2020年高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)-專題練5-閱讀理解七選五二-全國版

2021年高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練5閱讀理解+七選五〔二〕Ⅰ.閱讀理解APeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.2021InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren’sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublications,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewers①onsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTudou.2021ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2021Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl〞becameoneofthehottestbuzzwords(流行用語)onChina’sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriority②onhermind.2021RumoursclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfrom③Douyin,China’smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violatesthecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(審查制度).InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2021AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.1.Since,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.A.2021 B.2021 C.2021 D.20212.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.PeppaPig’sgreatesteffectinChina.B.PeppaPig’shigheconomicvalueinChina.C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.D.TheintroductionofPeppaPigtotheworld.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C.TheyearofthepigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.BTheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily’sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda’snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic④butagreedtothepromiseforThomas’ssake⑤.“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer.〞MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That’swhatshelovedabouthimmost—hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminⅡ,Lilly-Ann,andJoseph“LittleJoey〞George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.“Mom!〞Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfin⑥thinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.〞4.WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.B.Hediedoflungcancer.C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy.D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exultant〞underlinedinParagraph2?A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Stressful.D.Happy.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Melinda’schildrenforgottheirfather.B.Melindawastiredofnoise.C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AParticularBirthday B.AWomanataNursingHomeC.MemoriesofOldDays D.ABigSurpriseforMelindaCExpertssaythereareabout6,500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsestimatesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.Onenon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisaNewYork-basedgroupcalledWikitongues.OfficialsfromWikitonguessaytheorganizationhasasimplegoal:toprovidethetoolsandsupportthatpeopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.Udellistheco-founderofWikitongues.Hesaidwhenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity’sculture,knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.Becauseofthis,Udellbelievestheprocessofbringinglanguagesbackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves.“Fromthegroundup⑦,〞hesaid.“Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone’slanguageforthem.〞Wikitongueswasstartedin2021asanopenInternetcollectionofworldlanguages.Theself-described“community〞isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.ThecollectionisintheformoflanguagevideosthatpeopleaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.Therearecurrently⑧morethan400languagesanddialectsonWikitongues’YouTubechannel.Udellsaysmorethan1,500peoplefrom70differentcountrieshaveaddedvideostothesystem.“WehavepeoplefromIndiawhorecorddozensoflanguages,whichisbeyondtheirown,〞hesaid.OneofWikitongues’volunteersisKolokwe,wholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiya.However,hedoesnotgetthechancetospeakhisnativelanguageeveryday.Likemanyothereducatedpeoplefromhisarea,hespeaksalotofEnglishandAfrikaans.Kolokweishopinghisinvolvementwith⑨WikitonguescanhelpkeepSubiyaandotherAfricanlanguagesfromgoingextinct⑩.Hewantstheworldtoknowabouthislanguage.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothersthroughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.8.Whatistheresultoflanguagesdisappearing?A.Peoplemaybeuncertainaboutwhotheyare.B.Allthecustomsandbeliefsarestillexisting.C.Peoplecannotcommunicatewitheachother.D.Thecommunitybecomesmoreindependent.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWikitongues?A.ItwasfoundedbytheUnitedNations.B.Officialsfromitwanttomakemoney.C.Itcontributestosavinglanguages.D.1,500languagesareuploadedonitswebsite.10.WhyisKolokweinvolvedinvolunteering?A.Hehasnochancetospeakhisnativelanguage.B.HedislikesspeakingEnglishandAfrikaans.C.Hewantstostophisnativelanguagedyingout.D.Hehopestoteachhislanguageinschoolhimself.11.WhatcanweinferfromtheopinionofUdell?A.Themajorityoflanguageshavebeensaved.B.Wikitonguescansavelanguagesfromdisappearing.C.Internetplaysamoreimportantpartthanvolunteers.D.Onlycommunitymemberscansavetheirownlanguages.DOnedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice

?.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.That’sthewordfromscientistsatChina’sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNanoResearchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupon?devicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andthey’relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego?.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower—oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources—Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes.Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaythey’vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible—eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.Theteam’ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight—enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It’sdurable,too;theirresearchshowedtherewasnodecreaseinthefabricafter60days.Butdon’tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintomanydifferentpatterns,andtailoredintoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runningoutofjuice〞inParagraph1mean?A.Beinglackinginenergy.B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.C.Beingpickedoutofadrink.D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.13.Whycouldasmartdresschargeaphone?A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.B.Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.14.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.15.Thispassageiswrittento.A.persuadereaderstobuynewclothesB.informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevicesC.introducenewwearableenergytoreadersD.remindreaderstowearsmartclothesⅡ.七選五Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist?.16ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuarydayIfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.17—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight?Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative,Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind?.18EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth,Icouldn’tmakethechangeAsIstoppedataredlight,Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplate?caughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT〞.Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.19Andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,thisinitselfwasablessing?.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”?.ThisbroughtIreturnedtoworkandsharedmystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIreferredtoasmy“messagefrombeyond〞.Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A.Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood.B.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.C.However,evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D.Itfeltlikeareminder?thatthesunwasshiningafterallE.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.【答案與解析】Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章按照時間順序介紹了?小豬佩奇?在中國的廣泛影響,自2021年被引進(jìn)央視少兒頻道,到2021年關(guān)于小豬佩奇的書籍大量銷售。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.〞以及第三段第一句“ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.〞可知,?小豬佩奇?于2021年第二次在央視少兒頻道播出,之后,相關(guān)的書籍大量銷售。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2.A主旨大意題。由文章第一句“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.〞并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了?小豬佩奇?在中國的廣泛影響,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.C推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.〞可知,在豬年,有更多的公司在產(chǎn)品中增加了“佩奇〞元素來促銷;由此可推知,豬年將有助于銷售以“佩奇〞為主題的商品,故C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均與文中信息不符。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了住在養(yǎng)老院里的梅琳達(dá)生日的時候回想起以往的生活和丈夫曾經(jīng)的承諾,她很思念去世的丈夫Thomas。4.B推理判斷題。由第一段中“Thomaspassedawayaweekago.〞和“Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade...〞這兩句可推知:他沒有遵守諾言是因?yàn)樗ナ懒?故答案為B項(xiàng)。5.D詞義猜想題。結(jié)合上文語境和后面的“l(fā)ifefilledwithlaughterandlove〞可知,生活充滿了笑聲和愛,由此可推斷:他們過著開心的生活,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。6.C推理判斷題。最后一段講述了梅琳達(dá)和家人歡聚,她舉起酒和大家干杯,由最后一句“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.〞可推知:梅琳達(dá)非常想念她的丈夫,故答案為C項(xiàng)。7.A主旨大意題。文章開頭講述了梅琳達(dá)在養(yǎng)老院等待家人到來的時候,回想起丈夫和自己的約定:每年的生日都在一起,之后講述了她思念以前的生活,以及丈夫去世后兒女們?yōu)樗^生日的情景,由此可知最正確標(biāo)題應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)“一個特別的生日〞?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上有一半的語言面臨滅絕的危險,一個名叫Wikitongues的非營利性組織正致力于拯救世界語言,目前有很多人志愿參與進(jìn)來。8.A推理判斷題。由第三段中“...whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity’sculture,knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.〞可知,當(dāng)一種語言消失時,一個群體的局部文化、知識和身份也會隨之消失,也就是人們可能會不確定自己的真正種族,故A項(xiàng)正確。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Onenon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisaNewYork-basedgroupcalledWikitongues.〞可知,Wikitongues是一個致力于拯救世界語言的非營利性組織,故C項(xiàng)正確。10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“KolokweishopinghisinvolvementwithWikitonguescanhelpkeepSubiyaandotherAfricanlanguagesfromgoingextinct.〞可知,Kolokwe參與志愿活動旨在阻止他的母語消失,故C項(xiàng)正確。11.D推理判斷題。由第四段中“Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone’slanguageforthem.〞這一句可知,Udell說一個外部組織不可能拯救別人的語言,也就是說只有