湖南省婁底市漣源市2024-2025學年高三上學期9月月考英語試題

三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟·2025屆高三第一次大聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑，如有改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Takeaphoto. C.Talktothemodel.2.HowmuchChineseyuanshouldthewomanpay?A.200yuan. B.800yuan. C.1,600yuan.3.Whyisthecitysocrowded?A.Itspopulationistoobig. B.Itsroadsaretoonarrow. C.Ithasbigmanagementissues.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingalldaylong?A.Callingthewoman. B.Stayingathome. C.Preparingfordinner.7.Whydothespeakersdecidetohangupthephone?A.Theconnectionisn'tgood. B.They'rebothbusy. C.They'llmeetsoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hehasgotacold. B.He'safraidofheights. C.He'salittleairsick.9.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhasneverflownbefore.B.Themanwillchewsomegum.C.TheplanetookofffromOntario.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing. B.Goshopping. C.Gofishing.11.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule. B.Stayathome. C.Helphissistermove.12.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingacalltoherhouse.B.Bymakingacalltohermother'shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel. B.Amodernhotel. C.Aninexpensivehotel.14.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman. B.Awaitress. C.Apasser-by.15.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet. B.Nexttoabank. C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.16.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverthereasonforourlikenesstoparents?A.In1860. B.In1916. C.In1953.18.Whatdidthescientistsfindin1961?A.ThefirstunderstandableDNA"word".B.AllthewordsintheDNAmap.C.ThefunctionsofalltheDNA"words".19.Whatcanwedobyunderstanding"words"intheDNAmap?A.Createnewcreatures. B.Curesomediseases. C.Savedyinganimals.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThewaysofDNAtreatment.B.Thefamousbiologyscientists.C.TheprocessofunderstandingDNA.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATeachingVolunteerPrograminBali-Lovina(巴厘島)AreyouinterestedinbecomingavolunteerteacherinBali-Lovina?InternationalVolunteerHQ'sTeachingprojectinvitesvolunteerstopassonvaluableEnglishlanguageskillstoschoolchildrenwhilesharingtheirownculture.WhatyoucanexpectAsavolunteerteacher,you'llrunafter-schoolEnglishclassesforelementarychildren.Youmaybepairedwithanothervolunteerorworkalone,andyou'refreetogetcreativewithyourteachingmethods.Ageneralinstructionandexamplesfrompreviousvolunteerswillguideyourlessonplanning.WhocanapplyThisprogramisidealforcreativeandactivevolunteerswhoenjoyinspiringchildrentolearnorwhowanttobecometeachers.You'llneedtospeakfluentEnglishbutnopreviousteachingexperienceisrequiredasyou'llbesupportedbyqualifiedlocalstaff.Somerelevanttra?n?nglikeaTEFLcoursewouldbehelpful.StartdatesDurationVolunteerhoursAgeProgramsstarteveryMondayChoosefrom1-12weeksUpto5hoursadayAged16+WhatimpactyouwillmakeInBali,tourismandhospitalitydrivejobs,requiringstrongEnglishskills,makingnativespeakers'practiceinvaluable.Throughthisprogram,volunteerscontributetoenhanc?ngaccesstoeducationwithinthelocalcommun?ty.Byassist?ngchildrentorema?ninschool,pursuefurthereducation,andaccessbetteremploymentopportunitiesinthefuture,volunteersplayavitalroleinshapingbrighterfutures.21.Whatkindofsupportwillvolunteersreceive?A.Suggestionsonfindingajob. B.Guidancefromlocalteachers.C.Instructionsfromlocaltravelagencies. D.Coursesonlearningthelocallanguage.22.Whatisthelowestagelimitforjoiningtheprogram?A.5. B.12. C.16. D.20.23.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeforthechildreninvolved?A.Havingbetterjobopportunities. B.Startingtheirownteachingcareers.C.Enhancinglocalculturepreservation. D.Acquir?ngmoreeducationalresources.BInspiredbyMarcoPolo,whotraveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadmorethan700yearsago,ItaliantravelerViennasetofffromtheexplorer'shometownVenice.Asthefirstwomantoattemptretracingtheroute,Viennahopestobuildabridgeoffriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentcountriesthroughherefforts.Vienna'sfascinationwithChinabeganovertwodecadesagowhenaChinesestudentstayedinherhome,sparklingherinterestinthecountry'srichculturalher?tage.Moreover,shehasbeenafanofItaliantravelerMarcoPolosincechildhoodandthedescriptionoftheancientSilkRoadinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,particularlyimpressedher.In2018,thethoughtoffollowingthefootstepsofMarcoPoloinspiredhertomapoutajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.Atfirst,herchildrenthoughtitwasunrealistictocompletesuchalongjourneyinherseventies.However,astheyobservedthedetailedplanning,theyfullysupportedher.Withasimplebackpackandtwohikingpoles,shehascoveredover20,000kmandpassedthroughdozensofcountries."Thejourneyismorethanjustapersonalchallenge,"Viennasaidinarecentinterview."ItisamissiontowitnessfirsthandtheimpactofCh?na'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)andtosharetheexperienceswiththeworld,"sheadded."Ihaveseenthebridges,highways,andrailwaysbuiltundertheBRI,whichconnectcountriesinawaythatechoestheSilkRoad'shistoricroleinfacilitatingtradeandculturalexchange."Describingherselfasanambassadorofculturalexchangeandmodern-dayMarcoPolo,Viennanotedthat"IwantpeopletoknowaboutMarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad,butIalsowanttosendamessagetowomenofmyage-it'snevertoolatetopursueyourdreams."24.WhydidViennaundertakethejourney?A.Tosetthelongesthikingrecord. B.TodohistoryresearchonChina.C.Toadvocateenvironmentprotection. D.Topromotecross-culturalcommunication.25.WhatmotivatedViennatoplanajourneyfromVenicetoBeijing?A.HerlifelongfascinationwithChina. B.Herchildren'senthusiasmfortravel.C.AChinesestudent'sconstantsupport. D.TheideaofretracingtheancientSilkRoad.26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheinfluenceofBRI. B.Herunusualencounters.C.Herdetailedpreparations. D.Thedistanceofthejourney.27.WhydidViennasaythatinthelastparagraph?A.Toinspiretheold. B.TopraiseMarcoPolo.C.Tohighlightherstatus. D.Topopularizeherjourney.CDowomenmakebetterdoctorsthanmen?Indatafromahostofdifferentcountries,patientsseenbyfemaledoctorsseemtodobetterthanthoseseenbymaleones.Thereasons,however,remainuncertain.Oneofthefirststudiestoexaminetheissuewaspublishedin2017byYusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedicalSchool,andcolleaguesbasedinBoston.Theauthorsanalysedthemedicalrecordsofaround1.5molderadultswhohadbeenhospitalisedinAmericabetween2011and2014.Theyfoundthatpatientswhoseprimarytreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereroughly4%lesslikelytodie,and4%lesslikelytobere-admittedtohospitalinthefollowing30days,thanthosewhoseprimarydoctorwasaman.Laterin2017anotherstudyfoundsimilartrends.Onedrawbackwiththestudiesisthattheyalllookbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthanrandomised-controlledexperiments."Thiscouldhideanyunderlyingfactorswhichmightbereallydrivingtheeffect,"saysGavinStewart,anexpertatNewcastleUniversity."Itcouldbe,forexample,thatfemaledoctorstendtobeassignedhealthierpatientsthantheirmalecolleagues."Tocontrolsucheffects,studiesbyDrChristopherWallis,anexpertinthisfield,trytoaccountfortheimpactofdifferenthospitalsandproceduresintheiranalysis.Howeverthedataaresliced,femaledoctorsseemtodobetter.DrChristopherWallissays,"Ithinkit'saseriesofbehaviorsthatarelinkedwithgender(性別)"Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovidepreventivecareandtendtostickmorecloselytoclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Femalepatientsalsoreportbettercommunicationandstrongerrelationshipwithfemaledoctors.Whateverthegenderoftheirphysician,though,femalepatientsseemtorespondbettertomedicalcarethanmalepatientsdo.Understandingwhysuchdifferenceswillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Forallthegoodthatcutting-edgemedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician'sjudgmentduringmedicalcareseemstobeasimportantasever.28.WhatmedicalrecordsdoesYusuke'sstudyprobablyfocuson?A.Thedurationoftreatment. B.Hospitalstaff'sperformance.C.Medicalsystem'sevaluations. D.Patients'post-operationcondition.29.What'sthelimitationofpreviousstudies?A.Limitedfigures. B.Poorequipment.C.Generalanalysis. D.Healthierpatients.30.WhydofemaledoctorsdobetteraccordingtoChristopherWallis'study?A.Theyaremoredevotedtomedicalcare. B.Theyconductmoreclinicalexperiments.C.Theyaremoreskilfulincommunication. D.Theyhavemoreoperationalexperiences.31.Whatwillcontributetodoctors'betterpracticeprobably?A.Highqualitydrugs. B.Advancedtechnology.C.Doctor-patientinteraction. D.Detailedmedicalguidelines.DThesensationofanxietyisuniversal,butthehumanbody'sconsistentresponsetoanxietyactuallymaskstwodifferentkinds.Thefirst—growthanxiety—occursinresponsetochallengesthatareuncomfortablebutmanageable.Thesecond—toxicanxiety—arisesfromsituationsthatgobeyondone'sabilitytodealwith.Growthandtoxicanxietyhavemarkedlydifferenteffectsonourbrainandbody.Overthepastdecade,anxietyhasdevelopedareputationforruininghealth.Andmanypeopletrytoescapeitthroughmedication.Ingeneral,however,one'sperformanceunderpressurefollowsaninverted-Uturn:Asstressgoesup,performancerisestoapeak,thendropsoff.Growthanxietycanpromotehealthandflexibility,muchinthewaythatphysicalexercisecanmakeusfitter.That'slikelybecauseacuteanxietycausesanincreaseintwohormones(荷爾蒙):cortisolandnorepinephrine.Cortisolstimulatesthebodytobemoreenergetic.Meanwhile,norepinephrinemakesyoumorefocused.Short-termstresscanbebeneficialasalittleamountofcortisolcanstrengthenyourbrainfunctionofmemoryandlearning.Bycontrast,long-lastingstressleadstorisinghormoneslevel,increasingone'schancesofdevelopinghealthproblemswhiledamagingbrainfunctions.Stressinresponsetoanongoingthreatisoneformoftoxicanxiety;anotheroccursinpeoplewithsocial-anxietydisorderorgeneralized-anxietydisorder.Thosewithsuchover-sensitivethreatdetectionprobablyhadalegupinaprehistoricworldfullofthreats,butinamodernone,suchstressisusuallypoorlyadapted—exceptintherarecaseswhenmodernlifepresentstruethreats,whichmanypeopleunder-reactto.Formostpeople,however,turningtoxicanxietyintogrowthanxietyiswithinyourpower.Eachofushasadifferentsensitivitytostress.Thesamechallenge,suchasgivingapublicpresentation,couldbeterrifyingforonepersonandexcitingforanother.Butnomatteryourstresstolerance,evensmallinterventions—likegettingsufficientsleepandexercise—canhelppreventyoufromslidingdowntheinverted-Uturn.Weshouldn'tfeargrowthanxietyanymorethanwedothesorenessthatcomeswithahealthyworkout.Bothcanbeuncomfortablebutmakeusstrongerinthelongrun.32.Whatmakesgrowthanxietydifferentfromtoxicanxiety?A.Itssensorystimulation. B.Itshigherlevelofhormones.C.Itspositiveinfluencesonhealth. D.Itsoccurrenceinchallengingsituations.33.Howistoxicanxiety?A.Momentaryandadaptable. B.Continuousanddestructive.C.Comfortableandcontrollable. D.Changeableandunpredictable.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"hadalegup"inParagraph4mean?A.Developedaskill. B.Hadanadvantage.C.Tookanactivepart. D.Contributedtoacause.35.What'sauthor'ssuggestiononkeepingperformingwell?A.Setasidesometimetorelax. B.Avoidtakingdemandingtasks.C.Shouldermoreresponsibilities. D.Improvestresstoleranceability.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifthere'sonethingoneabsolutelyneverwanttoseeinanyrestaurants,it'sarat.Whenpresentinfoodpreparationareas,ratscaneasilycreateahealthandsafetydisasterseriousenoughtocloseyourrestaurantdown.36.Ratsoftencomeindoorslookingforfood.37Inspectyourkitcheneverynightbeforeclosingtoensurethattherearenoleftovers.Allfooditemsshouldbesealedinairtightcontainersandstoredcorrectly.Oneortworatscanbeswiftlydealtwith.38Theymultiplyquicklyifnottakencareofstraightaway.Tonipanyinvaders(入侵者)inthebud,bealerttosignsofrats:ratdroppings,chewedwood,paper,orfoodpackaginganddamagedfoodstores.Ifyouspotanyoftheabovesigns,takeimmediateactionandplaceafewrattrapsnearby.Foodleftoversandout-of-datefoodmakeupthemajorityofwasteproducedbyrestaurantkitchens.Thesmellfromanoverflowingtrashcanbringeveryratwithina5-mileradius(半徑)toyourdoor.39Forexample,allfoodleftoversshouldbedealtwithimmediatelyandwrappedupsecurely,andtrashcansshouldbeemptiedregularlythroughoutthecourseoftheday.40Youcanhelptokeepratswellawaybykeepingtheoutsideofyourestablishmentclear.Thismeansdisbranchinganyovergrownplants,andclearingawayanystoringgarbageatleast20feetawayfromthebuilding.A.However,ratscanreproducethroughouttheyear.B.Cutdowntalltreesandcleargarbagecansfrequently.C.So,howtokeepyourrestaurantfreefromfurryinvaders?D.Anessentialstepis,therefore,properfoodhandlingandstorage.E.Makeafirmsetofruleswithregardstogarbageandsticktothem.F.Thickplantsandboxesleftoutbackcanencourageratstonestnearby.G.Successfullykeepyourrestaurantfreefromratsrequiresagroupeffort.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasawarmsummerafternoonattheJerseyshore.Myfour-year-oldsonandIjustlovedwalkingalongthe41justbeforedinner.Onthisparticularday,theredidn'tseemtobetoomanyshells42upontheshore.Willbegan43whatevershellshesawlyinginthesand."Will,"Isaid,"Youneedtofindshellslikethis."IcontinuedasIheldupa44shapedshell.Willgavemea45lookandcontinuedonhisway."Will,whydoyou46fillingourbucketwithshellsthatarebroken?"Igotalittleangry.Hereplied,"Mom,therearemoreshellsonthebeachthatarebrokenthantheonesthatyouare47for.We'llgetthebucketfilled48withthebrokenones."True,Ithought,butwhowantsabucketfulofbrokenshells?Will49measifheknewwhatIwasthinking."Mom,theseshellsarebroken,buttheyarestill50,"headded.Justthenhebegancommentingondifferentshells'51."Ithasthecolorpurpleonit,Mom,noneofyourshavepurpleonthem.It52meofaclown.Thisoneislikethesun,and.theseonesarelikebutterflywings,"hesaidwithsuch53.Myeyesfilledwithtears,Ireachedmyhandintothebucketandbeganto54thefewperfectshellsIhadcollected.WillandIwalkedalongthebeach,collectingonlybrokenshellsinourbucketand55theirbeauty.Hiseyessparkedwithjoy,whichIhadneverseen.41.A.beach B.doorway C.path D.forest42.A.ran B.rose C.washed D.cheered43.A.pullingover B.takingon C.callingfor D.pickingup44.A.perfectly B.strangely C.differently D.sandy45.A.disgusted B.contented C.puzzled D.worried46.A.continue B.avoid C.postpone D.admit47.A.hoping B.waiting C.leaving D.search?ng48.A.more B.faster C.earlier D.better49.A.laughedat B.staredat C.turnedto D.talkedto50.A.useful B.respectful C.mindful D.beautiful51.A.colors B.shapes C.uniqueness D.perfection52.A.cures B.reminds C.convinces D.approves53.A.curiosity B.impression C.pride D.expression54.A.takeout B.turndown C.lookfor D.focuson55.A.painting B.producing C.exchanging D.admiring第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnewrailwaylinkingJiuzhaiValleyNaturalReserve,therenownedtouristdestinationinSouthwestChina,openedonFriday,significantlyimprovingaccessibilitytotheremoteregion.ThefirsttraininthenewrouteleftHuanglongjiuzhaistation56(head)towardChengduat10:38am,reducingthetraveltimebetweenJiuzhaiValleyandChengdu,thecapitalofSichuan,57just1hourand39minutes.Previously,thejourneybyroad58(take)over6hours.The69-kilometerstretchofrailwayhasbeenbuiltinthe59(mountain)landscapeandtheconstructionwascomplex,involvingthecreationof21bridgesandextensivetunnelsthroughmountainranges.Thenewlineispartofthe60(large)Chengdu-XiningRailway,61stretches836kilometersandconnectsChengduinSichuanwithXininginQinghaiprovince.Designedforspeedsofupto200km/h,thisrailwaywilllinkvariouscitiesandhigh-altituderegions,thoughfurtherfulloperationaldetailsareyet62(confirm).JiuzhaiValley,oftenreferredtoasthe"NineVillagesValley",63(celebrate)foritsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Theremote64(locate)andcomplexlandscapehavehistoricallymadeaccessdifficult."ItisincrediblethatyoucannowreachJiuzhaiValleyinunder2hours,"saidDing,65travelenthusiastfromChengduinhis50s.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周你們班圍繞“什么是健康美”展開了激烈的討論。請你給校英語報寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.闡述討論內容；2.發(fā)表你的觀點。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。EmbracingHealthandBeautyLastweek,ourclassheldalivelydiscussionontheconceptof"healthybeauty".第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Garyhadlosthopeofeverfindinghisparents'weddingrings.WhilesellinghischildhoodhomeinReading,Pennsylvania,in2011,justbeforehismother'spassing,Garysearchedhighandlowfortherings.Hedidn'tfindthem.Despitehisbestefforts,thesearchyieldednoresults,andhefeltadeepsenseofloss.Hefiguredhismother,whohadAlzheimer's(老年癡呆癥),hadthrownthemout.Hewasextremelyupset,butdidn'tknowwhatelsetodobesidesmoveon.Adecadepassedandtheringsneverturnedup.Then,lastSeptember,GarygotaFacebookmessagefromHannah,whohadboughthismother'shousebackin2011.Herhusband,Josh,haddiscoveredajewelryboxwithtworingsinsideakitchenlightfixture.HannahandJoshsuspectedtheyheldemotionalvalueforsomeone,andtheythoughttheringsshouldandmustbereturned.Gary'spatentsexchangedtheringswhentheygotmarriedin1947.Theymovedintotheirtwo-bedroomhouseintheearly1950s.TheyraisedGary,theironlychild,whilehisfatherworkedasamechanicandhismotherasastay-athomeparent.In1978,whenGarywas15,hisfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hismotherstarteda20-yearcareerinthepatienttransportandsupplydepartmentofthehospitalthathademployedherhusbandasamaintenancemechanicatthetimeofhisdeath.Sheretiredin1998asherAlzheimer'sprogressed,andsometimebefore2011,shehidtheweddingringsinsidethekitchenlight.Hannahknewlittleofthathistory.Butyearsearlier,outofcuriosity,shehadsearchedthenameonthehome'sbillofsale,whichledtoGary'smother'sobituary(認告).注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。LastSeptember,shefounditagain,andlocatedGaryonFacebook.Afewweekslater,thethreewerechattingatGary'shome.三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟·2025屆高三第一次大聯(lián)考·英語參考答案、提示及評分細則第一部分聽力（每題1.5分，共20題，滿分30分）1~5BCAAC6~10BACBA11~15CBCBC16~20BAABC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21~23BCA24~27DDAA28~31DCAC32~35CBBA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36~40CDAEF第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41~45ACDAC46~50ADBBD51~55CBCAD第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.heading57.to58.took59.mountainous60.larger61.which62.tobeconfirmed63.iscelebrated64.location65.a閱讀理解A【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要內容是巴厘島的教學志愿項目，招募英語教師志愿者，幫助當?shù)貎和瘜W習英語，促進教育和就業(yè)。21.B根據(jù)文章第三段：志愿者需要流利的英語，但沒有先前的教學經驗也沒關系，因為他們將得到當?shù)赜薪涷灥睦蠋煹闹С?。因此，B選項（來自當?shù)亟處煹闹笇В┦钦_的選擇。22.C根據(jù)文中表格提及，志愿者的年齡要求是16歲及以上。這意味著16歲是參與該項目的最低年齡限制。因此，C選項（16歲）是正確的選擇。23.A根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句話：志愿者的工作將幫助孩子們留在學校，繼續(xù)接受教育，并獲得更好的就業(yè)機會。因此，A選項（擁有更好的就業(yè)機會）是正確的選擇。B【語篇導讀】文章介紹了Vienna步行重走古絲綢之路的基本情況。24.D根據(jù)文章第一段Asthefirstwomantoattemptretracingtheroute,Viennahopestobuildabridgeoffriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentcountriesthroughherefforts.可以推測。25.D根據(jù)文章第二段In2018,thethoughtoffollowingthefootstepsofMarcoPolo,whichinspiredhertomapoutajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.可以推測。26.A根據(jù)文章第三段ItisamissiontowitnessfirsthandtheimpactofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI）可以推測。27.A根據(jù)文章最后一段Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenofmyage—it'snevertoolatetopursueyourdreams.可以推測。C【語篇導讀】本文分析了女性醫(yī)生在醫(yī)療效果上優(yōu)于男性醫(yī)生的原因——女性醫(yī)生能夠堅持提供更加細致的臨床指導。28.D根據(jù)第二段Theyfoundthatpatientswhoseprimarytreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereroughly4%lesslikelytodie,and4%lesslikelytobere-admittedtohospitalinthefollowing30days,thanthosewhoseprimarydoctorwasaman.可以推測。29.C根據(jù)第三段Onedrawbackwiththestudiesisthattheyalllookbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthanrandomised-controlledexperiments.可以推測。30.A根據(jù)第五段Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovidepreventivecareandtendtostickmorecloselytoclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.可以推測。31.C根據(jù)最后一段Forallthegoodthatcutting-edgemedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician'sjudgmentduringmedicalcareseemstobeasimportantasever.可以推測。D【語篇導讀】本文介紹了兩種焦慮的形式，第一種growthanxiety持續(xù)時間短、可以控制，雖然讓人不舒服但于健康有益，而toxicanxiety持續(xù)時間長，超出人的控制，于健康有害。但是，我們每個人都有能力將toxicanxiety轉變?yōu)間rowthanxiety。此外，根據(jù)倒U型曲線，及時干擾介入可以將焦慮轉化為高效的行動力。32.C根據(jù)第三段Growthanxietycanpromotehealthandflexibility,muchinthewaythatphysicalexercisecanmakeusfitter.可以推測。33.B根據(jù)第三段Bycontrast,long-lastingstressleadstorisinghormoneslevel,increasingone'schancesofdevelopinghealthproblemswhiledamagingbrainfunctions.和第四段Stressinresponsetoanongoingthreatisoneformoftoxicanxiety;anotheroccursinpeoplewithsocial-anxietydisorderorgeneralized-anxietydisorder.可以推測。34.B根據(jù)第四段Thosewithsuchover-sensitivethreatdetectionprobablyhadalegupinaprehistoricworldfullofthreats,butinamodernone,suchstressisusuallypoorlyadapted—exceptintherarecaseswhenmodernlifepresentstruethreats,whichmanypeopleunder-reactto.句中，but前后轉折關系，這些高度緊張的人，在史前社會可能占有優(yōu)勢，因為環(huán)境中充斥著威脅。然而在現(xiàn)代社會就極不適應，除非在一些極端的情況。35.A根據(jù)第五段Butnomatteryourstresstolerance,evensmallinterventions—likegettingsufficientsleepandexercise—canhelppreventyoufromslidingdowntheinverted-Uturn.可以推測。七選五【語篇導讀】本文介紹了餐廳防鼠的幾種方式。36.C段尾句，同時也是本文的主旨句。上文介紹了餐廳有老鼠入侵的危害，根據(jù)下文的結構和內容可以推斷為防鼠技巧，因此選擇C選項。37.D段中句。前文介紹了防鼠的第一種技巧的原因，下文介紹了這個技巧的具體措施，因此本句要點名具體的技巧，同時使用therefore表因果關系，故而選擇D選項。38.A段中句。前文陳述了一個事實，一兩只老鼠容易處理。下文指出如果不處理會迅速繁殖。因此，本空表示轉折，故而選擇A選項。39.E段中句。根據(jù)下文的Forexample可知，上下文構成例證關系。因此，選擇E選項。40.F段首句，同時也是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文disbranchinganyovergrownplants和clearingawayanystoringgarbage可推測。因此，選擇F選項。完型填空【語篇導讀】本文講述了母親帶兒子到海邊撿貝殼的經歷。由于兒子一直撿形狀不完整的貝殼，這讓母親有些情緒，但聽兒子說完其中的原因，母親也默默加入了兒子的行列。41.A由上下文可知。在晚飯前，“我”和兒子喜歡到沙灘(beach)上散步，并且撿貝殼。42.C貝殼被海水沖刷(washed)上岸。43.D兒子開始撿(pickingup)貝殼。44.A“我”舉起一個形狀完整的(perfectly)貝殼，繼續(xù)說道。45.C兒子Will困惑(puzzled)地看了“我”一眼，繼續(xù)撿形狀不完整的貝殼。46.A“我”有些生氣，再次問兒子Will，為什么堅持(continue)撿形狀不完整的貝殼。47.D這種形狀不完整的貝殼比你尋找(searching)的那種要多。48.B撿形狀不完整的貝殼，我們能更快地(faster)裝滿籃子。49.B兒子Will看著(staredat)“我”，似乎知道了“我”心中的想法。50.D盡管他們形狀不完整，但是依然漂亮(beautiful)。51.C他開始評論這些貝殼的獨特之處(uniqueness)。52.B它讓“我”想到了(reminds)一個小丑。53.C他非常自豪地(pride)說。54.A“我”開始把“我”之前撿到的形狀完整的貝殼拿出來(takeout)。55.D我們只撿形狀不完整的貝殼，并且欣賞(admiring)它們的美。語法填空【語篇導讀】本文簡單介紹了新修的九寨溝高鐵的基本情況。56.heading考查非謂語動詞，10:38開往成都方向。57.to考查介詞，把九寨溝和成都之間的通行時間縮短到一小時三十九分。58.took考查時態(tài)，之前需要6小時，用過去時。59.mountainous考查詞性變化，這條高鐵建立在山地上，用形容詞。60.larger考查形容詞比較級，這條新線路屬于更大的成都—西寧線的一部分。61.which考查連詞，非限制性定語從句。62.tobeconfirmed考查非謂語動詞，進一步的全面運行的細節(jié)還有待被確認，根據(jù)will和further可以推測表將來。同時，本處表被動。63.iscelebrated考查被動語態(tài)，becelebratedfor，因······而著名。64.location考查詞性變化。65.a考查冠詞。第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【參考范文】EmbracingHealthandBeautyLastweek,ourclassheldalivelydiscussionontheconceptof"healthybeauty".Weshareddiverseopinions,withsomestudentsemphasizingphysicalfitness,whileothersfocusedonmentalwell-beingandself-acceptance.Manybelievedthatabalanceddietandregularexerciseareessentialforachievinghealth,whereasothershighlightedtheimportanceofinnerpeaceandconfidence.Inmyview,healthybeautyinvolvesbothphysicalandmentalaspects.Itisnotjustaboutlookinggoodbutalsofeelinggoodfromwithin.Truebeautyshinesfromapersonwhoishealthy,confident,andcontent.Itisbettertoadoptacomprehensiveviewofbeautyandlivewithoptimism.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）【參考范文】LastSeptember,shefounditagain,andlocatedGaryonFacebook.HannahwasbrowsingthrougholdpostswhenshestumbleduponanadvertisementGaryhadmadeyearsago,desper