英語外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：ModuleDevelopingndDevelopedCountries

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精[話題素材]好詞1．majorityn.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)2．wealthyadj.富有的3．consumev。消費(fèi)；花費(fèi)4．enlargevt.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充5．unbelievableadj.難以置信的6．takeplace發(fā)生7．communicatewith與……交流8．realizeadream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想9．makebreakthroughs取得突破10．beproudof為……感到自豪11．competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)12．makeprofit獲得利潤(rùn)13．beindebt欠債14．beshortof短缺15．takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新的面貌佳句1．ChinaandAmericaare_abundant_innaturalresources。中美兩國(guó)擁有豐富的自然資源.2．Wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld。如果我們不創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更少污染的世界那就不要期待一個(gè)更加蔚藍(lán)的天空。3．Thegrowthofpopulationshouldbebrought_into_control_so_thatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninthefuture.人口的增長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該加以控制以便在未來我們的家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)更好。［精美語篇］GreatchangeshavetakenplacesincenewChinawasfounded,andthankstothereformandopening－uppolicyChinahastakenonanewlook。Inthepastwelivedinthesmallandoldhousesandnowwemoveintonewbroadoneswhicharemorethanonehundredsquaremetres。Atthesametime,manyfamilieshaveownedtheirnewcars.Besides，ourcountrysenttheShenzhouXintospacesmoothlyandmadethreeastronautsvisittheTiangong－1again,whichshowsourscientificresearchhasgotgreatachievements。Weareveryhappyandproudofalltheseachievements。Iamsureourcountrywillbecomeevenstrongerandricher。Iloveourmotherlandverymuch。Let'sworkhardtomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.高頻單詞1．income（n。)收入2．measure（vt.)測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估3．position（n。)位置4．figure（n.)數(shù)字5．exchange（n。)交換6．crowded(adj。)擁擠的7.hunger（n.)饑餓→hungry（adj。）饑餓的8．poverty（n。)貧窮→poor（adj.）貧窮的9．development(n.)發(fā)展→develop（v。)發(fā)展→developing(adj.）發(fā)展中的→developed(adj.）發(fā)達(dá)的10．educate(vt.）教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→education（n。)教育→educated(adj。）受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的11．similarity（n。）類似；相似→similar（adj。）相似的→similarly(adv.）相似地12．unfortunate（adj。)不幸的;遺憾的→unfortunately（adv.）不幸地→fortune（n.）運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富→fortunately(adv。）幸運(yùn)地13．industrial(adj.）工業(yè)的→industry（n。）工業(yè)14．polluted（adj。）受到污染的→pollute(vt.）污染→pollution（n。)污染15．entertain（vt。）使娛樂；款待→entertainment（n.)娛樂重點(diǎn)短語1．up_to達(dá)到;直到；到……為止2．make_progress取得進(jìn)步3．a(chǎn)t_the_top_of在……頂端4．a(chǎn)t_the_bottom_of在……底部5．take_measures采取措施6．make_efforts努力7．be_connected_with和……有關(guān)聯(lián)8．be_close_to接近;靠近9．increase_by。..增加了……10．in_particular尤其熱點(diǎn)句型1．表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放于句首引起的完全倒裝Fromthisagreementcame_the_Human_Development_Report.（教材P12)人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自這一協(xié)議。2．while表示對(duì)比,連接并列句Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.（教材P12)挪威位于名單之首,而美國(guó)名列第七.3．主語＋be＋adj。＋不定式However,inotherregionsoftheworld，e．g.EasternEurope，water_is_now_mostly_safe_to_drink.（教材P12)然而，在世界上的其他地區(qū),例如東歐，現(xiàn)在大部分飲用水是安全的.4．of＋抽象名詞It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesof_similar_size_and_age。（教材P19）它是相似規(guī)模和年代的大小城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)議.5．because引導(dǎo)的表語從句This_is_because（這是因?yàn)椋﹍ivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.（教材P19)這是因?yàn)楹鸵粋€(gè)外國(guó)家庭生活一或兩周就意味著你不得不講對(duì)方的語言，結(jié)果你就會(huì)提高得很快。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Intheyear2000，147worldleadersagreedtoworktogether________(reduce）povertyby2015orearlier。答案：toreduce2．Theindexhassome________（surprise)．答案：surprises3．TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,________Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist。答案：while4．Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake________(great）efforts.答案：greater5．________(interesting),thecountriesthatgivethemostmoneyaretheNetherlands，NorwayandSweden。答案：Interestingly6．________areOxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancesimilar?Well,they’rebothmedium-sizedtownsofbetween100，000and200,000inhabitants.答案:How7．Towntwinningisnotanewidea,butit________（become）morepopularinrecentyears。答案：hasbecome8．Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractise________（speak)anotherlanguage.答案:speaking9．Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,and________aresultyouimprovefast。答案：as10．You’regoingtowriteadescription________(compare)twoplacesyouknowwell。答案：comparing1measurevt。測(cè)量；計(jì)量；評(píng)估vi。有……長(zhǎng)（寬、高等）n．尺寸；措施；辦法WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure？（P12）人類發(fā)展指數(shù)測(cè)量的是什么?(1）makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物takemeasurestodosth.＝takesteps/actionto_dosth。采取措施/行動(dòng)做某事（2）bemeasuredin/by.。。用……來衡量sth。measures2metersby4meters某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米－名師點(diǎn)睛－measure表示“（測(cè)量后）有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高、大)”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。①［牛津高階］Wemusttakepreventivemeasures_to_reducecrimeinthearea.我們必須采取預(yù)防措施來減少這個(gè)地區(qū)的犯罪。②Theroommeasures10metersacross.這個(gè)房間寬10米.③Marklivesinabigpleasantroommeasuringapproximately5metersby6meters。Mark生活在一個(gè)面積大約為5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。④［牛津高階］Educationshouldn’tbe_measuredpurelybyexaminationresults.教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績(jī)來衡量。2figuren．［C］數(shù)字；體形；人物；畫像；雕像；人影vt。&vi。估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage。（P13）用文中的數(shù)字填表。eq\a\vs4\al(figureout想出；理解；計(jì)算出,haveagoodfigure身材好）寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義a．［北師大⑦－20］Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.詞性：________含義:________b．［譯林①－3］Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays，especiallyinCanada.詞性：________含義:________c．［朗文詞典］Severalleadingfiguresresignedfromtheparty.詞性:________含義:________d．［現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典］Imadeoutthreefiguresmovinginthedistance。詞性：________含義：________e．［現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典］Shefiguredshewouldbenext.詞性：________含義：________答案：a。動(dòng)詞想出;理解b．名詞身材c．名詞(重要的或有名的）人物,人士d．名詞人影,人的輪廓e．動(dòng)詞想象,認(rèn)為圖解助記3positionn．位置，地方；工作，職業(yè)TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.（P12)英國(guó)排在第13位，而中國(guó)排在名單的中游。eq\a\vs4\al（ina。..position處于……的地位/處境,inposition在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?outofposition不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?①［2015·浙江高考]ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeellikeIwasdreaming。教室所處的位置及我所看到的風(fēng)景使我感覺像是在夢(mèng)中。②［2013·陜西高考]Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson’spositioninsociety。地位是附加在一個(gè)人在社會(huì)中所處的位置上的榮譽(yù)或尊敬。③[人教①－5]Wewereputintoapositionin_which/wherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment。我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng).④寫出下列句中position的意思[現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典]a．Helosthispositionbecausehewasnothonest。________b．Shewasawomanofhighposition.________答案：a。工作;職位b．地位易混辨析position指自己的處境,也可表示職位、地點(diǎn)、位置等condition（工作、學(xué)習(xí)的）環(huán)境、條件(常用復(fù)數(shù)）;也可指主語的狀態(tài)、狀況（不可數(shù))situation指政治上的形勢(shì)、局面、也指人的處境state表示物質(zhì)和人(心理或身體的)狀況⑤選詞填空(position/condition/situation/state)a．Thejobwasgoodintermsofsalary，butIdidn’tlikeitsworking________.b．Whenyou’reinatight________，don'tpanic。c．Theyagreedtolendusthecaron________thatwereturneditbeforetheweekend。d．Thebuildingisinabad________ofrepair。答案:a.conditionsb．situationc．conditiond．state過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．［2013·天津高考]Theycallonpeopleandgovernmenttotake________(measure）tofightagainstpollution。答案：measurestakemeasurestodosth。為固定搭配，意為“采取措施做某事”。注意measure要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．［2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ］Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents。Itwasvery________(crowd）．答案：crowded考查形容詞。3．[2014·陜西高考]Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition。答案：that/×考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。information被all修飾，又作定語從句中have的賓語，故可填that也可省略。4．[2015·河南模擬］Theoldtownsquareiscrowded________people.答案：with句意：古老的小鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)擠滿了人.becrowdedwith為固定搭配,意為“擠滿了……”。5．Thelake________（measure）130by80kilometers。答案:measures句意：這湖長(zhǎng)130千米寬80千米.考查measure的系動(dòng)詞詞性，這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài).6．Heoccasionallyexchangedafewwords________hisneighbours.答案：with句意：他偶爾也和鄰居說上幾句話。exchangesth.withsb.意為“與某人交換某物”.7．［2013·遼寧高考］MywifeandIdecidedto________（education)peopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlives。答案:educate句意：妻子和我決定教育人們?nèi)绾卧谒麄兊纳钪凶龅江h(huán)保.8．[2013·陜西高考改編]Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosix________(figure）．答案：figures考查figure的“數(shù)字”之意。9．Salesmanagerisaposition________communicationabililyisjustasimportantassalesskills.答案：where考查定語從句。where在此指代抽象的地點(diǎn)，先行詞為position。10．Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,________wheredidyoudovoluntaryworkyesterday?答案：butbut表轉(zhuǎn)折，無實(shí)際意義，引起下文.1upto到……為止;達(dá)到；直到；高達(dá)(程度)；由……決定；忙于;勝任Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11。（P12）確保所有的孩子都接受教育到11歲為止。eq\a\vs4\al（①beupto。。.打算做/正做不好的事；勝任……,②Itisuptosb.todosth.應(yīng)由某人做某事，③It’suptoyou由你做主/取決于你）①[2013·天津高考]Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdup_to6－8people。一些書房供兩三個(gè)人，其他能容納達(dá)到六到八人。②[2014·上海高考］It’s_up_to_youwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你。③［外研①－4］Up_to/till_now，_I’veunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid。到現(xiàn)在,我已經(jīng)理解了老師所講的全部?jī)?nèi)容。④［北師大②－4］Whatareyouup_tothisweekend?這周末你打算做什么？2makeefforts努力Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.(P12)報(bào)告表明我們正在取得進(jìn)步，但是我們還需要盡更大的努力。eq\a\vs4\al(make\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(aneffort，efforts，everyeffort）)＋todosth。盡一切努力做某事，sparenoeffort不遺余力,withouteffort不費(fèi)力地;容易地,inanefforttodosth.為做成某事而努力）知識(shí)鏈接“盡一切努力做某事"的表達(dá)法：try/doone’sbesttodosth。sparenoefforttodosth.doallthatsb。cantodosth.dowhatsb。cantodosth。①[2013·福建高考]Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為他們的孩子安排一切，并不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。②Visitthemuseumwhenyou'rethere.It’swellworththe_effort。你到了那里要參觀一下博物館，那很值得一游。③［牛津高階］Every_effortisbeingmadetodealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting。正盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問題。④［牛津高階]Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinaneffortto_savemoney。公司為節(jié)省資金遣散了150名工人.過關(guān)演練選詞填空increaseby；makeprogress;upto；inparticular；makeefforts；figureout；closeto;connectwith1．[2014·四川高考]Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucan________agoodwayofsettlingthematter.答案:figureout2．[2014·遼寧高考]Two。thirdsofAmericansspend________sevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.答案:upto3．[2015·廣東高考]While________great________torunaway，shefelloverthehillanddied。答案：making；efforts4．［2015·浙江高考］Ienjoyedsitting________thewindowsandlookingattheview。答案：closeto5．［2014·北京高考改編］Whenasportsgoodscompanyfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchase________80percent.答案:increasedby6．[2013·安徽高考]Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy。Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you'll________。答案：makeprogress7．Thepolicearequestioningtwomen________therobbery。答案：connectedwith8．［2014·安徽高考］Theyoung________arewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy，contributingadult.答案:inparticular1Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7。（P12）挪威位于名單之首,而美國(guó)名列第七。本句中的while作并列連詞,表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“然而;可是”。①[2015·湖北高考]Whyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t？為什么一些人既快樂又成功而其他人卻不是這樣呢？②［外研②－1］Ihurtmylegwhile_playingfootball.我踢球時(shí)把腿弄傷了。③[2014·重慶高考]Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized。我從來不是一個(gè)很愛整潔的人，而我的室友凱特卻極有條理.④WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA。盡管我經(jīng)常感覺我會(huì)通過考試，可我也沒想過我會(huì)得A。2It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesof_similar_size_and_age,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureandentertainment。（P19)它是那些規(guī)模和年代相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一種協(xié)議,它們有相似的特征，如旅游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂。本句中的主干部分是It’sanagreement，betweentownsorcities是介詞短語作定語,介詞短語后面又接了兩個(gè)定語,一個(gè)是介詞短語ofsimilarsizeandage,另一個(gè)是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。(1）beof＋抽象名詞＝be＋該抽象名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞beof_great/mucheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(value,use,importance,interest,help））＝beveryeq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(valuable,useful,important，interesting,helpful））（2)beof＋表示年齡(age）、大小(size）、顏色（color）、重量(weight）、高度（height)、價(jià)格(price）、意見(opinion）、形狀(shape)、種類(kind)和方法(way)等的名詞，表示“具有……”，說明主語的特征。beofan/thesameage“同齡的”。①［2013·福建高考］Thecoinisofhighqualityandworthcollecting。這枚硬幣質(zhì)量好，值得收藏。②[人教⑧－4]Willthatbe_ofusetoyou?那對(duì)你有用嗎?③Thetworoomsarethesameinsize。＝Thetworoomsareof_the_same_size.這兩個(gè)房間大小一樣。過關(guān)演練完成句子1．Hisfatherandhisuncle______________。他的爸爸和叔叔一樣高。答案：areofthesameheight2．［2014·福建高考]Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，________inothers，knivesandforks。在一些國(guó)家里，人們使用筷子吃飯，而在另外一些國(guó)家，人們使用刀叉。答案:while3．Theboy________________________________。這個(gè)男孩很難被照顧。答案:ishardtolookafter4．It’s________tode