WeleUnit重點(diǎn)詞匯講解課件高一上學(xué)期英語人教版

WelcomeUnit1.exchange1）n.交換；交流作為（對…的）交換inexchange

for…一群來自英國的交換生下個(gè)月將參觀我們學(xué)校。AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.我教南希漢語，作為交換，她教我英語。NancyisteachingmeEnglishinexchangeformyteachingherEnglish.v.交換；交流；兌換把A換成Bexchange

AforB我想把美元換成英鎊。Iwouldliketoexchangemydollarsforpounds.與某人交換某物exchangesthwithsb你可以和同學(xué)們交換看法，通過這種交流你可以得到支持。Youshouldexchangeideaswithyourclassmates,andthroughthecommunicationyoucangetsupport.2.lecture1）n.講座；教訓(xùn)（給某人）作報(bào)告/演講give

(sb.)alecture今天下午我應(yīng)該發(fā)表演講，但我現(xiàn)在發(fā)燒了。Iamsupposedtogivealecturethisafternoon,butIhaveatemperaturerightnow.2）vi.開講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥因?yàn)槟呈掠?xùn)斥某人lecturesbabout/onsth他知道他該戒煙——不要就此事訓(xùn)斥他了。Heknowsheshouldstopsmoking——don’tlecturehimabout/onit.相關(guān)背誦：listentoalecture(on…)聽（關(guān)于…）的講座deliver/

give

a

lectureon…作（關(guān)于…）的講座go

to/

attend

a

lecture聽講座3.

designer

n.設(shè)計(jì)者拓展：design1）vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃為…設(shè)計(jì)某物design

sth

for這位應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生自愿為學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的?；铡henewgraduatevolunteeredtodesignanewschoolbadgefortheschool.設(shè)計(jì)…用作…design…as…這座建筑物被設(shè)計(jì)用作學(xué)校體育場。Thebuildingwasdesignedasaschoolstadium.旨在做…；用于做…be

designed

to

do這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為測試新藥而設(shè)計(jì)的。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.為…計(jì)劃/設(shè)計(jì)be

designed

for16歲以上的孩子被鼓勵(lì)參加這些專門為他們設(shè)計(jì)的活動。Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseactivitiesspeciallydesignedforthem.2）n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案；意圖；構(gòu)思；設(shè)計(jì)圖樣；裝飾圖案故意地by

design

=

on

purpose4.annoyed

adj.惱怒的；生氣的生某人的氣be/

get

annoyed

with

sb他開始對我的粗心大意感到非常生氣。Hewasbeginningtogetveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.對某事惱火be

annoyed

about/

at

sth彼得對沒有被邀請參加詹姆斯的生日聚會很惱火。Peterwasannoyedat/aboutnotbeinginvitedtoattendJames’birthdayparty.對做某事感到生氣be

annoyed

to

do我哥哥看到有人在公園里摘花，這讓他很生氣。Mybrotherwasannoyedtoseesomeonepickingflowersinthepark.拓展：1）annoyance

n.煩惱；生氣to

one’s

annoyance令某人惱火的是2）annoy

vt.使惱怒3）annoying

adj.令人生氣的annoyed

adj.惱怒的5.frightenedadj.害怕的對…害怕be

frightened

of（doing）sth我害怕在黑夜獨(dú)自走路回家。Iamfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthepark.不敢做某事be

frightened

to

do

sth小男孩不敢向那匹馬走去。Thelittleboywasfrightenedtocomeuptothehorse.嚇得要死be

frightened

to

death拓展：1）fright

n.恐怖；驚嚇in/

with

fright驚恐地2）frighten

vt./vi.使驚恐frighten

sb

into

doing把某人嚇得做某事frighten…away/off把…嚇跑3）frightened

adj.受驚的；害怕的frightening

adj.令人害怕的6.senior

1）adj.級別（或地位）高的；年長的比某人年長；比某人級別（或地位）高be

senior

to

sb（be…year(s)seniortosb)他比我大五歲。Heisfiveyearsseniortome.Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.Heismyseniorbyfiveyears.2）n.較年長的人；級別（或地位）較高者，上司7.anxiousadj.1）adj.焦慮的；不安的為某人/某事憂慮be

anxious

for

sb/

about

sth父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。Parentsarenaturallyanxious

fortheirchildren.對于即將到來的新體驗(yàn)，你一定既興奮又焦慮。Youmustbebothexcitedandanxious

aboutthenewexperiencesthatareinstoreforyou.2）渴望的，急切的對…渴望be

anxious

for渴望（某人）做某事be

anxious

for

sb

to

do

sth拓展：1）anxiously

adv.焦慮地，不安地2）anxiety

n.焦慮；渴望with

anxiety焦慮地8.impression

n.印象；感想；影響；效果（給…）留下印象make/

leave

an

impression

(on)你如果真的想給人留下好印象，就得表現(xiàn)得更好。You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakeanimpression.拓展：1）impress

v.給…留下深刻印象；使銘記impress

sbwithsth使某人對某事印象深刻impress

sbon/uponsb使某人明白某事（的重要性）老師讓我意識到英語的重要性。TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.2）impressed

adj.印象深刻的be

impressed

on

one’smind/memory使某人銘記在心be

impressedby/with…對…印象深刻3）impressive

adj.給人深刻印象的；令人贊嘆的4）impression

n.印象9.concentrate

v.集中注意力集中精力于concentrateon/upon

為了專心學(xué)習(xí)，她已經(jīng)拒絕了幾次在演出中擔(dān)任主演的邀請。Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateon

herstudies.

拓展：1）concentration

n.專心2）集中精力于…fix/focusone’sattentiononpayattentiontobeabsorbed/buriedinbedevotedtoputone’sheartinto10.

confident

adj.自信的對…有把握beconfidentof/about…

你的鼓勵(lì)使我對我的未來更加自信。Yourencouragementmadememoreconfident

ofmyfuture.拓展：1）confidently

adv.自信地2）confidence

n.自信haveconfidencein…對…有信心withconfidence自信地；有信心地他自信地回答了問題。Heansweredthequestionwithconfidence.11.goaln.1）目標(biāo)；目的設(shè)定目標(biāo)set

a

goal沒有動力，你既無法設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法達(dá)成目標(biāo)。Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.2）球門；射門得分make/score/kick/getagoal半小時(shí)后，最終他們得分了。Halfanhourlater,theyfinallyscored/kickedagoal.12.

curious

adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的對…好奇be

curious

about…發(fā)明