2024春新教材高中英語綜合素養(yǎng)評估卷測評含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE綜合素養(yǎng)評估卷時間:100分鐘分數:120分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.&Sunday29April,1:30p.m.&6:30p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導)bythecompany’sartisticdirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30p.m.&Saturday19May,7:30p.m.DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ. B.Love’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文中其次段“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知,RichardⅢ要由中國國家話劇院演出,故選A。答案:A2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors. B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL. D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知,DeafinitelyTheare的特色是演員是用英國手語(啞語)來表演戲劇。故選C。答案:C3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據題干信息“inHebrew”快速定位文中最終一段“TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.”可知,該劇院運用希伯來語進行演出,因此表演時間為Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.,故選D。答案:DBWhenIwasabout4yearsold,IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it’sanormalrequest,butIhadcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Walkinganywhere,letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas,toputitlightly,atallorder.Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworkedwithphysicaldoctors,acquiredawalker,andpracticedwalking,standing,andbalance—alltheskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalintoareality.

Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despitethis,everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit,soIkeptitup.ItwasallbecauseofthepeoplearoundthatIwasabletogrowbothphysicallyandmentally,withthemconstantlypushingmeto“walkon”.OnJune9,2008,asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,mydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantlyreplied“No!”andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthetunnel,feetplantedfirmly,heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.ThenIwent,walkingeversoslowlyatfirst,thengraduallyspeedingup.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holdingfastontothehandlebars,Igatheredallmystrength,pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedup,pickingupmypaceonceagain.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecheeringincreasedbecauseIhadmadeittotheend.Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealisesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonceinawhile,lifewillthrowafewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,don’tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.It’sworthit.Besides,therejustmightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“atallorder”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Aneasydecision. B.Anavailableaction.C.Areasonableorder. D.Achallengingtask.解析:詞義揣測題。依據上下文可知,作者患有腦癱,對他來說走到任何地方都是個有挑戰(zhàn)的任務,故選D。答案:D5.Whydidtheauthorsayhewaslucky?A.Heeventuallyhadhisbraindiseasecured.B.Heconstantlygothelpfromothers.C.Hemademoneythroughwalking.D.Heacquiredafreewalker.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的lucky可定位到第一段。依據第一段中“Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.”可知,作者身邊的人都在幫助他,因此他感到自己很幸運。答案:B6.Whydoestheauthorgiveavividpictureofhimselfinparagraph3?A.Toexplainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststep.B.Todescribehetookprideinhismotherandfriends.C.Toshowhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimself.D.Toprovehowheunderstoodtorespectothers.解析:推理推斷題。第三段具體描述了作者學習獨立行走的艱難受程,故選C。答案:C7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhereDreamsComeTrue B.WhenBadFortuneFallsC.HowIValueFriendship D.WhyILookBackonMyLife解析:標題歸納題。作者通過介紹自己戰(zhàn)勝困難、獨立行走的經驗,激勵我們直面困難,成就幻想。故選A。答案:ACIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(廚房洗滌盆)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerforthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandforfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.8.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto.

A.keepourselvesbusy B.getabsent-mindedC.growanxious D.stayfocused解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。作者在其次段分析第一類等待的時候說,在“看著水壺式的等待”中,我們的大腦常常會開小差(...thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersabout...),這與B項陳述吻合。答案:B9.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.解析:推理推斷題。作者在第三段中說明其次種等待(即“被迫等待”)的時候說,這種等待須要一些紀律(Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.),須要耐性(...requirespatience.),這與A項陳述的“須要一些自我限制”是一樣的。答案:A10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously. B.Don’trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse. D.Don’tloseheart.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。作者在最終一段說,下次我們在等待的時候不要無望(...don’tbedesperate.),在等待的時候你可能很忙,別人也可能很忙。由此推斷選D“不要灰心”。答案:D11.Theauthorsupportshisviewby.

A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”C.analysingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”解析:推理推斷題。從文章內容看,作者首先說明等待在我們生活中的重要性,然后把等待分為“看著水壺式的等待”“被迫等待”和“運氣式的等待”三種類型,并逐一分析各自的特點,因此選C。答案:CDLocatednearIsmailia,abouttwohoursfromEgypt’scapital,Cairo,SerapiumForestisnothingshortofanenvironmentalwonder—a240-hectareforestofbothnativeandnon-nativetreesgrowinginthemiddleofthedesert.SerapiumForestisaresearchprojectbyEgyptianandGermanscientiststhatstartedduringthe1990s.TheyknewEgypthadimportantadvantagesoverEuropeancountries,liketheabsenceofhardwintersthatcouldinterruptgrowthoffast-growinglocaltreespecies,soiftheyhadenoughwater,treeswouldgroweveninaharddesertenvironment.Egypthasverylittlerainfall,soresearchershadtocomeupwithasustainable(可持續(xù)的)solutiontoprovidethetreeswiththenecessarywater.Theyfoundtheperfectanswertotheirproblematanearbywastewatertreatmentfactory.Totalwaterpurification(凈化)wouldcosttoomuch,sosomecompounds(化合物)stillremaininthewater,asdosomepoisonousthings.Butwhilethewaterisstillcontaminatedforhumanuse,fortheplantsit’sasgoodasanychemicalfertiliser.Researchersfoundthatthankstothestrongsunlightandthenutrientsinthewater,treesinSerapiumForestgrowmuchfasterthantheydoinGermany.Inonly15years,thevaluabletreesarereadyforharvesting,withproductionof350cubicmetresofwoodperhectare.Thesameamountwouldtake60yearstoharvestinGermany.It’snotonlyhelpingthecountryregaindesertland,butit’salsoprovidingavaluableeconomicresourcethatEgyptwouldhaveotherwisehadtoimport,whileprovidingmanyneededjobs.Researchersneedtomakeiteconomicallypractical,otherwisetheycan’tachievesustainabilityhere,andthat’swhythey’realsoplantingvaluablewoodhere.“Although240hectaresofthickforestregainedfromthedesertmaynotseemverymuch,comparedtotherateatwhichdesertsareadvancingacrossAfrica,thephenomenonSerapiumForestservesasanexampleofwhatcanbeachievedthroughhumanwisdom,”HanyEl-Kateb,oneoftheorganisersbehindtheSerapiumForestprojectsaid.12.WhyisSerapiumForestconsideredanenvironmentalwonder?A.Foritslocation. B.Foritstreespecies.C.Foritsplanters. D.Foritsgrowingseason.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知,SerapiumForest被認為是一個環(huán)境奇跡是因為它位于沙漠中。答案:A13.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectSerapiumForest?A.ItstreesarefromGermany. B.Ithastostandhardwinters.C.Itissustainablebutcostsmuch. D.Itssuccessowesmuchtowastewater.解析:推理推斷題。由其次段“Egypthasverylittlerainfall...Theyfoundtheperfectanswertotheirproblematanearbywastewatertreatmentfactory.”可知,SerapiumForest的勝利多虧了廢水。答案:D14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminated”inparagraph2?A.Safe. B.Proper. C.Polluted. D.Intended.解析:詞義揣測題。由上句可知,對廢水進行徹底凈化的費用太高,因此水中仍舊會有一些化合物和有毒物質。由此可以推想,這樣的水仍舊是被污染的,不適合人運用,但是對于植物來說卻猶如化肥一樣。答案:C15.WhichofthefollowingreflectsHanyEl-Kateb’sopinionofSerapiumForest?A.It’sgreatlymeaningful. B.It’ssomewhatdisappointing.C.It’smoresuccessfulthanexpected. D.It’soflittleusetodesertexpansion.解析:推理推斷題。由最終一段HanyEl-Kateb所說的“‘...thephenomenonSerapiumForestservesasanexampleofwhatcanbeachievedthroughhumanwisdom,’”可知,他認為SerapiumForest意義重大。答案:A其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據下面短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’retoldtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlycarsandchangetheoldelectricalitemsinourhome.Butwhatifyou’reateenagerandnotincontrolofsuchthings?Worse—yourparentshavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutthanglobalwarming(全球變暖).16Butyou’recompletelywrong;therearemanythingsyoucando.

Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Whentakingashower,don’tusetoomuchtime.Trytokeepitbelow10minutes.17Makeitakindofgame,tryingtobeatyourold“score”everytimeyoutakeashower.

18Forexample,buyrecyclablepensthatcanbefilledwithink(油墨)ratherthanpensthatgetthrownawayafterbeingused.Ifyouhavepapers,bottlesorwhatever,don’tthrowthemaway.Instead,sendthemtotherecyclingcompanyinyourarea.

Talkaboutpollutionandglobalwarmingwithyourparents.19Theywouldn’tmindafewsuggestionseverynowandagain.Sobepatientandinfluencethemgradually.Thenyoumightfindtheywillbeinterestedinlivingagreenlife.

Haven’tgotanyideasforyourbirthdaypresents?20Recyclednotebooksorsolar-poweredchargers...Therearelotsofusefulandgreenthingsyoucanbuy.Andtherewillbeanaddedwarmfeelingonyourbirthday.

A.Considersomegreenideas.B.Youdon’tusesomuchenergy.C.Trybuyingthingsthatcanberecycled.D.Don’tturntheheatallthewayup,either.E.Youmightthinkasateen;youcan’tdomuchtohelp.F.Manyadultsdon’tcareaboutenvironmentalprotection.G.Don’tpushthemtobegreenerbecausethatmaymakethemangry.答案:16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadethelong21totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsthem.Itwasthe22timetoshop.Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.Icouldseethe23onthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasnobetterinthe24andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.

Asmycarwasmovingforward,I25amiddle-aged,thinwomaninanoldcoat.Shewasholdingupapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Kidstofeed!”I26ascaraftercardrovepastherwhiletheirdriversturnedtheireyesaway.27Icamecloser,ItookoutmywalletandpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.I28nexttoher,rolleddown(搖下)mywindow,andquicklyputitinherhand.She29andsaid“ThankYou”beforethecarbehindme30metodriveon.

Idroveawayand31thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Wasmysmallactofkindnessmeaningfultoher?Idon’tknow.Diditchangethe32ofthedriverbehindme?Probablynot.Butithasbeenawonderfulexperienceforme.Weallwanttomakegreatchangesand33greatthings,butsometimesasmallkindnessisallwecando.Justletyourheart34youthen.Fillyourdayswith35kind-nessesandfillyourlifewithlove.

21.A.walk B.wait C.time D.drive解析:由下文“...alonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.”可知,因為突然沒有油畫顏料了,作者便開車走了很長的路去旁邊唯一一家售賣油畫顏料的商店。答案:D22.A.proper B.worst C.happiest D.fixed解析:由下文“Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.”可知,這是最糟糕的購物時間。答案:B23.A.sadness B.doubt C.impatience D.surprise解析:從上文“Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.”可知,作者能看到四周人們臉上不耐煩的表情。答案:C24.A.market B.street C.parkinglot D.busstop解析:由下文“andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.”可知,停車場里也是一樣的場景,作者被堵在一條長長的車隊中間。答案:C25.A.saw B.hit C.blocked D.recognised解析:由下文描述的內容可知,當作者的車正往前挪的時候,他看到了一個女人。答案:A26.A.rested B.organised C.watched D.showed解析:作者看著一輛輛車從她身邊經過,而那些司機們都假裝沒看到她?？崭窈蟊闶亲髡呖吹降膬热?。答案:C27.A.As B.Until C.Since D.Because解析:當作者快接近她的時候,拿出錢包,掏出僅剩的現金。As在這里引導時間狀語從句。答案:A28.A.stopped B.sat C.ran D.stood解析:由此處空格后給錢的語境可知,作者把車停在她身邊。答案:A29.A.returned B.asked C.smiled D.came解析:其他司機都沒給這個女人錢,所以當作者給了她錢后,她微笑著對作者表達了感謝。答案:C30.A.advised B.forced C.encouraged D.caused解析:依據上文的“Ifoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.”及下文的“...todriveon...”可知,后面的車迫使作者不得不往前開。答案:B31.A.hoped B.imagined C.knew D.found解析:由本空格前后的語境可知,作者驅車離開,心里希望能幫得上她,哪怕只是幫了一點點忙。答案:A32.A.attitude B.style C.purpose D.habit解析:其他司機都沒給這個女人錢,只有作者給了她錢,所以作者在想他的舉動會不會變更后面司機的看法。答案:A33.A.learn B.use C.say D.do解析:和本空格前“makegreatchanges”構成并列,我們都希望能做出大的變更和做宏大的事,但其實有時候我們能做的僅僅是一點小小的善舉。答案:D34.A.judge B.direct C.improve D.save解析:由上文的語境可知,此處的意思是“就讓你的心靈指引著你前行”。答案:B35.A.natural B.possible C.small D.interesting解析:從上文的“asmallkindness”可知,此處指小小的善舉。答案:C其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesenamechop(名章)orsealhasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.36.isquitelikelythatpeoplebeganusingnamesealsbecauseChinesecharactersaresocomplexandfewpeopleinancienttimes37.(be)abletoreadandwrite.Inaddition,sealshavealonghistorydatingbacktoatime38.therewasnootherformof39.(identify)suchasIDcards.

Asealalsoservesasavalidsignature.Allofficial40.(document)inChinaneedasealtobevalid.Today,mostChineseareeducated,butthetradition41.(keep)aliveinChina.

IfyouspendanylengthoftimeinChina,youwillalmost42.(certain)needtohaveaseal.Ifyou’restayingashorttime,asealmakesan43.(amaze)souvenir.Asealcanbemadequickly,butfirstyouwillneedtohaveyourname44.(translate)intoChinesecharacters.

Therearemanydifferentsizesandstylesofseals.Inexpensivesmallsealscanbecarved45.woodorplastic—upmarketsealsaremadefromjade,marbleorsteel.Onlyaspecialtypeofslow-dryingredinkisusedforanameseal,soifyoubuyasealinChina,getaninkpad(印泥盒)too.

答案:36.It37.were38.when39.identification40.documents41.iskept42.certainly43.amazing44.translated45.from第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的外教老師Mr.Brown即將回國,請你給他寫一封感謝信。內容包括:(1)表達感謝之情;(2)回憶他在英語學習方面給你的幫助;(3)祝他回國旅途開心。留意:(1)詞數80左右;(2)可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMr.Brown,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:DearMr.Brown,I’veheardthatyou’releavingChinasoon,soI’mwritingtoexpressmythanks.IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhadgreatdifficultywithmyEnglishpronunciation.Itwasyouwhotaughtmehowtopronouncewordscorrectly.Underyourpatientguidance,IgraduallymadeprogressandbegantotakeinterestinEnglish.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.Wishyouapleasantjourneyhome!Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收費站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdownassoonasshegothome.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdowninherdiary.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“l(fā)ikeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomu