Unit6知識點課件牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊

7下Mini課課通知識點Unit6OutdoorfunhurrythatcampingridingskatingrideoutsiderabbitholeBypassdearwatchfallhitherselfalonelowlockednoticeintosidethroughsurprise/?h?ri//?k?mp??/champion冠軍/?t??mpi?n/champagne香檳/??m?pe?n/campaign運動/k?m?pe?n//?r?b?t//h??l//??l??n//l?kt//?n??t?s//s??pra?z/woodperiodcenturybecomeexcitedsweetenoughdecideentertowardsforgetreachclimbfail/?p??ri?d//?sent??ri//d??sa?d/decisionn./d??s??(?)n//?ent?(r)//t??w??dz//fe?l//k?m?ple?n//?sa?kl??//tent/英/?d?n?sti/美/?da?n?sti//??t?li?n//?pr?v?ns/outdoorfunhurryupbetiredcomplaintoomuchthatheavyoutdooractivitiesgoridinggocampingononesunnydaysitbyariverlookupseesb.doingsth.standuprunaftersb.jumpdownabigholegetawayallaroundbelockedtrytodosth.gothroughafterthatpractisedoingsth.dosomeshoppingputuptiringadj.stayoutsideallnightintheWestmakepaperflykites/kiteflyingmakekitesusesth.todosth.makesth.outofbegintodosth.inhistoryinthe13thcenturyclimbupbecomefamousforfromthenonhaveapicnicremembertodosth.drinksomemorestartwithandsoonbeinterestedinfeelalittleilllookdownbecomesmallerandsmallerenoughtodosth.decidetodosth.walktowardsthedoortoo...to...“通過”指穿過隧道、窗戶、門、森林等知識點：1.Hurryup,Eddie.hurryup“趕快，快點”含有催促的語氣ex.Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.hurryvi“匆忙，急忙”，其過去式為hurriedex.Hehurriedhomeyesterdayevening.hurryto+地點“急忙去某地”hurrytodosth.“匆忙做某事n.inahurry“匆忙，急忙”ex.Thekidshurriedtoopentheirpresents.Hehadtoleaveinahurry.知識點：2.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.see在這里是感官動詞，感官動詞還有watch，notice，hear，find它們也能接類似的結構ex.IheardhimsingingintheroomwhenIpassed.Ilikewatchingthefishswimaround.知識點：3.Howamazing!知識點：4.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.findoneself+形容詞/介詞短語“發(fā)現自己處于某種狀態(tài)”ex.Youwillfindyourselfbeautifulifyouareconfident.5.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoors,butshewastoobig.知識點：6.Weputupourtentnearalake.putup“建造；設立”；“掛起；舉起，抬起”ex.We'regoingtoputupanewfencearoundourgarden.Heputupanoticeonthewall.Putyourhandupifyouwanttoaskaquestion.put短語：puton穿上putoff推遲putaway收拾putout撲滅知識點：7.madeabirdoutofwoodmakesth.outof...=use...tomakesth.意為“用······制作某物”ex.Icanmakelanternsoutofpumpkins.=Icanusepumpkinstomakelanterns.make的相關短語:makeup編造;化妝o...把......制成......bemadeof由······制成(易辨認原材料)bemadefrom由······制成(不易辨認原材料)bemadeupof由······組成bemadein在某地制造知識點：8.It'sdangeroustoswiminthelake.Itis+adj.1+forsb.todosth.“對某人來說做什么事情是怎樣的”ex.It'seasyforhertoplaythepiano.Itis+adj.2+ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是怎樣的”adj.2說明人的品質、品德知識點：9.Aliceopenedthebottleanddrankalittle.知識點：10.Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.smallerandsmaller“越來越小”①“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越······”ex.Mobilephonesarebiggerandbiggernow.②如果是雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞表達這一含義時應用“moreandmore+形容詞”的結構。ex.Ourhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.知識點：11.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.enoughadv.“足夠地，充分地”常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，放在所修飾詞之后”ex.Thishouseisn'tbigenoughforus.adj.“足夠的，充足的”用來修飾名詞ex.Ihaveenoughtime.知識點：12.Alicehadtogobacktothetable,butshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.too+adj./adv.+todosth.“太······而不能······”ex.Thebagistooheavytocarry.too...to...結構還能與enoughto句式和so...that...句式互相轉換。ex.Tomistooshorttoreachthekey.=Tomisn'ttallenoughtoreachthekey.=Tomissoshortthathecan'treachthekey知識點：補13.muchtoo“太”+adj./adv.ex.Thebookismuchtoocheap.thatadv.“那么，那樣”一般用于否定句中，相當于soex.Itisn'tthatcold.Therearen'tthatmanypeoplehere.知識點：補14.IlovehorsesandIreallywanttorideone.ridevt.“騎”表示騎馬、騎自行車。其過去式是roderidea/the/one'sbiketo...（=goto...bybike)騎自行車去······ex.Iwanttolearntorideahorse.Lilyusuallyridesabiketoschool.=Lilyusuallygoestoschoolbybike.[C]n.（乘車、騎車或騎馬等的）短途旅程ex.Itisonlyfiveminutes'ridefrommyhometotheschool.Hegivesmearideinhiscar.riding

n.騎馬=horseridingex.Iwanttogoridingonthegrassland.Howoftendoyougoriding?知識點：補15.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.lookup①抬頭向上看ex.Thegirlistooshort,andshehastolookuptoseehersister.②查閱；指在詞典中查找。當人稱代詞作其賓語時，要放在look和up中間。ex.Youcanlookitupinadictionary.passby經過相當于walk/gopast。passv.“經過,通過”byadv.“經過”;prep.“經過”ex.Nobodyheardhimwhenhepassedby.Ipassbythesportscentreonthewaytowork.知識點：補16.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.take...outof...把......從......中取出ex.Hetookabookoutofthebagandbegantoreadit.由outof構成的常用短語還有:getoutof...從······里面出來jump/runoutof...從······里面跳/跑出來lookoutof...向······外面看知識點：補17.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.(1)fall(fell)vi.“落下，掉落；倒”ex.Thebookfellfromhishands....Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.fall的常見短語：falldown落下；跌落fallbehind落后fallover倒下；摔倒(2)hitvt.“到達”后常接地點名詞。ex.Followme,andyou'llhittheroad.“擊中；撞擊”若表示“擊中某人身體的某個部位”應用“hitsb.on/inthe+身體部位”;若是硬的或凸出的部位用介詞on,若是軟的或凹陷的部位用介詞in。ex.Youdon'thithimonthehead.Don'thitmeinthestomach.知識點：補18.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.(1)findoneself+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語“發(fā)現自己處于某種狀態(tài)”ex.Youwillfindyourselfbeautifulifyouareconfident.Hefoundhimselfinbedwhenhewokeup2)alone[adj./adv.]“獨自,單獨”側重于客觀上獨自一人,強調形體上的單獨。用作形容詞時,常在句中作表語不可在名詞前作定語;用作副詞時相當于onone’sown或byoneself,常在句中作狀語ex.Hewasalonebecausehisfriendsallleft.Theoldmanlivesalone.lonely[adj.]“孤獨的;寂寞的”強調情感上的孤單,帶有濃厚的感情色彩,常在句中作表語或定語ex.Hehassomefriends,soheisn'tlonely.Heisalonelyoldman.Helivesalonebuthedoesn'tfeellonely.(3)low[形容詞]“低的;矮的”可指具體事物低/矮，如建筑物、云層等低;也可指抽象事物未達到標準,如數量價值、水平、聲音等低。其反義詞為high(高的)。注意：說明人矮要用short，不能用low。ex.It'salowbuilding.Thesunislowintheskynow.知識點：throughoveracross“穿過，通過”“越過，跨越”“穿過”指從某個立體空間內穿過指從某物的上方跨越指從某個平面的一邊到另一邊ex.Youcanseethroughtheglass.ex.Thedogjumpedoverthechair.ex.Walkacrossthestreet,andyou'llseeabigtree.補19.through，over，across知識點：補20.ThestrangerabbitsurprisedAlice.surprisevt.“使吃驚,使措手不及”其后常接人作賓語ex.Thenewssurprisedeveryone.n.“吃驚，驚喜”insurprise吃驚地toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是ex.Helookedatmeinsurprise.Tooursurprise,hepassedtheexam.知識點：補21.Weputupourtentnearalake.putup“搭，豎立；掛起；張貼；舉起；抬起”賓語是名詞時,名詞可位于put與up之間,也可位于up之后;賓語是人稱代詞時，人稱代詞只能位于put與up之間ex.They'reputtingupseveraltentsbytheriver.Thepictureisverybeautiful.Pleasehelpmeputitup.與put相關的短語:putback放回putoff推遲puton穿上putaway收拾putout撲滅putdown放下putin放進去知識點：補22.madeabirdoutofwood(1)makesth.outof...“用······制成某物”相當于use...tomakesth.ex.Icanmakeafloweroutofcloth.=Icanuseclothtomakeaflower.(2)wood[U]n.“木頭,木材”常借助piece表達其數量。ex.apieceofwood一塊木頭Itiseasyfordrywoodtocatchfire.拓展woods[復數]森林,樹林Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafe...(不可數名詞)木頭wood一(復數)樹林woodswoodenadj.“木制的”ex.woodenchair木制椅子知識點：補23.HisstudentLuBanusedbambootomakekites.usesth.todo...“用某物做······”=usesth.fordoing...=do...withsth.ex.Youcanusetheknifetocuttheapple.=Youcanusetheknifeforcuttingtheapple.=Youcancuttheapplewiththeknife.Inthe13thcentury...century[C]n.“世紀,百年”“the+序數詞+century”表示“第幾世紀”ex.GreatchangestookplaceinChinainthetwentiethcentury.知識點：補24.fromthenon“從那時起”指以過去某個時刻為起點延續(xù)下來。ex.Fromthenon,IbecameinterestedinEnglish.fromnowon“從現在起”指以現在為起點延續(xù)下去，常用于將來時中。ex.Iamgoingtoworkhardfromnowon.towards（=toward)prep.“朝······，向······”ex.Hesawhisfriendandwalkedtowardshim.知識點：補25.Shedranksomemore.somemore再一些,又一些ex.Thestoriesareveryinteresting,soIwanttolistentosomemore.one+more(+可數名詞單數)“再一,又一”=“another+one(+可數名詞單數)”;“數詞(大1)+more(+可數名詞復數)”“再······,又······=“another+數詞(大于1)(+可數名詞復數)”Ineedthreemoreapples.=Ineedanotherthreeapples.知識點：補26.Shetriedtoclimbup,butfailed.climbvt./vi.“爬,攀登”climbup向上爬climbdown爬下來ex.Don'tclimbtoohigh.It'sdangerous.Ioftenclimbmountainswithmyfriendsonweekends.Heclimbsuptheladdertocleanthewindow.fa