Unit 4【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcan’tSandra’smotherstand?A．Gameshows. B．Soapoperas. C．Sportsshows.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouliketowatchsportsshows,Sandra?W:Yes,Ilovethem,andmybrotherlovesthem,too.Butmothercan’tstandthem.2．Whatdoesn’tMonalike?A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatkindoffruitdoyoulove,Mona?W:Ilovestrawberries.ButIdon’tlikebananasandIcan’tstandpears.3．WhatdoesMarywanttoread?A．BooksaboutChinesehistory.B．Booksaboutplants. C．Booksaboutart.【答案】A【原文】M:Ihavegotabookaboutplants.Doyouwanttoreadit,Mary?W:No,Idon’tlikeplants.HaveyougotbooksaboutChinesehistory?I’dliketoreadthem.4．Whatdoesthegirlseeonthattable?A．Ninepears. B．Sixoranges. C．Ninebananas.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatcanyouseeonthetwotables?W:Icanseeninepearsonthistableandsixorangesonthattable.M:Aretheynice?W:Yes.5．HowisMikefeeling?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Busy.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,whyareyousoexcited?M:Therewillbeatennismatchtomorrow.Icanwatchmyfavouriteteamandcheertheplayers.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．It’s11:45. B．It’s12:15. C．It’s12:45.7．WherewillDannyandHelengo?A．SpringRestaurant. B．FoodWorldRestaurant. C．SunshineRestaurant.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Danny,itisaquarterpasttwelvenow.Wouldyouliketoeatoutwithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.Whichrestaurantshallwegoto,Helen?W:HowaboutFoodWorldRestaurant?Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.M:Itistoofaranditisthemostexpensive.Let’sgotoSunshineRestaurant.It’sthenearestandthecheapest.W:Soundsgood!聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowoldisMike?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve.9．WhatlanguagedoesMikeusetotelljokes?A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:DidyoumeetLucy’scousinMikeatherninthbirthday?W:Yes,MikeisthreeyearsolderthanLucy.Heisafunnyboy.Attheparty,hetoldmanyjokes.M:WhatlanguagesdoesMikespeak?W:HecanspeakChinese,EnglishandRussian.HesanginChinese,toldjokesinEnglishandtalkedtohisfamilymembersinRussian.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What'stheweatherlike?A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.11．Whichisthelargestswimmingpool?A．CenterSwimmingPool. B．GreenSwimmingPool. C．ParkSwimmingPool.12．Whydon'tDennisandhismotherchooseGreenSwimmingPool?A．Becauseitsserviceisverybad.B．Becausetherearesomanypeople.C．Becauseitsticketsareexpensive.【答案】10．A11．A12．B【原文】W:It’stoohot.Let'sgoswimming,Dennis.M:Great,Mom!What'sthebestswimmingpool?W:CenterSwimmingPool,Ithink.Itisthelargest.Butit’sthemostexpensive.M:WhataboutGreenSwimmingPool?W:Well,itisthecheapestandhasthefriendliestservice.Butit'sthemostcrowded.M:IthinkweshouldgotoParkSwimmingPool.Thewaterisgood,andthepriceisnothigh.Itislargeenough.W:OK.Let’sgo!聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Whatdaywasityesterday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.14．Who’sTintin?A．Sandra’ssister. B．Sandra’sclassmate. C．Sandra’spenfriend.15．WheredidJimmyseeTintinoneyearago?A．InAmerica. B．InThailand. C．InChina.【答案】13．B14．C15．B【原文】W:DidyougotoGreenCinemalastnight,Jimmy?M:Yeah!Inthecinema,ImetSandraandherbrotherBrendan.W:Iknow!SandraandBrendangotothemovieseveryFriday.M:Tintinalsowenttheretoseethemovie.M:IsTintinSandra’scousin?M:No.SheisSandra’spenfriendfromAmerica.ThelasttimeIsawTintinwasinThailandoneyearago.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．WhenisTV-TurnoffWeek?A．AnyweekinApril. B．ThefirstweekinApril. C．FromApril19to25.17．WhydotheyaskchildrentoturnofftheTV?A．WatchingTVtoomuchisbad.B．WatchingTVisawasteoftime.C．Thechildrenshouldstudyharder.18．Whatcanchildrendoduringthatweek?A．TheywatchTVmuchless.B．Theygotothebeach. C．Theyreadsomebooks.19．WhatbadthingdoesTVbring?A．Pooreyes. B．Getoverweight. C．Becomeilleasily.20．HowmanyfamilieswatchTVwhentheyeatdinner?A．Mostofthem. B．Halfofthem. C．Noneofthem.【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．A20．B【原文】AgroupofAmericanshaveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyaskchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenwillfindmoreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.TheysaythatwatchingTVtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblems.Atfirst,it’sbadfortheirstudies.TheAmericanscientistssaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theydon’tdowellinschool.Secondly,it’sbadfortheirhealth.StudiesshowthatwhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.WatchingtoomuchTVisalsobadfortheireyes.Thirdly,it’sbadforfamilylife.AbouthalfofAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon’ttalkverymuchwhentheyeattogether.Also,thereareotherbadthingsthechildrencangetfromwatchingTVprograms.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Thestoryisamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby________.A．somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)故事太棒了！這是我讀過的最有趣的故事?！峙虏皇敲總€(gè)人都喜歡它。考查不定代詞。somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；everybody所有人，每個(gè)人；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；nobody沒有人，無人。結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用“not…byeverybody”表達(dá)說話者不認(rèn)同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，表示部分否定。故選B。22．—Whosehomeis________awayfromschoolinourclass?

—Mary’s.A．farther B．far C．thefarthest D．farthest【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們班誰的家離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)？——瑪麗的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inourclass”可知，比較范圍大于三者，用far的最高級(jí)farthest，且最高級(jí)前需加the。故選C。23．SuperStarisoneof_________amongteenagers.A．mostpopularsongs B．morepopularsongC．themostpopularsongs D．muchmorepopularsong【答案】C【詳解】句意：《超級(jí)明星》是最受青少年歡迎的歌曲之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……其中之一，固定句型。故選C。24．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Yes.Theywouldtastemuch________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這些蛋糕多好吃??！——是的。加了奶油味道會(huì)更好。考查比較級(jí)。bad壞的；good好的；better更好；worse更壞。much后加比較級(jí)，此處是和沒有加奶油的情況進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)合“Howdeliciousthesecakesare!”可知加了奶油味道會(huì)更好。故選C。25．Mymothermakesmybedroom________shecan.A．morecomfortablyas B．a(chǎn)scomfortablyasC．a(chǎn)scomfortableas D．morecomfortableas【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽盡可能讓我的臥室舒適?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。makesth.adj.“使某物……”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，排除AB；設(shè)空處后面沒有另外的比較對(duì)象，故此處用結(jié)構(gòu)as...as。故選C。26．Iliketeamsports,________basketballandfootball.A．forexample B．suchas C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tfirst【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如籃球和足球?？疾榻樵~短語。forexample例如，通常舉例；suchas比如，表列舉；atleast至少；atfirst首先。根據(jù)“basketballandfootball”可知，此處表示列舉，故選B。27．—Doctor,Iamsosleepyandtiredthesedays.WhatshouldIdobesideshavinghealthyfood?—Well,regularexercisewillhelpyoufeel________.A．fresh B．creative C．talented D．close【答案】A【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，這些天我又困又累。除了吃健康的食物，我還應(yīng)該做什么？——好吧，經(jīng)常鍛煉會(huì)讓你感覺精神抖擻的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fresh精神抖擻的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；talented有才能的；close密切的。根據(jù)“regularexercise”和“sleepyandtired”可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉會(huì)讓你消除倦意，讓你精神抖擻。故選A。28．Mr.Lispeaks________sothateveryonecanhearhiminclass.A．carefully B．quietly C．loudly D．cheaply【答案】C【詳解】句意：李老師大聲說話，以便課堂上每個(gè)人都能聽到?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly輕聲地；loudly大聲地；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)“sothateveryonecanhearhiminclass.”可知，這里指李老師大聲說話。故選C。29．—Couldyouplease________thewindow?Ifeltalittlecold.—OK.A．nottoopen B．notopen C．nottoclose D．notclose【答案】B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要打開窗戶好嗎？我覺得有點(diǎn)冷?！玫摹？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。open打開；close關(guān)閉。Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?“請(qǐng)你（不要）做某事好嗎”是固定句型，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合“Ifeltalittlecold.”可知，應(yīng)是說不要打開窗戶，故選B。30．Hewaslateforclass.________,hedidn’tsaysorry.A．What’smore B．Forexample C．Youbet D．Instead【答案】A【詳解】句意：他上課遲到了。更重要的是，他沒有說對(duì)不起?？疾樵~義辨析。What’smore更重要的是，而且；Forexample例如；Youbet當(dāng)然；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Hewaslateforclass...,hedidn’tsaysorry.”可知，此處句子前后是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，用what’smore表示。故選A。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity.31talkedtoeachother.Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebus32,smiledandsaidina33voice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofus34andsaid,“Goodmorning.”O(jiān)verthefollowingweeksournewfriendscamedressed35asuit(西裝)andtie.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallbegantotalktoeachother36.Onemorninghehad37inhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundandasked,“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,Charlie?”Henodded38andsaidyes.39passengersclapped(拍)theirhands.Charliesmiledandsatdown.EverymorningafterthatdayCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersevenbroughtflowersforhim.Everyonewashappyand40friends.ButonemorningCharliewasn'twaiting41hisstop.Andhewasn'tthereforthenextfew42.Whenthebuscametotheseniorcenter,oneofthepassengersaskedthedriver43whileshewasgoingin.Thestaff(工作人員)theresaidthatCharliewasfine.Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingforthebus,lookingverysad.Wewere44ashewalkedontothebus.Noonetalkedabouthisfriend,45weeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhobroughtustogetherthatsummer.31．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody32．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．beautifully33．A．low B．different C．loud D．serious34．A．lookedup B．satdown C．stoodup D．criedout35．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．up36．A．less B．fewer C．more D．most37．A．books B．flowers C．newspapers D．keys38．A．loudly B．suddenly C．shyly D．seriously39．A．Theothers B．Theother C．Others D．Another40．A．got B．became C．kept D．stopped41．A．for B．from C．a(chǎn)t D．in42．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years43．A．toleave B．waiting C．towait D．leaving44．A．quiet B．talented C．bored D．fantastic45．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．however D．so【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．A35．C36．C37．B38．C39．B40．B41．C42．A43．C44．A45．B【分析】這個(gè)故事講述的是在一輛去城市的公交車上，人們之間都不互相交談。Charlie的出現(xiàn)打破了這個(gè)局面，他的熱情讓公交車上的人都很開心，并且成為了朋友。31．句意：沒有人彼此交流?？疾椴欢ù~辨析及語境。A.Somebody某人；B.Nobody沒有人；C.Anybody任何人；D.Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallbegantotalktoeachother6.可知，一開始的時(shí)候，公交車上的人都不說話。故選B。32．句意：一天早上，一位通常是悲傷和孤獨(dú)的老人高興地上了車，笑著大聲說：“大家早上好！”考查副詞辨析及語境。A.sadly傷心地；B.happily開心地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；D.beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)空后smiled….可知，這個(gè)人非常的開心。故選B。33．句意：一天早上，一位通常是悲傷和孤獨(dú)的老人高興地上了車，笑著大聲說：“大家早上好！”A.low低的；B.different不同的；C.loud大聲的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)Averygoodmorningtoyouall!為了讓大家都聽見，所以肯定要大聲地說。故選C。34．句意：我們中有一些人抬起頭來說：“早上好?！笨疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析及語境。A.lookedup向上看；B.satdown坐下；C.stoodup站起來；D.criedout大聲呼喊。根據(jù)語境可知，Charlie跟公交車上的人打招呼，所以一些人抬起頭來跟他說話。故選A。35．句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)星期里，我們的新朋友穿著西裝打著領(lǐng)帶來了?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。A.for為了，因?yàn)椋籅.as作為；C.in

在……里面；D.up向上。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是固定短語bedressedin…“穿著……”。故選C。36．句意：他每天都對(duì)我們說早上好，于是我們開始互相交談?？疾楦痹~辨析及語境。A.less更少的地；B.fewer更少地；C.more更多地；D.most最多地。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)镃harlie的熱情，公交車上的人們交流得更多了。故選C。37．句意：一天早上，他手里拿著花?？疾槊~辨析及語境。A.books書；B.flowers花；C.newspapers報(bào)紙；D.keys鑰匙。根據(jù)下文EverymorningafterthatdayCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.可知，Charlie拿著花上了車。故選B。38．句意：他害羞地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，說是的?？疾楦痹~辨析及語境。A.loudly大聲地；B.suddenly突然地；C.shyly害羞地；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)上句話Thedriverturnedaroundandasked,“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,Charlie?”可知，司機(jī)問Charlie是不是有了女朋友，這讓Charlie很不好意思，shyly符合語境。故選C。39．句意：其他的乘客都鼓掌?？疾榇~辨析及語境。A.Theothers其余的，代詞；B.Theother另一個(gè)；C.Others其他人或物，代詞；D.Another另一個(gè)?？蘸髉assengers是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，該空應(yīng)填形容詞，theotherpassengers表示“其他的乘客”，符合語境。故選B。40．句意：每個(gè)人都很開心，并且成為了朋友。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。A.got到達(dá)；B.became變成；C.kept保持，保存；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)句意Everyonewashappy可知，大家都很開心，所以成為了朋友。故選B。41．句意：但是一天早上Charlie沒有在他那一站等車?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。A.for為了，因?yàn)椋籅.from從……；C.at

在小地方；D.in在……里面；在大地方?？蘸骽isstop指的是公交車站，是小地方，故選C。42．句意：接下來的幾天他還是沒來?？疾槊~辨析及語境。A.days天，日子；B.weeks周，星期；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)下文NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingforthebus,lookingverysad.可知，下周一Charlie開始坐公交車了，所以這里是連續(xù)幾天沒有來。故選A。43．句意：當(dāng)公共汽車開到老人中心時(shí)，一位乘客讓司機(jī)等她進(jìn)去?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語境。A.toleave離開，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.waiting等，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C.towait等，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.leaving動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)whileshewasgoingin.可知，這名乘客要上車，所以讓司機(jī)等他，排除A和D。該句使用了句型asksb.todosth.“請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選C。44．句意：當(dāng)他走進(jìn)公交車的時(shí)候，我們都很安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。A.quiet安靜的；B.talented有天賦的；C.bored無聊的；D.fantastic極好的。根據(jù)上下文語境NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingforthebus,lookingverysad.Wewere14ashewalkedontothebus.Noonetalkedabouthisfriend可知，Charlie失去了一個(gè)親密的朋友，他非常傷心，所以車上的乘客們誰都沒有說話，都很安靜。故選A。45．句意：沒有人談?wù)撍呐笥?，但我們每人都遞給他一束花?？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。A.and和，而且；

B.but但是；C.however然而，副詞；D.so因此，所以?？涨癗oonetalkedabouthisfriend和空后weeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，先排除A和D；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填連詞，連接并列的兩個(gè)句子，C不對(duì)。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AManypeopledon’tthinkthatTVshowsareeducational.Itistruethatlotsofshowsaremeaningless.However,someshowsaregoodandwecanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Hereareafewofmyfavoriteshows.WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatcheditonMonday,WednesdayandSundayeveryweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.Astheshowisforchildren,thelanguageinitiseasy.Thisshowisaboutmakingbread,cakesandsoon.TheshowwantstofindBritain’sbestamateurbaker（業(yè)余烘焙師）.Youcanwatchtheshowandlearnhowtobakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.Thisshowisaboutlifeincoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.Ilovethisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseitteachesusabouttheimpact（影響）wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneedtodotosavethem.Thisshowisgreatforyoutothink.Itisaquiz（知識(shí)競(jìng)賽）show.Itmaybeaboutsports,weather,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthisshow.46．ThewriterwatchedBluePeter_________whenhewasachild.A．threetimesaweekB．twiceaweek C．threetimesamonth D．twiceamonth47．__________mightbemostinterestedintheshowTheGreatBritishBakeOff.A．Someonewhoisstudyingincollege B．SomeonewhoistryingtosaveanimalsC．Someonewhoisgoodatsportsandmovies D．Someonewhoisinterestedincooking48．IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch_________.A．BluePeter B．TheGreatBritishBakeOf C．FrozenPlanet D．Pointless49．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow_________.A．PointlessisaknowledgequizonlyaboutsportsB．BluePetertellsaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldC．thewriteralwayswatchesTheGreatBritishBakeOffonlineD．thewriterlikesFrozenPlanetbecausethelanguageinitiseasy50．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A．children B．teachers C．TVlovers D．thepolice【答案】46．A47．D48．C49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講一些作者最愛的電視節(jié)目。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatcheditonMonday,WednesdayandSundayeveryweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountries”可知一周看3次。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheshowwantstofindBritain’sbestamateurbaker（業(yè)余烘焙師）.Youcanwatchtheshowandlearnhowtobake”可知這檔節(jié)目是關(guān)于烘焙的，與烹飪有關(guān)。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisshowisaboutlifeincoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.”可知對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣的應(yīng)看FrozenPlanet。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.”可知BluePeter講述了世界上不同的國(guó)家。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeopledon’tthinkthatTVshowsareeducational.Itistruethatlotsofshowsaremeaningless.However,someshowsaregoodandwecanlearnmanythingsfromthem.”可知作者推薦了幾個(gè)自己最愛的節(jié)目給電視愛好者，故本文是寫給電視愛好者的。故選C。BMallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheairinsideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.87millionsquarefeet.Ithasmorethan12,530storesandalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltat1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotochurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythingatmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.51．ThoseAmericans________arecalledmallrats.A．whoeatinfoodcourtsatmalls B．whospendsomuchtimeatmallsC．whoenjoythemselvesatmalls D．whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls52．Thepassagegives________reasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．553．Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping________.A．inoneplace B．inaquietplace C．inabusyplace D．indifferentplaces54．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Peopleliketogotothemall. B．TheMallofAmericaisnoisy.C．WhenAmericahadthefirstmall. D．WhattheMallofAmericaislike.55．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanseeadoctoratsomemalls. B．Parkingisfreeatallthemalls.C．Themallsareonlyinbigcities. D．ThelargestmallisinHongKong.【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．D55．A【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了美國(guó)人流行去商場(chǎng)，并介紹了一些商場(chǎng)的設(shè)施、歷史和功能。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats”可知，有些人花很多時(shí)間在商場(chǎng)購物，他們被稱為“貿(mào)鼠”。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheairinsideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees”，可知美國(guó)人喜歡商場(chǎng)的原因有四個(gè)：安全、停車免費(fèi)，空氣新鮮，是一個(gè)好的休息場(chǎng)所。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace”可知，人們喜歡在同一個(gè)地方購物。故選A。54．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota”以及下文介紹theMallofAmerica的規(guī)?？芍摱温渲饕榻B了這個(gè)商場(chǎng)。故選D。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotochurch”可知，在一些商場(chǎng)人們能看醫(yī)生甚至做禮拜。故選A。CCanyousingordance?Canyourideaunicycle（獨(dú)輪車）?Domagictricks?Drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds?Recitepoemsfrommemory?Well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andwhatbettertimetoshowitoffthanattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowtheworld.It’searlyintheschoolyearandkidscanbecomelittlecelebrities（明星）.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillwow（使驚嘆）thecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,it’sa“go”.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgym,readytocheerfortheskills（技能）oftheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（事業(yè)）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudenthasfiveminutesonstage.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Therearemanycompetitions.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Talent. B．Magic. C．Memory. D．Skill.58．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif__________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisagainstthelaw D．youdon’thaveafunnyact59．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshowsB．noteveryonecantakepartinthetalentshowC．youcan’tbeasfamousasJustinBieberD．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallstars60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Americanstudents’talent. B．Students’surprisingchanges.C．Stars’earlycareers. D．Americanmiddleschooltalentshows.【答案】56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)校的才藝展示活動(dòng)的情況。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowtheworld.”可知，每個(gè)人有五分鐘的展示時(shí)間是正確的。故選B。57．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!你很有天賦”，可猜測(cè)出，后句應(yīng)是：還有什么比在學(xué)校的才藝表演上更好的時(shí)機(jī)來展示呢，故下劃線單詞“it”應(yīng)是指“talent”。故選A。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal,it’sa“go”.”可推理出，如果你的表演違法，你就不能參加才藝表演。故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareersinschooltalentshows.”可知，今天的許多明星也參加了學(xué)校的才藝表演。故選A。60．主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)中學(xué)才藝表演情況。故選D。DHelenKellerlivedintheUSA．Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.Aftermanyweeks,thedoctorsaid,“Sheisbetter,butnowshecan’tseeandcan’thear.”Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.Afterafewyears,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeakwithotherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shesawnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasoldershewenttocollege.Helenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblind（盲）anddeaf（聾）people.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.Helenwasaveryoldwomanwhenshedied.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.61．HelenKellergotverysickwhen_______.A．shewasababy B．shewenttocollegeC．herteachercametoherhome D．shewasveryold62．_______taughtHelenKellerthefirstwordA．Hermother B．Herteacher C．Herfather D．Thedoctor63．HelenKellerwasfamousbecause_______.A．shewasanAmerican B．shetraveledaroundtheworldC．herteachertaughthermanythings D．shelearnedtoreadandwriteandhelpedmanypeopleintheworld64．TheworldremembersHelenKellertodaybecause_______.A．shewasverybright B．shewasblindanddeafC．shewasabraveandwonderfulperson D．shewenttocollege65．HelenKellerwasblindanddeaf,but_______.A．shefoundawaytounderstandtheworld B．hermotherandfatherdidn’tfeelsadC．shefoundawaytotravelaroundtheworld D．shefoundouthowpeoplebecameblindanddeaf【答案】61．A62．B63．D64．C65．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國(guó)作家海倫凱勒的一生。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.”可知海倫在小時(shí)候得了重病。故選A。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.”可知一位老師教會(huì)了海倫拼寫單詞。故選B。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblind（盲）anddeaf（聾）people.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.”可知海倫的出名是因?yàn)樗龓椭耸澜缟虾芏嗟娜耍蔬xD。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.”可知海倫是一位勇敢而偉大的人，故選C。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.”可知她找到了一種看和聽世界的方法。故選A。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）MynameisJamesShannon.IamacookatSuzie’s,oneofthemostpopularrestaurantsinLondon.Istartedbywashingthedishes66Iwasonly16.Iwasn’tinterested67foodandInevercookedathome.68,Iworkedhard,andsoonbecameawaiter.Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.Ilearnedalotfrom69.WhenSimonleftSuzie’s,I70theheadcook.Atthattime,allthefoodwasBritish.Thefoodwasexcellent,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecidedtohaveaninternational(國(guó)際的)menu.NowSuzie’shasfoodfromallaroundthe71.Iuse72lotofnaturalingredients(烹食材).Somepeoplethinkthathealthyfoodis73,butitisfuninfact.Naturalfoodcanbemoredeliciousthanfastfood.Weusethebestmeatsvegetablesandpeopleloveitsomuch.Suzie’sisopenMondaytoFridayfrom5:00p.m.to11:00p.m.,74from12:00p.m.to11:00p.m.atweekends.OnFridaysandSaturdayswehavelivemusic.Andthere75achildren’smenu(菜單)onSundays.【答案】66．when67．in68．However69．him70．became71．world72．a(chǎn)73．boring74．a(chǎn)nd75．is【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者在Suzie飯店從一名洗碗工到廚師長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷。66．句意：當(dāng)我僅16歲的時(shí)候，我開始洗碗。根據(jù)“Istartedbywashingthedishes”可知，此處應(yīng)用when，表示“當(dāng)我16歲的時(shí)候”。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，連詞。故填when。67．句意：我對(duì)食物并不感興趣，在家我從不做飯。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定搭配。故填in。68．句意：但是，我工作很努力，很快成為一名服務(wù)員。根據(jù)“Inevercookedathome.”以及“Iworkedhard”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，所以此處應(yīng)用however表轉(zhuǎn)折，副詞。故填However。69．句意：我從他那學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)“Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格代詞him，指代“廚師長(zhǎng)Simon”。故填him。70．句意：當(dāng)Simon離開了Suzie的飯店后，我成為了廚師長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“WhenSimonleftSuzie’s,”可知，此處應(yīng)用become的過去式became，表示“成為廚師長(zhǎng)”。become“變成”，動(dòng)詞。故填became。71．句意：現(xiàn)如今Suzie飯店的吃食來自全世界。根據(jù)“soIdecidedtohaveaninternationalmenu.”可知，此處應(yīng)用world，表示“全世界”。allaroundtheworld“全世界”，固定搭配。故填world。72．句意：我用了很多天然烹飪食材。alotof“許多”，固定搭配。故填a。73．句意：有些人認(rèn)為健康的食物很乏味，但是事實(shí)上也很美味。根據(jù)“butitisfuninfact.Naturalfoodcanbemoredeliciousthanfastfood.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折冠詞，所以空處是fun的反義詞，也就是boring，表示“乏味的”。故填boring。74．句意：Suzie飯店在周一到周五的上午5點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)以及周末的中午12點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“openMondaytoFridayfrom5:00p.m.to11:00p.m.,”和“rom12:00p.m.to11:00p.m”可知，此處應(yīng)用and，表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。75．句意：每周日有兒童餐。therebe句型，表示“有”。根據(jù)“achildren’smenu”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)is。故填is。閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Chinatownisthenameofanarea(地區(qū))inthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesecommunity(社區(qū))withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorarea.Everythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketbecamebadandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybegangoingtoLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Womencametojointheirhusbandsandchildrencametojointheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation(教育)andthisbroughteconomicsuccesstothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists.Noweveryoneknows