Unit6《TV+programmes》（培優(yōu)卷）-2024-2025學年八年級上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit6《TVprogrammes》（培優(yōu)卷）注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．________youhaveaproblemwiththat,Iwantyoutotellmerightnow．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．But2．You_______theexamination_______youworkharder．A．won’tpass;if B．won’tpass;unless C．willpass;unless D．willpass;ifdon’t3．Johnisa(n)________boyandnevertellsalie．A．handsome B．nervous C．honest D．empty4．Alargenumberofcountries________interestedintheBeltandRoadInitiative．Andthenumberofthem________increasing．A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is5．—IheardthatTimhitabuscomingintheopposite_________．—Tooterrible!Everyoneshouldbecarefulofthetrafficwhendriving．A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion6．—Doyouknowtheoldstreethasbeenturnedintoa“catstreet”inrecentdays?—Yeah．Artistshave______thewallsalongtheroadwithimagesofcats．A．built B．drawn C．covered D．provided7．Thecloserparentsaretothechildren,thestronger________theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter．A．review B．influence C．attention D．expression8．Thethree-childpolicywas________tofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrate（出生率）andthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulationlastMay．A．carried B．introduced C．covered D．instructed9．—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No．It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout．A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup10．Idon’tknowifLarry________totheparty．Ifhe________,I’llletyouknowassoonaspossible．A．willcome;comes B．willcome;willcomeC．comes;comes D．comes;willcome11．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk．—Yes,______westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasily．A．although B．but C．when D．unless12．—It’snecessarytogrowcropsintimeatthebeginningoftheyear．—Everybodyknows,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring．”A．carrieson B．standsfor C．makesup D．dependson13．—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming．Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi．—OK．Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus．A．is B．are C．am D．willbe14．Nancy,pleasetakeyour________withyoutoschool．It’srainingheavily．A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary15．—Ihaveaproblem．Idon’tknowwhattodo．—Let’saskDickforhelp．Hecan________agoodideatosolveyourproblem．A．makeup B．thinkup C．giveup D．putup二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nowadayseatingisnotonlyforlivingbutforfun．Foralongtime,aTV16onChinesefoodcalledABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國)isverypopularwithChinesepeople．ABiteofChinatriestobringpeoplesomething17,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderful18aboutfood．It’ssaidthatmorethan10019Chinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram．ThedifferentkindsoffoodonTVarefrom60cities．Theycatchpeople’seyesandstomachs．Andpeoplecanalsolearn20tomakethefoodfromtheprogram．However,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood．Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople．That’swhyitbecomessopopular．Ontheotherhand,thisprogram21stimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption(消費)．Taobao,oneofChina’s22onlineshoppingwebsites,reportedthatthesearchonfoodthatwasshowedbytheprogramhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshasincreasedto5．82million,or20%．Togetenoughgoodstories,theprogrammakers23threemonthsdoinginterviews24theystartedmakingtheprogram．LiuWen,thedirector,says,“OurprogramaimstohelptheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesefood,butalsolearnChinese25．”Theprogramislikeawindow．ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina．16．A．program B．record C．plan D．project17．A．delicious B．difficult C．special D．expensive18．A．books B．colors C．games D．stories19．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof20．A．how B．when C．what D．where21．A．too B．also C．either D．neither22．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebigger23．A．spend B．spending C．tospend D．spent24．A．as B．before C．after D．while25．A．art B．science C．education D．culture三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHighmountains,greentrees,colorfulflowers,clearrivers,singingbirds,andkindpeople．．．Allofthesecometoourmindwhenwepicturebeautifulvillages．Treasure-LikeVillagesisaTVshowonZhejiangTV．Itisaboutsomenicevillages．Intheshow,thehostleadsagroupofyoungstarstofindthetreasuresinthevillages．Theystayfortwodaysineveryvillage．Whentheystay,theylearnabouttheenvironment,historyandcultureofthevillage．Theyalsotakepartinsomefunfolkactivities．Bydoingthese,theyoungstarscanhaveabetterunderstandingofpeople’slivesthere．Alsointheshow,theyasksomepeopletosharetheirgreatstoriesoffightingpoverty(貧窮)．Theyoungstarssaythatthetripstothevillagesareenjoyable．Therearetrulytreasureseverywhere．AndtheyhopethatthisshowwillhelppeopleknowmoreaboutChinesevillagesandbringmorevisitorstothem．Areyoureadytofindthetreasuresoutwiththestars?26．Inthevillages,theyoungstarsstudyallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)______．A．thehistory B．theculture C．theenvironment D．thepopulation27．Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________．A．theyoungstarstellthevillagerstheirstoriesoffightingpovertyB．thevillagerstelltheyoungstarstheirstoriesoffightingpovertyC．theyoungstarsandthevillagerstelleachotherabouttheirstoriesD．theyoungstarsandthevillagersasksomepeopletotelltheirstories28．Fromthepassage,welearnthat___________．A．theyoungstarslikethetripstothevillagesverymuchB．theyoungstarshopethatmorevisitorswillvisitZhejiangTVStationC．villagersareencouragedtotakepartintheTVshowD．villagerssknowlittleaboutthetreasuresintheirvillagesBToday’sradio640AM16:50Lightmusic19:00Internationalnews21:00Interestingstories23:10Chinesepopsongs00:10Worldfamouspianoworks10:30（over）90．5FM09:30Chinesesongsbyfamoussingers10:00Animalworld10:30Songsofthecentury12:10Happytalkshow18:00Chinesepopsongs19:30Radiosongs21:00（over）720AM09:00Happy30minutes09:35Worldfamouspianoworks12:00Thelatestnews14:00Chineseclassicalmusic17:00Songsofthecentury19:35Chinesesongs23:00Chinesefolksongsbyfamoussingers00:00（over）97．4FM09:00Hello,taxi10:00Modernmusic11:00Popmusic12:30FamousChinesesongs13:00Worldfamousoperas16:00Oldrecords18:00Internationalnews20:00FamousChinesesongs21:30Lovethehumanworld23:00Musicmagazine01:00（over）29．Howmanyprogramsarethereon640AM?A．5． B．6． C．7． D．8．30．Whichradioendsearliest?A．640AM． B．720AM． C．90．5FM． D．97．4FM．31．It’s11:00pm．Wecanlistento“________”．A．Oldrecords B．SongsofthecenturyC．Musicmagazine D．WorldfamouspianoworksCWhileotherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,three-year-oldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeareandCharlesDickens．BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingfluentFrenchandGermanandstudyingbothLatinandGreek．Now,attheageof12,MarkhasjuststartedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature．Markandotherchildgeniuseswillbethesubjectofanewdocumentaryserieswhichtakesalookintothelivesoftheseremarkablechildrenandtheirfamilies．Intheprogrammeswewillmeetchildrenlikeeight-year-oldDanielManning,whowrotehisfirstbookwhenhewasjustfiveandwhohasjustsigneda￡60,000contractwithapublishinghousetowritethreenovels．Thenthereis12-year-oldSamanthaPrice,whostartedpianolessonswhenshewasthree．Alongwiththepiano,shenowalsoplaysthecello,clarinetandclassicalguitar．ShehasalreadyplayedwiththreetopEuropeanorchestras．Andhowaboutten-year-oldJordanWelsh?Shefirstpickedupapaintbrushbeforeshecouldtalk．ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon’stopartgalleriesandhasjustwonamajorprizeforoneofherpaintings．Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatitisthatmakesthesechildrensospecial．Wewillfindouthowandwhentheirparentsknewtheyweredifferentandaboutthechangesitmadetotheirfamilylife．Wewillhearfromthechildrenabouttheirhopesandplansforthefuture．Therearealsointerviewswithformerchildgeniuses,somewhohavegoneontogreatthingsandotherswhodecidedtheywantedtoreturntoamorenormallife．JoinusMondayforthefirstdocumentaryinthisamazingseries,Britain’sSmartestKids．32．WhendidMarkSwallowstartreadingShakespeareandCharlesDickens?A．WhenhewaslearningABCs． B．BeforehestartedtolearnABCs．C．Whenhewasthreeyearsold． D．Beforehewasthreeyearsold．33．Whatwillthenewdocumentarymainlydealwith?A．Thelivesofchildgeniusesandtheirfamilies．B．Thechangeschildgeniusesmadetotheirfamilies．C．Thedifficultieschildgeniuseshaveintheirlives．D．Thehopesandplanschildgeniuseshaveforthefuture．34．HowmanymusicalinstrumentscanSamanthaPriceplay?A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．35．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhyJordanWelshisinthisprogramme?A．Shestartedpaintingatanearlyage．B．Shewasunabletotalkuntilshestartedpainting．C．Shehashadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinatopartgallery．D．Shehaswonamajorprizeforoneofherpaintings．DLastweek,IvisitedmyfriendPeteinhisnewhome,whereheliveswithhiswifeandhisdaughter．Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving(水肺潛水)intheCaribbean(加勒比海)．Nowadays,hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful．LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourselfhomerepairs．Thismeansthatifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself．)Peteshowedmehisnewkitchen,whichheputtogetherhimself,andhisnewly-paintedwalls．Iaskedhimwherehegottheideatodothesethings．Hetoldmethathisfavoritesource(來源)ofideasisaDIYprogramonTV．ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK．Eachmainchannel(頻道)hasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeovershow．Thereareevenchannelstotallyonthesubject．Ithinkit’snotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular．TherearetwocommonsayingsinBritain—“anEnglishman’shomeishiscastle(城堡)”and“there’snoplacelikehome”—whichshowhowimportantourhousesaretous．Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuybiggerhouses．Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney．DIY,clearly,istheperfectchoice．36．Peteusuallyspenthisholidays________inthepast．A．travelingaroundtheworld B．visitingEgyptC．divingintheCaribbean D．buildinganewhouse37．WhatdomostBritishpeopleenjoydoingnowadays?A．Finishingtheirworkathome． B．Doingeverythingontheirown．C．Spendingtheirsparetimeathome． D．Doingthehomerepairsthemselves．38．HowdidPetemanagetomakehishousemorebeautiful?A．Heaskedhousebuildersforadvice． B．HegothelpfromaDIYTVprogram．C．Hecalledsomeofhisfriendsforhelp． D．Hepaidworkerstodothehousework．39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeover”inParagraph3probablymean?A．sellanewgarden B．buyagardenC．makethegardenbetter D．pulldownagarden40．DIYprogramshavebecomepopularbecause_______．A．otherprogramsaretooboringtowatchB．peoplearespendingmoretimewatchingTVC．peoplecan’taffordnewhousesanymoreD．peoplearespendingmoretimerepairingtheirhouses非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應位置上。41．MyEnglishteacher________(影響)mealotwhenIwasinmiddleschool．IwilltakeupteachingbecauseIwanttobeagoodteacherlikeher．42．YouwillhaveachancetoseehowaTVprogrammeis________(錄制)．43．Playingcomputergamesisjusta________(浪費)oftime．44．It’swiseforyoungactorstotakethoseexperienced________(導演)advice．45．Kelvinisgoingtobuya________ChinaDailyonhiswayhomeafterwork．(最新的)B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應位置上。46．Myfatherhas________inthiscityforsevenyearssincehemovedhere．（live）47．Ifthiswork________(successful),youandIcandothingstogether．48．Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgotocollectwastewaterforrecycling．49．Kevinis________instampcollection．(interest)50．Healwayslistenstotheteacher________inclass．(care)C）根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。in,one,value,lazy,knowChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturesaboutcertainanimals．Butwhenitcomestopigs,weallnodinagreementthatpigsareugly,51andstupid．However,thetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities．Sciencehasprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatall．Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories．Andthey52thedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't．Also,therearecutepigcharacters53cartoonstoo．PeppaPig,forexample,isnow54ofthemostpopularcartoonsintheworld．Thefourmembersofthecartoon'spigfamilyteachchildrenaboutlove,friendship,andthe55offamily．五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Awell-knownfilmdirectorOneofthemostwell-knowndirectorsofourtimeisStephenSpielberg．HewasborninCincinnation18December，1946．Hisfatherwasanengineerandhismotherwasaperformingpianist．Hissister，AnneSpielberg，becameascreenwriterwhowrotethestoriesformanyfamousfilms．Stephenhadalwayswantedtobeadirectoreversincehewasayoungboy．Whenhewasjust13yearsold，hemadea40-minutefilm．Itwonalocalcompetition．Threeyearslater，heproducedafilmcalledFirelight，whichmadeonehundreddollars'profit（利潤）atthecinemainhishometown．ManyoftheideasfromthisfilmwerelaterusedforoneofhismostfamousfilmscalledCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind．Whenhewas18yearsold，hewantedtogotofilmschoolsothathecouldimprovehisskillsandbecomeanevenbetterdirector．Unluckily，hewasunsuccessfulingettingaplaceatthisschoolsohewenttoauniversityinCaliforniatostudyEnglish．Eventhoughhehadfailedtogetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto，hedidn'tletthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector．StephenSpielberghasdirectedmanyfilmssincehisfirstmajorfilmin1976．Henowownsmanydifferentbusinesses，mostofwhichareinvolvedin（涉及）thefilmindustry．YearWhathappened1946StephenSpielbergwas56inCincinmati．1959StephenSpielbergmadeafilm,whichlasted4057andit58alocalcompetition．1962StephenSpielbergproducedafilmcalled59，fromwhichmany60werelaterusedforCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind．61Thoughhe62togetintothefilmschoolhewantedtogoto,StephenSpielbergdidn't63uphisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector．1976StephenSpieberg64his65majorfilm．B）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上?！癢hatwouldyoudo?”isaTVprogramonAmericanABC．TheprogramisstartedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinones．Hesaid,“Itispopularwithmanypeople—boththey66andtheold．Ittestswhatpeoplewilldow67theyseesomeoneintrouble．Weusehiddencamerastorecordwhatwillh68．Itspurposeistotellustohelppeople．”Hereislastweek’sprogram．Inacakeshop,oneactorasablindwomannamedPamelaandtheo69actedastheshopworkeroftheshop．Theshopworkerlookeddownupontheblind．Sowhentheblindwomancameintotheshopandb70aboxofcakes,theshopworkercheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange(零錢)．Heo71gaveher6dollarsinsteadof34dollars．Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtoh72theblindwoman?Yes!Awomancustomerstoppedtheshopworkerf73cheatingtheblind．Seeingthis,severalothercustomersjoinedintooandaskedtheshopworkertoreturntherestmoneytotheblindwoman．Atthistime,JohnQuinonesappearedandexplainedthathewasrecordingaprogramc74“Whatwouldyoudo?”Thenheinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhosaidthatitwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinn75．Apsychologist(心理學家)said,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup．Itneedscourage．”六、書面表達（滿分15分）《讀書》是一檔和大眾分享好書的電視節(jié)目，旨在傳遞書中的信息和精華，讓觀眾們領略好書的風采。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下面的提示和信息寫一封郵件，向你的外國筆友Tom介紹這個節(jié)目。Name:Reading

Time:14:40everyday

Channel:CCTV-10Howlong:10minutes

Hostess:LiPanContent:Bookloverssharetheirideas,andexplainthedetails．ReviewsoftheTVprogramme:meaningful,openupourmind．要求：1．要點齊全，句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．90詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）DearTom,Howareyoudoingthesedays?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syourfavouriteTVprogramme?Pleasewritetome．YoursLiHua參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：如果你對此有什么問題，我希望你現(xiàn)在就告訴我?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；although雖然；if如果；but但是。“youhaveaproblemwiththat”是“Iwantyoutotellmerightnow．”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：除非你更加努力，否則你不會通過考試?？疾檫B詞辨析。won’tpass將不會通過；if如果，引導條件狀語從句；willpass將通過；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“youworkharder”是通過考試的條件，因此答案是will．．．if或者won’t．．．unless。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：John是一個誠實的男孩，他從不說謊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。handsome英俊的；nervous緊張的；honest誠實的；empty空的。根據(jù)“nevertellsalie”可知他從不說謊，可見他很誠實。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：許多國家對“一帶一路”倡議感興趣。而且它們的數(shù)量正在增加。考查主謂一致。anumberof表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，主語是復數(shù)主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，主語是單數(shù)主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——我聽說蒂姆撞上了一輛從相反方向駛來的公共汽車。——太可怕了！每個人開車時都應該小心交通。考查名詞辨析。view風景；direction方向；number數(shù)字；conclusion結論。根據(jù)“Timhitabuscomingintheopposite”可知是撞上了相反方向來的公交車。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——你知道這條老街最近變成了“貓街”嗎?——是的。藝術家們在路邊的墻上畫滿了貓的圖案。考查動詞辨析。built修建；drawn畫畫；covered覆蓋；provided提供；根據(jù)語境可知空處考查“coversth．withsth．”短語，意為“用某物覆蓋某物”，即藝術家們在路邊的墻上畫滿了貓的圖案。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：父母與孩子越親近，他們對孩子性格的影響就越大。考查名詞辨析。review復習；influence影響；attention注意；expression表達。根據(jù)“theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter”可知，這里指對孩子性格的影響就越大，haveaninfluenceon意為“對……有影響”，故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：去年5月，三孩政策的出臺是為了應對國家出生率的下降和人口快速老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾閯釉~辨析。carried搬運；introduced推行；covered覆蓋；instructed指示。根據(jù)“Thethree-childpolicywas…tofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrate”可知，此處介紹三孩政策的出臺的目的，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——你準備好表演了嗎？——不。編一個劇本很容易，但要把它演出來卻很難?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；lookup查詢；putup張貼。根據(jù)“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此處指編劇本很容易，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——我不知道Larry是否會來參加聚會。如果他來了，我會盡快通知你的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一句由if引導賓語從句，“Larry來聚會”的動作還未發(fā)生，應為一般將來時。第二句由if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——學會愛就像學會走路?！堑模斘覀冇赂业靥こ鋈サ臅r候，我們很容易就能找到。考查連詞辨析。although雖然；but但是；when當……時候；unless除非。根據(jù)“…westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasily．”可知，當我們勇敢地踏出去的時候，我們很容易就能找到。因此此處用“when”。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：——在一年開始的時候及時種植莊稼是必要的?！蠹叶贾溃耙荒曛嬙谟诖骸?。考查動詞短語。carrieson繼續(xù)；standsfor代表；makesup組成；dependson依靠，在于。根據(jù)“Thewholeyear’swork…agoodstartinspring．”可知，一年之計在于春。因此此處用“dependson”。故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：——露西，端午節(jié)快到了。我想學習如何包粽子?！玫?。如果我奶奶明天有空，她會教我們的。考查主謂一致及動詞時態(tài)。此處是含if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應用be動詞is。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：南希，請帶上你的雨傘去學校。雨下得很大?？疾槊~辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨傘；dictionary詞典。根據(jù)“It’srainingheavily．”可知，下雨了，所以要帶傘。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——我有個問題。我不知道該怎么辦。——讓我們向迪克尋求幫助。他能想出一個好主意來解決你的問題?？疾槎陶Z。makeup編造；thinkup想出；giveup放棄；putup張貼，掛起。根據(jù)“Hecan．．．agoodideatosolveyourproblem．”可知，他可以想出一個好主意。故選B。16．A17．C18．D19．A20．A21．B22．C23．D24．B25．D【導語】本文是說明文，介紹了一檔關于中國美食的電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》給中國人民帶來的影響。16．句意：長期以來，一檔關于中國美食的電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》很受中國人的歡迎。program節(jié)目；record記錄；plan計劃；project項目。根據(jù)“ABiteofChina”可知，是—檔節(jié)目。故選A。17．句意：《舌尖上的中國》試圖帶給人們一些特別的東西。delicious美味的；difficult困難的；special特殊的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“suchaseatinghabitsandwonderful．．．aboutfood．可知,《舌尖上的中國》試圖帶給人們一些特別的東西。故選C。18．句意：比如飲食習慣和關于食物的精彩故事。books書；colors顏色；games游戲；stories故事。根據(jù)下文“Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople．”可知,《舌尖上的中國》帶給人們關于食物的精彩故事。故選D。19．句意：據(jù)說中國有超過1億人在收看這個節(jié)目。million百萬；millions數(shù)百萬；millionof表達有誤；millionsof數(shù)百萬的。根據(jù)格前的數(shù)字100可知，此處表示多少個百萬，數(shù)字修飾million時，million用原形。故選A。20．句意：并且人們也學習從這個節(jié)目里制作食物。how如何；when何時；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“tomakethefoodfromtheprogram．”可知,是從節(jié)目里學會了如何制作食物，因此選how。故選A。21．句意：另一方面，這個節(jié)目也刺激了中國人的消費。too也,位于肯定句句末；also也,位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither也不。根據(jù)“theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood．”和“Taobao,oneofChina’s．．．onlineshoppingwebsites,reportedthatthesearchonfoodthatwasshowedbytheprogramhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshasincreasedto5．82million,or20%．”可知，這個節(jié)目也刺激了中國人的消費，句子為肯定句，位于句中，因此選also。故選B。22．句意：中國最大的在線購物網(wǎng)站之一淘寶報道稱，該節(jié)目展示的食品搜索量在一周內增加到了400萬次。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；thebigger兩者中更大的。根據(jù)“oneofChina’s”和“shoppingwebsites”可知，此處用形容詞最高級，oneof+the/one’s+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，為固定搭配，意為“最……的……之一”。故選C。23．句意：為了得到足夠多的好故事，節(jié)目制作人在開始制作節(jié)目前花了三個月的時間進行采訪。spend花費，動詞原形；spending動名詞；tospend動詞不定式；spent過去式。分析句子可知，本句少謂語動詞，再結合“theystartedmakingtheprogram．”為一般過去時，因此此處選spent。故選D。24．句意：為了得到足夠多的好故事，節(jié)目制作人在開始制作節(jié)目前花了三個月的時間進行采訪。as正如；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當……時。根據(jù)“Togetenoughgoodstories”可知，在開始制作節(jié)目之前，節(jié)目制作人花了三個月的時間進行采訪，因此選before。故選B。25．句意：我們的節(jié)目旨在幫助世界不僅享受中國美食，還了解中國文化。art藝術；science科學；education教育；culture文化。根據(jù)“Theprogramislikeawindow．ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina．”可知，我們的節(jié)目旨在幫助世界不僅享受中國美食，還了解中國文化。故選D。26．D27．B28．A【導語】本文介紹電視節(jié)目《寶藏般的鄉(xiāng)村》。在節(jié)目中，主持人帶領一組青年明星到訪一些美麗的鄉(xiāng)村，參與當?shù)孛袼谆顒樱私猱數(shù)仫L土人情和聽村民分享脫貧故事。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheystay,theylearnabouttheenvironment,historyandcultureofthevillage．”可知，待在鄉(xiāng)村期間，他們了解村莊的環(huán)境、歷史和文化，沒有提及“人口”。故選D。27．詞句猜測題。分析語境可知，劃線句中主語“they”指的是上文“thehost”和“youngstars”，賓語“somepeople”指的是“villagers”，故句意為：在節(jié)目中，主持人和青年明星會邀請村民分享他們精彩的脫貧故事。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyoungstarssaythatthetripstothevillagesareenjoyable．”可知，青年明星覺得他們的鄉(xiāng)村之旅十分愉快，因此推測他們很喜歡這些旅行。故選A。29．A30．C31．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，講述了今天4個收音機頻道，以及各個頻道的節(jié)目名單。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16:50Lightmusic．．．00:10Worldfamouspianoworks”可知，640AM一共有5個節(jié)目，分別是：輕音樂、國際新聞、趣味故事、華語流行歌曲、世界著名鋼琴作品。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“640AM10:30（over）”“90．5FM21:00（over）”“720AM00:00（over）”以及“97．4FM01:00（over）”可知，640AM第二天上午10:30結束；90．5FM當他夜間九點結束；720AM當天夜間12點結束；97．4FM當天夜間一點結束。因此90．5FM結束最早。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“97．4FM23:00Musicmagazine”可知，晚上11點可以收聽97．4FM頻道的音樂雜志。故選C。32．C33．A34．D35．B【導語】本文是一部精彩的紀錄片《英國最聰明的孩子》第一集的劇情介紹。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhileotherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,three-year-oldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeareandCharlesDickens．”可知，當其他孩子剛開始學習ABC時，三歲的馬克·斯沃洛已經(jīng)在讀莎士比亞和查爾斯·狄更斯了。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Markandotherchildgeniuseswillbethesubjectofanewdocumentaryserieswhichtakesalookintothelivesoftheseremarkablechildrenandtheirfamilies．”可知，馬克和其他兒童天才將成為一部新紀錄片系列的主題，該系列將深入了解這些杰出兒童及其家庭的生活。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenthereis12-year-oldSamanthaPrice,whostartedpianolessonswhenshewasthree．Alongwiththepiano,shenowalsoplaysthecello,clarinetandclassicalguitar．”可知，還有12歲的薩曼莎·普萊斯，她三歲時開始上鋼琴課。除了鋼琴，她現(xiàn)在還演奏大提琴、單簧管和古典吉他。由此可知，她一共彈奏4種樂器。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhowaboutten-year-oldJordanWelsh?Shefirstpickedupapaintbrushbeforeshecouldtalk．”可知，十歲的喬丹·威爾士怎么樣？在她會開口說話前，她就先拿起了畫筆。并不是說，直到她開始畫畫，她才能夠說話。故選B。36．A37．D38．B39．C40．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以Pete為例，介紹了DIY（doityourself自己動手）的優(yōu)點，分析了DIY流行的原因。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadivingintheCaribbean(加勒比海)．”可知，皮特過去常常周游世界。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful．LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourselfhomerepairs．”可知，大部分英國人樂于自己做家庭裝修。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetoldmethathisfavoritesourceofideasisaDIYprogramonTV．”可知，是電視DIY節(jié)目給了他幫助。故選B。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK．”可知，DIY電視節(jié)目在英國很受歡迎，所以每個主頻道都有與家庭或花園裝修有關的節(jié)目，因此推測makeover為“裝修，翻新”的意思，即讓花園變得更好。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso,manypeoplecan'taffordtobuybiggerhouses．Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney．”可知，隨著過去十年左右的社會變遷，許多人買不起更大的房子，所以他們正在研究如何在不花很多錢的情況下讓房子變得更好，導致他們要花時間裝修自己的房子，這就使得DIY節(jié)目很受歡迎。故選D。41．influenced【詳解】句意：當我在中學的時候，我的英語老師對我影響很大。我將會從事教學工作，因為我想成為一個像她一樣的好老師。influence“影響”，作謂語，根據(jù)“whenIwasinmiddleschool”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填influenced。42．recorded【詳解】句意：你將有機會看到電視節(jié)目是如何錄制的。record“錄制”，動詞，和主語TVprogramme是被動的關系，應用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填recorded。43．waste【詳解】句意：玩電腦游戲就是浪費時間。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞waste“浪費”，名詞，awasteof“浪費”符合語境，故填waste。44．directors’【詳解】句意：年輕演員聽取那些經(jīng)驗豐富的導演的建議是明智的?！皩а荨眃irector，those后加名詞復數(shù)directors，且空格后有名詞advice，所以該空用名詞所有格directors’來修飾名詞advice。故填directors’。45．latest【詳解】句意：Kelvin下班回家的路上要買一份最新的《中國日報》?！白钚碌摹眑atest，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞ChinaDaily。故填latest。46．lived【詳解】句意：自從我父親搬到這里以來，他已經(jīng)在這個城市住了七年了。live“居住”，此處用過去分詞和助動詞has構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填lived。47．succeeds【詳解】句意：如果這項工作成功，你和我可以一起做事。根據(jù)“Ifthiswork…”可知是if引導的條件狀語從句，空處應填動詞，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞succeed意為“成功”，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為succeeds。故填succeeds。48．doesn’train【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將去收集廢水以便回收利用。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以空處的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式需要借助doesn’t或don’t，空處前it為單數(shù)，所以用doesn’t。故填doesn’train。49．interested【詳解】句意：Kevin對郵票的收集感興趣?？疾槎陶Z“beinterestedin”對……感興趣。所以將interest變?yōu)閕nterested。故填interested。50．carefully【詳解】句意：他總是在課堂上認真聽老師講課。句中應用副詞修飾動詞listensto，副詞carefully表示“仔細地”。故填carefully。51．lazy52．know53．in54．one55．value【解析】文章講述了人們對于豬的一些不好的評價，但是豬確實有一些好的品質。科學家證實了豬并不笨，它的長期記憶力非常好，并且舉例《小豬佩奇》這部動畫片教會孩子們的東西。51．句意：但說到豬，我們都點頭同意豬是丑陋的，懶惰的和愚蠢的。根據(jù)“weallnodinagreementthatpigsareugly．．．andstupid．”及備選詞匯可知，此處說的是豬不好的品質，應該指的是“懶惰的”，lazy“懶惰的”，故填lazy。52．句意：他們知道誰對他們好，誰對他們不好。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語，結合“thedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't．”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“知道”，know“知道”，主語是復數(shù)人稱they，動詞應用原形，故填know。53．句意：而且，卡通片中也有可愛的豬角色。根據(jù)“therea