小學(xué)英語一般將來時講解及練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語一般將來時講解及練習(xí)

一、一般將來時的定義：一般將來時表示在將來時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存

在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時間連用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,

year***),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。如：Shewillvisit

Shanghaitomorrow.

二、一般將來時的構(gòu)成

1.一般將來時有兩種構(gòu)成形式：

(1)主語+shall/will+do

(2)主語+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去時”由于謂語動

詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說begoingtoaplace。

三、一般將來時的用法

1.(1)主語+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人稱,shall只用于第一

人稱I和we)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未

來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測等如：

Noonewilldoheavywork.

Robertswilldoeverythingforus.

(2)主語+begoingto+do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)

劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如:

Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.

Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.

WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.

2.通常情況下will和begoingto能互換，但是begoingto與will

用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的

(1)只用will不用begoingto的情況：

①表示對未來時間與年齡的推測時，如：

TomorrowwillbeMonday.

Shewillbethirteennextyear.

②表示必然發(fā)生時，如：

Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.

(2)只用begoingto而不用will的情況：

如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時，如：

Lookatthoseblackclouds,It'sgoingtorain.

3.某些動詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時可以表示將來時，如：

TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.

四、一般將來時的句式變換

肯定句：主語+shall/will+do

主語+begoingto+do

否定句：主語+shall/will+not+do(willnot可縮寫成won't)

主語+be+not+goingto+do

一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+do

be+主語+goingto+do

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+shall/will+主語+do

疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+do

一般將來時練習(xí)題：

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I_______________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.

2.A:Whatyou(do)nextSaturday?

B:I(swim)withmy

parents.

3.There(be)apartyinourschool.

4.Mike(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.

5.He(buy)abikethedayafter

tomorrow.

6.f(ly)akitewithmyfathernextweek.

7.Hewillnot(go)schooltomorrow.

二、選擇題

()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoing

tobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgoto

be

)2.Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.

doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenext

week.

A.willbe;isB.

is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;

willbe

()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.

wasB.is

goingtohave

C.willhaveD.

isgoingtobe

()5.-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;

will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;will

be

()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.will

givesB.willgive

C.

gives

D.give

)7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon't.B.No,you

aren't.

C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.

)8.Whereisthemorningpaper?

-Iifforyouatonce.

A.

get

B.amgetting

C.to

getD.

willget

)9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Will

therebe

C.TherecanbeD.There

are

()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.

have

B.willhave

C.

had

D.wouldhave

()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.

givesB.

gave

C.willgivingD.

isgoingtogiving

()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.

A.

writesB.

haswritten

C.will

writeD.wrote

()13.Heinthreedays.

A.comingbackB.cameback

C.willcomebackD.isgoingto

comingback

()14.Ifittomorrow,we'11goroller-skating.

A.isn'trainB.

won'train

C.doesn'trainD.

doesn'tfine

()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriors

tomorrow?

-No,(不去).

A.theywilin't.B.

theywon't.

C.theyaren't.D.

theydon't.

()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrow

afternoon?

A.will;

goB.do;go

C.will;goingD.

shall;go

()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.

A.

doB.will

do

C.goingtodoD.will

doing

()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,and

thenboatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.

willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;

willgo

()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.

watches

C.iswatchingD.is

goingtowatch

()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.

willbe

C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingto

be

()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.

aregoingtohave

C.willhavingD.

isgoingtohave

()22.youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;

areB.Will;

be

C.Do;

beD.Are;

be

()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthe

library?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingto

borrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;

goingtoborrows

)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-(好的).

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,

youwill.

C.No,please.D.No,

youwon't.

()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoing

to

C.willbeD.

willis

()27.openth