高中英語人教版高二選修10階段仿真檢測(三) 含解析

階段仿真檢測（三）

A卷學業(yè)水平達標

【說明】本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwe

wereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersand

insects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdo

mentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthe

housevvelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,

unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,the

localbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledme

intovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhile

readingaboutotherpeople,sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringsthese

observationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.

Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishas

resultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientiflcresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakea

scientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist

requiresnotonlyself-discipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertain

point,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor,

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年時代，作者與兄弟姐妹們不同，

一直對昆蟲和花草情有獨鐘。

2.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.

A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature

解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以對親威們的記憶很模糊，是因

為他更關注家畜、小鳥和昆蟲。換言之，他忙于觀察大自然。

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorisanaturalist,butnotascientist.

B.Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist.

C.Theauthorisfirstofallascientist.

D.Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist.

解析：選A正誤判斷題。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句內容可知，作者認為自己是一個自然

學家，而非一個科學家，因為自己缺乏成為科學家的一種素質：自律。

4.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe?

A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople,sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Butcuriosity,akeeneye...oneoftheoutstandingand

essentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.w一句可推斷作者認為自己缺乏成為科學家的

一種素質：自律。

B

Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverer

cheat（詐騙）.Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime（犯罪），becausethecriminalsarebirds—homing

pigeons!

Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,pay

up.Then,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytothe

neckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.

Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofa

cleverstay-at-homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventive

criminalmind—onethatavoids（避免）notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirst

place.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick：hegetsmoneyforthings

hecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-owner

toplaceanad（啟事）inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.

Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,the

amountofmoneydemanded—under3,000Taiwanesedollars—seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimes

more.

Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andevenifthey

startagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal."Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo,"he

said.

5.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he?

A.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

B?sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

C.toldthepressaboutit

D.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的描述可知。

6.Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturnedwtoshow.

A.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

B.thethiefisextremelyclever

C.themoneypaidistoolittle

D.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

解析：選A推理判斷題。由第三段Chen說的話：“他可能得到錢而卻不能還上東西?！币约暗谒亩?/p>

首句，可推出陳先生的推理是正確的。

7.Theunderlinedword“they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.pigeonsB.thestolencars

C.demandsformoneyD.criminals

解析：選C代詞指代題。由上句aDemandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepress

reportedthestory.w可知。

8.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause?

A.helivesinthesameneighborhood

B.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

C.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

D.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

解析：選D推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可推出這些人是看到報紙上的尋車啟事才知道和失車人

聯系的。

C

Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanestimated,becausesea

iceintheArcticmightbemeltingfaster,thegeologicalsurveysaidinareport

aimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatened

species.

“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears>"saidSteve

Amstrup,wholedtheresearchteam.Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanalltimelowthisyearandisexpectedto

retreat（縮小）fartherthismonth,accordingtotheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Thatmeansthat

polarbears-some16,000ofthem-willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceis

meltingmostrapidly,alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia,researcherssaid.Otherpolarbear

populationscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100,Amstrupsaid.Bythe

endofthiscentury,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewest

coastofGreenland.

“Changesinfutureseaiceconditionswillresultinlossofabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld9scurrent

polarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,“thereportsaid.aBecausethespeedofArcticseaice

decline（減退）appearstobeunderestimated,thisjudgmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative

（保守的）."

InJanuary,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceproposedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspecies

undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,notingthatpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals,

theirmainfood.TheresearchreleasedonFridaywassenttotheFishandWildlifeService.Adecisiononthe

bears,statusisexpectedinJanuarynextyear.

9.Whatisthecorrectlinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears?

A.Thelargepopulationofpolarbearmakestheseaicemeltfaster.

B.Seaicedeclinecausesthelossofpolarbears.

C.Seaicemeltingbringsmuchfoodtopolarbears.

D.Thechangesofseaicearemainlysetbythepolarbears.

解析：選B推理判斷題。由文中第二段的"Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanalltimelowthisyear,...that

meansthatpolarbears—some16,000ofthem—willdisappear.w可推出。

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Mostpolarbearscouldbelostby2050.

B.Thereareabout16,000polarbearsleftintheworld.

C.Thebigwhitebearhasbeenlistedasathreatenedspecies.

D.TheresearchonpolarbearswasdonebytheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.

解析：選A細節(jié)判斷題。由第二段的“到2050年，將有16000只北極熊消失”及第三段首句可知A

正確。由第一段及最后一段可知C是錯誤的，D項文中沒有說明。

11.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis?

A.tocallformoredonationsforpolarbearprotection

B.tostatethecurrentsituationofpolarbears

C.tosupporttheproposalraisedbytheUSFishandWildlifeService

D.topersuadetouriststotraveltoislandsintheArctic

解析：選B寫作意圖題。文章只是在客觀陳述全球變暖，北極熊瀕危的事實，并沒有呼吁什么。故

A、C、D錯誤。

12.What'stheattitudeofthewritertowardsthepolarbear?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.

C.Object.D.Subject.

解析：選C作者態(tài)度題。全文都是客觀引用“別人的陳述或事實”，因此為Coobject“客觀的”，

A（悲觀的），B（樂觀的），D（主觀的）。

D

（江西高考改編）

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JoinintheholidayfunatthePowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition.Evolution&

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Schoolwhichispartofthe(馬戲團)!150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!

?ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolk

DancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenstickdanceandtheChinesedrumdance.Afeature

willbetheQindynastyEmperor,scourtdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingopera

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Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.

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leadthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformancesincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.

Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.

?ChineseYouthLeague:Atraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchas

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Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11.30amto1.30pm.

?KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(Thehorseisa

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Saturday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12.00pmto1.00pm.

?ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Note

onlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthe

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Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11.30am&1.0()pm.

EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.

Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.

MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswell

asfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.AllthisforaslittleasD|S50.00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.

一福福葡澳一菽更二篇應用靈:薪旅孱去麗藐晨露到thePowerhoiise￡在這兒可以免夠彖灰浮

玩。還等什么呢？馬上行動吧。

13.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?

A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly3.

C.OnJuly6.D.OnJuly8.

解析:選A細節(jié)理解題。根據ChineseFulkDancing部分中的wSunday29JuneandWednesday2Julyw

可知答案。

14.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto.

A.KidsActivity

B.ChineseYouthLeague

C.ClubMedCircusSchool

D?ChildrenysArtsTheatre

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據"ClubMedCircusSchoolw部分中的aLearncircusskills...andmagic.”

可知答案。

15.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?

A.Calling（02）92170600.

B.Gainingfamilymembership.

C.Comingfortheholidayfun.

D.PayingPoiverlifieD|S50.00ayear.

解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。文章最后兩段告訴人們如何獲得免費游玩的機會。由此可知答案。

n.任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Googleisoneofthelargestandmostpowerfultechnologycompaniesintheworld.Itwaslaunchedby

StanfordUniversitystudentsLarryPageandSergeyBrinin1998.Now,ithasover50,000employeesand

makesabout$50billionayear.16

Buildtherightteam

1Z“Havinggreatpeopleinvolvedistremendouslyimportant,“saysLarry."Some

entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）areinsucharushtostartanewbusinessthattheydon'twaittofindtheright

peopletoworkwith.”

Makeitsimple

Technologyhasthiswayofbecomingoverlycomplex,butsimplicityisoneofthereasonswhypeople

areattractedtoGoogle,“writesSergey.Ifyourproductsaresimple,thenpeoplewillbemorelikelyto

usethem.

Becomeanexpert

LarryandSergeyspentyearsresearchingivww.google,combeforetheylaunchedthewebsite.

TheGooglefoundersthinkthatentrepreneursshouldtaketimetoreallyunderstandtheirbusinessandtheir

marketasit'11payoffinthelongrun.

2Q

“Youshouldsetreallyaggressivegoalsthatyou'renotsureyoucanachieve,“explainsLarry.He

saysthatsomeentrepreneursonlysetgoalstheythinktheycanattain.But,heexplains,ifyouonlyset

achievablegoalsyou,renevergoingtocreatesomethingtrulyextraordinary.

A.Setachievablegoals

B.Settoughgoals

C.Googlestressescooperationwithotherentrepreneurs.

D.LarryandSergeyowemuchoftheirsuccesstoteamwork.

E.So,whatareLarryandSergeyystoptipsforsuccess?

F.Andthatmeanttheykneweverythingabouthowsearchenginesworked.

G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandyourproducts,yourcustomerscertainlywon't.

答案：16?20EDGFB

EQ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

ItwasSaturday,soMr.Smithdidnothavetogotowork.ltheavilythenightbefore,and

Mr.Smith,syoungsonBobbyhadanewsledge（雪橇），whichhewasvery?2totryout.Therewasa

goodslopeinaparknotfarfromthe23house,.childrenoftenusedfortheirsledges,so

Mr.Smithagreed-Bobbythereinthecar.Theyputthesledgeinandwentoff.

Whentheyreachedthepark,theyfoundthattherewere26alotofboysthere"their

sledges.Theyweresliding28theslopeatgreatspeed,andthenpullingtheirsledgesupagainfor29

go.

AfterafewminutesMr.Smithnoticedthattherewasone30littleboytherewhodidnothave

31sledge.Thisboyhadflattenedoutanoldcardboardbox,andwasslidingdowntheslopeon

32.Mr.Smithfeltverysorryforthispoorboy,anddeterminedtoaskBobbytolendhim33afew

times.

Butbeforehe%catchBobbytoJ5tohim,hewassurprisedanddelightedtonoticethat

severaloftheolderboysinthepark36thepoorboytheirsledges.Mr.Smith_37themcarefullyand

suddenlyrealizedthatthebiggerboyswerenotdoingthisbecausetheyfeltsorryforthepoorboy,烈

becausetheyenjoyedridingonhiscardboardboxmorethanontheir英sledges.Theywereactually

waitingimpatientlyfor40ontheflattenedcardboardbox!

21.A.hadsnowedB.snowed

C.hassnowedD.hadbeensnowed

解析：選Athenightbefore通常和過去完成時態(tài)連用。

22.A.anxiousB.eager

C.curiousD.happy

解析：選B波比急切地盼望著試一試。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事。

23.A.SmithsB.Smith

C.Smiths'D.Smith's

解析：選C定冠詞the和姓氏的復數連用，表示“XX一家人”，這里需用所有格形式。

24.A.whichB.that

C.whereD.inwhich

解析：選Awhich引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，非限制性定語從句的引導詞一般不

能省略。

25.A.takingB.totake

C.tocarryD.carrying

解析：選B動詞agree只能接不定式作賓語，不接動名詞?！皫Рū热ツ莾骸坝胻ake。

26.A.almostB.nearly

C.mostlyD.already

解析：選D見下句。

27.A.toB.for

C.withD.by

解析：選C“已經有很多帶著雪橇的男孩在那里了?！?/p>

28.A.fromB.through

C.upD.down

解析：選D根據下文^...pullingtheirsledgesupagain..."這里應是down。

29.A.theotherB.another

C.otherD.others

解析：選B“男孩們都在飛速地滑下斜坡，然后拉著他們的雪橇上坡再一次滑下來?！?/p>

30.A.poorly-dressedB.well-dressed

C.good-dressingD.poor-dressing

解析：選A副詞+過去分詞構成形容詞，類似的詞還有：newly-built,curiously-shaped等。

31.A.aB.one

C.theD.any

解析：選A一支雪橇。

32.A.oneB.that

C.thinD.what

解析：選Bthat指代紙箱子。

33.A.hiscardboardboxB.hissledge

C.acardboardboxD.asledge

解析：選B把Bobby的雪橇借給小男孩。

34.A.mightB.wasableto

C.shouldD.could

解析：選D"但是他還沒有來得及把波比叫回來說說，"could和wasableto都可以表示過去的

能力，但wasableto表示“實際上做成某事的能力”。

35.A.speakB?say

C.tellD.talk

解析：選A見上一題。

36.A.werelendingB.wereborrowing

C.lentD.borrowed

解析：選A他們都在跟小男孩交換。

37.A.sawB.notice

C.watchD.glance

解析：選C根據句中的carefully,這里應用延續(xù)性動詞。

38.A.andB.but

C.orD.also

解析：選B"not.?.but”句型。

39.A.cheapB.expensive

C.wonderfulD.real

解析：選B“較大的男孩這么做并不是因為他們同情這個窮孩子，而是因為他們覺得在紙箱上滑比

在昂貴的雪橇上滑更帶勁?！?/p>

40.A.lyingB.running

C.slidingD.riding

解析：選D他們實際上都在不耐煩地等著在這個攤開的紙箱上滑一回呢！

IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Therewasawomanwhosufferedfromaseriousdiseaseandhadtositinawheelchair.Oneday,she

watchedhersonunderhiscarrepairing4]vehicle.

Suddenlythecarfelltooneside,pinning(壓住)theyoungmanunderit.Shescreamedforherhusband

42rantohelp,buthecouldn,tmovethecar.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedoff43help.

Themother,whohadn?twalkedformonths,realizedthatherson'scriesweregrowing44(weak)

andsheknewthatitwouldbeupto45tosavetheboy.

Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedonshakylegstothecar.Bracingherself,sheliftedthecar.Thecarrose

afewinchesjustenough46(let)theboygetfree.

Afterathoroughexamination,she47(find)onlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Thedoctorsaid

“Iwillalwayswonderhowhighshemighthaveliftedthatcar48shehadbeenwellandstrong.w

Whenlifeknocksusdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodo

49needstobedone.Itisjustatthesetimesthatwecomefacetofacewithareserveof_5。(strong)

weneverknewwehad.

答案：41.the42.who43.for44.weaker45.her46.tolet47.wasfound48.if49.what

50.strength

V.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherin

ourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhisclassinterested.Ilearnedalotfrom

him.TheteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyEnglish.Hespokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimwell.

Sometimesherepeatedwhatwedon'tunderstand.Myclassmateswereallactiveintheclass.Tohisjoy,I

understoodeverythingtheteachersaid.AndIwasabletoaskquestioninEnglish.Thisclassencouragedme

verymuch.I'msurethatuntilwekeeponpracticing,itwillbeeasyforustolearnspeakingEnglishwell.

答案：第二句：去掉was;give前加to

第三句：interestedfinteresting

第五句：with-?in

第六句：slow->slowly

第七句：don't->didn,t

第九句：his-*my

第十句：question->questions

第十二句：until->if;speaking-*spoken

VL書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）

假如你是李華，你的兩位朋友Tom與Peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭吵。3月9日是Peter的生日，Tom想送

他一個禮物來緩和關系，修復友情，因此特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你根據以下要點給Tom回一封郵

件：

1.禮物選擇；

2.你的理由；

3.其他和解建議。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearTom,

I'mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.

Bestwishes!

LiHua

參考范文：

DearTom>

VmgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabike

asabirthdaypresentforhim.

AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuildup

hisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengoonanoutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfulinrebuilding

yourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.It'sconvenientfor

himtogetaroundaswell.

Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,having

dinnerorgoingshoppingtogether.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhope

thatyoucanbegoodfriendsforever.

Bestwishes!

LiHua

B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升

【說明】本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxie

says"Haveaniceday“withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedand

securesinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Havganiceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarket

whoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔調）withafixed

procedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthe

managementsattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesit

indicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimesthe

expressionsavesuswhenvvedon'tknowwhattosay."Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,but

haveaniceday.”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfindit

heart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothing

wrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andall

thecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeand

comfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareall

thatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayit

allthetimewhentheylike.

語篇解讀：本文主要探討了人們見面時的常用語haveaniceday的社會意義。通過簡單的一句"Havea

nicedayw,人們可以為彼此帶來歡樂，這也已經成為一種社會習慣。

1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie,swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthorssecurity.

解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天開心。

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.

B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.

D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中"Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔調）withafixed

procedure/1一句可知女銷售員說aHaveaniceday99是一種形式。

3.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay?

A.trytobepolitetoyou

B.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyou

D.sharehispleasurewithyou

解析：選A推理判斷題。由第四段中“someoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyouw可知陌

生人是在盡量禮貌地對待你。

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom

B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-wa