選擇性Unit5詞匯講解

選擇性必修二Unit5FirstAidⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在【教材原句】Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.(P51)在燒傷處涂黃油或食用油會有幫助,因?yàn)檫@有助于消腫和緩解不適?！驹~塊必記】atease 舒適;快活;自由自在put/setsb.atease 使某人放松/自在withease 輕易地【知識微練】單句語法填空①Theirhelpenabledmetofinishthework____ease.②Shewasset__easebylearningthatherhusbandhadbeensaved.【典句賞析】

Heappearedembarrassedandillateasewiththesustainedapplausethatgreetedhim.向他致意的掌聲一直不停歇,他顯得有些難為情,不知如何是好。withat2.slipvi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯(cuò)誤;紙條【典型例句】①Thereasonformyvisithadobviouslyslippedhismind.他顯然已經(jīng)忘掉了我的來意。②Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.他從浴缸里出來時(shí)滑倒在地上了?！驹~塊必記】(1)slipone’smind/memory 忘記(2)aslipofthetongue 口誤(3)aslipofpaper 一張紙條【知識微練】單句語法填空①She_______(slip)onthewetfloorandbrokeherleg.②Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageand_______(slip)ittotheman.③Iknowhedidn’tmeantosaythat.Itwasonly__slipofthetongue.slippedslippinga3.delayn.

延誤;耽擱(的時(shí)間);推遲vi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vt.耽誤;耽擱【教材原句】

Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.(P53)救援隊(duì)到達(dá)之后,很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了泰勒女士,然后立刻給她輸氧、進(jìn)行靜脈注射并檢查她的生命體征。【詞塊必記】withoutdelay 馬上adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay 兩小時(shí)的延誤delaydoingsth. 推遲做某事【知識微練】單句語法填空①Womenwhoput___havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.②Theyhaddelayed______(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.offhavingⅡ.核心短語4.helpsb.toone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來【教材原句】WiththehelpofZhang’sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.(P56)在張濤朋友們的幫助下,他幫助張濤站起身來。【知識拓展】(1)jumptoone’sfeet 跳起來(2)struggletoone’sfeet 掙扎著站起來(3)standonone’sfeet 獨(dú)立自主(4)get/risetoone’sfeet 站起身【知識微練】用feet短語填空①He_____________andtappedonthetableasifhewasgoingtospeak.

②Hetriedto________________,butinvain.

③AfterIgotthatsumofmoney,Iwasableto_______________again.

【典句賞析】

Hearingtheenjoyablenews,hejumpedtohisfeetwithjoy.聽到這個(gè)令人開心的消息,他高興地跳了起來。rosetohisfeetstruggletohisfeetstandonmyfeet5.outofshape健康狀況不好;(因受損、處理不當(dāng)?shù)?變形,走樣【教材原句】NancyJonesfeltthatshewasgettingoutofshapeanddecidedthatsheneededtogetsomeexercise.(P58)南?！き偹褂X得自己身體正在逐漸變差,她決定做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)?！局R拓展】shape

vt.塑造;影響……的發(fā)展intheshapeof 以……的形狀keep/stayinshape 保持健康【知識微練】單句語法填空①Hewasstill__bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.②Thegovernmentprovidesmoney__theshapeofgrantsandstudentloans.③Shehadaleadingrolein_______(shape)partypolicy.【典句賞析】

Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlivesbutwhatwedoconsistently.塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾做的事,而是我們始終如一地做的事。ininshaping【補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)】1.justifyvt.證明……有道理;為……辯護(hù);是……的正當(dāng)理由【典型例句】HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddonothing?我怎么能有理由坐視不管呢?【詞塊必記】(1)just

adj.公平的;公正的

adv.正好;恰好bejustabouttodosth. 正要做某事(2)justice n.公正;公道astrongsenseofjustice 強(qiáng)烈的正義感【知識微練】翻譯句子①Surroundedbypeople’smisunderstanding;hewasatalosswhattosaytojustifyhimself.______________________________________②Hefirmlybelieveslibertyisinseparablefromsocialjustice._________________________________面對周圍人的誤會,他覺得真是百口莫辯。他堅(jiān)信自由與社會正義是不可分的。2.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚慌;恐慌【教材原句】WhenlisteningtoinstructionsinEnglish,youshouldlistencarefullyanddon’tpanic.(P55)當(dāng)你聽用英語發(fā)出的指令時(shí),你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)聽,不要慌張。【詞塊必記】(1)getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(2)thepanicover/about 對……恐慌【知識微練】單句語法填空①There’snopointgetting____apanicabouttheexams.②Theunexpectedandsuddenmemorybriefly________(panic)her.intopanicked3.signn.手勢;符號;記號v.簽名;打手勢;示意【典型例句】Hersonusedsignlanguagetotellherwhathappened.她的兒子用手語告訴她發(fā)生了什么事。【知識拓展】signupfor選(課);報(bào)名參加【易混辨析】mark,sign,signalmark:出于某目的留下的提示性的標(biāo)志leave/makeone’smarkon... 對……留下印記sign:可指符號,也可指情緒、性格的直觀顯示,還指具體的用于識別或指示的標(biāo)志,如指示牌。借喻時(shí)作“征兆;跡象”講signal:“信號”,用于傳達(dá)某些信息的信號【知識微練】用mark,sign,signal填空①Darkcloudsarea____ofrain.②Thesportsmenareallready,waitingforthe______tostartrunning.③Iputa_____inthemargintoremindmetocheckthefigure.【典句賞析】

Hisfaceandmovementsrarelybetrayedasignofnerves.他的表情和行為幾乎沒有流露出緊張的跡象。signsignalmark4.dependon取決于;依靠;依賴【典型例句】Yoursuccessdependsonyourefforts.你的成功取決于你的努力?！驹~塊必記】It/Thatdepends. 看情況而定dependence n.依賴;依靠dependent adj.依賴的;依靠的【知識拓展】其他表示“依靠”的詞組有relyon/counton等?！局R微練】單句語法填空①Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,_________(depend)onthedepthofskindamage.完成句子②Successdoesn’tonly____________________.Whatyoudon’tdoisequallyimportant.

成功不僅僅在于你做了什么,你所沒有做的也同樣重要。③Ithinkthatitcomesdowntothefactthatpeopledo____________________theirautomobile.

我認(rèn)為歸根結(jié)底就是人們的確十分依賴汽車。dependingdependonwhatyoudofeelverydependenton附1：1.話題詞匯燒傷burn曬傷sunburn扭傷sprain窒息choke溺水drowning

stroke中風(fēng)sunstroke中暑wound刀傷,槍傷heartattack心臟病cut砍傷electricshock電擊needle注射針I(yè)Vneedle靜脈注射bandage繃帶scissors剪刀tweezers鑷子,小鉗子splint夾板ointment軟膏,藥膏gauze紗布ambulance救護(hù)車mouth-to-mouthresuscitation口對口人工呼吸Heimlichmanoeuvre海姆立克氏急救法firstresponder第一線急救人員first-aiddressing急救包first-aidcase急救箱first-aidkit急救藥箱first-aidappliance急救用品first-aidstation急救站first-aidpersonnel急救人員2.話題句式1.Ifpesticidegetsintheeyes,first-aidinstructionsonthelabelshouldbefollowed.如果農(nóng)藥濺入眼中,要按說明書進(jìn)行急救。2.Thesurgicalteamconsistsofaseniorsurgeon,ananesthetistandatheatresisterwithcompleteemergencyequipment.這個(gè)外科醫(yī)療隊(duì)由一名高級外科醫(yī)師,一名麻醉師以及手術(shù)室護(hù)士組成,并帶有整套急救設(shè)備。3.Whenapersonstopsbreathing,openhis/hermouthandseeifthereisfoodinhis/hermouth.當(dāng)有人停止呼吸時(shí),張開他/她的嘴巴看看嘴里是不是有食物。4.Ifapersoncannotbreathe,doyourbesttostarthis/herbreathingatonce,usingamouth-to-mouthway.如果一個(gè)人不能呼吸,一定要盡力用口對口的急救方式讓他/她開始呼吸。5.Ifapersonishurtbadly,tryatoncetostopthebleeding.Thentakehim/hertoadoctor.如果一個(gè)人受傷嚴(yán)重,馬上止血,然后送醫(yī)。6.Whenapersonisbittenbyananimal,washthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforehe/sheistakentoseeadoctor如果一個(gè)人被動(dòng)物咬傷,在送醫(yī)之前用冷的、流動(dòng)的水清洗傷口。3.寫作點(diǎn)撥為了讓龐雜的內(nèi)容變得富有邏輯性和層次感。既要做到段落間的起承轉(zhuǎn)合,使文章有整體性、連貫性,又要做到句與句內(nèi)在銜接。因此,會正確使用連接詞、銜接句,能為寫作助一臂之力。連接性詞語歸納如下:1.起始關(guān)系:tobeginwith,firstofall,asweallknow,asisknown,asisshownin...,accordingto等。Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscontributetoefficientstudy.2.時(shí)間順序:atthebeginning,then,later,finally,atlast,intheend,afterwards,sincethen,afterthat,immediately,meanwhile等。Atthebeginning,Icollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Imoppedthefloor.3.條件關(guān)系:if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(that)等。Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldmeetmyuncleattheairport.

4.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,nevertheless等。However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwelostit.5.因果關(guān)系:because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。Therefore,thereisnoreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs.6.并列關(guān)系:and,or,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...,neither...nor...等。WewillhaveagoodtimethereandIwillsendyousomephotostakenthere.7.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,what’sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,moreimportantly等。Manyofthemcanhardlylookafterthemselves,stilllessmanagetheirownlives.8.列舉事實(shí):suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords,ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranother...等。Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents;ontheotherhand,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.

9.表示觀點(diǎn):inmyopinion,inmyview,frommypointofview,asfarasIam