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文檔簡介
階段仿真檢測(三)
A卷學業(yè)水平達標
【說明】本試卷滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘
I.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwe
wereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersand
insects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdo
mentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthe
housevvelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,
unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,the
localbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledme
intovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhile
readingaboutotherpeople,sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringsthese
observationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.
Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishas
resultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientiflcresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakea
scientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist
requiresnotonlyself-discipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertain
point,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.
1.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor,
A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood
B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters
D.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily
解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二至四句可知,在少年時代,作者與兄弟姐妹們不同,
一直對昆蟲和花草情有獨鐘。
2.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.
A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem
B.thefamilywasextremelylarge
C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature
解析:選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句可知,作者之所以對親威們的記憶很模糊,是因
為他更關注家畜、小鳥和昆蟲。換言之,他忙于觀察大自然。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthorisanaturalist,butnotascientist.
B.Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist.
C.Theauthorisfirstofallascientist.
D.Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist.
解析:選A正誤判斷題。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句內(nèi)容可知,作者認為自己是一個自然
學家,而非一個科學家,因為自己缺乏成為科學家的一種素質(zhì):自律。
4.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe?
A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist
C.justreadsaboutotherpeople,sobservationsanddiscoveries
D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Butcuriosity,akeeneye...oneoftheoutstandingand
essentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.w一句可推斷作者認為自己缺乏成為科學家的
一種素質(zhì):自律。
B
Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverer
cheat(詐騙).Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime(犯罪),becausethecriminalsarebirds—homing
pigeons!
Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,pay
up.Then,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytothe
neckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.
Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofa
cleverstay-at-homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventive
criminalmind—onethatavoids(避免)notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirst
place.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthings
hecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-owner
toplaceanad(啟事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.
Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,the
amountofmoneydemanded—under3,000Taiwanesedollars—seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimes
more.
Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andevenifthey
startagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal."Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo,"he
said.
5.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he?
A.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark
B?sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail
C.toldthepressaboutit
D.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried
解析:選D細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的描述可知。
6.Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturnedwtoshow.
A.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect
B.thethiefisextremelyclever
C.themoneypaidistoolittle
D.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals
解析:選A推理判斷題。由第三段Chen說的話:“他可能得到錢而卻不能還上東西?!币约暗谒亩?/p>
首句,可推出陳先生的推理是正確的。
7.Theunderlinedword“they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.pigeonsB.thestolencars
C.demandsformoneyD.criminals
解析:選C代詞指代題。由上句aDemandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepress
reportedthestory.w可知。
8.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause?
A.helivesinthesameneighborhood
B.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark
C.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem
D.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper
解析:選D推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可推出這些人是看到報紙上的尋車啟事才知道和失車人
聯(lián)系的。
C
Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanestimated,becausesea
iceintheArcticmightbemeltingfaster,thegeologicalsurveysaidinareport
aimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatened
species.
“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears>"saidSteve
Amstrup,wholedtheresearchteam.Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanalltimelowthisyearandisexpectedto
retreat(縮小)fartherthismonth,accordingtotheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Thatmeansthat
polarbears-some16,000ofthem-willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceis
meltingmostrapidly,alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia,researcherssaid.Otherpolarbear
populationscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100,Amstrupsaid.Bythe
endofthiscentury,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewest
coastofGreenland.
“Changesinfutureseaiceconditionswillresultinlossofabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld9scurrent
polarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,“thereportsaid.aBecausethespeedofArcticseaice
decline(減退)appearstobeunderestimated,thisjudgmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative
(保守的)."
InJanuary,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceproposedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspecies
undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,notingthatpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals,
theirmainfood.TheresearchreleasedonFridaywassenttotheFishandWildlifeService.Adecisiononthe
bears,statusisexpectedinJanuarynextyear.
9.Whatisthecorrectlinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears?
A.Thelargepopulationofpolarbearmakestheseaicemeltfaster.
B.Seaicedeclinecausesthelossofpolarbears.
C.Seaicemeltingbringsmuchfoodtopolarbears.
D.Thechangesofseaicearemainlysetbythepolarbears.
解析:選B推理判斷題。由文中第二段的"Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanalltimelowthisyear,...that
meansthatpolarbears—some16,000ofthem—willdisappear.w可推出。
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Mostpolarbearscouldbelostby2050.
B.Thereareabout16,000polarbearsleftintheworld.
C.Thebigwhitebearhasbeenlistedasathreatenedspecies.
D.TheresearchonpolarbearswasdonebytheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.
解析:選A細節(jié)判斷題。由第二段的“到2050年,將有16000只北極熊消失”及第三段首句可知A
正確。由第一段及最后一段可知C是錯誤的,D項文中沒有說明。
11.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis?
A.tocallformoredonationsforpolarbearprotection
B.tostatethecurrentsituationofpolarbears
C.tosupporttheproposalraisedbytheUSFishandWildlifeService
D.topersuadetouriststotraveltoislandsintheArctic
解析:選B寫作意圖題。文章只是在客觀陳述全球變暖,北極熊瀕危的事實,并沒有呼吁什么。故
A、C、D錯誤。
12.What'stheattitudeofthewritertowardsthepolarbear?
A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.
C.Object.D.Subject.
解析:選C作者態(tài)度題。全文都是客觀引用“別人的陳述或事實”,因此為Coobject“客觀的”,
A(悲觀的),B(樂觀的),D(主觀的)。
D
(江西高考改編)
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解析:選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChineseFulkDancing部分中的wSunday29JuneandWednesday2Julyw
可知答案。
14.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto.
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C.ClubMedCircusSchool
D?ChildrenysArtsTheatre
解析:選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ClubMedCircusSchoolw部分中的aLearncircusskills...andmagic.”
可知答案。
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B.Gainingfamilymembership.
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n.任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
Googleisoneofthelargestandmostpowerfultechnologycompaniesintheworld.Itwaslaunchedby
StanfordUniversitystudentsLarryPageandSergeyBrinin1998.Now,ithasover50,000employeesand
makesabout$50billionayear.16
Buildtherightteam
1Z“Havinggreatpeopleinvolvedistremendouslyimportant,“saysLarry."Some
entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)areinsucharushtostartanewbusinessthattheydon'twaittofindtheright
peopletoworkwith.”
Makeitsimple
Technologyhasthiswayofbecomingoverlycomplex,butsimplicityisoneofthereasonswhypeople
areattractedtoGoogle,“writesSergey.Ifyourproductsaresimple,thenpeoplewillbemorelikelyto
usethem.
Becomeanexpert
LarryandSergeyspentyearsresearchingivww.google,combeforetheylaunchedthewebsite.
TheGooglefoundersthinkthatentrepreneursshouldtaketimetoreallyunderstandtheirbusinessandtheir
marketasit'11payoffinthelongrun.
2Q
“Youshouldsetreallyaggressivegoalsthatyou'renotsureyoucanachieve,“explainsLarry.He
saysthatsomeentrepreneursonlysetgoalstheythinktheycanattain.But,heexplains,ifyouonlyset
achievablegoalsyou,renevergoingtocreatesomethingtrulyextraordinary.
A.Setachievablegoals
B.Settoughgoals
C.Googlestressescooperationwithotherentrepreneurs.
D.LarryandSergeyowemuchoftheirsuccesstoteamwork.
E.So,whatareLarryandSergeyystoptipsforsuccess?
F.Andthatmeanttheykneweverythingabouthowsearchenginesworked.
G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandyourproducts,yourcustomerscertainlywon't.
答案:16?20EDGFB
EQ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
ItwasSaturday,soMr.Smithdidnothavetogotowork.ltheavilythenightbefore,and
Mr.Smith,syoungsonBobbyhadanewsledge(雪橇),whichhewasvery?2totryout.Therewasa
goodslopeinaparknotfarfromthe23house,.childrenoftenusedfortheirsledges,so
Mr.Smithagreed-Bobbythereinthecar.Theyputthesledgeinandwentoff.
Whentheyreachedthepark,theyfoundthattherewere26alotofboysthere"their
sledges.Theyweresliding28theslopeatgreatspeed,andthenpullingtheirsledgesupagainfor29
go.
AfterafewminutesMr.Smithnoticedthattherewasone30littleboytherewhodidnothave
31sledge.Thisboyhadflattenedoutanoldcardboardbox,andwasslidingdowntheslopeon
32.Mr.Smithfeltverysorryforthispoorboy,anddeterminedtoaskBobbytolendhim33afew
times.
Butbeforehe%catchBobbytoJ5tohim,hewassurprisedanddelightedtonoticethat
severaloftheolderboysinthepark36thepoorboytheirsledges.Mr.Smith_37themcarefullyand
suddenlyrealizedthatthebiggerboyswerenotdoingthisbecausetheyfeltsorryforthepoorboy,烈
becausetheyenjoyedridingonhiscardboardboxmorethanontheir英sledges.Theywereactually
waitingimpatientlyfor40ontheflattenedcardboardbox!
21.A.hadsnowedB.snowed
C.hassnowedD.hadbeensnowed
解析:選Athenightbefore通常和過去完成時態(tài)連用。
22.A.anxiousB.eager
C.curiousD.happy
解析:選B波比急切地盼望著試一試。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事。
23.A.SmithsB.Smith
C.Smiths'D.Smith's
解析:選C定冠詞the和姓氏的復數(shù)連用,表示“XX一家人”,這里需用所有格形式。
24.A.whichB.that
C.whereD.inwhich
解析:選Awhich引導非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作賓語,非限制性定語從句的引導詞一般不
能省略。
25.A.takingB.totake
C.tocarryD.carrying
解析:選B動詞agree只能接不定式作賓語,不接動名詞?!皫Рū热ツ莾骸坝胻ake。
26.A.almostB.nearly
C.mostlyD.already
解析:選D見下句。
27.A.toB.for
C.withD.by
解析:選C“已經(jīng)有很多帶著雪橇的男孩在那里了?!?/p>
28.A.fromB.through
C.upD.down
解析:選D根據(jù)下文^...pullingtheirsledgesupagain..."這里應是down。
29.A.theotherB.another
C.otherD.others
解析:選B“男孩們都在飛速地滑下斜坡,然后拉著他們的雪橇上坡再一次滑下來?!?/p>
30.A.poorly-dressedB.well-dressed
C.good-dressingD.poor-dressing
解析:選A副詞+過去分詞構成形容詞,類似的詞還有:newly-built,curiously-shaped等。
31.A.aB.one
C.theD.any
解析:選A一支雪橇。
32.A.oneB.that
C.thinD.what
解析:選Bthat指代紙箱子。
33.A.hiscardboardboxB.hissledge
C.acardboardboxD.asledge
解析:選B把Bobby的雪橇借給小男孩。
34.A.mightB.wasableto
C.shouldD.could
解析:選D"但是他還沒有來得及把波比叫回來說說,"could和wasableto都可以表示過去的
能力,但wasableto表示“實際上做成某事的能力”。
35.A.speakB?say
C.tellD.talk
解析:選A見上一題。
36.A.werelendingB.wereborrowing
C.lentD.borrowed
解析:選A他們都在跟小男孩交換。
37.A.sawB.notice
C.watchD.glance
解析:選C根據(jù)句中的carefully,這里應用延續(xù)性動詞。
38.A.andB.but
C.orD.also
解析:選B"not.?.but”句型。
39.A.cheapB.expensive
C.wonderfulD.real
解析:選B“較大的男孩這么做并不是因為他們同情這個窮孩子,而是因為他們覺得在紙箱上滑比
在昂貴的雪橇上滑更帶勁。”
40.A.lyingB.running
C.slidingD.riding
解析:選D他們實際上都在不耐煩地等著在這個攤開的紙箱上滑一回呢!
IV.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
Therewasawomanwhosufferedfromaseriousdiseaseandhadtositinawheelchair.Oneday,she
watchedhersonunderhiscarrepairing4]vehicle.
Suddenlythecarfelltooneside,pinning(壓住)theyoungmanunderit.Shescreamedforherhusband
42rantohelp,buthecouldn,tmovethecar.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedoff43help.
Themother,whohadn?twalkedformonths,realizedthatherson'scriesweregrowing44(weak)
andsheknewthatitwouldbeupto45tosavetheboy.
Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedonshakylegstothecar.Bracingherself,sheliftedthecar.Thecarrose
afewinchesjustenough46(let)theboygetfree.
Afterathoroughexamination,she47(find)onlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Thedoctorsaid
“Iwillalwayswonderhowhighshemighthaveliftedthatcar48shehadbeenwellandstrong.w
Whenlifeknocksusdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodo
49needstobedone.Itisjustatthesetimesthatwecomefacetofacewithareserveof_5。(strong)
weneverknewwehad.
答案:41.the42.who43.for44.weaker45.her46.tolet47.wasfound48.if49.what
50.strength
V.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherin
ourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhisclassinterested.Ilearnedalotfrom
him.TheteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyEnglish.Hespokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimwell.
Sometimesherepeatedwhatwedon'tunderstand.Myclassmateswereallactiveintheclass.Tohisjoy,I
understoodeverythingtheteachersaid.AndIwasabletoaskquestioninEnglish.Thisclassencouragedme
verymuch.I'msurethatuntilwekeeponpracticing,itwillbeeasyforustolearnspeakingEnglishwell.
答案:第二句:去掉was;give前加to
第三句:interestedfinteresting
第五句:with-?in
第六句:slow->slowly
第七句:don't->didn,t
第九句:his-*my
第十句:question->questions
第十二句:until->if;speaking-*spoken
VL書面表達(共1題;滿分25分)
假如你是李華,你的兩位朋友Tom與Peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭吵。3月9日是Peter的生日,Tom想送
他一個禮物來緩和關系,修復友情,因此特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點給Tom回一封郵
件:
1.禮物選擇;
2.你的理由;
3.其他和解建議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearTom,
I'mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.
Bestwishes!
LiHua
參考范文:
DearTom>
VmgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabike
asabirthdaypresentforhim.
AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuildup
hisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengoonanoutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfulinrebuilding
yourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.It'sconvenientfor
himtogetaroundaswell.
Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,having
dinnerorgoingshoppingtogether.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhope
thatyoucanbegoodfriendsforever.
Bestwishes!
LiHua
B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升
【說明】本試卷滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘
I.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxie
says"Haveaniceday“withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedand
securesinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.
“Havganiceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarket
whoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixed
procedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthe
managementsattempttoincreasebusiness.
Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesit
indicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimesthe
expressionsavesuswhenvvedon'tknowwhattosay."Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,but
haveaniceday.”
Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfindit
heart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.
Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothing
wrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andall
thecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeand
comfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareall
thatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayit
allthetimewhentheylike.
語篇解讀:本文主要探討了人們見面時的常用語haveaniceday的社會意義。通過簡單的一句"Havea
nicedayw,人們可以為彼此帶來歡樂,這也已經(jīng)成為一種社會習慣。
1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie,swords?
A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.
B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.
D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthorssecurity.
解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天開心。
2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Thesalesgirlisrude.
B.Thesalesgirlisbored.
C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.
D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.
解析:選D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中"Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixed
procedure/1一句可知女銷售員說aHaveaniceday99是一種形式。
3.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay?
A.trytobepolitetoyou
B.expressrespecttoyou
C.givehisblessingtoyou
D.sharehispleasurewithyou
解析:選A推理判斷題。由第四段中“someoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyouw可知陌
生人是在盡量禮貌地對待你。
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom
B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture
C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-wa
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