外研版必修2《module 5 newspapers and magazines》同步練習(xí)卷（grammar 課后一練）

外研版必修2《Module5NewspapersandMagazines》同步練習(xí)卷（Grammar課后一練）一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1．Haveagoodlookatthatmanyoumeethim.2．Itwasalreadyeighto'clockwegotthere.3．timewenton，hemissedhisparentsmoreandmore.4．HelearnedtospeakGermanhewasinBerlin.5．HenryisinchargeoftheofficeMrSmithisaway.6．HehadlearnedChinesehecametoChina.7．Ihaven'tseenhimhemovedtotheothersideofthetown.8．Iwaitedhefinishedhiswork.9．ItwasnothetookoffhiseyeglassesthatIrecognisedhim.10．Wehadn'trunawhilewefelttired.11．Thethievesranawaytheycaughtsightofthepolice.12．Theydecidedtogobackhometheirmoneyranout.二、翻譯句子13．既然你已經(jīng)知道那條消息，我就沒(méi)有必要再告訴你一遍了。14．我正在街上走，正在這時(shí)我碰上了我的老朋友。15．是因?yàn)樗×怂蛱觳艣](méi)聽(tīng)報(bào)告。16．我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，他穿著一件白上衣。17．直到火車(chē)啟動(dòng)才能用洗手間。三、閱讀理解18．Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace，socialrobotsaregoingtobecomemorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway，saidCynthiaBreazealWhilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework，socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.Forexample，theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreproperlytotheuser.TheJiborobot，arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions；itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachpersoninthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential（潛在的）applicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeoftheseareas.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's"Oshbot"robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore，whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans，themoreitlearns.ButOshbot，likeothersocialrobots，buttoworktogetherwithotheremployees."Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus，butwithus（1）Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots？A.Theycancontroltheirfeelings.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.（2）WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Communicatewithyouandputonperformances.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.（3）Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.A.beourworkmatesB.trainemployeesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers（4）Theunderlinedword"recommendations"inParagraph5canbereplacedby.A.suggestionsB.commandsC.expressionsD.bargains四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19．OnChristmasEve，apoorsalesmanwassittingonabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.（1）thesamedaylastyearhewasalsoalonedrinkinghisChristmasdayaway，（2）anewcarandanewhouse.Hesighed，complained，andbegantotake（3）theoldshoes.Suddenly，heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchair（4）（pass）byhimwithhishandspushingthewheelsforward.Itmadehimrealisethathewassoluckytohaveshoes（5）（wear）whilethatmandidnotevenhavethechance.Afterwards，thesalesmandidanythingwith（6）calmmoodandseizedeveryopportunitytoimprove（7）.Hetriedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Afterseveralyearsofhardwork，heeventuallychangedhislife（8）（total）andbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround，you（9）（find）therearesomanypeoplewhowereborndisabled（10）theyareconfidentinlifeandnevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny.Bycontrast，wewereborningoodhealth，butwearefedupwithlife.Weshouldfeelashamed.

參考答案與試題解析一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1．Haveagoodlookatthatmanwhen/asyoumeethim.【分析】你見(jiàn)到那個(gè)人時(shí)，要好好看看他。【解答】when/as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：when/as?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。2．Itwasalreadyeighto'clockwhenwegotthere.【分析】我們到那兒時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了?！窘獯稹縲hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：when?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。3．Astimewenton，hemissedhisparentsmoreandmore.【分析】隨著時(shí)間的推移，他越來(lái)越想念他的父母。【解答】前后是兩個(gè)分句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義。故填：As?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。4．HelearnedtospeakGermanwhile/whenhewasinBerlin.【分析】他在柏林時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了講德語(yǔ)。【解答】while/when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：while/when?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。5．Henryisinchargeoftheofficewhile/whenMrSmithisaway.【分析】當(dāng)史密斯先生不在時(shí)，亨利負(fù)責(zé)辦公室?！窘獯稹烤湟猓寒?dāng)史密斯先生不在時(shí)，亨利負(fù)責(zé)辦公室，結(jié)合句意和兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系選用連詞while/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：while/when?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式，還應(yīng)注意一些固定搭配的應(yīng)用。6．HehadlearnedChinesebeforehecametoChina.【分析】在他到中國(guó)之前已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)漢語(yǔ)了。【解答】before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：before?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。7．Ihaven'tseenhimsincehemovedtotheothersideofthetown.【分析】自從他搬到鎮(zhèn)子的另一邊，我就沒(méi)看過(guò)他了?！窘獯稹烤湟猓鹤詮乃岬芥?zhèn)子的另一邊，我就沒(méi)看過(guò)他了，結(jié)合句意和兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。故填：since?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式，還應(yīng)注意一些固定搭配的應(yīng)用。8．Iwaitedtill/untilhefinishedhiswork.【分析】我一直等到他完成他的工作。【解答】till/until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：till/until?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。9．ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhiseyeglassesthatIrecognisedhim.【分析】直到他摘下眼鏡我才認(rèn)出他來(lái)?！窘獯稹縩otuntil直到...才，是固定搭配。故填：until?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。10．Wehadn'trunawhilebeforewefelttired.【分析】我們跑了一會(huì)兒就累了?！窘獯稹縝efore還沒(méi)…..就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：before?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。11．Thethievesranawayassoonas/themoment/immediatelytheycaughtsightofthepolice.【分析】小偷一看見(jiàn)警察就跑了。【解答】assoonmoment/immediately譯為"一…就…"。故填：assoonmoment/immediately?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。12．Theydecidedtogobackhomebeforetheirmoneyranout.【分析】他們決定在錢(qián)用完之前回家?！窘獯稹烤湟猓核麄儧Q定在錢(qián)用完之前回家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填寫(xiě)連詞，要趕在錢(qián)用完之前回家。故填：before。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式，還應(yīng)注意一些固定搭配的應(yīng)用。二、翻譯句子13．既然你已經(jīng)知道那條消息，我就沒(méi)有必要再告訴你一遍了。Since/Nowthatyouhaveknownthenews，Ineedn'ttellyouaboutitagain.【分析】既然你已經(jīng)知道那條消息，我就沒(méi)有必要再告訴你一遍了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意（既然...），句中含有用since或nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)havethe，"沒(méi)有必要做某事"可以譯為"needn'tdosth"tellaboutagain"。故填：Since/Nowthathavethe，Ineedn'tyouit【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。14．我正在街上走，正在這時(shí)我碰上了我的老朋友。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenImetmyoldfriend.【分析】我正在街上走，正在這時(shí)我碰上了我的老朋友?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，應(yīng)使用固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)bedoing...when..."正在做某事這時(shí)..."，所以本句可以翻譯成IwalkingthewhenImyfriend。故填：IwasalongstreetImetold【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。15．是因?yàn)樗×怂蛱觳艣](méi)聽(tīng)報(bào)告。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tattendthelectureyesterday.【分析】是因?yàn)樗×怂蛱觳艣](méi)聽(tīng)報(bào)告?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，本句應(yīng)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子剩余部分，可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)heillwasheillheattendlecture。故填：Itwasheillheattendlecture【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。16．我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，他穿著一件白上衣。ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hewasinawhitecoat.【分析】我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，他穿著一件白上衣?！窘獯稹勘揪錇閺?fù)合句，"我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)"為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句first，從句中主語(yǔ)是I，賓語(yǔ)是him，"穿著一件白上衣"表示狀態(tài)awhite，本句陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)。故填：ThefirstIsaw，heinacoat.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。17．直到火車(chē)啟動(dòng)才能用洗手間。Don'tusetheWCuntilthetrainleaves/hasleft.【分析】直到火車(chē)啟動(dòng)才能用洗手間?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，"直到...才..."應(yīng)使用固定短語(yǔ)not...untiluseWC，其英文是untiltrainleft。故填：Don'tuseWCtheleaves/has【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。三、閱讀理解18．Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace，socialrobotsaregoingtobecomemorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway，saidCynthiaBreazealWhilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework，socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.Forexample，theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreproperlytotheuser.TheJiborobot，arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions；itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachpersoninthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential（潛在的）applicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeoftheseareas.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's"Oshbot"robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore，whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans，themoreitlearns.ButOshbot，likeothersocialrobots，buttoworktogetherwithotheremployees."Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus，butwithus（1）Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots？BA.Theycancontroltheirfeelings.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.（2）WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3？DA.Communicatewithyouandputonperformances.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.（3）WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswillA.A.beourworkmatesB.trainemployeesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers（4）Theunderlinedword"recommendations"inParagraph5canbereplacedbyA.A.suggestionsB.commandsC.expressionsD.bargains【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了社交機(jī)器人在未來(lái)幾年中不論是在家中還是工作場(chǎng)所都將變得越來(lái)越普遍，它將以更加人性化的方式將技術(shù)帶入日常生活。【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，social?robots?will?be?much?more?like?companions?than?mere?tools.如今，社交機(jī)器人將更像伴侶，可知社會(huì)機(jī)器人更像人或不是純粹的工具。（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，ask?it?questions，問(wèn)它問(wèn)題。它可以做一些事情?？芍藱C(jī)器人可以解答問(wèn)題且可以提醒家庭成員服藥和拍照片。（3）A．推理判斷題的話"We?have?technologies?to?train?social?robots?to?do?thingsnot?for?us，而是為了我們。故選A。（4）A．詞義猜測(cè)題It?can?also?speak?different?languages?and?make?recommendations?for?different?items?based?on?what?the?customer?is?shopping?for.它還可以說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言?？芍?jiǎng)澗€部分含義是建議；B.commands命令，表情。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查說(shuō)明文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19．OnChristmasEve，apoorsalesmanwassittingonabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.（1）OnthesamedaylastyearhewasalsoalonedrinkinghisChristmasdayaway，（2）withoutanewcarandanewhouse.Hesighed，complained，andbegantotake（3）offtheoldshoes.Suddenly，heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchair（4）passing（pass）byhimwithhishandspushingthewheelsforward.Itmadehimrealisethathewassoluckytohaveshoes（5）towear（we