Unit5WildLifePeriod4IntegratedskillsStudyskills課件牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit5

WildanimalsPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間n.________2.捉住，捕獲

vt.________3.厚的；密的；濃的adj.________4.失去，被……奪去；輸?shù)魐t.________5.生存，生計(jì)n.________6.殺死vi.&vt.________while

catch

thickloseliving

kill

單詞過(guò)關(guān)7.humann.________8.難過(guò)的，遺憾的adj.________9.pityn.___________10.賣(mài)，出售vt.&vi.________11.shamen.___________12.acceptvt.&vi.___________人sorry遺憾，可惜sell

憾事；羞愧接受，收受單詞過(guò)關(guān)13.行動(dòng)；表演vi.&vt.________

→行動(dòng)n.________14.疾病n.________→病的adj.________illactactionillness短語(yǔ)互譯1.一小會(huì)兒____________2.身體的其他部位_________________3.作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作____________4.fewerandfewerlivingareas_________________5.runforhourswithoutstopping________________6.livealone____________獨(dú)自生活ashortwhileotherpartsofthebodyworkasateam

越來(lái)越少的居住區(qū)域不停歇地跑幾個(gè)小時(shí)句型在線1.我們認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助這些動(dòng)物。Wethinkwe_______________________________.

2.人們獵殺狼，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為狼對(duì)人類(lèi)而言是危險(xiǎn)的。Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolves___________________________.shouldhelptheseanimalsaredangeroustohumans句型在線3.很多動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿藗兊墨C捕而失去生命。Manyanimals_____________________becausepeoplehuntthem.4.多遺憾??！________________________！losetheirlives

Whatashame句型在線5.因?yàn)楂C殺，許多野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Manywildanimalsarenow_______________________________.6.我們希望你們能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)，加入我們的行列。Wehopeyoucan__________________________and________________.joinusindangerbecauseofhuntingacceptourinvitationIntegratedskillsHelpingwildanimalsAA1?MillieandDanielwanttohelpwildanimals.Theyarereadingabookaboutanimals.Listentotheirconversation.Helpthemcompletethefactsheets.TigersLooksbigandstrong(1)____________eyes(2)____________furwith(3)___________stripesbrightorangedarkAbilitiescan(4)_____________fast，butonlyforashortwhileableto(5)_____________andclimbQualitiesliketolive(6)_____________runswimaloneFoodanimalsDangerhunterscatchtigersfortheirfur，bonesorotherpartsofthebodyWolvesLooksnotvery(7)____________thick(8)____________bigfurAbilitiescansee，hearand(9)___________thingsfarawaycanrunfor(10)____________withoutstoppingQualitiesoftenworkasateamneverkillfor(11)___________smellhoursfunFoodAnimalssometimes(12)____________DangerlosinglivingareaspeoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangeroustohumansalittlefruitA2?HelpMillieandDanielwritealettertotellpeoplewhyitisimportanttoprotecttigersandwolves.UsethefactsheetsinPartA1onpage63forinformation.DearSirorMadam，Wearewritingtotellyouaboutsomewildanimalsindanger.Tigersarebigand(1)_____________.Theyhavevery(2)__________eyes.Tigersliketolive(3)__________.Therearenotmanytigersintheworldnow.Tigersareindangerbecausepeoplecatchthemfortheirfur(4)___________orotherpartsofthebody.strongbrightalonebonesWolvesarenotverybig.Theycansee，(5)__________and(6)____________thingsfaraway.Theyoftenworkasa(7)____________.Sadly，theyhavefewerandfewerlivingareas，andpeoplekillthembecausetheythinkwolvesare(8)____________tohumans.Theyarenowindanger.Wethinkweshouldhelptheseanimals.Yourssincerely，MillieDanielhearsmellteamdangerousSpeakup:It'sagreatpity!B?Millieistalkingtohermumabouthowtoprotectwildanimals.Workinpairsanddiscussthetopicwithyourpartner.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Millie：Mum，Ireadabookaboutwildanimalstoday.Someofthemarenowindanger.Mum：I′msorrytohearthat.It′sagreatpity!Millie：Yes.Manyanimalslosetheirlivesbecausepeoplehuntthem.Theyselltheanimals′furbonesorotherpartsofthebody.Mum：Whatashame!Weshouldn′tbuyfurcoatsanymore.Millie：Right.Ithinkeverybodyshouldacttoprotectwildanimals.StudyskillsThesuffixes-ing,-nessand-ionWecanadd－ing，

－nessand－iontosomeverbsandadjectivestoformnouns.我們可以在一些動(dòng)詞和形容詞上加-ing、-ness和-ion來(lái)構(gòu)成名詞。Verb/Adjective＋Suffix→Nounmean＋ing→meaningill＋ness→illnessact＋ion→actionSometimesweneedtochangetheendingoftheverb/adjectivewhenweaddthesuffix.shop→shoppinghappy→happinessdecide→decisioninvite→invitationA?Changethefollowingverbsandadjectivesintonounsbyaddingthecorrectsuffixes.Youmayuseadictionarytohelpyou.1discuss__________2collect__________3kind__________4sick__________5feel__________6celebrate__________7begin__________8dark__________9meet__________10invite__________discussioncollectionkindnesssicknessfeelingcelebrationbeginningdarknessmeetinginvitationB?Fillintheblankswiththewordsinbrackets.Changeeachwordintoanounbyaddingasuffix.Usethepluralformifnecessary.Dearall，WearemembersoftheWildAnimalsClub.Manywildanimalsarenowindangerbecauseof(1)__________(hunt).Theyneedour(2)____________(protect).Wildanimalsareourfriends.Somefamousartistshavewonderful(3)____________(paint)ofthem.Wildanimalsalsohavetheirownfamilies.huntingprotectionpaintingsTheyhave(4)__________(feel)of(5)__________(happy)and(6)__________(sad).Weshouldnotkillthemforanyreason.Wehopeyoucanacceptour(7)__________(invite)andjoinus.Thankyouforyour(8)___________(kind).feelingshappinessinvitationkindnesssadness考點(diǎn)精講1

while

n．一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間

[觀察]

…butonlyforashortwhile.……但持續(xù)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。Atlast，hecouldrelaxforawhile.他終于可以放松一下了。[探究]

while的前面通常加不定冠詞________。a[拓展]

(1)while的相關(guān)搭配：(2)while還可作連詞，表示“____________”，其引導(dǎo)的從句通常用________。(3)while作連詞，意為“________，________”，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)________的句子，表示兩個(gè)人或事物之間的________關(guān)系。當(dāng)……時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)然而卻并列對(duì)比活學(xué)活用

1．(1)過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一輛警車(chē)來(lái)了。____________，apolicecarcame.Afterawhile(2)—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?

—Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson.A．havehadB．werehavingC．a(chǎn)rehavingD．willhaveB【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：“教室什么時(shí)候停電的？”“今天早上，當(dāng)我們上物理課的時(shí)候?！眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持久性，因此用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，又由問(wèn)句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。2

catch

vt.捉住，捕獲

[觀察]

Hunterscatchtigersfortheirfur,bonesorotherpartsofthebody.

獵人為了獲取老虎的毛皮、骨頭或身體的其他部位而獵捕它們。Howmanyfishdidyoucatch？

你捉住了幾條魚(yú)？[探究]

catch的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為_(kāi)_______。[拓展]catch還可作“________；接住；著(火)”講。

常用搭配：________________跟上，追上________________接球________________著火caught趕上catchupwithcatchtheballcatchfire活學(xué)活用

2.(1)Theboythrewtheballtothedogandit_______(捉

住，摟住)theballsuccessfully.(2)埃米，如果你不更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將跟不上你的同班同學(xué)。Amy，ifyoudon′tstudy________，youwon′t____________________yourclassmates.caughtcatchupwithharder3

kill

vi.&vt.殺死

[觀察]Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangeroustohumans.

人們獵殺狼，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為狼對(duì)人類(lèi)而言是危險(xiǎn)的。Don′tkilltigers.Theyareindanger.別殺害老虎，它們處境危險(xiǎn)。[探究]

kill是________，意為“________”，后可直接跟________。[搭配]與kill相關(guān)的搭配：killsb/sth________sth用某物殺死某人/某物kill…________…殺死……以獲取……killoneself自殺killtime消磨時(shí)間動(dòng)詞殺死賓語(yǔ)withfor活學(xué)活用

3.為了動(dòng)物的毛皮而捕殺它們是殘忍的。It′scruel____________theanimals________theirfur.fortokill4

sell

vt.&vi.賣(mài)，出售

[觀察]

Hesoldallhistapes.他把自己所有的磁帶都賣(mài)了。[探究]

sell的現(xiàn)在分詞為_(kāi)_______，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為_(kāi)_______，其反義詞為_(kāi)_______。sellingsoldbuy[搭配]

________________賣(mài)完________________暢銷(xiāo)____________________＝__________________把某物賣(mài)給某人sellsbsthselloutsellwellsellsthtosb活學(xué)活用

4．Thedressmadeofcottonfeels________anditsells________．A．comfortably;goodB．comfortable;wellC．comfortably;wellD．comfortable;goodB【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“這條棉質(zhì)的裙子摸起來(lái)舒服，賣(mài)起來(lái)也暢銷(xiāo)”可知第一空考查：“feel＋形容詞”，構(gòu)成“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sellwell，意為“暢銷(xiāo)”。故選B。5

illness

n．疾病

[觀察]Hehadanillnesstwomonthsago.他兩個(gè)月前得了一場(chǎng)病。[探究]

illness是由形容詞________加后綴________構(gòu)成的名詞。

類(lèi)似的詞還有happy—_____________；

dark—_____________；

kind—____________等。ill-nesshappinessdarknesskindness活學(xué)活用

5．LiuTaowasabsentfromschoolyesterdaybecauseofhis________(ill)．illness6

accept

vt.&vi.接受，收受

[觀察]

Wehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandjoinus.

我們希望你們能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)，加入我們的行列。BillofferedtohelpmeandIaccepted.

比爾主動(dòng)提出要幫助我，我接受了。[探究]accept既可作_______動(dòng)詞，又可作________動(dòng)詞。及物不及物[辨析]accept與receive詞條用法accept指________的“接受”，也可表示主觀上接受某人或承認(rèn)、贊同某一看法或理論。主觀上詞條用法receive指________的“收到，接到”，也表示自然地“獲得”，相當(dāng)于________；表示“接待”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于_________；表示“遭受”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于________。另外，receive是__________動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。非延續(xù)性客觀上getwelcomesuffer活學(xué)活用

6.Linda________abirthdaygiftfromJackbutatlastshedidn′t________it.A．received；accept