.___

You

have

to

consider

saving

money.

The

next

time

your

friend

invites

you

to

join

them

for

a

party,

you

might

as

well

decide

to

pass.

But

having

a

budget

doesn't

mean

you

can't

have

fun.

You

just

have

to

get

creative.

Instead

of

meeting

your

friends

at

the

pizza

shop

and

then

going

to

the

movies,

you

can

invite

them

over

to

your

house.

You

can

buy

some

frozen

pizzas

at

the

supermarket

and

watch

a

movie

online.

38.___CA

If

you

search

the

Internet

for

budgeting

tips,

you'll

find

many.

39.___

Once

you

find

a

way

that

works

for

you,

it's

easier

to

get

excited

about

budgeting.

40.___

If

you

go

over

your

budget,

just

try

to

learn

from

your

mistakes.

It's

part

of

becoming

a

responsible

spender.BD

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.

It's

a

lot

cheaper

but

just

as

fun.B.

You

have

plenty

of

chances

to

test

them.C.

For

example,

you

plan

to

buy

a

new

bike.D.

Keep

in

mind

that

even

adults

make

mistakes

at

times.E.

A

smarter

way

to

spend

that

money

would

be

on

food

and

transportation.【D篇短文大意】

本文就應(yīng)如何理財(cái)給出了一些建議。名師講語篇知識積累（1）put...aside儲存……（2）invite

sb.

over邀請某人來家里（3）go

over

sth.仔細(xì)檢查（或?qū)彶?、查閱）某事熟詞生義The

next

time

your

friend

invites

you

to

join

them

for

a

party,

you

might

as

well

decide

to

pass.常用義：v.經(jīng)過，越過；傳遞；通過（考試）句中義：v.拒絕邀請（或提議）詞綴變形（1）wise

adj.明智的→unwise

adj.不明智的（Para.

1）（2）expected

adj.預(yù)料的；預(yù)期的→unexpected

adj.出乎意料的（Para.

1）（3）spend

v.花費(fèi)；度過→spender

n.花錢……的人（Para.

6）【備選項(xiàng)釋義】A.這樣做便宜很多，但同樣有趣。B.你有很多機(jī)會來測試它們。C.例如，你打算買一輛新自行車。D.請記住，即使是成年人有時也會犯錯。E.更明智的做法是把錢花在食物和交通上。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

My

mom

and

I

flew

to

Whitehorse

to

care

for

my

sick

old

grandfather.

We

.

.41.

.

to

spend

two

months

in

the

town

of

my

youth.

A

few

days

before

we

arrived,

my

grandfather

called

to

say

he

was

flying

to

Vancouver

for

another

operation（手術(shù)）.

My

mom

had

already

booked

the

air

tickets

and

her

.

.42.

.

from

work,

so

even

though

my

grandfather

wouldn't

be

there,

we

made

the

trip

north

anyway.

Grandpa

.

.43.

.

a

dog.

He

got

it

from

a

local

shelter（收容所）

two

years

earlier

and

renamed

him

"Scruffy".

.

.44.

.

we

were

alone

in

my

grandpa's

house

with

nothing

to

do,

Scruffy

saved

us.

The

dog

needed

to

be

walked.

Those

walks

were

.

.45.

.

to

revisit

the

place

where

I

grew

up.

I

left

that

small

town

behind

as

soon

as

I

finished

primary

school.

Scruffy

took

us

to

the

school,

where

.

.46.

.

picture

still

hung.

By

the

fall,

we

were

back

in

Toronto

and

Grandpa

was

back

in

Whitehorse.

I

flew

up

to

.

.47.

.

him.

When

I

arrived,

my

grandpa

was

tired

and

.

.48.

.

a

lot.

With

no

one

to

talk

to,

I

found

myself

chatting

with

Scruffy.

He

was

always

excited

to

see

me.

I

gave

him

many

.

.49.

.:

Scruffster,

Scruff-man,

Scruffmaster.

He

would

.

.50.

.

reply

to

them

all.

The

last

month

of

the

year

was

.

.51.

..

My

grandfather

passed

away.

Visitors

came

and

went.

Boxes

were

packed.

My

mom

and

I

were

too

.

.52.

.

to

keep

Scruffy.

But

it

didn't

matter

because

months

earlier,

Scruffy

had

.

.53.

.

the

heart

of

my

grandpa's

home

care

nurse.

Last

summer,

I

took

a

trip

to

Whitehorse.

During

my

.

.54.

.,

I

dropped

by

the

nurse's

home

to

see

Scruffy.

As

soon

as

I

opened

the

door,

he

ran

up

to

me

as

.

.55.

.

as

ever,

making

me

feel

right

at

my

grandfather's

home.【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了作者和外祖父家的狗Scruffy之間的故事。名師講語篇知識積累（1）air

ticket飛機(jī)票（2）pass

away（婉辭，指去世）亡故（3）come

and

go來了又走難句釋義My

mom

had

already

booked

the

air

tickets

and

her

leave

from

work,

so

even

though

my

grandfather

wouldn't

be

there,

we

made

the

trip

north

anyway.譯文：我媽媽已經(jīng)訂好了機(jī)票，也請好了假，所以盡管外祖父不在，我們還是北上了。41.(

)

A.refused

B.planned

C.continued

D.failedB【解題思路】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)第二段中的"My

mom

had

already

booked

the

air

tickets"可知，此處表示"我們計(jì)劃在我年少時居住的小鎮(zhèn)待上兩個月"。故選B。refuse"拒絕"；plan"計(jì)劃"；continue"繼續(xù)"；fail"失敗"。.

.42.(

)

A.leave

B.change

C.choice

D.decisionA【解題思路】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"My

mom

had

already

booked

the

air

tickets"及設(shè)空后的"we

made

the

trip

north

anyway"可知，媽媽請了假。故選A。leave"休假"；change"改變"；choice"選擇"；decision"決定"。.

..

..

.名師一點(diǎn)通詞匯激活43.(

)

A.trained

B.met

C.kept

D.followedC【解題思路】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"He

got

it

from

a

local

shelter（收容所）

two

years

earlier

and

renamed

him（rename意為"給……改名"）‘Scruffy’"可知，外祖父養(yǎng)了一只狗。故選C。train"訓(xùn)練"；meet"遇見"；keep"飼養(yǎng)"；follow"跟隨"。44.(

)

A.After

B.While

C.Until

D.UnlessB【解題思路】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"我們倆在外祖父家無所事事"和"Scruffy救了我們"可知，所缺的詞是While"當(dāng)……的時候"。.

..

.45.(

)

A.problems

B.hopes

C.methods

D.chancesD【解題思路】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"I

left

that

small

town

behind

as

soon

as

I

finished

primary

school.

Scruffy

took

us

to

the

school"可知，此處表示"遛狗的過程中，我有機(jī)會重訪我成長的地方"。故選D。problem"問題"；hope"希望"；method"方法"；chance"機(jī)會"。46.(

)

A.my

B.his

C.her

D.itsA【解題思路】本題考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的"I

left

that

small

town

behind

as

soon

as

I

finished

primary

school"可知，此處表示"Scruffy把我們帶到學(xué)校，那里還掛著我的照片"。故選A。.

..

..

..

..

.47.(

)

A.think

of

B.look

after

C.worry

about

D.get

used

toB【解題思路】本題考查動詞短語。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"When

I

arrived,

my

grandpa

was

tired"可推知，作者飛去懷特霍斯照顧外祖父。故選B。think

of"記得，想起"；look

after"照顧"；worry

about"擔(dān)心"；get

used

to"適應(yīng)"。48.(

)

A.ate

B.learned

C.slept

D.workedC【解題思路】本題考查動詞。線索1：設(shè)空前的"my

grandpa

was

tired"結(jié)論：此處表示"外祖父睡了很多覺"。故所缺的詞是slept"睡覺"。線索2：設(shè)空后的"With

no

one

to

talk

to".

..

.49.(

)

A.walks

B.toys

C.snacks

D.namesD【解題思路】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Scruffster,

Scruff-man,

Scruffmaster"及"He

would

50

reply

to

them

all"可知，此處表示"我給它起了很多名字"。故選D。walk"散步"；toy"玩具"；snack"點(diǎn)心，小吃"；name"名字"。50.(

)

A.happily

B.quietly

C.bravely

D.politelyA【解題思路】本題考查副詞。結(jié)合上文中的"He

was

always

excited

to

see

me"可知，此處表示"它都高高興興地一一回應(yīng)"。故選A。happily"高興地"；quietly"靜靜地"；bravely"勇敢地"；politely"禮貌地"。.

..

.51.(

)

A.free

B.hard

C.important

D.normalB【解題思路】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"My

grandfather

passed

away"可知，那一年的最后一個月很難熬。故選B。free"自由的"；hard"艱難的"；important"重要的"；normal"正常的"。52.(

)

A.serious

B.weak

C.nervous

D.busyD【解題思路】本題考查形容詞。此處表示"我和媽媽太忙了，沒時間養(yǎng)Scruffy"，故選D。serious"嚴(yán)肅的"；weak"虛弱的"；nervous"焦慮的"；busy"忙碌的"。53.(

)

A.won

B.missed

C.offered

D.hiddenA【解題思路】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"But

it

didn't

matter"及最后一段中的"I

dropped

by（順便訪問）

the

nurse's

home

to

see

Scruffy"可知，Scruffy贏得了外祖父的家庭護(hù)理護(hù)士的芳心。win

sb.'s

heart/win

the

heart

of

sb.意為"贏得某人的愛"，符合文意。故選A。win"贏得"；miss"錯過，懷念"；offer"自愿給予"；hide"隱瞞"。.

..

.54.(

)

A.break

B.life

C.growth

D.stayD【解題思路】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"I

took

a

trip

to

Whitehorse"及設(shè)空后的"I

dropped

by

the

nurse's

home"可知，此處表示"我在懷特霍斯逗留期間"。故選D。break"休息"；life"生活"；growth"成長"；stay"停留；逗留（時間）"。55.(

)

A.kind

B.excited

C.thankful

D.naturalB【解題思路】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)第四段中的"He

was

always

excited

to

see

me"及設(shè)空后的"as

ever,

making

me

feel

right

at

my

grandfather's

home"可知，此處表示"我一打開門，它就如往常一般興奮地跑了過來"。故選B。kind"友好的"；excited"興奮的"；thankful"感激的"；natural"不拘束的"。.

..

.四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。hit

color

must

if

good

experience

Andy

play

probably

put

Lucy

just

had

a

good

time

at

Disneyland.

56._______

dad

bought

him

a

new

pair

of

trainers

because

he

did

well

in

the

math

test.

And

now,

Cindy

is

57.________

with

her

cute

cat.

On

social

media（社交媒體）,

everyone

seems

to

be

happy

all

the

time.Andy'splaying

Can

life

always

be

58.________?

The

answer

to

this

question

is

no.

As

a

teenager,

you

haven't

had

much

life

59.__________.

Sometimes,

you

might

have

very

high

hopes.

For

example,

you

wanted

to

get

an

A+

on

an

exam.

It

didn't

happen,

and

you

felt

sad.

Sadness

is

not

always

bad.

It

can

push

you

to

be

60.______

than

before.

But

it

will

be

a

different

story

61.___

your

sadness

is

starting

to

affect

your

daily

life.

Maybe

you

don't

feel

like

going

out

with

your

friends.

Or

many

of

your

things

are

62.____

off

because

of

your

sad

feelings.colorfulexperiencebetterifput

I

felt

this

way

when

my

best

friend

Jane

moved

to

another

city.

We

used

to

have

fun

together

every

day.

Now,

she

isn't

with

me

anymore.

Loneliness

63._____

me

from

time

to

time.

My

parents

said

things

like

this

would

happen

sometimes.

We

cannot

stay

together

with

friends

forever.

Jane

would

have

new

friends.

She

64._________

wanted

me

to

have

new

friends,

too.

Sadness

is

not

a

sign

of

being

weak.

Instead,

it's

a

part

of

who

we

are.

When

you

feel

down,

you

65.______

not

shut

yourself

away

from

the

world.

Share

your

feelings

with

a

good

friend.

Eat

something

delicious

and

take

a

walk

in

the

park.

Ask

for

any

help

you

need.

You're

not

alone

in

the

fight

against

this

feeling!hitsprobablymust【第一節(jié)短文大意】

本文主要講述了青少年在生活中會因?yàn)橛龅降囊恍﹩栴}而悲傷，并介紹了面對悲傷情緒時我們應(yīng)該怎么做。56._______Andy's【解題思路】本題考查名詞所有格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"56.____

dad"作主語，故設(shè)空處可填形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。結(jié)合上文中的"Lucy"、下文中的"Cindy"及備選詞可知，此處表示"Andy的爸爸給他買了一雙新運(yùn)動鞋，因?yàn)樗麛?shù)學(xué)考得很好"。故填A(yù)ndy's。57.________playing【解題思路】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"now"和"is"可推知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"with

her

cute

cat"可知，可選定play一詞；根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)"be

doing"可知，應(yīng)填playing。58.________colorful【解題思路】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"be"可知，設(shè)空處可填形容詞，作表語；結(jié)合第一段的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示"生活能否總是多姿多彩？"。結(jié)合備選詞可知，應(yīng)填color的形容詞形式colorful。59.__________experience【解題思路】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"had

much"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞；life

experience意為"生活閱歷"，符合文意。故填experience。60.______better【解題思路】本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"be"和設(shè)空后的"

than（比較級標(biāo)志詞）

before"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級；根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Sadness

is

not

always

bad"可知，此處表示"它能促使你變得比以前更好"。故填good的比較級形式better。61.___if【解題思路】本題考查連詞。設(shè)空前后為兩個完整的句子，故考慮填連詞。設(shè)空前表示"但那就另當(dāng)別論了"；設(shè)空后表示"你的悲傷開始影響到你的日常生活"。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)填if，表示"如果"。.

..

.62.____put【解題思路】本題考查動詞。put

off意為"推遲"，符合文意；"your

things"和"put

off"之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)"be

done"可知，應(yīng)填put。63._____hits

.

..

..

.64._________probably【解題思路】本題考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子不缺少成分，由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞，起修飾作用。結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示"她大概也希望我有新朋友"。故填probably。65.______must【解題思路】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處表示"當(dāng)你感到沮喪時，一定不要不與外界接觸"。故填must。第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

In

China,

dragons

are

called

Loong.

They

are

super

important

and

are

thought

to

be

really

wise

and

lucky.

When

there

66.___

a

big

celebration,

you'll

see

awesome

dragon

dancers

with

dragon

costumes（裝束）

of

different

colors

dancing

around.

I