2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)（譯林版）UNIT 2 Grammar and usage教學(xué)課件

UNIT2

SportscultureGrammarandusageGrammarandusagePassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Lead-ina

WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthebookswerealreadybeingpacked

intoboxes.b

WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthebookswerealreadypacked

intoboxes.1

Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)

and(b)?Passivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseisusedinsentence(a)andpassivevoiceinthepastsimpletenseisusedinsentence(b).Insentence(a)theactionwasbeingdonewhileinsentence(b)theactionwasalreadyfinished.2

Whichsentenceemphasisesprocess

andwhichemphasisesresult?Sentence(a)emphasisesprocessandsentence(b)emphasisesresult.Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Lead-ina

Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.b

Atthestartofthedetox,peoplehadpersuadedover100studentstostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.1Werethestudentsinsentence(a)persuadedbeforethedetoxstarted,orafterwards?Thestudentswerepersuadedbeforethedetoxstarted.2Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)?Theydifferinvoice.Thepassivevoiceisusedinsentence(a),whiletheactivevoiceisusedinsentence(b).ExploringtherulesMyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Inordernottohurtmykneesorankles,Istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningjustonekilometreonthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,IgraduallyincreasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsessionandalsomadesuretoallowmybodyenoughtimetorestandrecoveraftereachrun.SoonIwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.Thedayofthehalf-marathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.IateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!AFindthesentencesthatusethepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesandfillinthetable.PassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustensePassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense...acityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganized...

...，eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Exploringtherules...，Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved....alotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Thepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseisusedtorefertoanactionbeingdoneataspecifictimeinthepast.Theverbformis“(1)______________________”.Thepassivevoiceinthepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactioncompletedbeforeapasttime.Theverbformis“(2)______________________”.was/werebeingdoneWorkingouttherulesExploringtheruleshadbeendone1

Itwasanamazingachievementforaplayerwho_________________(injure)sorecently.2

Theswimmingpool_________________(clean)thoroughlythedaybeforethecompetitionbegan.3

Hefeltthathistalents_________________(waste)asabasketballplayerandwaseagerforachange.4

Tomwastoldthathisteammatewontheracewhilehe_________________(treat)bytheteamdoctor.5

Photosoftheriders_________________(take)beforetheygotontheirhorses.B1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.ApplyingtheruleshadbeeninjuredhadbeencleanedwerebeingwastedwasbeingtreatedhadbeentakenBythetimeCathyandI,togetherwithothervolunteersforthecityhalf-marathon,arrivedat4:30a.m.,tables(1)_________________onbothsidesoftheroad.Bottlesofwaterandpapercups(2)_________________todifferenttables,soCathyandIimmediatelywenttohelp.Then,wetookourplaceatthetableandquicklystartedtoarrangethebottlesandcupssothattheylookedlikeanarmyofsoldiersstandinginlineforinspection.Itookastepback,andlookedatthescenewithsatisfaction.Forthepreviouscoupleofweeks,I(3)_________________onhowtobeavolunteerforthehalf-marathon.Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalf-marathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommitteevisitedmyschool.Weweretoldthatthecompetitorswouldberaisingmoneyforcharity,andwhileIdidn’tfeelthatIhadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar,Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.B2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Applyingtherules

make

train

blow

place

carry

cheer

hadbeenplacedwerebeingcarriedhadbeentrainedAfterallthepreparations(4)_________________,theexcitinghalf-marathonbegan.CathyandIwaitedpatientlyuntilwordspreadthatthefirstrunnerswouldbearrivingsoon.Asthetired,thirstyrunnersranalong,they(5)___________________bythecrowds.CathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsforthem.Afterthelastrunnerpassed,Ifoundpapercupsandplasticbottleseverywhere.Thelitter(6)_________________aroundbythewindasIbentovertopickupaplasticbottle.CathyandIstartedclearingup.Weweretiredandwetwithsweatbutitfeltreallygoodtoknowthatwehadbeenabletohelpothers.B2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Applyingtherules

make

train

blow

place

carry

cheer

hadbeenmadewerebeingcheeredwasbeingblown過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+（主語(yǔ)+）being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheYangtzeRiverthen.那時(shí)長(zhǎng)江上正在建造另一座橋。Themoviestarwasn’tbeingfollowedbyafan.那個(gè)電影明星沒(méi)有被粉絲跟蹤。Wasanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschoollastyear?他們學(xué)校去年正在建一座新圖書(shū)館嗎？Whatwasbeingdonetothemachinethen?那時(shí)正對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器采取什么措施？附：?jiǎn)卧Z(yǔ)法全解（二）用法（1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去的某一特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Hewasbeinginterviewedbyourdirectoryesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午正在接受我們經(jīng)理的面試。Thisfilmwasbeingshownthen.那時(shí)這部電影正在上映。（2）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用，這時(shí)可以用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thehouseovertherewasbeingbuiltfortwomonths.（×）Thehouseovertherehasbeenbuiltfortwomonths.（√）Thewatchwasbeingrepairedtwice.（×）Thewatchhasbeenrepairedtwice.（√）（三）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行且尚未完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thisroadwasbeingbuiltthistimelastyear.這條路去年這個(gè)時(shí)候正在修建。Thisroadwasbuiltlastyear.這條路是去年修建的?！魡尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空(1)Ameeting______________（hold）whenIwasthere.(2)Thecollege______________（build）atthistimelastyear.(3)Theywerelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________________（rebuild）.(4)WastheTVset______________（fix）thistimeyesterday?(5)Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____________________（decorate）.(6)Theman____________________（question）bythepoliceatthattime.wasbeingheldwasbeingbuiltwasbeingrebuiltbeingfixedwerebeingdecoratedwasbeingquestioned◆改寫(xiě)句子(7)Atthattimethevillagersweredestroyingtheirforest.=Atthattimetheirforest_______________________bythevillagers.(8)Wewerepreparingthefeastwhenitbegantosnowoutside.=Thefeast_______________________byuswhenitbegantosnowoutside.(9)Wewerecleaningtheroomsatnineyesterdaymorning.=Therooms______________________byusatnineyesterdaymorning.wasbeingdestroyedwasbeingpreparedwerebeingcleaned二過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者，并且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（一）構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)+had+not+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?Bythetimetheteachercamein，thefirstexperimenthadbeenfinished.老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)完成了。Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)之前教室還沒(méi)有打掃。Hadthenewplanbeendiscussedbeforethemeetingstarted?會(huì)議開(kāi)始前討論過(guò)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃嗎？（二）用法（1）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，常與bythetime，before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Bythetimewegotthere，alltheticketshadbeensoldout.我們到那里時(shí)，所有的票都賣(mài)完了。（2）表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，常與for，since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Itwasreportedthatthesalehadbeenadvertisedforseveralweeks.據(jù)報(bào)道，這場(chǎng)拍賣(mài)會(huì)已經(jīng)做了幾個(gè)星期的廣告了。（3）用在賓語(yǔ)從句中，常放在told，said，knew，heard，thought，wondered等動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的后面，表示在這些動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Hetoldusthattheprojecthadbeencompleted.他告訴我們工程竣工了。（4）在“Itwasthefirst/second/...time+that從句”句型中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“這是第一/二……次……”。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenawarded.這是他第一次獲獎(jiǎng)。（5）在“Hardly/Scarcelyhad...when...”和“Nosoonerhad...than...”句型中，當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“一……就……”。Hardlyhadthefrontdoorbeenopenedwhenwecouldsmellsomethingburning.前門(mén)一被打開(kāi)，我們就能聞到燒焦的氣味。（6）在虛擬條件句中，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。IfIhadbeeninvitedthere，Iwouldhavegonewithyou.如果我受到邀請(qǐng)去那里的話，我就會(huì)和你一起去了。◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Anewagreement

（sign）bythetimewegotthere.（2）Thehouse

（pick）upbythehurricanebeforetheytookmeasures.（3）Bytheendoflastweek,morethan$50,000

（collect）fortheaffectedarea.（4）He

（trap）intheburninghousefornearlytwohoursbeforethefirefighterscametohisrescue.（5）Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattheproject

（finish）bythestudentsindependently.（6）Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniture

（ruin）bytheflood.hadbeensignedhadbeenpickedhadbeencollectedhadbeentrappedhadbeenfinishedhadbeenruinedLanguagepoints1Mycheekswerered，andIcouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.我的臉頰通紅，抬頭仰望藍(lán)天時(shí)，我能聽(tīng)到自己沉重的喘息聲。hear+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)在hear復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)通常由省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)。（1）省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)或者經(jīng)常發(fā)生。Iheardhimsinginthenextroomlastnight.昨晚我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在隔壁房間唱歌。IoftenhearDoristalkaboutheremotionallife.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到多麗絲談?wù)撍母星樯睢＃?）現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。Iheardhimsinginginthenextroomat11o’clocklastnight.昨晚11點(diǎn)我聽(tīng)到他在隔壁房間唱歌。Hardlyhadshesatdownwhensheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及坐下來(lái)，就聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)。（3）過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheraindrops.我們能聽(tīng)到雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音?！粽f(shuō)明（1）除hear外還有一些動(dòng)詞，如see，notice，watch，feel等，也可用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Isawhimenterthehall.我看見(jiàn)他進(jìn)了大廳。Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewindingitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條蛇正蜿蜒爬樹(shù)，準(zhǔn)備捕捉它的早餐。Assoonasheenteredtheoffice，henoticedhiscupbroken.他一進(jìn)辦公室就注意到他的杯子被打碎了。（2）省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，如變成被動(dòng)句，應(yīng)加上to，這時(shí)不定式成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，如變成被動(dòng)句，則不需要變化，可直接用作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。IheardthestudentssinganEnglishsong.我聽(tīng)到學(xué)生們唱了一首英文歌?！鶷hestudentswereheardtosinganEnglishsong.IheardthestudentssinginganEnglishsong.我聽(tīng)到學(xué)生們正在唱一首英文歌?！鶷hestudentswereheardsinginganEnglishsong.◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iwon’thearanything

（say）againsthimbehindhisback.（2）Afteraknockatthedoor，thechildheardhismother’svoice

（call）him.（3）Hesaidhestayedathomelastnight.Buthisfatherinsistedthatheheardhim__________（go）outateighto’clock.（4）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts

（develop）aftergreatefforts.callingsaidgodeveloped2Sixweeksago，myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity...六個(gè)星期前，我的朋友告訴我，一個(gè)業(yè)余愛(ài)好者的城市半程馬拉松正在組織，以幫助籌集慈善資金……amateur

n.業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員，業(yè)余愛(ài)好者；生手，外行adj.業(yè)余的（1）Thetournamentisopentobothamateursandprofessionals.這次錦標(biāo)賽業(yè)余選手和職業(yè)選手均可參加。Jerryisanamateurwhodancesbecausehelikesit.杰瑞是一位業(yè)余（舞蹈）愛(ài)好者，他跳舞是因?yàn)樗矚g。Thisworkwasdonebyabunchofamateurs!這項(xiàng)工作是一幫外行干的?。?）Angelasaysshelongstojoinanamateurdramaticsclass.安吉拉說(shuō)她渴望參加業(yè)余戲劇班。◆語(yǔ)塊積累abunchofamateurs一幫外行anamateurphotographer業(yè)余攝影愛(ài)好者amateurathletics業(yè)余體育運(yùn)動(dòng)◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hewas

amateursingeruntiltheageof40，whenheturnedprofessional.（2）Iwon’tgivethemanymorework—they’reabunchof

（amateur）.anamateurs3Overthenextsixweeks，IgraduallyincreasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsession...在接下來(lái)的六個(gè)星期里，我逐漸增加了每次訓(xùn)練的距離……graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地（→gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的，漸進(jìn)的）（1）Gradually，apicturecameintoview.漸漸地，一幅圖畫(huà)映入眼簾。Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.在護(hù)士的精心照料下，這個(gè)男孩在心臟手術(shù)之后正逐漸恢復(fù)。（2）Therehasbeenagradualimprovementinoursalesfiguresoverthelasttwoyears.在過(guò)去的兩年里，我們的銷(xiāo)售額在逐步上升。◆語(yǔ)塊積累deepenedgradually逐漸加深agradualchangeofclimate氣候的逐漸變化◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）

（gradual），sherealizedthathewasn’ttellingherthetruth.（2）Electricitylinesto30，000homeswere

（gradual）beingrestoredyesterday.Gradually

gradually

session

n.一段時(shí)間，一場(chǎng)；會(huì)議，開(kāi)庭；學(xué)年（1）Thecourseismadeupof12two-hoursessions.這門(mén)課總共上12次，每次兩小時(shí)。（2）Thecommitteemetinclosedsession（=withnobodyelsepresent）.委員會(huì)舉行了秘密會(huì)議。Thecourtisnowinsession.法庭現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)庭?！粽Z(yǔ)塊積累aquestion-and-answersession問(wèn)答時(shí)間aphoto/recording/trainingsession一次攝影課/一場(chǎng)錄音課/一堂訓(xùn)練課asessionoftheUNGeneralAssembly一屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)insession在開(kāi)庭；在開(kāi)會(huì)summersessions暑期班◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Aftertwolatenight

（session），theSecurityCouncilhasfailedtoreachagreement.（4）FromSeptemberuntilDecember，Congressremained

session.（5）The21-year-oldrunnertwistedhisanklein

trainingsessionlastFriday.sessions

ina4Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident，eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.我輕松自信地跑著比賽，盡管自己的極限正受到前所未有的考驗(yàn)。形容詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Wewenthomefromschool，tiredandhungry.我們從學(xué)校回到家，又累又餓。Helefthomewithoutaword，determinednevertoreturn.他一句話沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了家，決定再也不回去了。Crusoestaredatthedeadboy，fulloffear.克魯索盯著死去的男孩，充滿了恐懼。Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心煩意亂。Shesatthere，silent.她坐在那兒，一聲不吭?！粽f(shuō)明形容詞的上述用法還可理解為形容詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、讓步或結(jié)果等，該形容詞（短語(yǔ)）的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他們又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了七天。（伴隨）Unhappy，shereturnedtowork.盡管不高興，她還是回去工作了。（讓步）Thedogfelldown，dead.那條狗倒下，死了。（結(jié)果）◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）

（devote）andunited，ChinesepeopleareworkingforanewChina.（2）

（lose）inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.Devoted

Lostlimit

n.限度，限制；限量，限額；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，減量（→limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限的）（1）Evenbelowthedrinkinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected.即使是低于飲酒限度，開(kāi)車(chē)也會(huì)受到影響。Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。TheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.歐盟對(duì)污染程度作了嚴(yán)格的限制。Hetriedmypatiencetoitslimits.他把我的耐心逼到了極限。I’mwillingtohelp，withinlimits.我愿意幫忙，可是有一定限度。（2）Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消費(fèi)的金額限制著你的選擇。Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每戶限發(fā)四張免費(fèi)票。（3）Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我們用可獲得的有限資源在盡最大的努力。Ifyouhaveastrongabilitytolearn，therearealmostlimitlesspossibilities.如果你有強(qiáng)大的學(xué)習(xí)力，你就有幾乎無(wú)限的可能。◆語(yǔ)塊積累（1）alimitto...對(duì)……的限制setlimitson...對(duì)……加以限制thetime/speed/agelimit時(shí)間/速度/年齡限制withinlimits在某種范圍內(nèi)；適度地thecitylimits市區(qū)范圍withinatwenty-milelimit20英里范圍內(nèi)（2）measurestolimitcarbondioxideemissions限制二氧化碳排放的措施limit...to...把……限制在……

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Thereisnolimit

howmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.（4）The

（limit）ofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.（5）Don’tbeafraidtosetlimits

theamountoftimespentinfrontofthecomputerortheTV.（6）Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofcharge

aten-milelimit.（7）I’velimitedmyself

1，000caloriesadaytoloseweight.（8）Ibelieveteachingshouldnot

（limit）totheclassroom.（9）Thisdictionaryusesa

（limit）numberofwordsaround2，000，initsdefinitions.tolimitsonwithintobelimited

limited5Then，wetookourplaceatthetableandquicklystartedtoarrangethebottlesandcupssothattheylookedlikeanarmyofsoldiersstandinginlineforinspection.然后，我們?cè)谧雷优宰?，迅速開(kāi)始整理瓶子和杯子，讓它們看起來(lái)像一隊(duì)士兵站成一排接受檢查。sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“所以，結(jié)果”，表示從句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Headjustedhispace，sothathissoncaughtupwithhim.他調(diào)整了步伐，所以他兒子趕上了他。Wepaidhimimmediatelysothatheleftcontented.我們立即付錢(qián)給他，結(jié)果他滿意地走了?！粽f(shuō)明（1）sothat也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“為了，以便”，表示目的，從句動(dòng)作尚未成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于inorderthat，從句中常有will，would，can，could，may，might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Wepaidhimimmediatelysothat/inorderthathewouldleavecontented.我們立即付錢(qián)給他，以便讓他滿意地離去。（2）sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句只能用于主句之后，inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句還可以置于句首。Inorderthathecouldfindagetawayonthemap，heputonhisglasses.為了在地圖上找到適合度假的地方，他戴上了眼鏡?！粲胹othat/inorderthat填空（1）Hesatatthecorner

hesurvivedtheaccident.（2）

wecouldgettothecompanyontime，thebosstooksomemeasures.（3）Hegraspedherarmfirmly

shecouldavoidfallingofftheladder.sothatInorderthatsothat/inorderthat6...whileIdidn’tfeelthatIhadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar，Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.……雖然我覺(jué)得自己的體質(zhì)不夠強(qiáng)壯，跑不了那么遠(yuǎn)，但我想退而求其次