外研版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

外研版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Module1重點(diǎn)詞匯Look看起來(lái)hamburger漢堡hotdog熱狗cola可樂(lè)dollar美元cent美分cashier收銀員enjoy享用careful小心really真地短語(yǔ)Becareful當(dāng)心acolaforme給我一聽(tīng)可樂(lè)enjoyyourmeal慢慢享用Howmuch多少錢(qián)Hereyouare給你詞匯及短語(yǔ)釋疑1,Enjoy喜歡享用+動(dòng)詞ing形式eq\o\ac(○,1)Heenjoysreadingbooks.他喜歡讀書(shū)eq\o\ac(○,2)Iamfull,enjoyyourmeal.我吃飽啦，你們慢慢享用吧2,careful小心的careful=care+ful類似的還有helpfulusefulwonderfulbeautifuleq\o\ac(○,1)Becareful!Herecomesacar.小心！來(lái)了一輛車(chē)3,really真地很放在名詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞/副詞前eq\o\ac(○,1)Itisreallyadog.它真是一條狗eq\o\ac(○,2)Hecanjumpreallyhigh.他跳得很高4,Howmuch多少錢(qián)Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少…eq\o\ac(○,1)Howmuchis+單數(shù)？Itis+價(jià)錢(qián)Howmuchisthepen?Itistwoyuan鋼筆多少錢(qián)？2元Howmuchare+復(fù)數(shù)？Theyare+價(jià)錢(qián).Howmucharetheapples?Theyarefivedollars.蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)？五美元eq\o\ac(○,2)Howmuchcheesedoyouwant?Halfakilo.你要多少奶酪？半公斤5,貨幣單位dollarcent有復(fù)數(shù)加syuan元jiao角沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)不加s句型歸類1,服務(wù)員招呼CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你效勞嗎？2,表達(dá)需要Yes,please./Yes,Iwantsomeapples…/Acolaforme,please.3,詢問(wèn)吃/喝什么Whatdoyouwanttoeat/drink?4,詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?Itis…/Theyare…5,表達(dá)購(gòu)買(mǎi)Iwilltakeit/them.Modules2---3重點(diǎn)詞匯cow奶牛duck鴨子rabbit兔子blow吹stay停留保持shine照耀cry哭just剛剛cloud云pond池塘everyone每個(gè)人dry干的like像…一樣later過(guò)后togo剩余短語(yǔ)Onehourtogo還剩一個(gè)小時(shí)flyaway飛走looklike看起來(lái)inthepark在公園里inthesky在天空onthepond在池塘里stayhungry挨餓playhide-and-seek捉迷藏inthemountains在山里havealovely/good/greattime過(guò)得開(kāi)心overthere在那邊haveapicnic野餐詞匯及短語(yǔ)釋疑1,動(dòng)物單詞cowrabbitduckpandapigtigerlionelephantmonkeybirdbeardogchameleoncatparrotsnake2,shine照耀shining（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thesunisshininginthesky.天空中太陽(yáng)普照大地3,looklike看起來(lái)像Helookslikehisfather.他看起來(lái)像他爸爸4,stayeq\o\ac(○,1)+形容詞“保持”Youaregoingtostayhungry.你會(huì)挨餓。eq\o\ac(○,2)+地點(diǎn)待在…TomoftenstaysathomeanddoeshishomeworkonSundays.星期天湯姆經(jīng)常待在家里做作業(yè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)1,謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)be+動(dòng)詞ing2,標(biāo)志詞nowlooklisten3,陳述句主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其他Jimismakingakitenow.否定句主語(yǔ)+benot+動(dòng)詞ing+其他Wearen’tplayingfootballnow.一般問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？Ishewritingaletter?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？eq\o\ac(○,1)Whereishereadingabook?Look,heisreadingabookunderabigtree.他在哪看書(shū)?看,他在那棵樹(shù)下看書(shū).4,Be有人稱和數(shù)的變化當(dāng)主語(yǔ)(單三)時(shí)用is,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)（I）時(shí)用qm,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)（其他人稱/第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）時(shí)用areHe/she/it/Mary/abook/ths/that-----isI-----amwe/you/they/these/those/myparents/theapples----areModules4---5重點(diǎn)詞匯Bark狗叫play演奏balloon氣球stairs樓梯loudly大聲地time次mess臟亂nothing沒(méi)有東西短語(yǔ)Atthesupermarket在超市flyaway飛走h(yuǎn)aveabirthdayparty舉辦生日沠對(duì)onthephone通電話Whatamess!多么亂！Falldownthestairs滾下樓梯playthesouna吹嗩吶f(wàn)orthefirst/second/thirdtime第一/二/三次starttodosth開(kāi)始做某事knownothing一無(wú)所知doexercises鍛煉wavetosaygoodbye揮手道別語(yǔ)法歸納1,can的用法eq\o\ac(○,1)陳述句主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Hecanrideabikewell.eq\o\ac(○,2)否定句主語(yǔ)+can’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Tomcan’tspeakChinese.eq\o\ac(○,3)一般問(wèn)句Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Canyouplaythesouna?Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.eq\o\ac(○,4)特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Watcanhedo?Hecanswim.Whocanhelpme?Sorry,Ican’t.2,but與and用法前后意思相關(guān)或先后發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作、幾件事作用and前后意思相反,內(nèi)容沒(méi)內(nèi)在的關(guān)系或意思有轉(zhuǎn)折用buteq\o\ac(○,1)MyfatherboughtmeanewbikeandIrideittoschooleveryday.爸爸為我買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)，我每天騎車(chē)上學(xué)eq\o\ac(○,2)Hecanplaybasketball,andhecanplaybaseballtoo.他會(huì)打籃球也會(huì)打棒球.eq\o\ac(○,3)Ilikehamburgers,butIdon’tlikehotdogs.我喜歡漢堡但不喜歡熱狗eq\o\ac(○,4)Damingisplayingthesouna,butthebellrings.大明在吹嗩吶但是門(mén)鈴響了.3,eq\o\ac(○,1)play+球類playfootball/basketball/tabletennis/baseballeq\o\ac(○,2)play+the+樂(lè)器playtheflute/souna/erhu(二胡)/piano（鋼琴）/guitar（吉他）Modules6---7重點(diǎn)詞匯Space太空model模型paper紙seed種子video錄像letter稍后taikonaut宇航員October十月live活著spell拼寫(xiě)decide決定finish完成first第一someday將來(lái)某一天national國(guó)家的proud自豪intereste對(duì)…感興趣born出生home回家about大約as作為herself她自己allover遍布rolemodel榜樣過(guò)去式Fly—flewget—gotbring—broughtbecome—becamespend—spentmake—madelive--lived短語(yǔ)Ontheearth在地球上getfrom從…得到beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣learnalotabout關(guān)于…學(xué)到很多decidetodosth決定做…spacetravel太空旅行g(shù)ive…to把…給thanksbforsth為某事謝謝某人makeamodelof做一個(gè)…的模型thenationalflagofChina中國(guó)國(guó)旗takeinto帶進(jìn)makeavideo制作錄像comeback回來(lái)beproudof因…而自豪gointo進(jìn)入tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事doalotofwork做很多工作asababy當(dāng)她/她是一個(gè)嬰兒beborn出生teachsbtodosth教某人做某事writeabookaboutherself寫(xiě)她的自傳allovertheworld全世界livetobe活到…arolemodelfor一個(gè)…的榜樣詞匯及短語(yǔ)釋疑1,時(shí)間段+ago…時(shí)間以前manyyearsago很多年以前alongtimeago==longago很久以前2,spend度過(guò)花時(shí)間過(guò)去式spentspendtimeonsth/indoingsth花時(shí)間做某事eq\o\ac(○,1)Hespendstwohourson/indoinghishomeworkeveryday.他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)3,space太空空間inspace在太空里spacetravel太空旅行g(shù)ointospace進(jìn)入太空4，interested對(duì)…感興趣主語(yǔ)多半是人詞組beinterestedineq\o\ac(○,1)Jimisinterestedinmakingmodelplane.他對(duì)制作飛機(jī)模型感興趣Interesting有趣的主語(yǔ)多半是物aninterestingbook一體有趣的書(shū)5,proud驕傲的自豪的beproudof因…而自豪以…而驕傲eq\o\ac(○,1)Heisproudofhisfather.他為他的爸爸而自豪6,as作為當(dāng)…時(shí)候eq\o\ac(○,1)Asapupil,youshouldbepolite.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該講禮貌eq\o\ac(○,2)Asaboyoffive,hecouldrideabike.他五歲時(shí)他會(huì)騎車(chē)。7,teach教teachsbsubject教某人某學(xué)科teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事eq\o\ac(○,1)MrLiteachesmeChinesethismonth.這個(gè)月李老師教我漢語(yǔ)。eq\o\ac(○,2)MsSmartteachesthemtodance.斯馬特老師教他們跳舞8,herself她自己反身代詞eq\o\ac(○,1)第三人稱賓格+self還有himself他自己itself它自己themselves他們自己abookaboutherself一本她的自傳eq\o\ac(○,2)第一,二人稱形容詞性物主代詞+selfmyself我自己ourselves我們自己yourself你自己yourselves你們自己反身代詞復(fù)數(shù)以selves結(jié)尾8,alluver遍布allovertheworld==intheworld=aroundtheworld全世界eq\o\ac(○,1)Theboywantstotravelallovertheworld.男孩想周游世界.9,live活著livetobe+數(shù)字活到…歲居住livein/at+地點(diǎn)住在…地方eq\o\ac(○,1)Mygrandmalivedtobeninetyyearsold.我奶奶活到90歲.eq\o\ac(○,2)Theyliveinabighouse.他們住在一個(gè)大房子里.ShelivesatNo.2ZhonghuaStreet.她住在中華路2號(hào).10.model模型arolemodelfor…的榜樣eq\o\ac(○,1)Damingismakingamodelplane.大明在做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型.eq\o\ac(○,2)HellenKellerisarolemodelformanypeople.海倫.凱勒是很多人的榜樣.Module8重點(diǎn)詞匯Raincoat雨衣mistake錯(cuò)誤cup杯子smile微笑with互…有關(guān)more更多的過(guò)去式plan計(jì)劃—plannedsay說(shuō)—saidsmile—smiledtell—toldcome—camebring帶---broughtopen打開(kāi)—openedshout大聲喊—shoutedask—asked短語(yǔ)Comeintotheclassroom進(jìn)教室plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事makemistakeswith在…方面犯錯(cuò)誤playbaseball打棒球gototheplayground去操場(chǎng)詞匯及短語(yǔ)釋疑1,laugh大笑（出聲）smile微笑（一般不出聲）笑容eq\o\ac(○,1)Inhisclasswelaughedalot.在他的課上我們開(kāi)懷大笑.eq\o\ac(○,2)”Doyoumissme？”shesmiles.你想我嗎？她笑著問(wèn).eq\o\ac(○,3)Theteachercameinwithasmileonhisface.老師臉露笑容進(jìn)來(lái)了.2,mistake錯(cuò)誤mistakes復(fù)數(shù)makeamistake/make(many)mistakes犯（許多）錯(cuò)誤With和…一起用（工具）與…有關(guān)eq\o\ac(○,1)Canyougowithme?你能跟我一起走嗎？eq\o\ac(○,2)Wewritewithpens.我們用鋼筆寫(xiě)字.eq\o\ac(○,3)IoftenmakemistakeswithEnglishwords.我經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)單詞方面犯錯(cuò)誤.3,詢問(wèn)原因及回答why…?Because…eq\o\ac(○,1)Whyareyouhere?Becauseweareplayinghide-and-seek.為什么你在這里？因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谧矫圆?Modules9---10重點(diǎn)詞匯Happiness幸福speech演講classmate同學(xué)September九月Wish愿望message信息future將來(lái)joy樂(lè)意chemistry化學(xué)geography地理keep保持leave離開(kāi)practice練習(xí)physics物理primary初級(jí)的wonderful了不起的middle中間的excited激動(dòng)的little極少的forever永遠(yuǎn)what多么短語(yǔ)Middleschool中學(xué)primaryschool小學(xué)atthesametime同時(shí)eachother彼此keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事Whatalotofgoodwishes!好多的美好的愿望！saygoodbyetosb跟…道別writeamessage留言anaughtybutlovelyboy淘氣又可愛(ài)的男孩helpmeinsport在體育方面幫我Goodluckforthefuture祝未來(lái)走好運(yùn)teachmeChinese教我漢語(yǔ)Bestwishestosb向某人致以最好的祝福Wishingyouhappinesseveryday!祝你每天開(kāi)心！Gobackto返回behappyfor因…面快樂(lè)gotodifferentschools去不同的學(xué)校上學(xué)詞匯及短語(yǔ)釋疑1,wish愿望希望祝愿復(fù)數(shù)wisheseq\o\ac(○,1)Bestwishestosb.向某人致以最好的祝愿！wishsb(todo)sth希望某人(做)某事eq\o\ac(○,2)Bestwishestoyouall!eq\o\ac(○,3)Iwishyouhappinesseveryday!希望你每天開(kāi)心快樂(lè)！2,luck運(yùn)氣lucky幸運(yùn)的luckily幸運(yùn)地eq\o\ac(○,1)Goodluckforthefuture!Thepandasarelucky.Luckily,heissafe.祝你未來(lái)走好運(yùn)！熊貓很幸運(yùn).