小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存

在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,

year***),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。如：Shewillvisit

Shanghaitomorrow.

二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：

(1)主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do

(2)主語(yǔ)+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說(shuō)begoingtoaplace。

三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

1.(1)主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人稱(chēng),shall只用于第一

人稱(chēng)I和we)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未

來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等如：

Noonewilldoheavywork.

Robertswilldoeverythingforus.

(2)主語(yǔ)+begoingto+do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)

劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)一致，如:

Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.

Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.

WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.

2.通常情況下will和begoingto能互換，但是begoingto與will

用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的

(1)只用will不用begoingto的情況：

①表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如：

TomorrowwillbeMonday.

Shewillbethirteennextyear.

②表示必然發(fā)生時(shí)，如：

Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.

(2)只用begoingto而不用will的情況：

如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：

Lookatthoseblackclouds,It'sgoingtorain.

3.某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如：

TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.

四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do

主語(yǔ)+begoingto+do

否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+do(willnot可縮寫(xiě)成won't)

主語(yǔ)+be+not+goingto+do

一般疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+do

be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+do

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+shall/will+主語(yǔ)+do

疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+do

一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題：

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I_______________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.

2.A:Whatyou(do)nextSaturday?

B:I(swim)withmy

parents.

3.There(be)apartyinourschool.

4.Mike(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.

5.He(buy)abikethedayafter

tomorrow.

6.f(ly)akitewithmyfathernextweek.

7.Hewillnot(go)schooltomorrow.

二、選擇題

()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoing

tobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgoto

be

)2.Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.

doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenext

week.

A.willbe;isB.

is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;

willbe

()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.

wasB.is

goingtohave

C.willhaveD.

isgoingtobe

()5.-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;

will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;will

be

()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.will

givesB.willgive

C.

gives

D.give

)7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon't.B.No,you

aren't.

C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.

)8.Whereisthemorningpaper?

-Iifforyouatonce.

A.

get

B.amgetting

C.to

getD.

willget

)9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Will

therebe

C.TherecanbeD.There

are

()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.

have

B.willhave

C.

had

D.wouldhave

()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.

givesB.

gave

C.willgivingD.

isgoingtogiving

()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.

A.

writesB.

haswritten

C.will

writeD.wrote

()13.Heinthreedays.

A.comingbackB.cameback

C.willcomebackD.isgoingto

comingback

()14.Ifittomorrow,we'11goroller-skating.

A.isn'trainB.

won'train

C.doesn'trainD.

doesn'tfine

()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriors

tomorrow?

-No,(不去).

A.theywilin't.B.

theywon't.

C.theyaren't.D.

theydon't.

()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrow

afternoon?

A.will;

goB.do;go

C.will;goingD.

shall;go

()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.

A.

doB.will

do

C.goingtodoD.will

doing

()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,and

thenboatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.

willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;

willgo

()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.

watches

C.iswatchingD.is

goingtowatch

()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.

willbe

C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingto

be

()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.

aregoingtohave

C.willhavingD.

isgoingtohave

()22.youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;

areB.Will;

be

C.Do;

beD.Are;

be

()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthe

library?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingto

borrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;

goingtoborrows

)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-(好的).

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,

youwill.

C.No,please.D.No,

youwon't.

()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoing

to

C.willbeD.

willis

()27.openth