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原創(chuàng)外刊改編語(yǔ)法填空題打卡Day33HowtoTalkToYourBarberandGettheHaircutYouReallyWant Wehaveaproblemtalkingtoarguablyoneofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife:yourbarber. It'sagoodthingbarbersaretrainedtointerpretourbabble.Anycutterworthhissaltshouldbeabletodecodewhatyouwant.Theymightevenbeabletodecipherwhatyouwantwhenyou’renotevenawareofthatis.Butwhenitcomestoyourhair,abarber’snumberonepriorityismakingyouhappy,sothey’regoingtotakeeverythingyousaywith______1_____grainofsaltuntiltheycandecipherwhatitisthatyou’reactuallylookingfor.It’seasytocling______2______clippersettings,ortechnicaltermsyoudon’tentirelyunderstand.Butthosewon’tquitegetyouacrossthefinishline. Sowhatdoyoudo?WespoketoMattyConrad,veteranbarberandfounderofVictoryhairproducts,abouthowbest______3______(navigate)thesituation.______4______you’rewalkingintoanewbarbershopforthefirsttimeoryoujustwanttoletyourcurrentbarberknow,inuncertainterms,whatyouwant,we’vegotyoucovered.Don’tSpeakWithWords YouknowZaynMalik’shair?Trytodescribeit.Tough,right?Sowhenyousitdownatthebarber,pulloutyourphone.Haveafewpicturesreadybeforeyouwalkin,evenifit’snotthefullhaircutyoulike.Sayyoulikethisguy’sbangs,orthisguy’staper,orthisguy’sedges,oralloftheabove—yourbarbercanbringallthose______5______(element)togethertocreatethelookyou’reafter.Hallelujah:allthattime______6______(spend)onInstagramwasactuallybuildingtoapurpose.KnowYourHair Everyone’shairisdifferent—notjustincolor.Butintexture,______7______(thick),andmoisture.Andknowingwhatkindofhairyouhavewillhelpyouunderstandwhatkindofcutwillworkbest,andsaveyoualotofheadachesdowntheline.Yourbarberwillbeabletotellyouifthehaircutyou’reaskingforisagoodfit—andalsogiveyousomerealtalkifyou’rethinkingcrazy.(Don’tknowwhatkindofhairyouhave?Youguessedit:askyourbarber.)UseTheRightTerms Andbythat,wemeannoterms.Avoidusingwordsyou’veheardfrompreviousbarbersorreadontheinternet:youprobablydon’tactuallyknowwhat“texture”means,nomatterhowmanytimesyou______8_____(ask)forit.Conradsuggeststalkingabouthowyouwantthehaircuttofeel,notlook.Forinstance,ifyouwantmovementontop,saythat—insteadof,like,“l(fā)ayers,”______9______youprobablydon’twant.“Youhavenothingtoprovetoyourbarber,”Conradsays.Soquittrying.KnowTheDifferenceBetweenACutAndAStyle Thinkaboutwhatkindofhairyouwant.Nowthinkaboutwhatyou’rewillingtodoinordertogetthathair.Willyoublowdryeverymorning?Willyouuse_____10______(multiply)products?Willyouuse...anyproducts?Allofthesethingsarecrucialinformationforabarber,becauseifyou’renotwillingtoputinthework,you’renotgoingtolikethehaircut.Rememberthis:ahaircutisacomponentofahairstyle,butnotthewholething.HowtoTalkToYourBarberandGettheHaircutYouReallyWant Wehaveaproblemtalkingtoarguablyoneofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife:yourbarber. It'sagoodthingbarbersaretrainedtointerpretourbabble.Anycutterworthhissaltshouldbeabletodecodewhatyouwant.Theymightevenbeabletodecipherwhatyouwantwhenyou’renotevenawareofthatis.Butwhenitcomestoyourhair,abarber’snumberonepriorityismakingyouhappy,sothey’regoingtotakeeverythingyousaywithagrainofsaltuntiltheycandecipherwhatitisthatyou’reactuallylookingfor.It’seasytoclingtoclippersettings,ortechnicaltermsyoudon’tentirelyunderstand.Butthosewon’tquitegetyouacrossthefinishline. Sowhatdoyoudo?WespoketoMattyConrad,veteranbarberandfounderofVictoryhairproducts,abouthowbesttonavigate(navigate)thesituation.Whetheryou’rewalkingintoanewbarbershopforthefirsttimeoryoujustwanttoletyourcurrentbarberknow,inuncertainterms,whatyouwant,we’vegotyoucovered.Don’tSpeakWithWords YouknowZaynMalik’shair?Trytodescribeit.Tough,right?Sowhenyousitdownatthebarber,pulloutyourphone.Haveafewpicturesreadybeforeyouwalkin,evenifit’snotthefullhaircutyoulike.Sayyoulikethisguy’sbangs,orthisguy’staper,orthisguy’sedges,oralloftheabove—yourbarbercanbringallthoseelements(element)togethertocreatethelookyou’reafter.Hallelujah:allthattimespent(spend)onInstagramwasactuallybuildingtoapurpose.KnowYourHair Everyone’shairisdifferent—notjustincolor.Butintexture,thickness(thick),andmoisture.Andknowingwhatkindofhairyouhavewillhelpyouunderstandwhatkindofcutwillworkbest,andsaveyoualotofheadachesdowntheline.Yourbarberwillbeabletotellyouifthehaircutyou’reaskingforisagoodfit—andalsogiveyousomerealtalkifyou’rethinkingcrazy.(Don’tknowwhatkindofhairyouhave?Youguessedit:askyourbarber.)UseTheRightTerms Andbythat,wemeannoterms.Avoidusingwordsyou’veheardfrompreviousbarbersorreadontheinternet:youprobablydon’tactuallyknowwhat“texture”means,nomatterhowmanytimesyouhaveasked(ask)forit.Conradsuggeststalkingabouthowyouwantthehaircuttofeel,notlook.Forinstance,ifyouwantmovementontop,saythat—insteadof,like,“l(fā)ayers,”whichyouprobablydon’twant.“Youhavenothingtoprovetoyourbarber,”Conradsays.Soquittrying.KnowTheDifferenceBetweenACutAndAStyle Thinkaboutwhatkindofhairyouwant.Nowthinkaboutwhatyou’rewillingtodoinordertogetthathair.Willyoublowdryeverymorning?Willyouusemultiple(multiply)products?Willyouuse...anyproducts?Allofthesethingsarecrucialinformationforabarber,becauseifyou’renotwillingtoputinthework,you’renotgoingtolikethehaircut.Rememberthis:ahaircutisacomponentofahairstyle,butnotthewholething.如何和你的理發(fā)師對(duì)話并且理到你心儀的發(fā)型 我們的問(wèn)題在于,我們無(wú)法有效地和生活中非常重要的人之一進(jìn)行交流:你的理發(fā)師。 好在理發(fā)師們都經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn),能解讀我們的“胡言亂語(yǔ)”。任何稱(chēng)職的理發(fā)師都應(yīng)能理解你想要什么樣的發(fā)型。他們甚至可能在你自己都不清楚自己想要什么樣的時(shí)候,幫你明確你的需求。但是對(duì)于你的頭發(fā),理發(fā)師的首要任務(wù)是讓你滿意,所以他們會(huì)對(duì)你說(shuō)的每一句話持保留態(tài)度,直到他們能解讀出你真正想要什么樣的。人們很容易依賴于電推剪的設(shè)置,或者你并不完全理解的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。但這些都無(wú)法讓你達(dá)到理想的效果。 那么我們?cè)撛趺醋瞿??我們采訪了資深理發(fā)師、Victory美發(fā)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)始人馬蒂·康拉德(MattyConrad),了解這種情況如何應(yīng)對(duì)最好。無(wú)論你是第一次走進(jìn)一家新理發(fā)店,還是只是想讓你現(xiàn)在的理發(fā)師明確知道你想要什么,我們都為你準(zhǔn)備好了。不要用語(yǔ)言表達(dá) 你知道贊恩·馬利克(ZaynMalik)的發(fā)型嗎?試著描述一下。很難,對(duì)吧?所以當(dāng)你理發(fā)時(shí),拿出你的手機(jī)展示。在你走進(jìn)理發(fā)店前,準(zhǔn)備好幾張圖片,即使它們并不完全是你喜歡的發(fā)型。比如你喜歡這個(gè)人的劉海,那個(gè)人的局部漸變,另一個(gè)人的邊緣(發(fā)際線),或者以上所有——你的理發(fā)師可以將這些元素融合在一起,打造你想要的造型。感謝上帝:你在Instagram上花的所有時(shí)間其實(shí)都是在為此做準(zhǔn)備。了解你的頭發(fā) 每個(gè)人的頭發(fā)都是不同的——不僅僅是顏色,還有質(zhì)感、厚度和濕度都有所不同。了解你的頭發(fā)類(lèi)型將幫助你理解哪種發(fā)型最適合你,并在未來(lái)省去很多麻煩。你的理發(fā)師會(huì)告訴你,你想要的發(fā)型是否適合你——并且,如果你的想法過(guò)于瘋狂,他們也會(huì)給你一些實(shí)際的建議。(不知道你是什么類(lèi)型的頭發(fā)?你說(shuō)對(duì)了:?jiǎn)柲愕睦戆l(fā)師。)使用正確的術(shù)語(yǔ) 我們的意思是,不要使用任何術(shù)語(yǔ)。避免使用你從以前的理發(fā)師那里聽(tīng)到或者網(wǎng)上看到的詞:不管問(wèn)了多少次,你可能實(shí)際上并不知道“質(zhì)感”是什么意思??道陆ㄗh,說(shuō)一說(shuō)你想要的發(fā)型感覺(jué),而不是外觀。例如,如果你想在頭頂上有動(dòng)感,就說(shuō)出來(lái)——而不是說(shuō)“層次”,那樣你可能并不想要?!澳悴恍枰蚰愕睦戆l(fā)師證明什么,”康拉德說(shuō)。所以不要試圖證明。了解理發(fā)和發(fā)型之間的區(qū)別 想想你想要什么樣的發(fā)型。然后再想想,為了得到那樣的發(fā)型,你愿意付出多少努力。你愿意每天早上吹干嗎?你會(huì)使用多種產(chǎn)品嗎?你會(huì)使用…任何產(chǎn)品嗎?所有這些都是對(duì)理發(fā)師非常重要的信息,因?yàn)槿绻悴辉敢飧冻雠?,你就不?huì)喜歡這個(gè)發(fā)型。記住這一點(diǎn):理發(fā)只是發(fā)型的一個(gè)組成部分,但并不是全部。 生詞積累arguablyadv.可論證地,按理decipherv.破譯,辨認(rèn)(難認(rèn)、難解的東西);理解(神秘或難懂的事物)worthone’ssalt稱(chēng)職;勝任;名副其實(shí)agrainofsalt表示對(duì)某事或某人的言論持懷疑態(tài)度,不完全相信clingto堅(jiān)持,依靠navigatev.導(dǎo)航,引路;航行于,橫渡;(有效地)處理moisturen.濕度texturen.質(zhì)感componentn.組成部分原創(chuàng)外刊改編語(yǔ)法填空題打卡Day34Mosquitoeschoosevictimsbyskinchemistry Mosquitoesarehumans’most
lethal
predators,carryingdiseasessuchas
malaria,yellowfeveranddenguefeverthatkillmorethanhalfamillionpeopleeachyear.
Anophelesgambiae,oneofthespeciesthatcarrymalaria,isaparticularlymenacinghunter.Therearevariousestimatesofhowfarthemosquitoesfly,buttheytendtorangelessthanhalfamileaday,accordingtoonestudyfromWestAfrica.Theytypicallyfeedaroundmidnight,flyingintotheopen
eaves
ofpeople’shomes.InZambia,2,000peopledieofmalariaeachyear. _____1_____(find)outhowthesemosquitoesstalktheirsleepingvictims,scientistsbuiltanoutdoortestingarenaaboutthesizeoftwotenniscourts,_____2_____2,000timesthesizeof_____3_____typicallaboratorysetup.Theyletthemosquitoes
acclimateto
theiropen-airlaboratory.Then,theresearchersdideverythingtheycouldto
conjure
therightmood. Atstations_____4_____(scatter)aroundthearena,airconditioningductsdeliveredthebouquetofdifferenthumanssleepinginnearbytents.Ateachstation,thepiped-in
aromas
suffusedhotplateswarmedtohumanbodytemperature,alongside
puffs
ofcarbondioxide._____5_____aninfraredcamera,scientistswatchedwhichhotplatesbecamemosquitodiscos.Theyfoundthatheatandcarbondioxideweren’tenoughtoattracttheinsectswithouttheaddedelementofhumanbodyodor. “Thisstudyaddsalot,”saidLeslieVosshall,aneurobiologistandchiefscientificofficeroftheHowardHughesMedicalInstitute,_____6_____laboratoryrecentlydiscoveredthatskinchemistry_____7_____(determine)whetherpeopleweremosquitomagnetsforadifferentspecies,Aedesaegypti,thatcarriesyellowfever. Chemicalcompoundscalledcarboxylicacidsareastrongdraw.
“_____8_____reallymatterstothemosquitoisnotthemostabundanttypeofchemical,it’sreallythosechemicalinteractionsandrelativeabundances,”saidClémentVinauger,an_____9_____(assist)professorofbiochemistryatVirginiaTech.
Herecentlytestedfourcommonlyusedsoapsandfoundthatthreeincreasedhumans’attractivenesstoAedesaegyptimosquitoes,whileone—Nativecoconutand
vanilla
bodywash—seemedtodecreaseit,probably_____10_____mosquitoesdon’tlikecoconutoil.
“Theshortansweris,”Vinaugersaid,“it’sacomplexproblem.”Mosquitoeschoosevictimsbyskinchemistry Mosquitoesarehumans’most
lethal
predators,carryingdiseasessuchas
malaria,yellowfeveranddenguefeverthatkillmorethanhalfamillionpeopleeachyear.
Anophelesgambiae,oneofthespeciesthatcarrymalaria,isaparticularlymenacinghunter.Therearevariousestimatesofhowfarthemosquitoesfly,buttheytendtorangelessthanhalfamileaday,accordingtoonestudyfromWestAfrica.Theytypicallyfeedaroundmidnight,flyingintotheopen
eaves
ofpeople’shomes.InZambia,2,000peopledieofmalariaeachyear. Tofind(find)outhowthesemosquitoesstalktheirsleepingvictims,scientistsbuiltanoutdoortestingarenaaboutthesizeoftwotenniscourts,or2,000timesthesizeofatypicallaboratorysetup.Theyletthemosquitoes
acclimateto
theiropen-airlaboratory.Then,theresearchersdideverythingtheycouldto
conjure
therightmood. Atstationsscattered(scatter)aroundthearena,airconditioningductsdeliveredthebouquetofdifferenthumanssleepinginnearbytents.Ateachstation,thepiped-in
aromas
suffusedhotplateswarmedtohumanbodytemperature,alongside
puffs
ofcarbondioxide.Withaninfraredcamera,scientistswatchedwhichhotplatesbecamemosquitodiscos.Theyfoundthatheatandcarbondioxideweren’tenoughtoattracttheinsectswithouttheaddedelementofhumanbodyodor. “Thisstudyaddsalot,”saidLeslieVosshall,aneurobiologistandchiefscientificofficeroftheHowardHughesMedicalInstitute,whoselaboratoryrecentlydiscoveredthatskinchemistrydetermined(determine)whetherpeopleweremosquitomagnetsforadifferentspecies,Aedesaegypti,thatcarriesyellowfever. Chemicalcompoundscalledcarboxylicacidsareastrongdraw.
“Whatreallymatterstothemosquitoisnotthemostabundanttypeofchemical,it’s
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