高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 1 Period 5　Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points

Period5Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePointsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Withthedeadlineapproaching，Ibecameextremelyanxious.2．Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother’sshadows.3．IrelyonmylaptopsomuchthatIcanbarely(幾乎不)workwithoutit.4．The70-year-oldeducationalistconstantlydonateshismoneytopoorstudents.5．Ifeelpowerlessabouthowtohandle(處理)myniece’semotionalpressure.6．Itupset(使心煩意亂)thescientiststhattherocketdidn’tgetintoorbitasexpected.7．Atthepresentationthecoachhighlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofteamworkagain.8．Thescholarwastreatedinanincrediblyrudemannersoheleftthemeetingwithanger.9．Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldbealittlethoughtfulwhenspeakingtomysensitive(敏感的)daughter.10．Heisdesperatetosetupacompanybutitneedsonemillion(百萬(wàn))tostarthisbusiness.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1．Theboyfeltextremelyashamedwhencaughtcheatingintheexam.Hemadeasincereapologytohisteacherforhisshamefulbehaviorthemomenttheexamwasover.(shame)2．Mynephewdoesunderstandhisfather’sgoodintentionbuthecan’ttoleratethewayhisfathertreatshim，soheintendstohaveagoodtalkwithhisfather.(intend)3．Teachinginasecondaryschoolisnotademandingjobinmanypeople’seyes.However，inreality，itdemandsnotonlybeingknowledgeableandskilledbutalsobeingpatientandcaring.(demand)4．Thinkingabouttheimportantappointmenthehadmadewithhisdoctor，hegotdistractedduringthemeeting.Fortunately，hewasappointedaresponsiblesecretarywhohelpedhimalot.(appoint)5．Facingtrouble，healwayscomplainsinsteadoftryingeverymeanstoovercomeit；however，complaintsmakehimmoredepressed.(complain)Ⅲ.完成句子1．我在網(wǎng)上交了很多朋友，他們跟我有很多共同點(diǎn)。(定語(yǔ)從句)Ihavemademanygoodfriendsonlinewhohavealotincommonwithme.2．一畢業(yè)，我就急切想找到一份值得做的工作。(bedesperatetodo)AssoonasIgraduatedfromuniversity，Iwasdesperatetofindaworthwhilejob.3．因?yàn)樗恢泵τ谑聵I(yè)，所以錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多來(lái)自家庭的樂(lè)趣。(since引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)Sinceshewasconstantlyengagedinhercareer，shemissedmuchpleasurethatcamefromfamily.4．他一次也沒(méi)想過(guò)自己會(huì)成為班里的尖子生。(notonce倒裝句)Notoncediditoccurtohimthathecouldbecomeatopstudentinhisclass.5．父母總是擔(dān)心自己的孩子不能獨(dú)立適應(yīng)將來(lái)的生活。(主語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句)Whatparentsarealwaysworriedaboutisthattheirchildrencannotadapttotheirfuturelifeindependently.preferencen．偏愛(ài)，偏好(preferv．更喜歡；寧愿)?haveapreferencefor更喜歡……?prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)AprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Inreality，moststudentshaveapreferenceforencouragingfeedback.(2)Asanenvironmentalist，MrGreenpreferstotake(take)abusratherthandriveacartohiscompany.(3)Asamatteroffact，almostallpeoplepreferbeingpraisedtobeingblamed.(4)這對(duì)年輕夫婦更喜歡在外面吃飯，而不是自己做飯。①Theyoungcoupleprefereatingouttocookingmealsbythemselves.②Theyoungcoupleprefertoeatoutratherthancookmealsbythemselves.upset(upset，upset，upsetting)adj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的；不安的；沮喪的vt.使不安；使心煩意亂，使生氣；打翻?be/getupsetabout...對(duì)……感到心煩意亂beupsetthat...對(duì)……感到不安?Itupsets/upsetsbthat...讓某人感到不高興的是……單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/一句多譯(1)ManyeducationalistsareupsetaboutthereformwhichwillbecarriedoutnextJune1.(2)Itextremelyupsetherthathernewsuggestionwasturneddownbytheboss.(3)Thebadweathertotallyupsetourplanforapicnic，whichmadeusextremelyupset.惡劣的天氣完全打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃，這使我們非常沮喪。(4)他們的孩子還沒(méi)有回復(fù)他們的信，這使他們感到不安。①Itupsetthemthattheirchildrenhadn’tgiventhemanyreplytotheirletter.(it作形式主語(yǔ))②Whatupsetthemwasthattheirchildrenhadn’tgiventhemanyreplytotheirletter.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)ashamedadj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的(shamen．羞恥；慚愧；讓人遺憾的事shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的)?be/feelashamedof(doing)sth對(duì)(做)某事感到羞恥beashamedtodosth以做某事為恥；羞于做某事beashamedthat...很慚愧……?in/withshame羞愧地toone’sshame使某人慚愧的是It’sashame(that)...令人遺憾的是……Whatashame！真遺憾！真可惜！真可恥！單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)(1)Itisshameful(shame)forhimtotellliestohislovingparents.(2)Youshouldbeashamedofyourselfforhavingcheatedintheexamination.(3)Quick-mindedandeagertolearn，heisneverashamedtoconsult(consult)hisinferiors.(4)Itisreallyashamethatyoucan’tattendyourdaughter’sgraduationceremonyonsuchanoccasion.真可惜，在這樣一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻你不能參加你女兒的畢業(yè)典禮。intentionn．意圖，目的；打算(intendvt.打算，想要)?withtheintentiontodo/ofdoingsth懷著做某事的打算havethe/nointentionofdoingsth有/無(wú)做某事的打算?intendtodosth打算做某事intendtohavedonesth/hadintendedtodosth本打算做某事beintendedfor專門為……設(shè)計(jì)/打算單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)(1)Icanunderstandyourgoodintention(intend)butIcan’tacceptthewayyouspeak.(2)Ihadintendedtotell(tell)theteacherthetruthbutIwasashamedofwhatIhaddone.(3)IamwritingwiththeintentionofinvitingyoutoattendthelecturenextFriday，whichisintendedforthosewhoareinterestedinChinesepainting.我寫信的目的是邀請(qǐng)您參加下周五的講座，這個(gè)講座是為那些對(duì)國(guó)畫感興趣的人準(zhǔn)備的。(4)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavenointentionofgettingmarriedintheir20sor30s.越來(lái)越多的年輕人在他們二三十歲時(shí)沒(méi)有結(jié)婚的打算。(5)Themoneyisintendedfortheprotectionoftheenvironment，anditmustbeusedinaproperway.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))→Intendedfortheprotectionoftheenvironment，themoneymustbeusedinaproperway.demandingadj.要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的(demandv．強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n．要求；所需之物；需求)?demandtodosth要求做某事demandthatsbshoulddosth要求某人做某事?beingreatdemand被大量需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需求單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Cookingadeliciousbreakfastwasademanding(demand)jobforthetwoboys.(2)Themandemandedtoget(get)feedbackinamorepolitemanner.(3)Thefatherloveshisdaughtersomuchthathewouldliketodoeverythinghecantomeet/satisfyherdemands.父親對(duì)女兒萬(wàn)般寵愛(ài)，他愿意盡他所能來(lái)滿足她的需求。(4)Whilemodelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto，thegoodmodelisalwaysingreatdemand.盡管模特行業(yè)不好進(jìn)入，好模特總是供不應(yīng)求。(5)Thephotographyclubdemandsthatphotos(should)berelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.攝影俱樂(lè)部要求照片要與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)。associatev．與某人交往；聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想(associationn．協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)系associatedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；聯(lián)合的)?associatewithsb與某人交往(＝socialisewithsb)associateAwithB將A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)?beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)聯(lián)?inassociationwith...與……有聯(lián)系；與……聯(lián)合單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)(1)PeopleoftenassociatetheGreatWallwithChinaspontaneously.(2)Socialnetworkingdominateshislifetosuchadegreethathehardlyassociateswithpeopleinreality.(3)Theyremainedacloseassociation(associate)withacollegeintheUS.(4)Weworkinassociationwithacoupleofpassionatecompaniestoraisemoneyforvictimsintheearthquake.我們跟兩家熱情的公司聯(lián)合為地震中的受害者籌款。(5)Greenisusuallyassociatedwithpositivemeanings，sogreenismoststronglyconnectedwithlife.→Usuallyassociatedwithpositivemeanings，greenismoststronglyconnectedwithlife.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))desperateadj.拼命的；絕望的(desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地desperationn．不顧一切；絕望)bedesperatefor極想要……；渴望得到……bedesperatetodosth極想/渴望做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Indesperation(desperate)，shecalledLouiseandaskedforherhelp.(2)Occasionally，wearedesperatetosearch(search)forsomethingbutitisjustunderournoses.(3)Mynephewchasesafterstimulationfromsurfingdesperately(desperate)sothatheforgetsaboutmealsandsleep.(4)Theplayer，myniece，wasdesperateforthegoldmedal，butshefailed.這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我的侄女，極度渴望獲得金牌，但她未能如愿。complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷(complaintn．抱怨；投訴)?complain(tosb)about/of...(向某人)抱怨……complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……?makeacomplaintagainst/about...對(duì)……進(jìn)行投訴aletterofcomplaint投訴信單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Iwrotealetterofcomplaint(complain)，andthemanagerhaspromisedtolookintothematter.(2)Eventhemostsensitivehusbandcanoccasionallycomplainabout/ofhiswifewhoisconstantlychatteringaway.(3)Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintagainst/aboutyourbaddeliveryservice.我寫信是為了投訴你們?cè)愀獾目爝f服務(wù)。(4)Jack’smothercomplainedthathissonwassodistractedbysocialnetworkingthathebarelyfinishedhisschoolworkbeforethedeadline.杰克的媽媽抱怨說(shuō)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)太讓杰克分心，他很少能在最后期限之前完成學(xué)校作業(yè)。appointmentn．約定，約會(huì)；預(yù)約；任命，委派(appointvt.任命；委派appointedadj.指定的；約定的)?have/make/fixanappointmentwithsb與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守約/失約?appointsb(as/tobe)...任命某人為……appointsbtodosth指派某人做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)(1)Hewasextremelyhonoredtobeappointedassalesmanagerofthecompany.(2)Mydormmatewasdesperatetobeappointedtowork(work)inthemountainousarea.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)IfeelashamedthatIcan’tgowithyoutothebookstoreattheappointed(appoint)time.(4)Imadeanappointmentwithmydentisttopulloutmybadteethlastweek，butIhavetobreaktheappointmentbecauseIamtemporarilyappointedtodosomevoluntaryworkinthelocalcommunity.上周我跟牙醫(yī)約好去把壞牙拔掉，但是由于我被臨時(shí)派去當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)做些義務(wù)工作，所以只好失約了。(5)Hewasappointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.→Appointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday，heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義教材原句Markneverstopssocialisingwithhisfriendsonline.Buthe’salsoneverfeltmorealone.馬克從未間斷與朋友們的網(wǎng)上交往，卻也從未感到如此孤獨(dú)。(P14)此句中的“neverfeltmorealone”是“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義，有此用法的常見(jiàn)的否定詞有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。完成句子(1)Hesaidbeingadoctorwasahighlydemandingjob，whichIcan’tagreeonmore.他說(shuō)當(dāng)醫(yī)生是一項(xiàng)高難度的工作，關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)我再同意不過(guò)了。(2)Nothingcouldbebetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotday.沒(méi)有什么比在炎熱的日子里喝一杯冷飲更好的了。(3)Ihaveneverseenamorepassionatepersonthanmybrother，whoalsohasthestrongestsenseofhumour.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)比我哥哥更充滿激情和幽默感的人了。the＋序數(shù)詞＋todo教材原句Ifyou’reoneofmy500friendsonline，you’llalwaysbethefirsttoknow.如果你是我網(wǎng)上500個(gè)朋友中的一個(gè)，你總會(huì)第一個(gè)知道。(P14)?此句中的“thefirsttoknow”是“the＋序數(shù)詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中todo作定語(yǔ)，修飾thefirst。?英語(yǔ)中序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或者由序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)修飾的名詞之后，常常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。如：ability，way，chance，opportunity，attempt，decision，desire，plan，promise，dream，need等名詞后常常用todo作后置定語(yǔ)。?在某些固定句式中，如sbhave/hassthtodo/Therebesthtodo中，todo不定式也是作定語(yǔ)。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/翻譯句子(1)Therearequiteafewappstoinstall(install)beforeyoucanusethecomputer.(2)MrJohnsonisthebestpersontohandletheproblemeffectively.約翰遜先生是有效處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳人選。(3)Annaisadiligentstudentandsheisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveattheclassroom.安娜是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，她總是第一個(gè)到教室。(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)我很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)表演講。Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveanopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.部分倒裝教材原句...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也沒(méi)有抬起頭來(lái)欣賞窗外的風(fēng)景。(P15)?此句中的“notoncedidsheliftherhead”是否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝。?表示否定的副詞或者短語(yǔ)位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒裝，構(gòu)成“否定詞(短語(yǔ))＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的否定副詞或短語(yǔ)有：not，never，seldom，little，neither，hardly...(when)，nosooner...(than)，atnotime，not...(until)，innoway，bynomeans，onnoaccount，innocase，undernocircumstances等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)/一句多譯(1)NeverhadIthoughtIwouldmakesuchastupidmistake!(2)LittledidIknowthatshehadbeensuchareservedpersoninthepast.(3)Innocase/Onnoaccount/Bynomeans/InnowaywillIgiveintodifficulty；Ijustwanttosolveitinanothermanner.我絕不會(huì)向困難屈服，我只是想換種方法解決問(wèn)題。(4)Manypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntiltheygetillseriously.→Notuntiltheygetillseriouslydomanypeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.(升級(jí)為倒裝句式)(5)他們剛從帳篷里出來(lái)帳篷就燒毀了。①Hardlyhadtheygotoutofthetentwhenitburneddown.(hardly...when...)②Nosoonerhadtheygotoutofthetentthanitburneddown.(nosooner...than...)Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的意思raiseA．舉起，升起B(yǎng)．增加，提高C．籌集D．提出E．養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)1．Theyounggirlwasnotallowedtoraiseapetdoginherrentedapartment.E2．You’dbetterraiseyourvoiceifyouwanttohighlightwhatismoreimportant.B3．Shestoodtherewatchingtheflagbeingraised.A4．Astohowtohandlethepresentproblem，Bettyraisedapracticalsolution.D5．Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairwiththeintentiontoraisemoneyforthedisabled.CupsetA．難過(guò)的，心煩意亂的(adj.)B．使生氣，使心煩意亂(v.)C．打亂，攪亂(v.)D．弄翻，打翻(v.)6．Itisoftenconsideredbadmannerstoupsetthedishesonthetable.D7．Hedelayedthemeetingbytwohours，whichupsetourplanafterwards.C8．Whydoeshelooksoupsetnow？A9．Thefactthatwemuststoptheprojectforlackofmoneywillupsetmanypeople.BⅡ.熟詞生義快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思1．Comparedwithhersister，Marywasmoresensitive，whoalwaysputherselfinothers’shoes.體貼的，善解人意的2．Sheinchedherwaythroughthenarrowpassage，tryingnottotouchthewallswiththickdirt.緩慢移動(dòng)3．Howeverweakthenationmaybe，itwillneverbendtoagreaterpower.屈服于4．Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention.極需要的Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ihavetocomplainagainsthimbecauseofhisrudeness(rude)．2．Tobehonest，Idon’tlikethemannerinwhichhetalkstoothers.3.Depressedaboutherfuture，shehasbarely(bare)sleptthesedays.4．Outwardlysheseemedconfident，butinreality(real)shefeltextremelynervous.5．Youshouldbuybooksspeciallyintended(intend)forchildrenunder16yearsold.6．Therearemanyhealthproblemsassociated(associate)withsmokinganddrinking.7．Heisdesperateforalargeamountofmoneybecausehismotherisseriouslyillinhospital.8．Byabout6,000BCE，peoplehaddiscoveredthebestcropstogrow(grow)andanimalstoraise.9．Effective(effect)measuresmustbetakenimmediatelytohandlethedesperatesituation.10．Oneday，thefarmercameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropsafewinches(inch)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(beashamedof，associatewith，haveapreferencefor，chatteraway，takeup)1.Reservedasheis，hehasapreferenceforundertakinghighlydemandingtasks.2．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.3．Thepeopleyouassociatewithcantellwhatkindofpersonyouare.4．Whatmadehimupsetwasthathismotherwasconstantlychatteringawaywhenhesurfedonline.5．Youshouldbeashamedofyourselfforyourrudeattitudetowardsthathomelessman.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應(yīng)用文寫作——投訴信)1．我寫信投訴上周三我在你們旅館住宿時(shí)的糟糕服務(wù)。(complain)Iamwritingtocomplainabout/ofyourpoorservicewhenIstayedatyourhotellastWednesday.2．我們一到達(dá)旅館，你們的接待員就很粗魯?shù)馗嬖V我們房間已經(jīng)全被預(yù)訂完了。(inarudemanner)Themomentwearrived，yourreceptionisttoldusalltheroomshadbeenreservedinarudemanner.3．在被告知我們已經(jīng)提前預(yù)訂了房間后，她很不情愿地把我們帶到房間，耽誤了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(delay)Havingbeentoldthatwehadbookedaroomaheadoftime，sheunwillinglyshowedusinwithmuchdelay.4．不管在什么時(shí)間什么地方，我們都從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)如此糟糕的服務(wù)。(倒裝句)Neverhaveweexperiencedsuchpoorservice，wheneverandwhereverweare.5．我們強(qiáng)烈要求你們給我們一個(gè)合理的說(shuō)法。Westronglydemandedthatyoushouldgiveusareasonableexplanation.Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2023·山東煙臺(tái)高二上期中)Honeybeesrelyheavilyonflowerpatternsnotjustcolourswhensearchingforfood，newresearchshows.AteamledbytheUniversityofExetertestedbeebehaviourandbuiltbee’s-eye-viewsimulations(模擬裝置)toworkouthowtheyseeflowers.Honeybeeshavelowresolutionvision，sotheycanonlyseeaflower’spatternclearlywhentheyarewithinfewcentimeters.However，thenewstudyshowsbeescanveryeffectivelydistinguishbetweendifferentflowersbyusingacombinationofcolourandpattern.Inaseriesoftests，beesrarelyignoredpattern，suggestingcolouralonedoesnotleadthemtoflowers.Thismayhelptoexplainwhysomecoloursthatarevisibletobeesarerarelyproducedbyflowersinnature.“Westudiedalargeamountofdataonplantsandbeebehaviour，”saidProfessorNatalieHempel，fromCentreforResearchinAnimalBehaviour.“Bytrainingandtestingbeesusingman-madepatternsofshapeandcolour，wefoundtheyreliedflexiblyontheirabilitytoseebothoftheseelements.Showinghowinsectsseecolourandlearncolourpatternsisimportanttounderstandhowpollinators(傳粉者)may，ormaynot，createevolutionary‘pressures’onthecoloursandpatternsthatflowershaveevolved(進(jìn)化)．Ourfindingssuggestthatflowersdon’tneedtoevolvetoomanydifferentflowercolours，becausetheycanusepatternstovarytheirdisplayssobeescantellthemapartfromotherflowers.”O(jiān)netypicalfeatureidentifiedinthestudyisthattheoutsideedgesofflowersusuallycontraststronglywiththeplant’sleaveswhilethecentreoftheflowerdoesnothavesuchastrongcontrastwiththeleafcolour.Thiscouldhelpbeesquicklyidentifycolourdifferencesandfindtheirwaytoflowers.Whileflowersmaybebeautifultohumans，ProfessorHempelstressedthatunderstandingmoreaboutbeesandthethreatstheyfacemeantweneedtoseetheworld“throughtheeyesofabeeandthemindofabee”．語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，蜜蜂在尋找食物時(shí)，不單是靠顏色，而且嚴(yán)重依賴花朵的圖案來(lái)尋找花朵。1．Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A．Thesourceofbees’foodsupply.B．Thewayofbeesfindingflowers.C．Theeffectofbees’pooreyesight.D．Theevolutionofbees’behaviour.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，新的研究專注于蜜蜂看花、找花的方式。故選B項(xiàng)。2．WhatdoesHempelthinkofflowerstryingtoevolvemorecolours?A．It’snotamust.B．It’sapressingneed.C．It’sbeyondbelief.D．It’satemporarysolution.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Hempel說(shuō)的話“Ourfindingssuggestthatflowersdon’tneedtoevolvetoomanydifferentcolours...cantellthemapartfromotherflowers.”可知，亨佩爾認(rèn)為花朵并不需要進(jìn)化出更多顏色。故選A項(xiàng)。3．What’sparagraph6mainlyabout?A．Anexplanationoftheresearchintention.B．Dramaticchangesintheresearchstrategy.C．Conflictbetweendifferentresearchoutcomes.D．Supportingevidencefortheresearchfindings.答案D解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂通過(guò)圖案來(lái)找到花朵。第六段內(nèi)容主要說(shuō)明了花是如何利用圖案來(lái)改變它們的外觀，以便蜜蜂識(shí)別并找到它們的，所以第六段主要是關(guān)于支持研究結(jié)論的證據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.完形填空Onmytwelfthbirthday，Igotmydreamgift—acellphone.Igavemyparentsabighugandmadea1thatIwouldcontinuedoingwellatschool.WhenIgottoschoolthenextmorningI2myphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumbers.Iwouldn’t3onthelessonsbecauseIwastoo4tomyphone.ButIwassurethattheteacherwas5thatIstoppedlisteningtoherbecauseaweeklaterI6animportanttest.Knowingmytestresult，myparentsstartedtosaythatthephonewas7tome.Iwouldsay，“I’mdoingnothingwrong.I’mjusttextingmyfriends.There’snoreasonforyoutobe8.”Myparentsaskedme，“Doyourealizethatyou9payattentiontous?It’slikeyouhaveyourownworldandwedon’t10asmuchwithyourphonebetweenus.”Istartedtowonderifmyparentswerecorrect.SoItriedgoingawholedaywithoutthecellphoneanditdidn’tgothat11.Ihadsomuch12becauseIwasspendingtimewithmyfamily.Certainly，phonesarenotsobadthatweshould13usingthem，butyoudohavetomakesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget14withyourphone.Iwillkeepusingmyphone，butIhaveitunder15now.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在收到夢(mèng)寐以求的生日禮物——手機(jī)之后，逐漸沉迷于手機(jī)，學(xué)習(xí)和生活都受到了明顯影響。在家長(zhǎng)的啟發(fā)下，作者明白了自己應(yīng)該理智地使用手機(jī)。1．A.request B．choiceC．proposal D．promise答案D解析request請(qǐng)求；choice選擇；proposal建議；promise承諾。作者在12歲生日時(shí)，終于收到了夢(mèng)想的生日禮物——手機(jī)。收到手機(jī)之后，作者向父母許諾會(huì)繼續(xù)好好學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A.showedoff B．lentoutC．a(chǎn)dmired D．broke答案A解析句意：第二天早上我到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，拿出我的手機(jī)炫耀，向每個(gè)人要他們的電話號(hào)碼。showoff炫耀；lendout借出；admire佩服；break損壞。故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.call B．a(chǎn)greeC．concentrate D．depend答案C解析callon呼吁；agreeon達(dá)成共識(shí)；concentrateon集中注意力于；dependon依賴。根據(jù)下文可知，作者擁有手機(jī)后成績(jī)下滑，無(wú)法集中注意力聽(tīng)講。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A.used B．familiarC．a(chǎn)ddicted D．important答案C解析used習(xí)慣的；familiar熟悉的；addicted入迷的；important重要的。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)受到了影響，因此此處是說(shuō)作者沉迷于手機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.satisfied B．a(chǎn)wareC．a(chǎn)nxious D．shocked答案B解析satisfied滿意的；aware知道的；anxious憂慮的；shocked震驚的。根據(jù)下文可知，因?yàn)樽髡呖荚囀?，老師知道了作者沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。故選B項(xiàng)。6．A.took B．passedC．failed D．set答案C解析take拿；pass通過(guò)；fail不及格；set放置。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示作者因沉迷手機(jī)導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選C項(xiàng)。7．A.necessary B．harmfulC．related D．positive答案B解析necessary必要的；harmful有害的；related相關(guān)的；positive積極的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者因沉迷手機(jī)導(dǎo)致考試不及格，所以父母認(rèn)為手機(jī)對(duì)作者有害。故選B項(xiàng)。8．A.annoyed B．painfulC．confused D．embarrassed答案A解析annoyed生氣的；painful痛苦的；confused困惑的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的父母因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)導(dǎo)致作者成績(jī)下降和與家人疏遠(yuǎn)而感到氣惱。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．ever D．still答案A解析hardly幾乎不；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然。根據(jù)下文可知，作者沉迷手機(jī)，所以很少關(guān)注父母。故選A項(xiàng)。10．A.exercise B．commentC．benefit D．communicate答案D解析exercise鍛煉；comment評(píng)論；benefit得益于；communicate交流。因?yàn)橛惺謾C(jī)在作者和其父母中間，所以交流溝通變少了。故選D項(xiàng)。11．A.quickly B．badlyC．well D．far答案B解析quickly立刻；badly糟糕；well很好地；far遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)后文“IhadsomuchbecauseIwasspendingtimewithmyfamily.”可知，沒(méi)有手機(jī)的日子也并沒(méi)有那么糟糕。故選B項(xiàng)。12．A.fun B．troubleC．strength D．pressure答案A解析fun樂(lè)趣；trouble困難；strength力氣；pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“SoItriedgoingawholedaywithoutthecellphoneanditdidn’tgothat.”可知，作者和家人在一起很開(kāi)心。故選A項(xiàng)。13．A.finish B．enjoyC．a(chǎn)dmit D．quit答案D解析finish結(jié)束；enjoy享受；admit承認(rèn)；quit停止。根據(jù)下文可知，作者并不認(rèn)為應(yīng)該停止使用手機(jī)，而是應(yīng)該不沉迷于手機(jī)，應(yīng)該多花時(shí)間與家人在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.tired B．stuckC．concerned D