高中英語北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 1 單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練

單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練UNIT1鞏固落實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Alltheguestswereamusedbythehost’ssenseofhumour.2．Wearealwaystolditisbadmannerstotalkwithourmouthfull.3．Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationandcomeontime.4．Youshouldbeashamedofyourrudebehaviour(行為)andapologizeforit.5．Someimportantwordsandsentencesarehighlightedinredintheessay.6．Asamatteroffact，Ihaveapreference(偏愛)forgreentearatherthancoffee.7．Theflood-strickenpeoplewereextremelygratefultothevolunteerrescuers.8．Don’talwayschaseintensestimulationonline；therearemanymeaningfulthingsinreality.9．Howtopreventthediseasefromspreadingisahottopicallovertheworldnowadays.10．Wemustconstantly(持續(xù)不斷地)adaptandinnovatetoensuresuccessinagrowingmarket.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(forthefirsttime，obsessover，bedesperatefor，makeanappointmentwith，chaseafter)1．Thoughdesperateforwealthandfame，helacksenoughstimulationandmotivation.2．MrHuntertaughtinahumorouswayandIfellinlovewithpoliticsforthefirsttime.3．Havingmadeanappointmentwithmydoctor，IamafraidIcannotacceptyourinvitation.4．Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife，whybothertochaseafterotherpeople’sshadows?5．Don’tobsessoverdifficulties，andtherearemoresolutionsthanproblemsaslongasyouuseyourhead.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Toachievebiggersuccess，youmustbepassionate(passion)aboutwhatyouaredoing.2．Sheofferedhimbothemotionalandpractical(practice)supportincountlessways.3．Hewasbarely(bare)20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany.4．Thepresentationshowsthatthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.5．Lifeisfartooshorttospendwiththosewhoaren’tworthyofyourtimeandyourfriendship.6．Theeducationalistpointsoutthatchildreninpoorareasdon’thaveaccesstoonlineresources.7．Hefeltashamedofhishandwritingwhenhearinghisteacher’sdirectfeedbackintheclass.8．Wewouldliketodefendourcountryfrom/againstbeingattackedatthecostofourlives.9．Ifonlyyouhadseen(see)herperformancelastnight，whichwasincrediblybreathtaking.10．Therearealargenumberofcomplaints(complain)aboutthecityservice，amongwhichpublictransportisthemostcommon.Ⅳ.完成句子1．IusedtogetuplatebutnowIamusedtogettingupearly.我過去起得很晚，但是我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于早起。2．ADutchcompetitorthoughtthatshewasthefirsttocrossthefinishingline.一名荷蘭選手認(rèn)為她是第一個(gè)越過終點(diǎn)線的人。3．Nothingishappierthanstayingwithfamiliesonsuchareunionmoment.在這個(gè)團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻，沒有什么比跟家人待在一起更幸福的了。4．Itisbadmannersfortheyoungtotakeuptheseatsintendedfortheold.年輕人占用老年人專座是不禮貌的。5．Ifinditimpossibleforhimtogowithoutsocialnetworking.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不可能離開社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Ⅴ.單元語法——單句寫作1．到那天下午5點(diǎn)，暴雨已經(jīng)下了2個(gè)小時(shí)了。Ithadbeenpouringfor2hoursby5pmthatday.2．瑪麗本來打算乘地鐵回家，但她改變了主意。Maryhadintendedtotakethesubwayhome，butshechangedhermind.3．她一坐下來就聽見有人敲門。Hardlyhadshesatdownwhensheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.4．司機(jī)被告知道路已經(jīng)被洪水破壞了。Thedriverwasinformedthatthewayhadbeendamagedbytheflood.5．這是瑪麗這輩子第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的大雨。ItwasthefirsttimeinMary’slifethatshehadexperiencedsuchheavyrain.能力提升Ⅵ.閱讀理解Ladybugcelebrateditstwenty-fifthanniversarythismonth.Fortwenty-fiveyears，themagazinehasbeentryingtoreflecttheworldofyoungchildrenandmakeitalittlebroaderthroughstories，poetry，art，andvariousactivities.Eachissueofthismagazineencourageskidstotakeacloserlookatthepeopleandplacesaroundthem.Ladybuginviteschildrentobringtheirwholeselves—theiracute(敏銳的)earforlanguageandkeeneyeforillustrations(插圖)，aswellastheirwonderfulsenseofplayandgreatpowerofimagination—whentheysitdownandstarttoputtheirheartintoreading.ThesignificanceofLadybug’slonghistoryisclearesttome，amanwhoisinchargeoftheeditionofthismagazine，whenItalktoparentsofchildrenwhohavegrownup.Theyoftenrespondwithsurprise:“Ladybug?Withthepoems，andthestories，andthecraftstocutout，whatwillyoudonext?Weusedtoreadthatmagazinewhenthekidswerelittle.”Andthenthereisamomentofsilence，asifthefatherissearchingforaparticularpoem，orthemotherisrememberingthefeelofarestlesschild’sheadwhenitfinallysettledagainsthershoulder.Itisagreatpleasuretocontributetoamagazinethatfamilieshaveputintheirmemory.Someanniversariesareformal，butatLadybug，weapproachedtheSeptemberissueasifithadbeenabirthdayparty.Itisfulloflivelycompany，jokes，music，storiesandpoemsthatcelebratespecialdaysandgrowingup.Inthisspirit，weofferoneofourfavoritebirthdaystories，“BigBearandSkinnyRabbit”，fromanissuethatcameoutafewyearsago.Itispartofaseriesabouttwofriendswhocouldn’tbemoredifferentintemperament(氣質(zhì))，yetmoreperfectforoneanother.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《小瓢蟲》雜志一直試圖通過故事、詩歌、藝術(shù)和各種活動(dòng)來反映兒童的世界，并使其變得更廣闊。1．WhatdoesLadybugconcentrateon?A．Variousstories，poetryandactivities.B．Somebeautifulpeopleandplaces.C．Thegreatpowerofimagination.D．Thedevelopmentoflittlekids.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fortwenty-fiveyears，themagazinehasbeentryingtoreflect...throughstories，poetry，art，andvariousactivities.”可知，該雜志一直以故事、詩歌、藝術(shù)等為重點(diǎn)。故選A。2．Whatdoestheauthorprobablydoaccordingtothepassage?A．Aneditor. B．Abusinessman.C．Aprofessor. D．Anartist.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThesignificanceofLadybug’slonghistoryisclearesttome，amanwhoisinchargeoftheeditionofthismagazine”可知，作者是一個(gè)編輯。故選A。3．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat.A．onlywiththestoriesinLadybugbeingreadcanmanychildrenfallasleepB．someparentscanrememberLadybugwithaffectionC．someparentsareconcernedaboutthedevelopmentofLadybugD．itisexpectedthatmorecontentsshouldbecontainedinLadybug答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whenItalktoparentsofchildren”，“Weusedtoreadthatmagazine”和“Itisagreatpleasuretocontributetoamagazinethatfamilieshaveputintheirmemory.”可推斷，一些父母對(duì)這份雜志有著獨(dú)特的情懷。故選B。4．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．AnintroductionofLadybug’sbirthday.B．ThenewissueofLadybug.C．Acollectionofpoems.D．Astorypublishedbefore.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inthisspirit，weofferoneofourfavoritebirthdaystories，‘BigBearandSkinnyRabbit’，fromanissuethatcameoutafewyearsago.”可推斷，作者接下來可能會(huì)分享以前出版過的一個(gè)故事。故選D。Ⅶ.七選五Ifyoupostavideoonlineaboutyourperfecthomedecoration，andyourvideospreadsquickly，youcanexpecttogetcommentsfrompeoplewho’llfindsomethingtotalkabout.Buttheymayarguethatyourhomeissoperfectthatyoumusthavenotimetospendwithyourchildren，whichmaygetyoudown.1Thatistosay，you’llwanttoknowwhenyou’lladdressnegativecommentsandhowyou’lladdressthemwhenyouchoosetodoso.Ifsomeoneleavesanegativecommentonyoursocialmediaaccountandyouchoosetoignoreordeleteit,thiscanmakeitlookasthoughyouhavesomethingtohide.Ifyouhavenothingtohide，it’sfinetochoosethisaction.However，ifthere’shintof(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn))truthinthecomment，itmayseemthatyouchoosetoavoidaproblem.2Moreover，ifsomeonehassaidsomethingunfairaboutyou，it’sreasonabletomakeresponses.3It’sbesttorespondinapositiveandpolitemanner.Don’tgetdefensive，don’tbeangry，andstaycalm.Otherwise，you’llcomeacrossashavinglostyourcoolandappearlessreliable.What’smore，youcanaskthecommentertocontactyouprivately.4Instead，leaveacommentforthemaskingthemtocontactyoutodiscussinprivate.Thisshowseveryonethatyou’rewillingtoaddresstheissue，withoutneedingtomakeitapublicdiscussionforeveryonetosee.Finally，youmayusehumorinyourreplyifyouthinkthesituationcallsforit.Itcanshowyouaren’ttakingthesituationtooseriously.5A．However，don’tsimplysendthemdirectmessages.B．Soatthistime，itmightbebesttoengageinareply.C．Thenhowshouldwerespondtonegativecomments?D．Sowhenshouldyouactuallyignorenegativecomments?E．Andbeingfunnyhasthesameeffectasbeingpoliteorpositive.F．Thatbeingsaid，youprobablywanttoknowhowtodealwiththem.G．Eachcommentneedstobeconsideredonacomment-by-commentbasis.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。介紹了應(yīng)該如何處理網(wǎng)上的負(fù)面評(píng)論。)1．答案F解析根據(jù)空前