Unit3CareersandskillsReadingLanguagePoints課件高中英語譯林版(2020)選擇性

Unit3Reading

--Languagepoints1.特別，尤其(L2)2.經(jīng)濟獨立

(L3)3.可以說...(L4-5)4.旨在，適合于(L5)5.使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

(L5)6.謀生

(L6)7.絕不，一點也不

(L6)8.促使/激勵某人做某事

(L7)9.達到某人的目標(biāo)

(L8)10.追求某人的夢想

(L9-10)1.notleast2.befinanciallyindependent3.itcouldbearguedthat...4.begearedtowards5.preparesbforsth6.earnaliving7.bynomeans8.motivatesbtodosth9.attainone’sgoal10.pursueone’sdreamUsefulexpressions11.朝著......的方向

(L10-11)12.努力做某事

(L11)13.某人對......的熱愛

(L13)14.忙于......,從事于......

(L15)15.成就感和滿足感

(L16)16.承擔(dān)得起做某事

(L23)17.滿足于現(xiàn)狀

(L23)18.使自己適應(yīng)......

(L23-24)11.inthedirectionof12.endeavortodosth13.one’spassionfor14.beengagedin15.asenseofachievementandsatisfaction16.affordtodosth17.besatisfiedwiththestatusquo18.adaptoneselftoUsefulexpressions19.在最基本的層面上(L28)20.優(yōu)于

(L31)21.對......有偏見

(L31)22.做出我們各自的貢獻(L33)23.邁出某人的舒適區(qū)

(L34)24.沒什么機會接觸......

(L36)25.推動社會進步

(L37)19.atthemostbasiclevel20.besuperiorto21.haveprejudiceagainst22.makeourrespectivecontributions23.stepoutofonecomfortzone24.withlessaccessto25.advanceourcommunityUsefulexpressions1.Somemightsay①thatweworkbecausewehaveto,notleastbecauseweneedthesalary②thatenablesustobefinanciallyindependent.L2-3有人可能會說，我們工作是因為我們必須工作，尤其是因為我們需要薪水來實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟獨立。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：__________________;第一個that引導(dǎo)__________從句，兩個because連接的是___________從句，第二個that連接的是_________從句，先行詞為_____________。Somemightsay...賓語原因狀語定語thesalarySentenceanalysislastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是2.①However,earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework—②thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateustoentertheworldofwork.L6-7然而，掙錢謀生絕不是我們工作的唯一原因——還有其他重要的原因促使我們進入工作的世界。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個并列復(fù)合句,破折號表示對前文進行進一步說明。Why引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為theonlyreason,且在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語；that

引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為reasons，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。Sentenceanalysis3.Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakesitnecessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.L19-20瞬息萬變的職場也要求我們與時俱進，掌握新技能。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：it在句中作___________,necessary作____________,tokeepupanddevelopnewskills作_______________當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句充當(dāng)賓語時，為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，通常用it作形式賓語，把真正的賓語放在后面。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：★動詞+it+adj/n+(forsb)todo/doing/that從句。Sentenceanalysis形式賓語

賓語補足語

真正的賓語(1)我認(rèn)為保護我們賴以生存的地球是必要的。__________________________________________________(2)她認(rèn)為一個男人不承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任是一件可恥的事情。______________________________________________________(3)Ihateitwhensomeonespeakstomewithhisorhermouthfull.____________________________________________________(4)Iwillappreciateitifyoucanoffermeahand._________________________________________________Ithinkitnecessarytoprotecttheearthwhichwerelyon.Shefeelsitashameforamannottoberesponsibleforhisfamily.我討厭有人滿嘴食物地跟我講話。如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。Practice4.Forexample,teachersinremoteruralareasaredevotedtochangingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers.L35-37比如，在偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，教師們致力于改變一些人的命運，這些人沒有那么多條件享受許多其他人所能享受的福利。句子主干為：

;inremoteruralareas為_________短語，作_________修飾_________;withlessaccesstotheadvantages...為_________短語，作_________修飾___________;enjoyedbymanyothers為_________短語，作_________修飾_______________teachersaredevotedtochangingtheliveofthepeople介詞

定語

teachers介詞

定語

thepeople過去分詞

定語

theadvantages1.Ifoneadvancesconfidentlyinthedirectionofhisdreams,and

endeavorstolivethelifewhichhehasimagined,hewillmeetwithasuccessunexpectedincommonhours.

(L10-12)一個人如果自信地朝著他夢想的方向行進，努力過他設(shè)想的那種生活，那么他就會在平常的時刻與成功不期而遇。此句為復(fù)合句，主句為

;

if連接的是___________從句，and為并列連詞，連接的是從句中并列的__________(_________和___________);which引導(dǎo)的_______從句，先行詞為___________hewillmeetwith...incommonhours條件狀語謂語動詞advancesendeavors定語thelife1.endeavorv.努力，竭力

n.努力，嘗試

endeavortodosth努力做...makeeveryendeavortodosth盡一切努力做...Practice(1)Pleasemakeeveryendeavor____________(arrive)ontime.(2)請盡力完成這項任務(wù)。Pleasemakeeveryendeavortofinishthistask.toarrive2.YangLiwei,forexample,drivenbyhispassionforflying,becameapilotandtheChina’sfirstastronautinspace.L12-14比如楊利偉，因為對飛行的熱情，他當(dāng)上了飛行員，并最終成為中國第一位宇航員。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句中drivenbyhispassionforflying為__________短語，在句中作________，與其邏輯主語YangLiwei構(gòu)成______關(guān)系。過去分詞原因狀語被動Practice①__________(scare)bythethunder,thelittleboydidn’tdaretosleepalone.③__________(give)moretime,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.④______________(accompany)byhisfriendsandfamily,hefeltmorethanhappy.ScaredGivenAccompany2.passionn.酷愛;強烈情感，激情haveapassionfor對……有強烈的愛好;酷愛withgreatpassion充滿激情地fullofpassion充滿激情Practice(1)Iwillalwaysworkhard______greatpassionandconfidence.(2)Shedevelopedapassion_______paper-cutting.withfor3.Whenwework,wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyandcontinuouslyuntilweexcelinwhatwedo.L19在工作中，我們需要持續(xù)不斷地磨練技術(shù)，直至能出色完成所做的工作。excelv.精通，擅長；超過，勝過excelled/excellingexcellent

adj.極好的，卓越的 excellence

n.

杰出，卓越；excelin/at在…方面勝過；在…方面很擅長;突出；擅長于=begoodat=dowellinPractice(1)Maryexcels_______outdoorsports.(2)Whenhewasateenager,he________(excel)atmusicandart.(3)Theyarebothplaying____________(excel).(4)Davidearnedareputationforacademic_________(excellent).at/inexcellentlyexcelledexcellence4.Twentyyearsago,positioninsocialtechnologiesorenergyefficiencydidnotevenexist,anditisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositions

whichwillemergetwentyyearsfromnow.L21-22二十年前，社交技術(shù)或能源效率方面的職位甚至還不存在，而且也難以預(yù)料二十年后將會出現(xiàn)的新職位。anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)期；期盼，期望anticipation

n.預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期盼，期望anticipate(sb/sth)doingsth預(yù)期（某人/某物）做某事Itisanticipatedthat...預(yù)計inanticipation預(yù)先

inanticipationof期待，預(yù)期Practice(1)Ididn’tanticipate

(meet)somuchtroubleintheprocess.（2）She'sevendecoratedthespareroominanticipation

yourvisit(2)預(yù)計會有幾個人來應(yīng)聘他們這份工作.

theywillhaveseveralapplicantsforthejob.Itisanticipatedthatmeetingof5.alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(line30-31)所有工作都是同等重要的，沒有哪一個職業(yè)優(yōu)于其它職業(yè)，因此我們不應(yīng)對任何工作抱有偏見。superior adj.（在品質(zhì)上）更好的；占優(yōu)勢；更勝一籌（在級別、重要性或職位上）更高的;有優(yōu)越感的；高傲的n.級別（或地位、職位）更高的人；上級；上司superiorityn.優(yōu)越（性）；優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)越感；besuperiorto... 比...年長/地位高

bejuniorto...比...年輕/地位低besuperiorin... 在...方面更好Practice(1)Doyouthinkartificialintelligencewillbesuperior____human

intelligence?(2)Thiscomputerissuperior____manyaspectscomparedtothatone.(3)Thisistheonlywaytodemonstratethe____________(superior)ofthesocialism.toinsuperiority6.prejudicen.偏見,成見；歧視vt.使有偏見/成見；損害，不利于prejudicedadj.懷偏見的；有成見的；偏頗的have(a)prejudiceagainst對...有偏見beprejudicedagainst對...有偏見prejudiceagainstsb/sth對...的偏見Practice(1)Thereislittleprejudice_______thestudentsfromtheruralareas.(2)Yourprejudice_________othershinders(阻礙)youfromgainingprogress.(4)Theyare_____________(prejudice)againstolderapplicants.againstagainstprejudiced7.Whether

wearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,consultants,clerks,receptionistsorbutchers,weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.L32-33無論我們是科學(xué)家、律師、醫(yī)生、公務(wù)員還是顧問、公司職員、接待員或肉販，大家都各有一份貢獻。respectiveadj.

分別的；各自的→respectively adv.辨別：respective、respectful、respectablerespective adj.各自的respectful adj.表示尊敬的，有禮貌的respectable adj.值得尊敬的,體面的；相當(dāng)重要的Practice用respective/respectful/respectable填空(1)Aftertheparty,weallgoofftoour___________rooms.(2)It’smyhonorthattheworkersareall_____________tome.(3)Hecamefromaperfectly_____________middle-classfamily.(4)Theteacherwhoofferedtoteachintheorphanage(孤兒院)forfreewasvery_____________.respectfulrespectablerespectiverespectable主句的主語讓步狀語從句充當(dāng)其后置定語that引導(dǎo)表語從句狀語從句when后省略ourworkisWhereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidoutbeforeus,somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork,(whendonewell),willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.無論生活把我們帶到哪里，無論擺在我們面前的選擇是什么，值得記住的是，當(dāng)我們的工作做得好時，它不僅會幫助我們謀生，還會幫助自己和他人創(chuàng)造生活。課文重點句子回顧1.Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto,not______(little)becauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobe__________(financial)independent.2.Itcouldbearguedthatoureducation_________(gear)towardspreparingusforalifeofwork.3.Thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateus________(enter)theworldofwork.4.Throughtheworkwedo,ourgoalscanbeattainedandourdreams__________(achieve).leastfinanciallytoenterachievedisgeared5.Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengaged_________somethingwearefondof,and______________(consequent),itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementand_____________(satisfy).6.Workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills,thus___________(provide)room______personalgrowth.7.Whenwework,wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyand_____________(continue)untilweexcelin_____wedo.8.Our________(rapid)changingworkplacemakes_____necessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.consequentlysatisfactioninitforprovidingwhatcontinuouslyrapidly9.Itiscertainthatnoonecanafford_________(be)satisfiedwiththestatusquo.10.Inordertobetteradaptourselves______newcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills.11.Thiscanadd________oursenseofachievementandourknowledgethatwearedeveloping_______individualswhilewemovealongour_________(choose)careerpath.12.Notonly________workbenefituspersonally,italsocontributes_____thehealthofsociety.tobetoastochosendoesto13.Inasuccessful,stableand____________(produce)society,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperior________another,soweshouldnothaveprejudice_______anyofthem.14._________wearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,_____________(consult),clerks,_____________(reception)orbutchers,weallmakeour____________(respect)contributions.15.Therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommit__________toworkingforthebenefitofothers.toagainstWhetherreceptionistsconsultantsrespectivethemselvesproductive16.Teachersinremoteruralareas_____________(devote)tochangingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccess_______theadvantages__________(enjoy)bymanyothers.17.Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoices___________(lay)outbeforeus,somethingworth____________(remember)isthatourwork,when_______(do)well,willnotonlyhelpusmake____livingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.18.Wecantakepride____theknowledge_____hardworkisessential____ourindividualwell-beingaswellasfor