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Unit3二、完形填空。(15分)閱讀下面短文,駕馭其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。“Youdon'tunderstandme!”Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn'tknow16itwasgoing.Ijustwantedtogetawayfromhomeas17asIcould.Icouldn't18whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonIbelievein,hadjustreadallofmy19frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn'thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto20anymore!Icouldn't21thetearsfromfallingwhenIthoughtaboutthis.Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose22house.Aftermyfriendgavemeacupofwater,thephone23.“It'syourmother,”shespoketomeinalow24.“TellherthatI'mnothere!”Ianswered.However,mymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave!I'llberightthere!”Thensherangupthephone25agoodbye.Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle26.Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen.Buttomy27,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry”wasthefirstwordshe28tome.Her29toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.“Willyouforgive(寬恕)me?”atlastsheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Ijust30her,andgaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,Ifeltsowarm.Ireallyloveyou,Mom!(A)16.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when(D)17.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly(C)18.A.rememberB.talkC.believeD.ask(A)19.A.lettersB.booksC.magazinesD.novels(B)20.A.himB.themC.youD.her(C)21.A.makeB.giveC.stopD.find(D)22.A.classmate'sB.relative'sC.teacher'sD.friend's(C)23.A.thoughtB.sawC.rangD.heard(A)24.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.silence(B)25.A.duringB.withoutC.towardsD.from(C)26.A.excitedB.boredC.worriedD.interested(A)27.A.surpriseB.mindC.bodyD.heart(B)28.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.heard(D)29.A.earsB.armsC.handsD.eyes(A)30.A.rantoB.gaveupC.wentonD.pushedin三、閱讀理解。(30分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(臺州市2024-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkbothanswersare“Yes”.Mostteenagerslikeusaretheonlychildinthefamily.Ourparentsloveusverymuch.Theyhavedoneeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily,likeme.Herparentslovehersomuchthattheydon'tletherdoanychores.Everydaysheonlyhasmeals,goestoschool,doesherhomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday,herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperationinthehospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofhiminthehospitalandcouldn'tcookforLiTingforaweek.LiTingdidn'tknowhowtocookmeals.Shehadonlyinstantnoodles(便利面)forhermeals.Fromthisstory,wecanlearnhowimportantitisforustolearntodochoresandotherskills(技能)besidesstudy.(B)31.Thewriterthinksitisforteenagerstolearntodochores.A.wrongB.importantC.interestingD.boring(D)32.WhydidLiTinghaveonlyinstantnoodlesforhermealswhenherparentsweren'tathome?A.Becauseherparentsdidn'tgiveherenoughmoney.B.Becauseshedidn'tenjoymakingmeals.C.Becauseshelikedeatinginstantnoodlesverymuch.D.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtocookmeals.(A)33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiTing'sgrandmotherlookedafterherwhenherfatherwasillinthehospital.B.LiTinghasnobrothersorsisters.C.LiTingisagirlstudent.D.ThewriterandLiTingareclassmates.BMr.Peabody&Shermanisacartoonfilm.ItisaboutanexcitingtripbetweenMr.PeabodyandSherman.Mr.Peabodyisascientistandheisalsoadog.HeadoptsalittleboyandnameshimSherman.Andhefindsthatbeingafathermaybethemostdifficultthingforhim.PennyisSherman'sclassmate.Onthefirstdayofschool,PennyandShermangetintoafight.InordertogetonwellwithPenny,ShermanletsPennyhavealookatthetimemachine.Themachineismadebyhisfather.However,thetroublebeginswhenthekidstakeitforaride.Theycauselotsofproblemsinsomeofthemostimportanttimesinhistory.Afterthetrip,Pennyrealizesmanythingsaboutherself.Andwecanseethatsheiskindandreallycaresaboutothers.TherearemanyfunnythingslikeMr.PeabodygoingintooneofDaVinci'spaintings.ItissofunnythatIcouldn'thelplaughingwhenIwaswatchingthefilm.Thefilmiswonderful,especiallyforparentsandchildrentowatchtogether.Ithinkpeoplewillalsolearnalotabouthistorybywatchingit.(A)34.ShermanshowsthetimemachinetoPennyinorderto.A.getonwellwithherB.makefriendswithherC.makeherhappyD.saysorrytoher(C)35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopts”meaninChinese?A.適應(yīng)B.實行C.收養(yǎng)D.接受(D)36.ThefilmMr.Peabody&Shermanisespeciallygoodforaccordingtothepassage.A.studentsB.childrenC.parentsD.parentsandchildren(C)37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mr.Peabodyisascientistandhehasadog.B.ThetimemachineismadebySherman'sbrother.C.ThefilmMr.Peabody&Shermanisveryfunny.D.Onthefirstdayofschool,PennyandShermanhaveagoodtimetogether.CAlmostallchildrenexpecttheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Butmostofthetime,theirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount(數(shù)量).Andtheamountofmoneythatchildrengetfromtheirparentsisdifferentfromfamilytofamily.Thefrequency(頻率)ofgettingmoneyisdifferent,too.Somechildrengetpocketmoneyeveryweek.Othersgetpocketmoneyeverymonth.Doyouknowwhy?Firstofall,parentsexpectchildrentochoosebetweenthespendingandthesaving.Thenchildrenshouldunderstandwhattheirparentsexpectthemtobuywiththeirpocketmoney.Usually,somechildrenspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheygetit.Expertsusuallyadviseparentsnottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.Bydoingthis,childrenwilllearntospendmoneywell.Inordertoencouragechildrentodothehousework,someparentspaychildrenfordoingthat.However,someexpertsdon'tagreebecausehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachance(機會)toexperiencethreethings.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcourse.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savingmoneyhelpschildrenunderstandthatmoneynevercomeseasily.Savingmoneycanalsoopenthedoortoabetterfutureforchildren.(D)38.Whenparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,.A.theyusuallygiveittwiceaweekB.theyusuallygiveiteverytwomonthsC.theyusuallygiveitinthesamewayD.theyusuallygivethemacertainamount(D)39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Spendingpocketmoneyattherighttime.B.Makingagoodplanforspendingpocketmoney.C.Makingachoicebetweenthespendingandthesaving.D.Givingmorepocketmoneytochildrenattherighttime.(C)40.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenshouldlearntospendtheirpocketmoneywell.B.Childrencansavetheirpocketmoneyforfutureuse.C.Parentsshouldgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenontime.D.Someexpertsdon'tagreethatparentsshouldgivechildrenmoneyfordoinghousework.(B)41.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanotice.D.Inadictionary.DSamhateddoingchores.Andhehadmanychores.Forexample,onMondays,WednesdaysandFridayshetookoutthetrash.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather'scar.Healsocleanedhisownroomonceaweek.Whatachorethatwas!Sometimesheevenhadtolookafterhislittlesisterandbrother.Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar'sfamilywasverydifferent.Inthehouseonlythegirlsdidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelpedhergoshoppingandpreparethefood.Theyworkedhardathome,doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSamaboutchores,hefeltverylucky.Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumartolendhissistertohim.Ofcourse,Kumarrefused.Samwasgoodatscience.Hewantedtobeascientistafteruniversity.Hewantedtomakearobottodochores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters—wouldbeeasyandhappy.(A)42.SamonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.A.tookoutthetrashB.washedthecarC.lookedafterhisbrotherandsisterD.cookedthemeals(C)43.HowoftendidSamcleanhisroom?A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Everyweek.D.Onweekends.(D)44.Kumar'ssistersathome.A.madeallthebedsB.cleanedalltheroomsC.preparedthefoodD.Alloftheabove (B)45.Samwantedtobeascientistbecause.A.hehateddoingchoresB.hewasgoodatscienceC.hewantedtodochoresbetterD.hewantedtomakelotsofmoney四、詞匯運用。(15分)A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。(5分)eq\x(ill,pass,throw,fair,hate)46.Lifeseemssounfairsometimes.However,weshouldn'tgiveup.47.Theypassedthephotosaroundtoleteachofushavealookjustnow.48.Mysisterneverexercises,sosheoftenfallsill.49.Alicethrewherschoolbagonthesofaandwentintoherroom.50.Hisfatherdoesn'tlikedoingchoresandhehatesit.B)閱讀下面短文,然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。(10分)Shouldchildrendo51.chores/housework(家務(wù))?Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.Someparentsfeelthattheirchildren'sschoolworkisthemostimportantthingandthatchoresonly52.waste(奢侈)theirtime.Someparentsfeelthatitiseasiertodothechores53.themselves(他們自己).Otherparentsthinkchildrenshouldhavemoretimetoplay.Intheolddays,Americanslivedonthefarmsandchildrenhelpedtheirfamily.Butasparentslefttheirhomesandwentouttowork,moreandmoreAmericans54.decided(確定)childrenshouldlivealifefreefromhardworkandchores.Forhomeschoolingchildren,it'simportantto55.develop(發(fā)展)lifeskillsalongwiththeirschoolwork.56.Since(既然)homeschoolingchildrenstayathomealldaylong,it'svery57.easy(簡單的)toputthesereallifelessonsintotheireverydaylife.Mostyoungchildrenliketohelptheirparentsdochores.Theywantto58.spend(度過)timewiththemanddothe59.same(相同的)workastheirparents.Theywillbe60.independent(獨立的)whentheygrowolder.五、語法填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Annyismylittledaughter.Sheisonlysixyearsold.Shealwaysdoessome61.housework(housework)athome.Itiseasy62.todo(do)forher.Thenumberonechoreshedoes63.is(be)totakeouttherubbish.Shedoesitwellandneverforgetstodoit.Sometimes,iftherubbishistooheavy64.tocarry(carry),Iwillhelpher.Annyoftenhelpsme65.(to)clean(clean)thefloor.Ihatemopping(用拖把拖洗)thefloor.AfterIfinishthework,Ioftenhave66.aseriousbackache,becausethereissomethingwrong67.withmyback.ButAnnylovesit,68.becauseshelikesplayingwithwater.Annyalsoknowshow69.toput(put)emptydinnerplatesintothedishwasher(洗碗機).WhenIamdoingsomewashing,sheevenhelpsmetoputthedirtyclothesintothewashingmachine.Annyisreally70.helpful(help)athome.六、任務(wù)型閱讀。(5分)請閱讀下面短文,在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最相符的內(nèi)容,并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Someparentsthinkchildrenshoulddothechores.Butsomedon'tagreewiththem.Accordingtoareport,18-month-oldchildrencanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesaytothosechildren“Justlookatthepaper”,theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood(童年)isjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,buttheystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit'snotright,butit'squickertodoitbymyself!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayofgivingchildrenresponsibility(責(zé)任),anyway.Childrenlearn

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