Unit2+School+life+同步知識(shí)詳細(xì)講解 滬教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

2024年新滬教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上知識(shí)清單Unit2SchoollifeR重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.dothedishes洗碗 8.onfoot步行2.juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué) 9.fullofenergy充滿活力3.takepartin(=joinin)參與 10.get...readyfor準(zhǔn)備好4.lookforwardto期待;盼望 11.puton舉辦;上演5.dailylife日常生活 12.cleanup打掃干凈6.gotobed去睡覺(jué) 13.pickup取(某物)7.getup起床額外短語(yǔ)積累：dosomereading閱讀dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)after-schoolactivities課外活動(dòng)Thankyoufor….為…感謝你。bedifferentfrom與不同differencen.區(qū)別besimilarto跟相似inthetimeorder用時(shí)間順序usesth.todosth.使用做payattentiontodoingsth.注意某事bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙著做某事givesht.backtosb.把還給某人goonatrip=takeatrip去旅游R重點(diǎn)詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.activityn.活動(dòng)—activeadj.積極的2.solvev.解答—solutionn.解決辦法3.developv.發(fā)展—①developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的②developingadj.發(fā)展中的③developmentn.發(fā)展4.skilln.技能—skilled/skilfuladj.熟練的5.greetingn.問(wèn)候—greetv.問(wèn)候6.energyn.精力—energeticadj.精力充沛的7.luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地—①luckn.運(yùn)氣②luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的③luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckyadj.不幸運(yùn)的unluckilyadv.不幸運(yùn)地8.celebratev.慶?！猚elebrationn,慶祝活動(dòng)9.successn.成功—①succeedv.成功②successfuladj成功的③successfullyadv.成功地10.rockyadj.困難的;多巖石的—rockn.巖石R課文講解Reading我的上學(xué)日我的名字叫李華。今年九月，我開(kāi)啟了初中生活。關(guān)于初中的日子我有許多話要說(shuō)！上午八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。我每天有七節(jié)課，四節(jié)在上午，三節(jié)在下午。地理是初中的一門新學(xué)科。老師有時(shí)通過(guò)做游戲的方式教我們。這是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。上午課間休息在九點(diǎn)四十開(kāi)始，我跑向運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。我經(jīng)常做一些早間鍛煉或者和我的朋友們玩球。課間休息在十點(diǎn)十分結(jié)束。多么短??！我們從中午十二點(diǎn)到下午兩點(diǎn)間有午休時(shí)間。我們?nèi)ナ程贸晕绮?。有不同的食物供我選擇。我非常喜歡在那吃飯！之后，我通常去教室的圖書角。我總是能夠找到一些有趣的東西閱讀。課程在下午四點(diǎn)二十五分結(jié)束，然后許多學(xué)生參加課后活動(dòng)。我和我的朋友陳明去乒乓球社團(tuán)。我們計(jì)劃下個(gè)月參加學(xué)校乒乓球比賽。我們很期待并且將會(huì)非常努力地練習(xí)。成為初中生真讓人興奮。我在學(xué)校過(guò)得很開(kāi)心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。ReadingMyschooldayMynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyisanewsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.It'sagreatwaytolearn.Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexerciseorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Wehavealunchbreakfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Wegotothecanteenforlunch.TherearedifferentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.Ireallyenjoyeatingthere!Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.Icanalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoread.Classesendat4:25p.m.,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.WelookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhardIt'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoy20everyminuteofit.重點(diǎn)詞匯和核心句式starttodosth.=startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事begintodosth.=begindoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事havealottosayabout關(guān)于有很多要說(shuō)的話haveclasses上課=havelessonseachday每天=everydayteachusbyplayinggames通過(guò)做游戲教我們by(介詞)通過(guò)；＋doingteachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事It'sagreatwaytodosth.這是做某事的好方法。It'sagreatwaytolearn.這是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。break休息haveabreak=takearest休息一下havealunchbreak午休sportsground操場(chǎng)=playgrounddosomemorningexercise做早間鍛煉playaballgame打球Howshortitis!多么短暫！from...to...從到enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事gotothebookcorner去圖書角somethinginterestingtoread一些有趣的東西去閱讀takepartin參與（活動(dòng)）=joininafter-schoolactivities課外活動(dòng)plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望某事；期待做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事It's+adi.+todosth.做某事是的It'snecessarytofinishourhomeworkfirst.先完成作業(yè)是必要的。haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心=enjoyoneself=havefun課文挖空練習(xí)填一填（七上unit2Reading課文）MyschooldayMynameisLiHua.I__________(start)juniorhighschoolthisSeptember:Ihavealot__________(say)aboutmytimethere.__________(class)startat8:00a.m,Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyisanewsubject_______juniorhigh,Theteachersometimesteachesusby__________(play)games.It'sagreatway__________(learn).Morningbreak__________(start)at9:40a.m,andIrun______thesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexercise______playaballgame_______myfriends.Thebreak__________(end)at10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Wehavealunchbreak_______12:00p.m.to2:00p.m,Wegotothecanteen_______lunch.TherearedifferentfoodsIcanchoosefrom,Ireallyenjoy__________(eat)there.Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom,Icanalwaysfindsomethinginteresting__________(read).Classesendat4:25p.m,andmanystudentstakepart_______after-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplan__________(take)partintheschoolping-ponggame__________(next/last)month.Welookforward_______itandwillpractiseveryhard.It'sexciting________(be)ajuniorhighstudent,Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.課文重點(diǎn)句子翻譯今年九月，我開(kāi)啟了初中生活。關(guān)于初中的日子我有許多話要說(shuō)！上午八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。老師有時(shí)通過(guò)做游戲的方式教我們。這是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。我經(jīng)常做一些早間鍛煉或者和我的朋友們玩球。我們?nèi)ナ程贸晕绮?。我總是能夠找到一些有趣的東西閱讀。然后許多學(xué)生參加課后活動(dòng)。我和我的朋友陳明去乒乓球社團(tuán)。我們計(jì)劃下個(gè)月參加學(xué)校乒乓球比賽。我們很期待并且將會(huì)非常努力地練習(xí)。成為初中生真讓人興奮。我在學(xué)校過(guò)得很開(kāi)心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。七上Unit2Focusingonculture聚焦文化語(yǔ)篇中譯文西蒙的日記親愛(ài)的日記，今天開(kāi)始并不順利。我們今天要展示關(guān)于一種澳大利亞動(dòng)物的課題，但我把這個(gè)課題的海報(bào)落在了我的書桌上。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)帶的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)在上學(xué)的半路上了。我跑回家取那張海報(bào)，然后急匆匆趕到學(xué)校。幸運(yùn)的是，就在老師到達(dá)之前，我及時(shí)趕上了第一節(jié)課！我們的課題展示是關(guān)于樹袋熊的。我和戴維及珍妮一起做了展示。他們是我最好的朋友，因此和他們合作很容易。展示進(jìn)行得很順利，同學(xué)們非常喜歡。所有人都喜歡海報(bào)上的樹袋熊照片！我心情很好，甚至都不介意下一節(jié)課是我不擅長(zhǎng)的數(shù)學(xué)課了。天氣真不錯(cuò)，因此我在戶外吃了午餐。我媽媽總會(huì)給我?guī)绮秃?。今天，我吃了一個(gè)雞蛋三明治和一根香蕉。剩余時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。下午，我上了美術(shù)課。我們班在一大面墻上畫了不同的澳大利亞動(dòng)物。畫完的時(shí)候，它會(huì)看起來(lái)很酷。珍妮、戴維和我想慶祝我們的成功，因此放學(xué)后我們?nèi)チ吮苛艿?。在?jīng)歷了艱難的開(kāi)始之后，這是前所未有的最美好的一天！Simon'sdiaryDearDiary.Thedaydidn'tbeginwell.WehadtopresentourprojectaboutanAustraliananimaltoday,butIlefttheprojectposteronmydesk.WhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit,Iwashalfwaytoschool.Iranhometopickuptheposterandthenhurriedtoschool.Luckily,Igotthereintimeformyfirstclass,justbeforetheteacherarrived!Ourprojectpresentationwasaboutkoalas.IgavethepresentationtogetherwithDavidandJenny.Theyaremybestfriends,soit'seasytoworkwiththem.Thepresentationwentwell,andourclassmatesreallyenjoyedit.Everyonelovedthekoalapicturesontheposter!Iwasinagreatmood,andIdidn'tevenmindthatthenextlessonwasMaths,asubjectI'mnotgoodat.Theweatherwasreallynice,soIatemylunchoutside.Mymumisalwayspacksalunchboxforme.Today,Ihadaneggsandwichandabanana.Therestofthedayflewby.Intheafternoon,IhadArt.OurclasspainteddifferentAustraliananimalsonabigwall.It'sgoingtolookreallycoolwhenit'sfinished.Jenny,DavidandIwantedtocelebrateoursuccess,sowewenttotheicecreamshopafterschool.Afterarockystart,itwasthebestdayever!詞匯和核心句式keepadiary記日記presentv.展現(xiàn)n.禮物（=gift）presentationn.展示presentourproject展示我們的課題givethepresentation做出展示realizev.意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)realizetheimportance意識(shí)到重要性realizeone'sdream=makeone'sdreamcometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想halfwayto...去的半路上pickup取回；開(kāi)車接hurryto...匆忙去某地=goto...inahurryintime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)It'seasytoworkwiththem.和他們合作很容易。gowell進(jìn)展順利inagreatmood有好心情mindv.介意minddoingsth.介意做某事therestof剩下的flyby飛逝lookreallycool看起來(lái)很酷look+形容詞celebrateoursuccess慶祝我們的成功celebrationn.慶?；顒?dòng)succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successfuladj.成功的successfullyad.成功地rockystart困難的開(kāi)始填一填（七上unit2Focusingonculture課文）__________(Simon’s)diaryDearDiary,Theday_____________(notbegin)well.Wehad________presentourprojectaboutanAustraliananimaltoday,butI__________(leave)theprojectposter________mydesk.WhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit,Iwas__________(way)toschool.Iranhometopick_________theposterandthen__________(hurry)toschool.________(luck),Igotthere_______timeformyfirstclass,justbeforetheteacher_______(arrive).Ourprojectpresentationwasaboutkoalas.Igavethe__________(present)togetherwithDavidandJenny.Theyaremybestfriends,soit'seasy__________(work)withthem.Thepresentationwent__________(good),andourclassmates__________(real)enjoyedit.Everyonelovedthekoalapicturesontheposter!Iwas________agreatmoodandI__________(do)evenmindthatthenextlessonwasMaths,asubjectI'mnotgoodat.Theweatherwasreallynice,_________Iatemylunchoutside.Mymumalwayspacksalunchboxforme.Today,I__________(have)aneggsandwichandabanana.Therestoftheday__________(fly)by.Intheafternoon,IhadArt.Ourclass__________(paint)differentAustraliananimalsonabigwall.It'sgoing__________(look)reallycoolwhenit'sfinished.Jenny,DavidandIwanted__________(celebrate)oursuccess,sowewenttotheicecreamshop________school.Aftera__________(rock)start,itwas______________(good)dayever!R七上unit2語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法（1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)如:Theskyisblue.（2）表示經(jīng)常性或者習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與always、often、usually、sometimes、everyday/morning/night等連用。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.（3）表示客觀事實(shí)如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（1）主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其他如:Sheisagirl.（2）主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他如:WestudyEnglish.注意：1、當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是I,

you（第一、二人稱單數(shù)）或we,you,they（人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)）或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。Eg:IlikeEnglish.2、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesEnglish.附：第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化一般動(dòng)詞后加swear,read,work,make,like,laugh,buy以s,x,o,ch,sh結(jié)尾,后加eswatch,brush,teach,guess,catch,go,do輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i,加esworry,carry元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加sstay特殊形式have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+其他如:Sheisnotfat.主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+行為動(dòng)詞+其他如:Wedon’tstudyEnglish.Tips:一旦遇見(jiàn)“do”“does”這兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞及其否定形式時(shí)，動(dòng)詞必須使用原形?！镜淅治觥恳?、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Alice___________(noteat)breadforbreakfast.Sheoften_______(eat)noodles.2.Mymother_____(be)ateacher.She_______(teach)inajuniorhighschool.3.I__________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.4.Hisparents_____(be)doctors.They______(work)inabighospital.5.______you______(get)upearlyeveryday?Yes,I______.6.Sam______(like)Geography?Yes,he______.7._____AnnaandKateoften______(play)musictogether?No,they_____.8._____yourfather______(drive)theschoolbus?No,he_______.9.Why_____you_____(go)toschoolonfoot?Becausemyschool_____(be)closetomyhome.10.When_____yourmother_____(go)toworkeveryday?Sheusually______(go)toworkat8a.m.頻度副詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用下列副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyday(week,year,night),onSundays,onMonday,intheevening,once/twice/threetimesamonth

例句:Ioftenvisitmyteachers.我經(jīng)?？赐业睦蠋?。

例句:Theydomorningexerciseseveryday.他們每天做早操。=1\*GB3①其中根據(jù)頻度的“密疏”，頻度副詞的排列順序是：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,neveralways總是，一直100%usually通常80%左右often經(jīng)常50%so