2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語真題 (解析版)

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷滿分100分,考試時間100分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定位置,認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號,并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.But___1___wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?Rabbitsaren’tverystrong___2___,buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.Theyarealso___3___astheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,youarethoughttobebeautiful,cleverandlucky.TheChinesezodiacanimals___4___morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.TheyalsohaveadeepconnectionwithancientChineseculture.Otherculturesaroundtheworldhavetheirown___5___aboutrabbits.Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.Peopledomanythingsthatrelateto（與……相關(guān)）rabbits.Forexample,___6___thefirstdayofanewmonth,peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay,“rabbit,rabbit”.Theybelievesayingitwillbring___7___goodluck.___8___,noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.AmericanIndians___9___rabbitstobecheats（騙子）.Forthemostpart,rabbitsmeangoodluck,sodon’tforgettosay,“rabbit,rabbit”atthebeginningofthenext___10___month.Itcouldmean30daysofgoodluck!1.A.when B.why C.where D.what2.A.players B.actors C.guides D.animals3.A.trained B.saved C.known D.printed4.A.use B.welcome C.stop D.tell5.A.ideas B.orders C.exams D.chances6.A.with B.of C.to D.on7.A.them B.her C.him D.me8.A.Suddenly B.However C.Politely D.Luckily9.A.consider B.help C.wish D.teach10.A.famous B.strange C.new D.safe【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和兔子有關(guān)的文化?！?題詳解】句意：但是為什么一年要以兔子的名字命名呢？when什么時候；why為什么；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?”可知問以兔子的名字命名一年的原因，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：兔子不是很強壯的動物，但在中國文化中它們是美麗和聰明的象征。players玩家；actors演員；guides導(dǎo)游；animals動物。根據(jù)“Rabbits”可知兔子是動物，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：它們也被認為是中國十二生肖中最幸運的動物。trained訓(xùn)練；saved拯救；known知道；printed打印。根據(jù)“Theyarealso...astheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.”可知兔子被認為是中國十二生肖中最幸運的動物。beknownas“被認為是”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國的生肖動物不僅能說明你是什么樣的人。use使用；welcome歡迎；stop停止；tell告訴，辨別。根據(jù)“TheChinesezodiacanimals...morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.”可知中國的生肖動物可以辨別你是什么樣的人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：世界各地的其他文化對兔子都有自己的看法。ideas主意；orders順序；exams考試；chances機會。根據(jù)“Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.”可知這是不同地方的人都有自己的看法，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：例如，在一個新的月的第一天，西方國家的人會說，“兔子，兔子”。with和；of……的；to到；on后跟具體的某一天。根據(jù)“thefirstdayofanewmonth”可知具體到某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們相信說這個會給他們帶來好運。them他們；her她；him他；me我。主語是They，所以此處是指給他們帶來好運。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然而，并不是每一種文化都把兔子視為好運的象征。Suddenly突然；However然而；Politely禮貌地；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.”可知此句和前面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：美國印第安人認為兔子是騙子。consider認為；help幫助；wish希望；teach教。根據(jù)“AmericanIndians...rabbitstobecheats（騙子）.”可知印第安人認為兔子是騙子。considersthtobe“認為某物是”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，兔子意味著好運，所以不要忘記在下一個月開始的時候說，“兔子，兔子”。famous著名的；strange奇怪的；new新的；safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“thefirstdayofanewmonth,peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay”可知是指在新的月份之初，故選C。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAStarWoman—WangZhenyiWangZhenyi,bornin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty（朝代）.Atthattime,girlscouldn’tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy（天文學(xué)）,math,geography,medicineandpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.WangZhenyi（1768—1797）Herachievements·Foundoutwhentheeclipses（日蝕；月蝕）ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen·Learnedalotabouthowthesun,themoonandtheearthmoveinspace·Madesomenewrulesinmath·WrotemanybooksandpoemsSadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort,herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000,aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire（激勵）peopletoday.11.WhenwasWangZhenyiborn?A.In1768. B.In1786. C.In1797. D.In2000.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto?A.Math,geographyandmedicine.B.Astronomy,mathandpoems.C.Astronomy,medicineandpoems.D.Astronomy,medicineandgeography.13.WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi?A.Itiseasytobecomesuccessful.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.D.It’simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health. B.Business. C.Sports. D.People.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了清代偉大的女科學(xué)家——王貞儀?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangZhenyi,bornin1768”可知王貞儀出生于1768年，故選A。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems”可知她決定多關(guān)注天文學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和詩歌。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.”和“Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire（激勵）peopletoday.”可知只要我們努力，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了清代偉大的女科學(xué)家，所以可以在雜志的“人物”部分看到。故選D。BInaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching.“Thisisourvegetablearea,”astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor,“wehavegrownmanykindsofvegetables.”“Look!Thesearetomatoes”anotherstudentadds,“andthosearecarrots...”Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepartoftheirschool’sgardeningprogram.Actually（事實上）,mostschoolsinNingxiahavetheirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest（收獲）theirspecial“schoolwork”.Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishalltheimportantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds（種子）,pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.Inautumn,theyharvesttheir“schoolwork”—allkindsoffruitsandvegetables!Schoolgardensprovideideasforclasses,too.Forexample,studentsstudytheplantstheygrowinscienceclasses.Mathbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden.Studieshaveshownthatschoolsgardeningprogramshelpstudentsdobetterinschool.Schools’gardeningprogramsofferlearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.They’vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.15.Whodotheteachingintheschoolgarden?A.Visitors. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Farmers.16.StudentsdothefollowingworkintheschoolgardensEXCEPT_________.A.studyingwhattogrowB.discussingandplanningthegardensC.pullinggrassandwateringplantsD.askingtheirparentstogroworangesandapples17.Whichofthefollowingsubjectscanhelpstudentsplanthegarden?A. B. C. D.18.Fromschools’gardeningprograms,studentscan_________.①learnhowtoworktogether②practiceskillsthatareuseful③workalonewithoutanyhelp④getlearningexperiencesandfunA.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④【答案】15.C16.D17.C18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在寧夏的一個學(xué)校菜園里學(xué)生團隊合作種植蔬菜等植物?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching.”可知學(xué)生在花園里教學(xué)，故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds（種子）,pullgrassandwatertheirplants.”可知學(xué)生研究種植什么、討論和規(guī)劃花園以及拔草和澆花，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mathbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden”可知數(shù)學(xué)成為規(guī)劃花園的工具。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.”和“Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.”可知學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)如何一起工作、練習(xí)有用的技能以及獲得學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗和樂趣，故選B。C①Whetheryou’returningonlights,watchingTVorcookingdinner,yourhomeneedsalotofenergy.Therearelotsofgoodreasonstosaveenergy.First,youwillbehelpingtosavemoneyforyourfamily.Second,itcanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbyusinglesselectricity.Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.Whynottrythefollowingwaysandbecomeyourfamily’senergysuperhero?②TurnitoffIfalightstaysoninyourhouseeverynightitcancostaround￥44ayearwithamodernLEDbulb（燈泡）.Ifyourhomehasolderkindsofbulbs,itcancostasmuchasV220.Trytocheckyourhomeforlightsthatareonbutnotneeded.③Huntfor“energyeaters”Somedevices（設(shè)備）,suchasthefridge,needtoremainon.However,computers,washingmachinesandtheTVstilleatenergyeveniftheyareonstandby（待機）.Howmanyelectronicdeviceslikethiscanyoufindinyourhome?④JumparoundIfyousitstillforawhile,youmaystarttofeelcool.Towarmup,insteadofturningontheheating（暖氣）,trydoingsomejumps.Yourbodywillquicklygetwarm.Howmanyjumpsdoesittakeforyoutogetwarm?19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetosaveenergyathome?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Huntfor”meaninChineseinParagraph3?A.購買 B.捐贈 C.尋找 D.安裝21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.B.You’dbetteruseolderkindsofbulbsathome.C.Computersdon’teatanyenergyiftheyareonstandby.D.Youmustturnontheheatingwhenyoustarttofeelcool.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三種家庭節(jié)省能源的方法?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turnitoff”、“Huntfor‘energyeaters’”和“Jumparound”可知文章給出節(jié)約能源的三個建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Howmanyelectronicdeviceslikethiscanyoufindinyourhome?”可知此處是指找一找家中處于備用狀態(tài)且消耗能源的電器，所以Huntfor表示“尋找”。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun”可知尋找節(jié)約能源的方法是很有趣的。故選A?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。①是總領(lǐng)全文，引出下文三種節(jié)約能源的方式；②③④是分別介紹三種方式。故選A。DDeareditor（編輯）,Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.Ithinkagoodbookcanchangealife!Thanksforintroducingsomanyinterestingreadingprograms.Afterreadingthem,Ican’twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.“Howdoesitwork?”youmightask.Well,it’squitesimple.Weputourbooksinclearplasticbagsandhidethemaroundthetown—inthestorewindows,onthestreetsorintheparks.Eachbookcomeswithinstructionslikethis:“Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.Pleasereusethisbag.Addyournameinsidethecover（封面）andlet’sseehowmanycanfindit!”Isn’titawonderfulidea?Imusttellyouthewomanbehindit—Carla.Sheisamotheroffivechildren.Withsomanyyoungreadersathome,shehasabookcase（書柜）fullofalready-readbooks.Oneday,shedecidedtorecycletheminafunway—hidingthemaroundthetown.Soon,otherpeopleinthetownstartedjoiningit,andhidingtheirownbooks.WithBookHide-and-Seek,ourtownhasturnedintoanopen-airlibrary!BookHide-and-Seekissointeresting.Ihopetherewillbemoreprogramslikethisforpeopletojoin.That’sallfornow!Sophia23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto（指代）?A.Plasticbags. B.Magazines. C.Streets. D.Bookcases.24.WhatshouldyoudoifyoufindabookwithinstructionsinSophia’stown?A.Read,enjoyandhideitagain.B.Sendittotheeditor.C.Returnittothelibrary.D.GiveittoCarla.25.WhydoesSophiawritetotheeditor?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Todescribehowluckysheis.C.Tolearnmoreaboutthemagazines.D.Tointroduceaninterestingreadingprogram.26.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Anovel. C.Aletter. D.Adiary.【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sophia寫給編輯的信，介紹了一個有趣的閱讀節(jié)目?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.”（你們的雜志太棒了！我太愛它們了！我讀它們很開心。）可知them指的是雜志，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachbookcomeswithinstructionslikethis:”和“Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.”可知你應(yīng)該閱讀，享受，然后再藏起來。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thanksforintroducingsomanyinterestingreadingprograms.Afterreadingthem,Ican’twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.”和“BookHide-and-Seekissointeresting.Ihopetherewillbemoreprogramslikethisforpeopletojoin.”可知Sophia寫信給編輯是為了介紹一個有趣的閱讀節(jié)目。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Deareditor（編輯）,”和末尾“Sophia”可知這是一封信，故選C。EImagineatinyrobotcrawling（爬）throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It’snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations（手術(shù)）.Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’t.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients’bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools.“It’slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,”saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Here’showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage（傷害）topatients’bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtoheal（治愈）faster.However,therobotsaren’tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.What’smore,theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan’tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobots,smarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.27.Therobotscarry________tohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients’bodies.A.smallcameras B.littlehands C.commontools D.tinyscissors28.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?a.Lookinsidethepatient’sbodyandbegintowork.b.Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.c.Puttherobotintothepatient’sbodythroughthecut.d.Makeasmallcut.A.d→b→c→a B.d→c→a→b C.d→a→c→b D.d→c→b→a29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesizeoftherobots.B.Thefutureoftherobots.C.Thecostsoftherobots.D.Theadvantagesoftherobots.30.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsCutMedicalCostsB.ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarterC.RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperationsD.PatientsDoMorethanExpected【答案】27.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機器人現(xiàn)在可以幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’t.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients’bodies.”可知這些機器人攜帶小型攝像頭，幫助醫(yī)生查看病人的身體內(nèi)部。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandbeginstowork.”（它們的工作原理是這樣的：醫(yī)生在病人身上切一個小口。然后，醫(yī)生讓機器人穿過切口。接下來，醫(yī)生控制機器人到達它需要去的地方。最后，在機器人的幫助下，醫(yī)生觀察病人的身體內(nèi)部并開始工作。）可知正確的順序是：做一個小切口——通過切口將機器人放入病人體內(nèi)——控制機器人到達需要去的地方——觀察病人身體內(nèi)部并開始工作。故選D?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.”可知第三段介紹機器人的優(yōu)勢，故選D。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了機器人現(xiàn)在可以幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)。故選C。非選擇題（共50分）三、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou’dliketo.Accordingtomany____31____(doctor),spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearewithpets.____32____fact,studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor____33____(you)health,too.Justwatchingfishswimcanmakepeople____34____(feel)morepeaceful.Somepetsneedtospendtimeoutdoorswalkingor____35____(run).Whotakethem?Theirhumanfriends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets____36____people.Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround—oranyotheranimal—canteachyoualot.Pets____37____(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility（責任）.Italso____38____(help)peopletodeveloplifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsintheclassroomhelpedstudentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch____39____(good)relationshipswiththeirteachersandotherstudents._____40_____asmartchoiceitistokeeppets!【答案】31.doctors32.In33.your34.feel35.running36.and37.usually38.helps39.better40.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與動物相處的好處?！?1題詳解】句意：根據(jù)許多醫(yī)生的說法，與動物朋友共度時光有很多好處。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，doctor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為doctors。故填doctors?！?2題詳解】句意：事實上，研究表明，和動物在一起可以讓人不那么孤獨。介詞短語infact表示“事實上”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。【33題詳解】句意：和寵物呆在一起對你的健康也有好處。health為名詞，應(yīng)用you的形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞。故填your?！?4題詳解】句意：只是看著魚兒游來游去就可以讓人們感到更平和。動詞短語makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)填入省略to的動詞不定式，即動詞原形feel。故填feel?！?5題詳解】句意：有些寵物需要花時間在戶外散步或跑步。根據(jù)“walkingor”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞run動名詞running作賓語。故填running。【36題詳解】句意：鍛煉對寵物和人都是健康的。both…and…表示“兩者都”。故填and。【37題詳解】句意：寵物通常依靠它們的人類朋友去照料它們。此處應(yīng)用usual的副詞usually表示頻率，修飾動詞depend。故填usually?！?8題詳解】句意：它還幫助人們發(fā)展生活技能，給他們成就感。結(jié)合語境，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時敘事，主語為It，謂語應(yīng)用動詞help的三單形式helps。故填helps?！?9題詳解】句意：它幫助他們與老師和其他學(xué)生建立了更好的關(guān)系。much修飾形容詞good的比較級better。故填better?！?0題詳解】句意：養(yǎng)寵物是多么明智的選擇啊！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為感嘆句，主謂是itis，asmartchoice是名詞，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)該感嘆句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填What。四、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出（每空一詞）。MynameisMason.Iwasbornintoamusicalfamily.Ihavethreesistersandthreebrothers.Weallliketol____41____tomusic.Andallofu____42____playmusicalinstruments.IbecameinterestedinplayingtheviolinandstartedtoplayitwhenIwassixyearsold.Myteachersalsoencouragedmyloveformusic.In2016,IwontheYoungMusicianCompetition.Afterthat,Iplayedatbiggerevents（公開活動）andevenreleased（發(fā)行）music.I’mr____43____excitedtotellyouaboutmynewalbum（專輯）calledSong.InameditthatbecauseIthinktheviolinsoundslikeabeautifulsingingvoice.Thealbumhasd____44____kindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong.Inmyo____45____,weshouldbegiventhechancetostudymusic,becauseitisawonderfulwaytoexpressourselvesandmakeourlivesmorecolorful!【答案】41(l)isten42.(u)s43.(r)eally44.(d)ifferent45.(o)pinion【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者對音樂的熱愛?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡聽音樂。根據(jù)“Weallliketol...tomusic”可知此處是固定短語listentomusic“聽音樂”，空前有動詞不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填(l)isten?！?2題詳解】句意：我們所有人都會演奏樂器。根據(jù)前句“Weallliketo...”可知是指我們所有人，應(yīng)用allofus。故填(u)s?！?3題詳解】句意：我很高興能告訴你我的新專輯《Song》。根據(jù)“I’mr...excited”可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用really。故填(r)eally?！?4題詳解】句意：這張專輯有不同種類的音樂，像古典音樂、鄉(xiāng)村音樂，甚至還有一首流行歌曲。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong”可知是有不同種類的音樂，differentkindsof“不同種類的”，故填(d)ifferent?！?5題詳解】句意：在我看來，我們應(yīng)該有機會學(xué)習(xí)音樂，因為它是一個很好的方式來表達自己，使我們的生活更加豐富多彩！inmyopinion“在我看來”，故填(o)pinion。五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。movie,or,answer,worryabout,they,how,forexample,careful,many,changeAbout30yearsago,parentsstartedto____46____theirkids.Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingformorethings—toys,____47____andotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcouldparentssatisfytheirkidswithoutspoiling（溺愛）them?The____48____tothequestionwassimple—theallowance（零用錢）.Today,thingshaven’t____49____toomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweeklyallowancesbydoingchores（雜務(wù)）aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesforolderkids.Theycandochoresfor____50____neighbors.Theymightcleanhouses____51____walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthatmoneyismadethroughwork.It’ssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout____52____.Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin____53____ways,buthowdoyoumanageit?Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.____54____,ifyouget$5aweek,youcouldspend$2andsave$3.Thenyoucandecide____55____tospendthe$2.Youcouldspenditonthepizzayouwant.Youcouldalsosaveituntilyouhaveenoughtobuysomethingthatcostsmore.【答案】46.worryabout47.movies48.answer49changed50.their51.or52.carefully53.many54.Forexample55.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子可以通過做家務(wù)獲得零花錢，但是同時也需要知道如何花錢。【46題詳解】句意：大約30年前，父母開始擔心他們的孩子。根據(jù)“About30yearsago,parentsstartedto...theirkids”以及下文和選詞可知，父母開始擔心他們的孩子。worryabout“擔心”，空前有動詞不定式符號，動詞用原形。故填worryabout?！?7題詳解】句意：這是因為他們的孩子要求更多的東西——玩具、電影和其他他們喜歡的東西。根據(jù)“toys,...andotherthingstheyloved.”可知此空應(yīng)填應(yīng)填名詞并列，結(jié)合選詞可知movie“電影”符合語境，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填movies?！?8題詳解】句意：這個問題的答案很簡單——零用錢。根據(jù)“The...tothequestion”可知是指問題的答案，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞answer，故填answer。【49題詳解】句意：今天，情況沒有太大變化。haven’t后加動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合選詞可知change“變化”符合語境，故填changed?！?0題詳解】句意：他們可以為鄰居做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theycandochoresfor...neighbors.”可知是指為他們的鄰居做家務(wù)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語，故填their?！?1題詳解】句意：他們可能會為他們打掃房子或遛狗。根據(jù)“Theymightcleanhouses...walkthedogforthem”結(jié)合選詞可知，是指為他們打掃房子或遛狗，應(yīng)用or“或者”，故填or?！?2題詳解】句意：這是他們應(yīng)該仔細考慮的事情。根據(jù)“It’ssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout...”結(jié)合選詞可知是指需要仔細考慮，應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動詞，故填carefully?！?3題詳解】句意：當然，作為一個孩子，你可以通過很多方式賺錢，但你是如何管理它的？根據(jù)“asachild,youcanmakemoneyin...ways”結(jié)合選詞可知是指很多方式，應(yīng)用manyways，故填many?！?4題詳解】句意：例如，如果你每周掙5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根據(jù)“ifyouget$5aweek,youcouldspend$2andsave$3”可知這是對前面“把大部分錢存起來，花一點”的舉例，應(yīng)用forexample。故填Forexample?！?5題詳解】句意：然后你可以決定如何花這2美元。根據(jù)“Thenyoucandecide...tospendthe$2.”可知決定如何花錢，應(yīng)用how，故填how。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Longago,therewasamancalledSessa.Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,theking,happy.Hecalledit“chess”.Thekingloveditanddecidedtogivehimanythingheliked.However,Sessatoldthekingheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat（小麥粒）.“What?!”saidtheking,greatlysurprised.“Sinceyouenjoymychessboardsomuch,justgivemeagrainofwheatonthefirstsquare（方格）ofthechessboard,twograinsonthesecondsquare,fourforthethird,andsoon.Eachsquaredoublesthelast,”repliedSessa.“Verywell!”thekingtoldhisprimeminister（大臣）,“giveittohim!”Thefirstday,whentheprimeministergaveSessaagrainofwheat,everyonelaughedloudly.Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessareceived256grains.IttookSessa16daystogetenoughwheattofillalargebag,butonlyonemoredaytogettwobags.Bytheendofthemonth,wagons（馬車）filledwithgrainsweremovingintoSessa’shouse.Theprimeministerwasveryworriedandwenttoseetheking.“Dearking!Sessahasnowcollectednearlyallourwheat!Ifwecontinue,ourwheatwillsoonbeempty!”hesaid.“Impossible!”saidtheking.Butafterhecheckedanddouble-checked,hefoundthatbythe64thsquare,heshouldgiveSessaatotalof18,446,744,073,709,551,615grainsofwheat!ThekinghadtocallSessaandtakebackhiswords.Sessareplied,“IamhappywithwhatIhavenow-Iwon'taskyouforthesecondhalfofthechessboard.”Withthat,thekingandSessawerestillbestfriendsandSessagotwhathewanted—awiserking.56.Sessa____________anewgamecalled“chess”tomakethekinghappy.57.Thekingfelt____________whenSessasaidheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat.58.IttookSessa___________daystoreceive256grainsofwheat.59.ThekinghadtocallSessato______________.60.Fromthestory