安徽省宿州市汴北三校2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE21安徽省宿州市汴北三校2017-2025學年高一英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考試時間：100分鐘總分120分留意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一閱讀理解（40分）閱讀短文，選出最佳選項。ATheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，還有)"Shanzhai"electronicproducts,thereare"Shanzhai"movies,"Shanzhai"starsandevena"Shanzhai"SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve."Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsownmeaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鳥巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe"Shanzhai"Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the"Shanzhai"versionappearstimelytoattractpeople."Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,'Shanzhai'culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,"hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推動）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.1.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fake(假的)cell-phones B.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGala D.Olympicbuildings2.Accordingtothepassage,"Shanzhai"culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatarecopiesofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands3.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby"Shanzhai"cultureB.isthechallengeof"Shanzhai"cultureC.willbereplacedby"Shanzhai"cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof"Shanzhai"culture4.Theunderlinedword"imitates"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.偷竊 B.仿造C.做廣告 D.欺瞞【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】本文主要講了“山寨”文化的起源、發(fā)展以及對主流文化產(chǎn)生的影響。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.可知,中國的“山寨”一詞指的是一個小山村，但在過去的兩年里，中國南方小作坊生產(chǎn)的“山寨手機”在內(nèi)地市場大行其道，如今它已成為假貨的通用名稱。漢語的“山寨”起先于一部假的手機。故選A項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous可知，“山寨”已經(jīng)成為一種獨特的文化，意思是任何仿造聞名的事物。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推動）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.可知，對于主流文化來說，“山寨”文化的興起是一種挑戰(zhàn)也是一種動力。人們信任不同的文化共同發(fā)展是一種完備的方式，這是公眾可以選擇的。所以通過關鍵詞“challengeandamotivation（推動）”可以推斷出，由于山寨文化的挑戰(zhàn)，主流文化可能會發(fā)展的更快。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鳥巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists可知，“山寨”已經(jīng)成為一種獨特的文化，意思是任何仿造聞名事物的東西。在重慶，農(nóng)夫用竹子編織的“山寨”版“鳥巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客，所以通過上下文的語境可以推斷出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故選B項。BTheelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!5.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto

.A.getlonglastingexcitement B.keepbothmanandelephantssafeCsendthembacktothejungle D.maketheangryelephantstame6.BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,

.A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD.shewastaughthowtohunttigers7.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause________

.A.theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC.theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD.dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem8.ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______

.A.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'attacksB.theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC.elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD.dogsareaspowerfulaselephants9.Theunderlinedword“captured”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.A.found B.caughtC.attacked D.chased【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B【解析】本文介紹馴象師Parbati，她主要是為了保障大象與人之間的平安而馴象的。馴象師的工作還包括愛和奉獻?！?題詳解】B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“‘Mywork,’shesays,‘istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.’”可知，Parbati主要是為了保障大象與人之間的平安而馴象的。B項正確。【6題詳解】A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.”可知，她從小與父親一起在叢林中度過了她的童年，之后才去寄宿學校的。A項正確。【7題詳解】C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.”可知，C項正確。【8題詳解】B推理推斷題。從文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，狗尋求人類的幫助跑到村子里，但是大象追到村子里時，并沒有停止，而是毀壞了一些房屋，還傷了人，人們又膽怯 又生氣，由此可推知，大象和人的關系在惡化，故B項正確?！?題詳解】B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段中Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.馴象師工作還包括愛和奉獻。依據(jù)劃線下文Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.它們最終會愛上他們的馴獸師，恒久不會遺忘他們Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,他們也比人類更忠誠，可知Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant.一個好的馴象師會花好幾個小時，每天唱情歌給新捕獲來的大象。由此可知B項為正確答案。CHowoldaretheappsonyoursmartphone?Isittimeforanupdate?Herearethreeappsforyou.Trythemoutandhavefun.DuoLingoLearningaforeignlanguagedoesn'talwaysmeanyouhavetositinaclassandtakeendlessexams.AnappcalledDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyoumemorize(記住)newwordsandgrammarincreativeways,suchasonlinelessons,gamesandinterestingexercises.Forexample,oneexerciseasksyoutoputwordsintherightordertomakethecorrectsentence.Youcanalsotrytranslationpractice.DoubanFMAmusicappisnecessityforalmosteverysmartphonenow.DoubanFMmightbetherightthingforyou.ThereisnoplaylistonDoubanFM—songsjustkeepstreaming(播放)onebyme,Youcanusethe“heart”,“trash”and“skip”buttons(按鈕)tomarkthesongsyoulike,don’tlikeandwanttocutshort,respectively(分別地).Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbestoredinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutolistentoanytimeyouwant.DoubanFMalsohasdifferentchannels(道頻).Therearemanytypesofmusic,suchasblues,jazz,andpop.Youcanchoosethemusicforoutdooractivitiesworkorstudyingdependingonyourmood(心情).FlipboardItisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow.WithFlipboard,youcanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou.Allyouhavetodoisopenuptheapp,“flipthrough”toselectwhateverinterestsyou,andclickthebutton.Attheendyou’llhaveyourownmagazine,completewithafrontpage,newarticles,andinformation.10.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowanewwaytolearnEnglish.B.Toofferahottestnewswebsite.C.Tointroducethreeapps.D.Togiveadvicetomusiclovers.11.WhatdoesDuolingohelpyoudo?A.Getawayfromendlessexams.B.Keepwordsandgrammarinmind.C.Haveeasyaccesstoonlinelessons.D.PracticespeakingEnglishcorrectly.12.WhichstatementistrueaboutDoubanFM？A.Thereisnoplaylistonit,makingasmartphoneeasiertooperate.B.Ithasspecialchannelswhereconcertsareregularlybroadcastlive.C.Itknowsaboutyourmoodbasedonwhatyouaredoing.D.Youcanchoosewithityourfavoritesongsandmusicasyoulike.13.Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowishFlipboard?A.Makeapersonalizednewsmagazine.B.Gothrougheverythingthatinterestsyou.C.Safelystoresomepersonalinformation.D.Contributeyourarticlestopopularmagazines.【答案】10.C11.B12.D13.A【解析】本文主要介紹了手機上可安裝的三種受歡迎的軟件，第一種是可以學習外語，其次種是可以聽音樂，第三種可以制作私人的東西?！?0題詳解】C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹三種apps。故選C。11題詳解】B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段的AnappcalledDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyoumemorize(記住)newwordsandgrammarincreativeways可知，Doulingo可以幫助你記住新的單詞和語法。故選B?！?2題詳解】D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbestoredinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutolistentoanytimeyouwant.可知，你可以選擇你寵愛的音樂。故選D?！?3題詳解】A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中最終一段的you’llhaveyourownmagazine,completewithafrontpage,newarticles,andinformation.可知，在這個APP上，你可以制作私人的新聞雜志。故選A。【名師點睛】主旨大意主要的解題策略有：（1）標題類。文章標題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強，不能隨意變更語言表意的程度及色調(diào)。（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如爭論文中找尋表達作者觀點看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要留意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，解除迷惑性信息，精確歸納主旨大意。例如文章的第1小題：【解題剖析】此題屬于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨類。答案須要理解文章后歸納文章中心。【答案定位】依據(jù)第一段中的Howoldaretheappsonyoursmartphone?Isittimeforanupdate?Herearethreeappsforyou.可知，這是文章的主題句。講解并描述了三種apps。【推理關系】題干What’sthepurposeofthepassage??文章內(nèi)容Howoldaretheappsonyoursmartphone?Isittimeforanupdate?Herearethreeappsforyou.?概括總結?三種智能手機apps?主旨【答案】依據(jù)中心句總結概括文章標題?C選項Tointroducethreeapps.DBrianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies（喜?。゜estandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly，”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo，”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldn’tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoaterriblejob，”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!14.WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?A.Goingtoschool. B.Helpingclassmates.C.Meetingnewfriends. D.Watchingcomedies.15.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause_______.A.hewasinvitedbyaTVstationBhisfriendslikedhisjokesC.hewasn’tbusyactinginmoviesD.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance16.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian_______.A.begantounderstandKen B.becameateacherofactingC.continuedtoworktowardshisgoal D.encouragedotherstojoinhim17.Brian’sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthem_______.A.happiness B.successC.luck D.pride【答案】14.D15.B16.C17.A【解析】這是一個勵志故事。主要講了Brian不在乎不友善的人說的話，通過自己的努力，最終成為了一名深受粉絲寵愛的喜劇明星。【14題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies（喜?。゜estandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.可知當Brian是一個學生時，他最寵愛觀看喜劇，所以選D?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.可知Brian確定為這次表演做打算是因為他的摯友們寵愛他的笑話，所以選B?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.可知在獲得一等獎后，Brian接著朝著自己的目標努力，所以選C。【17題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.可知Brian的粉絲感謝他是因為他的喜劇給他們帶來了歡樂，所以選A。EDoyouloveBeatsheadphones,TrueReligionjeans,andUGGshoes?Thesearesomeofthemostpopularbrands(牌子)around.Theyarealsoexpensive.Butsomeexpertssaytheyarenotmuchbetterthancheaperbrands.Forexample,JimWilcoxworksforConsumerReports.Hetestedallkindsofheadphones.Hesaysthat$80KossProheadphonesprovidebasicallythesamequality(質(zhì)量)andcomfortasBeats.Sowhydopeoplepaytwiceoreven10timesasmuchforthehottestbrands?Expertssayit’sbecausefashionable,expensivebrandssendamessage.Brandssay“Ibelong”or“Icanaffordit.”Somepeoplethinkthatexpensivebrandnamesareworththeprice.Theysaythatsomedesignerclothesreallyaretopqualityandthattheylastlongerthancheaperbrands.Someteenagerschoosetowearpopularbrandsbecausethesebrandsmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.AlexandraAllam,17,likestobuybrand-nameproducts.“I’dratherspendtheextramoneytogetsomethingIknowI’llbesatisfiedwith,”shesays.HerfriendEmmySwanagrees,saying“Aslongasyoucanaffordit,itseemsreasonabletobuywhatyouwant.”Butnotallteenagersagree.“Spendinghundredsofdollarsfordesignersunglassesisstupidandunreasonable,”saysDanielSteinbrecher,16.“It’sfake(假的)happiness.”Peoplewhoareagainstwearingexpensivebrandnamessaythatmanydesignerbrandsaren’tanybetter.“It’swastefultobuythingsjustbecausetheyarepopular,”saysEdmundWilliams,15.“You’llfeelbetterifyoubuythingsbecauseyoulikethem.Ifyouhaveextramoneytospend,itwouldbebettertogiveittopeopleinneed.”18.Whohavethesameopiniononexpensivebrands?A.Alexandra&Daniel. B.Emmy&Edmund.C.Daniel&Emmy. D.Emmy&Alexandra.19.WhatdoesEdmundthinkofexpensivebrands?A.Theymakehimfeelconfident.B.Theyarenotworththeprice.C.Theyneedtoimprovetheirquality.D.Theypaytoomuchattentiontopersonallikes.20.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.howtobuythingsreasonablyB.thecompetitionbetweenbrandsC.whetherexpensivebrandsareworthhighpricesD.thedifferentvaluesofteenagers【答案】18.D19.B20.C【解析】這篇文章主要講了受歡迎的品牌價格昂貴，然而卻不見得比一些便宜的品牌好?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的AlexandraAllam...likestobuybrand-nameproducts和HerfriendEmmySwanagrees及其所說的話可知，她們兩個人的觀點相同。所以選D?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Edmund所說的It’swastefultobuythingsjustbecausetheyarepopular可知，他認為昂貴品牌不值那個價。所以選B。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段引入本文要探討的話題：受歡迎的品牌價格昂貴然而卻不見得比一些便宜的品牌好，隨后文章從正反兩面對此進行了探討。由此可知，文章主要是探討昂貴的品牌究竟值不值當。所以選C。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Tiredandhungry,twoboyswalkedpainfullyanddifficultlyintoabigcityonOctober16,ontheirfeetthathadjustcarriedthem300kilometers.Forninedaystheylivedlikeold-fashionedtravelers,___21___somewherenewtosleepeverynightastheywalkedfromoneplacetoanother.Theboyssleptintentsand___22___asix-yuandailyplan.“IlearnedmoreinthoseninedaysthanIhadinthelastnineyears,”said17-year-oldLiZhao___23___.Liand15-year-oldLiXuemeng___24___theirjourneyonOctober7,withthreeteachersfromanEducationalMotivationResearch&ServiceCenter.Thepurposeofthe___25___wasforthetwotroubledboystodevelopa(an)___26___attitudetoschoolandlife.Withtwo___27___andsomeinstantnoodlesforthefirstday,thefive___28___mainlyalongtheHighway107.Onthewaytothebigcity,___29___ofthemvisitedschoolsandinterviewed___30___peoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Bothwereaskedtowriteaboutwhatthey___31___duringthewalk.“Thetwoboysneedtoknowabout___32___lifeandlearntogetridofdifficulties,sowe___33___thisprogram,”explainedDuJunpeng.___34___theyhadtents,theydidn’tjust___35___anywhereatnight.“Wehadto___36___onpeople’skindnessforshelter,”saidLiZhao,whoadmitsheusedtobeself-centeredandatfirstwas___37___againsttheideaofthetrip.Butthechallengeofgettingridofthe___38___onthejourneyhaschangedhim.“I’mmore___39___thanbefore.AndnowIalsobelievefailureisthemotherof___40___,”hesaid.21.A.finding B.hunting C.searching D.inventing22.A.livedon B.workedon C.carriedout D.wenton23.A.anxiously B.luckily C.excitedly D.tiredly24.A.developed B.separated C.controlled D.started25.A.study B.trip C.task D.job26.A.passive B.popular C.different D.active27.A.tents B.lights C.drinks D.tools28.A.ran B.drove C.walked D.marched29.A.both B.none C.either D.some30.A.famous B.brave C.different D.strange31.A.covered B.learned C.heard D.recognized32.A.interesting B.real C.hard D.meaningful33.A.carriedon B.caredabout C.tookover D.workedout34.A.Although B.Ifonly C.Asthough D.Since35.A.sleep B.adventure C.move D.tour36.A.get B.depend C.take D.turn37.A.hardly B.heavily C.strongly D.secretly38.A.wrongs B.problems C.difficulties D.fears39.A.sociable B.particular C.common D.formal40.A.success B.victory C.hope D.aim【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.A36.B37.C38.C39.A40.A【解析】10月16日【21題詳解】A考查動詞。A.finding發(fā)覺；B.hunting狩獵；C.searching搜尋；D.inventing獨創(chuàng)。在過去的9天里，他們像傳統(tǒng)的旅行者一樣生活，每天晚上，當他們從一個地方走到另一個地方的時候，找一個新的地方睡覺。依據(jù)句意可知答案為A?！?2題詳解】A考查動詞詞組。A.livedon靠生活；B.workedon從事于；C.carriedout執(zhí)行，完成；D.wenton接著。男孩們睡在帳篷里，每天安排著六元的生活費。故答案為A。【23題詳解】C考查副詞。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.luckily幸運地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.tiredly疲憊地。17歲的李昭興奮地說：“在這九天里，我學到的東西比過去九年多?！币罁?jù)句意可知答案為C?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。A.developed發(fā)展；B.separated分別；C.controlled限制；D.started起先。李和15歲的李雪峰在10月7【25題詳解】B考查名詞。A.study學習；B.trip旅行；C.task任務；D.job工作。這次旅行的目的是為了讓兩個陷入逆境的男孩對學校和生活產(chǎn)生主動的看法。故選B。【26題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.passive消極的；B.popular流行的；C.different不相同的；D.active主動的。這次旅行的目的是為了讓兩個陷入逆境的男孩對學校和生活產(chǎn)生主動的看法?？芍鸢笧镈?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞。A.tents帳篷；B.lights燈；C.drinks飲料；D.tools工具。第一天有兩頂帳篷和一些便利面，這五個人主要走在107號馬路上。可知答案為A?！?8題詳解】C考查動詞。A.ran跑；B.drove駕駛；C.walked漫步；D.marched前進。第一天有兩頂帳篷和一些便利面，這五個人主要走在107號馬路上。可知答案為A?！?9題詳解】A考查不定代詞。A.both兩個都；B.none沒有；C.either兩者之一；D.some一些。在去大城市的路上，他們都參觀了學校，采訪了不同的人。故選A。【30題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.famous聞名的；B.brave英勇的；C.different不同的；D.strange驚奇的。在去大城市的路上，他們都參觀了學校，采訪了不同的人。故選C。【31題詳解】B考查動詞。A.covered覆蓋；B.learned學習；C.heard聽見；D.recognized相識。兩人都被要求寫下他們在漫步時學到的東西。答案為B?！?2題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.interesting好玩的；B.real真的；C.hard努力的；D.meaningful有意義的。這兩個男孩須要了解現(xiàn)實生活并學會擺脫困難，所以我們制定了這個安排。依據(jù)句意可知答案為B?！?3題詳解】D考查動詞詞組。A.carriedon接著；B.caredabout在意；C.tookover接管；D.workedout制定出，產(chǎn)生結果。這兩個男孩須要了解現(xiàn)實生活并學會擺脫困難，所以我們制定了這個安排。故選D?！?4題詳解】A考查狀語從句引導詞。A.Although盡管；B.Ifonly要是；C.Asthough似乎；D.Since既然。雖然他們有帳篷，但他們晚上不睡在任何地方。依據(jù)句意可知答案為A?！?5題詳解】A考查動詞。A.sleep睡覺；B.adventure冒險；C.move移動；D.tour旅行。雖然他們有帳篷，但他們晚上不睡在任何地方。依據(jù)句意可知答案為A?！?6題詳解】.B考查動詞。A.get得到；B.depend依靠；C.take拿走；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)變。我們必需依靠人們對庇護所的慈愛?？芍鸢笧锽?！?7題詳解】C考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；B.heavily猛烈地；C.strongly強有力地；D.secretly隱私地。他承認自己曾經(jīng)以自我為中心，一起先劇烈反對這次旅行的想法?？芍鸢笧镃?！?8題詳解】C考查名詞。A.wrongs壞事；B.problems問題；C.difficulties困難；D.fears膽怯 。但是，擺脫旅途中困難的挑戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)變更了他。故選C。【39題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.sociable社交的；B.particular特殊的；C.common共同的；D.formal正式的。我比以前更擅長交際。故選A?！?0題詳解】A考查名詞。A.success成功；B.victory成功；C.hope希望；D.aim目標。現(xiàn)在我也信任失敗是成功之母。故選A。三、七選五（本題10分）Livingwithotherstudentsmaybeawonderfulexperience.Ifyoucandealwithitwell,youandyourroommateswillprobablyenjoyahappylifeandevenbuildalifelongfriendship.____41____Chooseyourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenapermission.Combiningthelivingspacesofseveralstudentsintoonelocationcanbeanexcitingandrewardingexperiencefortheoutgoingstudents.____42____.Dividethebillsequally.Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommates.____43____Resentment(怨恨)isquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebillforafellowstudentwhocannotseemtopayhis/hershareofthemoney.Carryyourpartoftheload.Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchensometimes.Don’tavoidyourpartofresponsibility.Studentaccommodationscangetmessyanditinvolveseveryonekeepingtheirroomstidy.____44____Putyourroommates’interestsaboveyourown.Lifewillbefarmoreenjoyablewheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeeling,property,andstudiesofeachother.Beopenandhonest.Hostility(敵意)betweenroommatesmaycauseproblemsthatcan’tbefixed.Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogroupliving.____45____Disagreementscanbemanagedmorefriendlywhenyouarewillingtobeopenandlistentoothers.A.Ifyouareontheshyside,orpreferaquietgroup,pickquieterroommates.B.Itisquiteeasytogetalongwithoutgoingstudents.C.Theytendtolettheirpartofthebillslide.D.It’sineveryone’sbestinteresttoputthemintotheopen.E.Tellingalieorsayingrudewordstoyourroommatesmayhurttheirfeelings.F.Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself.G.Herearefewtipsforstudentaccommodations.【答案】41.G42.A43.C44.F45.D【解析】文章采納總分的結構，第一段總寫和其他學生住在一起的好處，并分別從賬單、清潔衛(wèi)生、為他人著想和坦誠相待四方面賜予室友如何好好相處提出建議?！?1題詳解】G依據(jù)上句：假如你能處理得很好，你和你的室友可能會享受華蜜的生活，甚至建立一個終生的友情。再依據(jù)空格下文的內(nèi)容，可知此空起承上啟下的作用，G.Herearefewtipsforstudentaccommodations.（這里有一些關于學生住宿的提示。）符合題意?！?2題詳解】A依據(jù)上文：把幾個學生的生活空間集中到一個地點可能對外向的學生來說是一個令人興奮和值得的經(jīng)驗?？芍偃缒闶莾?nèi)向的，或?qū)檺蹖庫o的群體，選擇寧靜的室友。故選Ａ。【43題詳解】C依據(jù)上句：同等地劃分賬單。有些學生的責任遠比室友少。再依據(jù)空格下句：當每個人都要為一個似乎付不起學費的同學買單時不滿很快就出現(xiàn)。可知要想和是由友好相處，就應當支付自己的那份賬單。bill是關鍵詞，其橋梁作用，故選C?！?4題詳解】F此空位于段首，相當于一個小標題，是短小精悍的祈使句。再依據(jù)空格下句：把你室友的愛好放在你自己的上面?？芍诳紤]自己之前，先考慮別人。故選F?！?5題詳解】D依據(jù)上句：每個人對集體生活都有不同的標準和期望。再依據(jù)空格下句：當你情愿放開自己，傾聽別人的看法，分歧可以更友好地管理?？芍斈汩_明坦誠并且懂得傾聽分歧就可以很好地解決問題。故選D。四、單句改錯每個句子只有一處錯誤。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；46.WangWeirodeinfrontofmethanusual.47.Wefinalgotthechancetotakeabiketrip.48.Nowind,but,couldblowthemaway.49.Intheearthquake,alargecitylayinruin.50.WangWeihasdreamedoftakeagreatbiketrip.51.Asyouknowit,thequakehappenedfortyyearsago.52.SunYat-senfoundthefirstRepublicinChinain1911.53.Isawacarandmanypeoplewhowereinfrontofthehill.54.HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeaceway.55.TheLangcangRivercalledtheMekongRiverintheothercountries.【答案】46.than改為as47.final改為finally48.but改為however49.ruin改為ruins50.take改為taking51.去掉it52.found改為founded53.who改為that54.peace改為peaceful55.Rivercalled之間加is【解析】【46題詳解】考查固定短語。asusual是固定短語，意思是像平常一樣。所以than改為as?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。修飾整個句子，用副詞形式，所以final改為final