中世紀騎士精神剖析

chivalry第九組：林秋艷賴燕清楊劍萍高海霞Thebirthofchivalry（誕生）kinghtregulations(騎士法規(guī)）Eightvirtues(八大美德）Thereasonofchivalry'sdecline(衰落的原因）

Theinfluenceofchivalryandlove(愛情、影響)kinght'soathanddeclaration(騎士誓詞及宣言）catalogueThebirthoftheknightspirit(誕生）InfluenceofGermanicpeople(日耳曼人的影響）Limitationsofinfantry（步兵的局限）Theintroductionofthestirrup（馬鐙的傳入）Fiefdom(采邑制）KingArthurandchivalrySomeofthescenesinthelegendofKingArthurbecamewhattheKnightsfollowed,whichgreatlyinfluencedtheiractions.SceneinthecourtofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheroundtable,arolemodelfortheknightstofollow.

TheKnightsCodeofChivalryandthevowsofKnighthood（騎士法規(guī)17條）TofearGodandmaintainHisChurch敬畏上帝，維護主的教會Toservetheliegelordinvalourandfaith為主獻上勇氣與信仰Toprotecttheweakanddefenceless保護弱小和無助的人Togivesuccourtowidowsandorphans給寡婦與孤兒幫助Torefrainfromthewantongivingofoffence不可無禮的冒犯他人Tolivebyhonourandforglory活得尊嚴以及榮譽Todespisepecuniaryreward不看重金錢的獎賞Tofightforthewelfareofall為所有人的幸福而戰(zhàn)斗Toobeythoseplacedinauthority遵從當權(quán)者的指令Toguardthehonouroffellowknights維護其他騎士們的尊嚴Toeschewunfairness,meannessanddeceit回避不公正，惡意以及欺騙。Tokeepfaith持守信仰Atalltimestospeakthetruth只說實話Toperseveretotheendinanyenterprisebegun堅持到底Torespectthehonourofwhitewomen尊重白人女性Nevertorefuseachallengefromanequal絕不回拒同等之人的挑戰(zhàn)Nevertoturnthebackuponafoe絕不背對敵人

Eightvirtues(八大美德）謙卑(Humility)榮譽(Honor)犧牲(Sacrifice)英勇(Valor)憐憫(Compassion)誠實(Honest)公正(Justice)靈魂(Spirituality)

Knight'soath

Bewithoutfearinthefaceofyourenemies.BebraveanduprightthatGodmaythee.Speakthetruthevenifitleadstoyourdeath.SaveGodthehelpless.Thatisyouroath.Andthatsoyourememberit.Riseaknight!強敵當前，無畏不懼！果敢忠義，無愧上帝！耿正直言，寧死不誑！保護弱者，無怪天理！這是你的誓詞，牢牢記?。苑鉃轵T士！Thedeclarationoftheknight

Iwillbekindtotheweak.我發(fā)誓善待弱者Iwillbebraveagainstthestrong.我發(fā)誓勇敢地對抗強暴Iwillfightallwhodowrong.我發(fā)誓抗擊一切錯誤Iwillfightforthosewhocannotfight.我發(fā)誓為手無寸鐵的人戰(zhàn)斗Iwillhelpthosewhocallmeforhelp.我發(fā)誓幫助任何向我求助的人Iwillharmnowoman.我發(fā)誓不傷害任何婦人Iwillhelpmybrotherknight.我發(fā)誓幫助我的兄弟騎士Iwillbetruetomyfriends.我發(fā)誓真誠地對待我的朋友Iwillbefaithfulinlove.我發(fā)誓將對所愛至死不渝TheinfluenceofchivalrytoEuropeMilitary（軍事）.Thechivalryinspiredthesoldiersinthewar.(brave,sacrifice).Love(愛情觀).Thereallylove,youcan’tlovetwopeopleinthesametime.Gentility(紳士風度).LadyfirstPayattentiontotheirappearanceinthepubliccommunicationmanners,gracefulelegance,cangiveapersonarefinedandcourteousandtheirculturedimpression.Romanticliterature浪漫主義文學Criticize.Criticizethemoderncivilizationwhichiscompetentlydifferentfromtraditionalculturewiththechivalry.(以騎士文學批判完全不同于傳統(tǒng)文化的現(xiàn)代文明）Criticizerationalcripplethelivewithknightnoblesspirit.（以貴族精神批判理性對生命的削弱）Criticizebourgeoissocialism,utilitariancalculationswithElegantlove,adventure.(以典雅的愛情，冒險精神來批判市儈主義的、功利主義的算計）chivalryandcourtloveThechivalryandthecourtloveareinseparable,itistheprominentculturalphenomenoninthemedievalEurope./page/t/d/9/t0197e4kmd9.htmlThereasonofchivalry'sdeclineManor,thedeclineofthemanorsystemcollapsebythechivalry.Civilwarandth