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Period3TopicTalk&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Ifeltguiltyforbeingrudetomymotheryesterdayafternoon.2.Whateverdifficultiestheastronaut(宇航員)meets,hedoesn’tgetdepressed.3.MrSmithisauniversityprofessor,whoisthoughthighlyofbyhisstudents.4.Ourschoolhasanintentiontobuildnewdormitories(宿舍)toholdmorestudents.5.Theeducationalist’sgreatsuccesscannotdepartfromhispersistent(堅持不懈的)effort.6.Theofficialfeltdepressedwhenknowingsomepeoplewerestillsufferingfromhunger.7.Itisincrediblethatthe4-year-oldboycanbesodisciplined(守紀律的)astorejectjunkfood.8.Millionaireasheis,heleadsasimplelife,livinginasmallapartmentwitholdfurniture(家具).9.Onlybystrugglingwithpersistenceandcommitmentcanyourealizeyourultimategoal.10.Hostingthebirthdaypartyformyniececostsmeagoodfortune,butIthinkitquiteworthwhile.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1.Mynephewisandeterminedboy;oncehedeterminestodosomething,hewillpourallhisenergyintoitandwealladmirehisstrongdetermination.(determine)2.Committedtohiscareerforallhislife,yourhusbandhasmadegreatcontributionstomillionsofpatients.Andhereweareextremelygratefulforhissuchcommitment.(commit)3.Here,onbehalfofourclass,Iamappreciativeofyourstayingwithusinthepastyear.Pleaseacceptoursincereappreciation.(appreciate)4.Theinjuredwereimmediatelysenttohospital;fortunately,theinjurieswerenotdeadly.(injury)5.Havingbeenoutofemploymentforalmostayear,thedesperatealcoholicbeggedhispreviousemployertoemployhimagain,promisingthathewouldbeadisciplinedemployee.(employ)Ⅲ.完成句子1.Oncewetakeupthejob,wearerequiredtodevoteourselvestoit.(once引導條件狀語從句)一旦我們開始做這份工作,我們就必須投入其中。2.It’sfartoolateforyoutogooutandplayfootball,nottomentionthefactthatit’sraining.(同位語從句)你現在出去踢足球已經太晚了,更不用說還下著雨。3.Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouneedhelp,Isincerelyhopethatyoucangetintouchwithmewithouthesitation.(讓步狀語從句)無論你何時需要幫助,我真誠地希望你能毫不猶豫地聯(lián)系我。4.TakingpartintheEnglishspeechcompetitionisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)參加英語演講比賽是學習英語的一種很有幫助的方法。determinedadj.堅定的,堅決的(determinev.決定,確定;下定決心determinationn.決心,決定)?bedeterminedtodosth決定要做某事(狀態(tài))?determinetodosth決定做某事(動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事單句語法填空/句型轉換/一句多譯(1)Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejobwhichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)(2)Heisdeterminedtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,soheworksextremelyhardeveryday.(形容詞短語作狀語)→Determinedtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,heworksextremelyhardeveryday.(3)意識到自己的錯誤,這個男孩決定真誠地跟室友道歉。①Havingrealizedhismistake,theboydeterminedtomakeanapologytohisdormmatesincerely.(determinev.)②Havingrealizedhismistake,theboywasdeterminedtomakeanapologytohisdormmatesincerely.(determinedadj.)③Havingrealizedhismistake,theboydeterminedon/uponmakinganapologytohisdormmatesincerely.(determineon/upon)committedadj.堅定的;盡心盡力的[commitvt.承諾;做出;犯(罪或錯等)commitmentn.投入;忠誠;奉獻;承諾]?becommittedto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事?commitamistake/acrime犯錯/犯罪commitoneselfto(doing)sth投入到;獻身于(做)某事?makeacommitmentto(doing)sth承諾(做)某事單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯(1)MrWang,myEnglishteacher,isalwayscommittedtohiscareer.(2)Inreality,yoursuccesslargelydependsonyourcommitment(commit).(3)Idon’tthinkitnecessarytomakesuchacommitmenttoanalcoholic,eventhoughhewasonceyouremployee.我認為沒有必要向一個酒鬼作出這樣的承諾,即便他曾經是你的員工。(4)這些雄心勃勃的村民們致力于通過植樹來防止沙漠的蔓延。①Theambitiousvillagersarecommittedtopreventingdesertsfromspreadingbyplantingtrees.②Theambitiousvillagerscommitthemselvestopreventingdesertsfromspreadingbyplantingtrees.enthusiasticadj.熱心的,熱衷的(enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地enthusiasmn.熱情)?beenthusiasticabout熱衷于,對……充滿熱情?withenthusiasm熱情地單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Afterknowinghisassignment,hesetouttoworkenthusiastically(enthusiastic).(2)Weshouldn’tgetdepressedrightafterfailure.Ratherweshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm/enthusiastically.我們不能失敗后馬上泄氣;相反,我們應該充滿熱情地繼續(xù)努力。(3)Notonlyeducationalistsbutalsotheordinarypeopleareenthusiasticabouttheeducationreform.不僅是教育家,就連普通人都對教育改革充滿熱情。appreciativeadj.感激的;欣賞的[appreciatevt.鑒賞,欣賞;感激appreciationn.評價;鑒賞(力);感謝]?beappreciativeof感激/欣賞……?appreciatedoingsth欣賞/感激做某事I’dappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。?inappreciationof感激/欣賞……單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Iamextremelyappreciativeofyourkindinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.(2)Chineseartshavewontheappreciation(appreciate)ofmillionsofpeopleoutsideChina.(3)Ireallyappreciateworking(work)withthosewhoareenthusiasticandhaveagreatsenseofcommitment.(4)如果你能給我這次寶貴的機會,我將不勝感激。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethepreciousopportunity.injuryn.傷,損害(injurevt.損傷;傷害injuredadj.受傷的)?dosbaninjury/doaninjurytosb對某人造成傷害?be/getinjured受傷theinjured傷者(指一類人,謂語動詞用復數)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Intheaccidenttwoemployeeswerekilledandeightwereinjured(injure).(2)Theathletehastoquittheracebecauseofaseriouswaistinjury(injure),butwearestillappreciativeofhiscommitment.(3)Theinjuredwere(be)extremelygratefultothosewhosentthemtohospital.(4)Thatviolenceattackdidseriousinjuriestohim/didhimseriousinjuriesbothphysicallyandmentally.那次暴力襲擊給他的身心都造成了極大的傷害。易混辨析:wound,injure,hurt,damage,harm這幾個詞均可表示“受傷”,但也有區(qū)別:wound指槍傷、刀傷、戰(zhàn)場上的傷害等;injure指意外事故使身體受傷害;hurt常指感情上的傷害;damage指意外事故等帶來的損失、損害;harm表示“對……有傷害”,特指傷害一個人或其心情、健康、權利、事業(yè)等。選詞填空(wound/injure/hurt/damage/harm)(5)Itiswellacknowledgedthatsmokingdoesdoharmtoone’shealth.(6)Inordertosavetheseriouslywoundedsoldier,thesurgeondecidedtooperateonhimatonce.(7)I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantohurtyourfeelingsbysayingthat.(8)Hewasseriouslyinjuredinthecrash,whichwasaterribleblowtohisparents.(9)Itisobviousthatwehumanshavedonegreatdamagetotheearthovertheyears.fortunen.大筆的錢,巨款;命運;運氣(fortunateadj.幸運的fortunately/unfortunatelyadv.幸運地/不幸地)?try/seekone’sfortune碰運氣makeafortune賺大錢;發(fā)財?itisfortunatethat...幸運的是……befortunatetodo...有幸做……完成句子/一句多譯(1)Tenyearsago,mynephewwasdeterminedtotry/seekhisfortuneinNewYork.Itwasfortunatethathemetapassionatemillionaire,withwhosehelphemadeafortunethere.十年前我的侄子決定去紐約碰碰運氣。幸運的是,他在那兒遇到一位熱情的百萬富翁,并且在此人的幫助下,他賺了一大筆錢。(2)幸運的是,我們及時趕到了機場。①Wewerefortunatetoarriveattheairportintime.(befortunatetodo...)②Itwasfortunatethatwearrivedattheairportintime.(itisfortunatethat...)③Fortunately,wearrivedattheairportintime.(fortunatelyadv.)makesense有意義;解釋得通makesenseof懂得;了解……的意義makenosense講不通;沒有意義ina/onesense/insomesenses在某種意義上;在某種程度上innosense決不(置于句首,句子用部分倒裝)There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事(幾乎)沒有意義。完成語段/同義句轉換/單句寫作(1)Ijustcannotmakesenseofourboss’splan.Butinmyopinion,planningsofaraheadmakesnosense,becausemanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.Inthissense,Ithinkweshouldfirstsetouttohandlethepresentproblem.However,asanemployee,thereisnosenseinarguingwithhim.Afterall,innosensewillhetakemyadvice.我實在搞不明白老板的計劃。但是我認為提前這么久做計劃沒有意義,因為許多事情到了明年可能都已經變了。從這種意義上來講,我覺得我們應該先著手解決目前的難題。然而,作為一名員工,跟老板辯論是沒有意義的。畢竟,他決不會采納我的建議。(2)Whattheastronautsaidcouldn’tmakeanysensetome.→Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhattheastronautsaid.(3)我們絕不該灰心喪氣;繼續(xù)努力,我們早晚會成功。Innosenseshouldweloseheart.Keeptryingandwewillmakeitsoonerorlater.giveaway贈送;泄露giveup放棄givein屈服,讓步giveoff發(fā)出;放出(光、熱、氣體等)giveback歸還giveout用光,耗盡;分發(fā)選詞填空從所列短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子(1)Thecompetitionhasn’tfinishedyet,soit’stooearlytogiveup.(2)Thegirlcomplainedthatherbrotherhadgivenawayhersecrets.(3)Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.(4)Theygottotheirdestinationsafelybeforetheirgasgaveout.(5)Youmayusemylaptopaslongasyougiveitbackintime.(6)Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffgreenhousegases.geton發(fā)跡;出人頭地getalong/onwith與……相處getdowntodoingsth開始做某事getover克服getthrough到達;完成;通過;接通電話getridof除掉,擺脫選詞填空從所列短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子(1)Theboyisintelligentaswellasdiligent,soheissuretogetoninthefuture.(2)You’dbettergetdowntodoingyourhomeworkquickly,oryouwillmissthedeadline.(3)Itwashisfather’sencouragementthathelpedhimtogetoverthedifficulty.(4)IwasupsetthatIcouldn’tgetthroughtomymotheryesterday.(5)Manyaccidentshaveresultedfromcarelessness,andthat’swhywemustgetridofthebadhabitwhiledriving.(6)Astrongsenseofhumourandanabilitytogetalong/onwithpeoplemadeupforhislackofexperienceintheprocessofcooperation.Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對應的意思commitmenteq\x(A.承諾,保證B.獻身,投入C.資金、時間等的花費,使用D.責任)1.Achievingsuccessrequiresacommitmentoftimeandenergy.C2.Itisthecommitmentofeveryonetoprotecttheearthfromfurtherdamage.D3.Hemadeacommitmentthathewouldstayawayfromsocialnetworkingduringhissenioryear.A4.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationisabigcommitment,butitisthebestdecisionI’veevermade.Bappreciateeq\x(A.理解,意識到B.欣賞C.感激;感謝D.賞識,重視)5.Thereisnodoubtthatonecan’treallyappreciateliteratureintranslation.B6.IttookmeyearsbeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.A7.PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededhelp.I’llalwaysappreciateit.C8.Histalentswerenotappreciatedbyhisboss,whichmadehimextremelydepressed.DⅡ.熟詞生義快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思1.Poorastheywere,thechildreninremotevillageshadastronghungerforknowledge.渴望2.Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.命運Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theseriousinjuries(injury)havealreadyruinedtheathlete’scareer.2.Weareallstruckbytheastronaut’scommitment(commit)andambition.3.Shehadfeelingsofguilt(guilty)aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.4.Thecompetitorwasfortunate(fortune)toescapebeingtrappedinthemud.5.Wearestilloptimisticaboutthefuture,whatevertheresultofthematchis.6.Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.7.Peopleinremoteareasusedtohavenochancetoseekafortuneinbigcitiesandgetoninlife.8.Themillionairewastiredoflivinginhisvillacomfortably(comfortable)doingnothingallday.9.Whenaskedwhattodonext,shesaidnothingbutgavemeadetermined(determine)look.10.Weareextremelyappreciative(appreciate)ofyourfinancialsupportwhichpreventstheboyfromdroppingoutofschool.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(becommittedto,dropoutof,bedeterminedtodo,giveaway,remainoptimisticabout)1.There’snodoubtthatwithoutyourgeneroushelphewouldhavedroppedoutofschool.2.Theemployeesremainoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheircompanyduringthepandemic.3.Onceyouaredeterminedtodosomething,keepdoingitandnevergiveupbeforeyoumakeit.4.Thoughnotwealthythemselves,theyarewillingtogiveawaywhattheyhavetotheneedy.5.Theprofessorwassocommittedtohiscareerthathepaidnoattentiontohispersonallife.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應用文寫作——聽講座)1.上周我們有幸聽了史密斯教授做的勵志演講。(befortunatetodo)LastweekwewerefortunatetolistentoamotivatingspeechgivenbyProfessorSmith.2.史密斯教授曾經是一名雄心勃勃的宇航員,但是因為在一次事故中受傷只好退出自己的飛行事業(yè)。(dropoutof)ProfessorSmith,onceanambitiousastronaut,droppedoutofhisflyingcareerbecauseofinjuriesinanaccident.3.盡管他不得不放棄自己喜愛的事業(yè),他沒有失去生活的信心,依舊保持樂觀。(while引導讓步狀語從句)Whilehehadtogiveuphisfavoritecareer,hedidn’tlosehearttolifeandstillremainedoptimistic.4.他致力于學術研究,最終成為一所重點大學的教授。(commitoneselfto)Hecommittedhimselftoacademicstudyandultimatelybecameaprofessorinakeyuniversity.5.從他的故事中我們得出一個結論:抱怨不幸的遭遇是沒有意義的。我們要做的是保持樂觀繼續(xù)前行。(Thereisnosenseindoing...)Fromhisstorywedrawaconclusionthatthereisnosenseincomplainingaboutmisfortuneandwhatweneedtodoisstayoptimisticandkeepgoing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AteenagerinGeorgiawillnolongerhavetowalkseveralmilestoworkafterschoolthankstoonewoman’sactofkindness.JaydenSutton,ahighschoolsenior,wentonfooteachdayfromschooltohisjobatarestaurantandthenbackhome.Suttonwasdeterminedtoworkandmakeenoughmoneytoeventuallybuyhisownvehicle.Suttonsaidhe’dleaveschoolat3∶30pm,andthenwalkmilestohisjobattherestaurant.Afterhiswork,whichusuallylastedsixtoeighthours,hewalkedhome,sometimesnotarrivingbackuntilalmostmidnight.ThatallchangedwhenMyerssawhimwalkingdowntheroadintheraininDecember.“Theyoungmanwasinsistentlyinarushwalkingtowork,saying‘Ican’tbelate,’”Myerssaid.“Hebeggedmetogivehimaride.ItoldhimIcouldtakehimasfarasIwasgoing.Ibegantocreatesmalltalkalongtheway.ItwasrevealedtomethathisnamewasJayden,a12thgrader,whoworked40hoursaweek.Hewalked5milestoworkimmediatelyafterschool,gotoffat10∶30pmatnightandwalkedbackhomeanother5milesifco-workersdidn’tofferaride.”AfterdroppingSuttonoff,Myerssaidhisheartanddeterminationfilledherwithtears.“Hewassmilingingoodspiritsandthat’sachildworthblessing,”shetoldFoxNews.So,MyerssharedSutton’sstoryontheGoFundMepage,whichraisedmorethan$9,000from186donors.ShesurprisedSuttonwithanewcaraftershemanagedtoconvincethegeneralmanagertodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthebudget.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名高中生JaydenSutton在一位女士Myers的幫助下?lián)碛辛艘惠v車,他再也不用步行幾公里去上班了。1.WhydidSuttonworksohardinhissparetime?A.Togainworkingexperience.B.Topayforhiseducation.C.Toownacar.D.Tosupporthisfamily.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Suttonwasdeterminedtoworkandmakeenoughmoneytoeventuallybuyhisownvehicle.”可知,Sutton在業(yè)余時間這么努力工作是想擁有一輛車。故選C項。2.WhatdifficultydidSuttonhaveinhisworkattherestaurant?A.Heworkedlongerthanotherworkers.B.Hisworkwastootiring.C.Hisjobwasmuchlesspaid.D.Hehadtowalktowork.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Suttonsaidhe’dleaveschoolat3∶30pm,andthenwalkmilestohisjobattherestaurant.”可知,Sutton在餐廳工作的困難在于他不得不步行去上班。故選D項。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”inparagraph4mean?A.Known. B.Attached.C.Believed. D.Limited.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據第四段中“ItwasrevealedtomethathisnamewasJayden,a12thgrader,whoworked40hoursaweek.Hewalked5milestowork...offeraride.”可知,Myers知道了Jayden那么多的信息,畫線詞revealed意為“透露,顯示”,與known意思接近。故選A項。4.Whatdoweknowaboutthemoneydonatedonline?A.Itcouldbuymorethananewcar.B.Itwasnotenoughtobuyanewcar.C.ItwasgiventoMyerstobuyherselfanewcar.D.Itmainlycamefromacarsalesmanager.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“...aftershemanagedtoconvincethegeneralmanagertodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthebudget.”可推知,網上捐贈的錢對于買一輛新車是不夠的。故選B項。Ⅴ.完形填空FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudents’Union.Ialways1myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,2Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Girlsacrosstheschool3knewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit4towinaschoolelection.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,Isuddenlytookadeep5anddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.Whatwerethepointsthatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearanceto6mebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmyelection7awholeyearinadvance.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethese8toworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowto9agreatelectionspeech,Ialso10acourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipal11Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents12.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad13muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadwonacceptanceandloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowould14them.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand15theirday.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者為了實現能夠進入學生會的夢想所做的努力,并最終贏得了選舉,順利進入了學生會。1.A.admired B.rememberedC.praised D.believed答案A解析admire欽佩;remember記得;praise贊揚;believe相信。根據下文“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.”可知,作者對他們是欽佩的。故選A。2.A.planning B.prayingC.considering D.judging答案B解析plan計劃;pray祈禱;consider考慮;judge判斷。根據空前“Iwasabletoparticipateintheelections”可知,因為作者能參加選舉了,所以作者祈禱自己能獲勝。故選B。3.A.almost B.graduallyC.hardly D.neither答案C解析almost幾乎;gradually逐漸地;hardly幾乎不;neither兩者都不。根據前一句“ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.”可知,作者實際上沒有機會獲勝,由此可知,全校女生幾乎都不認識作者。故選C。4.A.took B.educatedC.provided D.meant答案A解析全校女生幾乎都不認識作者,所以作者沒有具備贏得學校選舉所需要的優(yōu)勢。havewhatittakes/took具備(成功)所需要的一切條件,是固定用法。故選A。5.A.sigh B.surpriseC.confusion D.breath答案D解析sigh嘆氣;surprise驚訝;confusion困惑;breath呼吸。takeadeepbreath深呼吸,是固定短語。故選D。6.A.put B.leaveC.hold D.fight答案C解析句意:我不允許我平淡無奇的外表阻礙我向前邁進。holdsbbackfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事,是固定搭配。結合句意,故選C。7.A.classes B.chancesC.dreams D.plans答案D解析前一句說到,作者不允許自己平淡無奇的外表阻礙自己向前邁進,所以此處表示作者提前開始了自己的選舉計劃。故選D。8.A.people B.qualitiesC.ways D.attitudes答案B解析句意:我喜歡交朋友,也樂于助人,所以我決定也許我可以把這些品質變成我的優(yōu)勢。people人們;quality品質;way方法;attitude態(tài)度。結合句意,故選B。9.A.reach B.presentC.show D.repeat答案B解析reach到達;present發(fā)表,呈現;show展示;repeat重復?!鞍l(fā)表演講”需用動詞present。故選B。10.A.attended B.preparedC.reminded D.referred答案A解析attend參加,出席;prepare準備;remind提醒;refer參考。根據空后的acourse可知,表示“上課”需用動詞attend。故選A。11.A.discussed B.pretendedC.announced D.promised答案C解析句意:選舉結束的那天,當校長宣布我以第二高的票數獲勝時,學生們歡呼起來。discuss討論;pretend假裝;announce宣布;promise承諾。結合句意,故選C。12.A.nodded B.cheeredC.gathered D.waited答案B解析nod點頭;cheer歡呼;gather聚集;wait等待。因為作者以第二高的票數獲勝,所以學生們歡呼起來。故選B。13.A.achieved B.celebratedC.devoted D.developed答案A解析句意:突然,我意識到我已經獲得了比我夢想的更多的收獲。achieve獲得,取得;celebrate慶祝;devote投身,奉獻;develop發(fā)展。結合句意,故選A。14.A.relyon B.takeinC.lookfor D.standby答案D解析句意:我贏得了同學們的認可和喜愛,他們知道我是一個會支持他們的人。relyon依賴;takein吸收;lookfor尋找;standby支持。結合句意,故選D。15.A.brighten B.blessC.expand D.enrich答案A解析brighten使美好,使增添樂趣;bless祝福;expand擴張;enrich充實,使豐富。前文說作者可以使同學們的臉上帶著微笑,所以此處表示作者會讓他們的一天變得更美好。故選A。Ⅵ.語法填空Theideaofrunninglongdistancescanbediscouragingatfirst.1.,withalotofpatienceandaba

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