標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 20835-2024 發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵心磁化試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)則》相比于《GB/T 20835-2016 發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵心磁化試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)則》，主要在以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了調(diào)整和更新：

  1. 試驗(yàn)方法的細(xì)化與優(yōu)化：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)磁化試驗(yàn)的具體步驟和操作流程進(jìn)行了更加詳細(xì)的規(guī)定，包括測(cè)試儀器的精度要求、試驗(yàn)環(huán)境條件的控制以及數(shù)據(jù)采集的頻率等，旨在提高試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的一致性和可重復(fù)性。

  2. 測(cè)試參數(shù)的增補(bǔ)：增加了對(duì)發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵心在特定工況下磁性能評(píng)估的參數(shù)，比如考慮了更寬范圍的磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度和頻率影響，這有助于更全面地評(píng)價(jià)鐵心材料在不同工作條件下的表現(xiàn)。

  3. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用范圍的擴(kuò)展：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擴(kuò)大了適用的發(fā)電機(jī)類型和功率范圍，包含了更多新型發(fā)電技術(shù)應(yīng)用中的定子鐵心磁化特性測(cè)試需求，增強(qiáng)了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的通用性和前瞻性。

  4. 術(shù)語和定義的修訂：對(duì)一些關(guān)鍵術(shù)語和定義進(jìn)行了澄清和更新，以適應(yīng)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和行業(yè)發(fā)展的變化，確保專業(yè)術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確性和國(guó)際一致性。

  5. 數(shù)據(jù)處理與分析方法的改進(jìn)：引入了新的數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)和統(tǒng)計(jì)方法，指導(dǎo)如何有效處理測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)，剔除異常值，進(jìn)行合理誤差分析，提高了試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確度和可靠性。

  6. 安全規(guī)范的加強(qiáng)：針對(duì)磁化試驗(yàn)過程中可能存在的安全隱患，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)增添了更為嚴(yán)格的安全操作規(guī)程和防護(hù)措施，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人員安全和設(shè)備保護(hù)的重要性。

  7. 環(huán)保要求的提及：雖然不是主要變更點(diǎn)，但新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也體現(xiàn)了對(duì)環(huán)保的關(guān)注，鼓勵(lì)采用環(huán)保材料和工藝進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS29.160.20

CCSK20

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T20835—2024

代替GB/T20835—2016

發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵心磁化試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)則

Guideformagnetizationtestofgeneratorstatorcore

2024?08?23發(fā)布2025?03?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T20835—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4符號(hào)·······················································································································2

5前期計(jì)算·················································································································3

5.1定子鐵心軛部截面面積·························································································3

5.2定子鐵心軛部質(zhì)量·······························································································3

5.3勵(lì)磁線圈匝數(shù)與勵(lì)磁電流······················································································3

5.4試驗(yàn)電源容量·····································································································4

5.5測(cè)試線圈電壓·····································································································4

6試驗(yàn)要求·················································································································4

6.1試驗(yàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)···········································································································4

6.2試驗(yàn)電源···········································································································4

6.3測(cè)量?jī)x器和儀表··································································································4

6.4勵(lì)磁線圈···········································································································5

6.5測(cè)試線圈···········································································································5

7試驗(yàn)方法·················································································································5

7.1試驗(yàn)前檢查········································································································5

7.2試驗(yàn)接線···········································································································5

7.3初始溫度測(cè)量·····································································································6

7.4試驗(yàn)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)········································································································6

7.5磁通密度的測(cè)量··································································································6

7.6定子鐵心損耗的測(cè)量····························································································6

7.7磁通密度和時(shí)間··································································································7

7.8試驗(yàn)記錄···········································································································9

7.9試驗(yàn)報(bào)告編制·····································································································9

7.10試驗(yàn)后檢查·······································································································9

8質(zhì)量判別·················································································································9

8.1定子鐵心最大溫升的限值······················································································9

8.2定子鐵心相同部位最大溫差的限值··········································································9

附錄A（資料性）低磁通渦流檢測(cè)方法············································································10

附錄B（資料性）定子鐵心比總損耗···············································································11

Ⅰ

GB/T20835—2024

B.1定子鐵心比總損耗的換算····················································································11

B.2定子鐵心比總損耗的參考判定依據(jù)········································································11

附錄C（資料性）試驗(yàn)報(bào)告內(nèi)容·····················································································12

C.1基本信息·········································································································12

C.2定子鐵心設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)·····························································································12

C.3試驗(yàn)設(shè)備儀表···································································································12

C.4基本數(shù)據(jù)·········································································································12

C.5試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)·········································································································12

C.6試驗(yàn)結(jié)果·········································································································12

Ⅱ

GB/T20835—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T20835—2016《發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵心磁化試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)則》，與GB/T20835—2016相比，除

結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）更改了范圍（見第1章，2016年版的第1章）；

b）增加了“術(shù)語和定義”一章（見第3章）；

c）更改了符號(hào)中、、的規(guī)定（見第4章，2016年版的第3章）；

f0Ps（1.0）Ps（1.4）

d5.120164.1

）更改了kFe取值的參考內(nèi)容（見，年版的）；

e）增加了硅鋼片密度ρ的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和取值范圍（見5.2）；

f5.3.1

）增加了試驗(yàn)時(shí)的實(shí)際勵(lì)磁線圈匝數(shù)W1，應(yīng)結(jié)合現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整（見）；

g）增加了試驗(yàn)電源為三相變壓器和使用電容器補(bǔ)償?shù)囊?guī)定（見5.4）；

h）增加了勵(lì)磁線圈電纜的布置要求（見6.4）；

i）更改了絕緣電阻測(cè)量值的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（見6.4，2016年版的4.4.1）；

j）更改了圖1試驗(yàn)原理示意圖（見7.2，2016年版的6.1）；

k）增加了試驗(yàn)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)內(nèi)容（見7.4）；

l）增加了定子鐵心損耗的測(cè)量（見7.6）；

m）增加了受現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)條件限制時(shí)，隱極同步發(fā)電機(jī)的試驗(yàn)要求（見7.7.1.1）；

n）增加了試驗(yàn)磁通密度偏差時(shí)的修正（見7.7.1.2）；

o）更改了附錄試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)修正，由附錄轉(zhuǎn)為正文（見7.7.1.2，2016年版的附錄B）；

p）增加了試驗(yàn)頻率偏差時(shí)的修正（見7.7.1.3）；

q）刪除了發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵心相同部位括號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容（見2016年版的7.2）。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)電器工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)大型發(fā)電機(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC511）歸口。

本文件起草單位：哈爾濱大電機(jī)研究所有限公司、哈爾濱電機(jī)廠有限責(zé)任公司、東方電氣集團(tuán)東方

電機(jī)有限公司、上海電氣電站設(shè)備有限公司上海發(fā)電機(jī)廠、華電電力科學(xué)研究院有限公司東北分公司、

南方電網(wǎng)電力科技股份有限公司、浙江富春江水電設(shè)備有限公司、潤(rùn)電能源科學(xué)技術(shù)有限公司、國(guó)網(wǎng)湖

北省電力有限公司電力科學(xué)研究院、哈動(dòng)國(guó)家水力發(fā)電設(shè)備工程技術(shù)研究中心有限公司、中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江三

峽集團(tuán)有限公司內(nèi)蒙古分公司、無錫普天鐵心股份有限公司、哈爾濱電氣動(dòng)力裝備有限公司、河北豐寧

抽水蓄能有限公司、南方電網(wǎng)調(diào)峰調(diào)頻發(fā)電有限公司儲(chǔ)能科研院、山東齊魯電機(jī)制造有限公司、福建銓

一電源科技有限公司、蘇州范斯特機(jī)械科技有限公司、內(nèi)蒙古電力（集團(tuán)）有限責(zé)任公司內(nèi)蒙古電力科

學(xué)研究院分公司。

本文件主要起草人：茍智德、周光厚、孫玉田、王健軍、張征平、成德明、唐強(qiáng)、岳嘯鳴、陳展、王向陽、

崔一鉑、胡剛、賁喜鵬、鄒祖冰、黃浩、楊正鋒、盛君、孫文東、李樂卿、李霖、郭俊杰、項(xiàng)源、王磊。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2007年首次發(fā)布為GB/T20835—2007；

——2016年第一次修訂；

——本次為第二次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T20835—2024

發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵心磁化試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)則

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵心磁化試驗(yàn)的前期計(jì)算、試驗(yàn)要求、試驗(yàn)方法和質(zhì)量判別。

本文件適用于電壓等級(jí)為6.3kV及以上隱極同步發(fā)電機(jī)和水輪發(fā)電機(jī)，用于發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵心質(zhì)

量的檢驗(yàn)。其他類型電機(jī)參照?qǐng)?zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

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