選擇性Unit3詞匯講解3

選擇性必修一Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.edgen.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動;給……加邊【典型例句】

But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat.但事實(shí)上,我感到興奮不已?！驹~塊必記】onedge緊張不安,煩躁on/attheedgeof 靠近……的邊緣ontheedgeofsth. 某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)ontheedgeofone’sseat 極為激動;異常興奮【知識微練】完成句子①Shewasabit_______(緊張不安)tillsheheardhewassafe.

②Icouldhearbirdswhistling________________________(在森林的邊緣).

③Althoughtheoldmanwas__________________(快要死亡),hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

onedgeat/ontheedgeofthewoodsontheedgeofdeath2.banvt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令【典型例句】Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.政府已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。【詞塊必記】bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.from(doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事abanon... 對……的禁令imposeaban(on...) 頒布(對……的)禁令liftaban(on...) 解除(對……的)禁令【知識微練】單句語法填空①Indoingthis,wehavenotagreed______(ban)theuseofanyparticularweapons.

②Shewasbanned_____athleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.完成句子③Themostobviouswas______________________________untiltheyreachedanextraordinarylevel.最明顯的是,對食品限定的最高價格,是在這些價格達(dá)到很驚人的水平時確定的。

tobanfromthebanonaceilingforfoodprices3.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏【典型例句】

Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertotheairport.她要求我陪她到機(jī)場去?！驹~塊必記】(1)accompanysb.to...陪某人去……beaccompaniedby 在……的陪同下(2)companion n.伙伴;同伴company n.[U]陪伴[C]公司;商號【知識微練】單句語法填空①Thetext______________(accompany)byillustration.

②Thesingerwasaccompanied___thepianobyhersister.完成句子③However,suchchangesmay_________________alossinsimplicityandeaseofuse.

不過,這樣的改變可能伴隨著簡單性和易用性的損失。isaccompaniedonbeaccompaniedby4.wandern.游蕩;閑逛;流浪vt.&vi.閑逛;漫游vi.走失;離散;走神【典型例句】Whenthechildrenlefthome,shewasusedtowanderingaroundthehouseasifshe’dlostsomething.每當(dāng)孩子們離家后,她總是若有所失地在屋子里轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去。【詞塊必記】wanderaround徘徊wanderthroughtheworld 漫游世界wanderfromplacetoplace 四處游蕩wanderalloverthecountry 走遍全國wanderaimlessly 漫無目的地徘徊wanderfromthesubject 脫離主題【知識微練】完成句子①He__________________________likeamanpossessed.

他四處飄蕩,好像一個著了魔的人。②Thefarmers____________________tobuyclothesaftersellingtheirvegetables.

農(nóng)民賣完了菜以后就漫步走向城鎮(zhèn)去買衣服了。③Thelittlesheep__________________________.

這只小綿羊偏離了正確的道路。④Theriver_______________________________________.

這條河蜿蜒曲折地流經(jīng)一些風(fēng)景秀麗的鄉(xiāng)村。wanderedfromplacetoplacewanderedtowardtownwanderedfromtherightpathwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountrysideⅡ.核心短語5.liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……為生【典型例句】Ilive

offthemoneyfrommyfirstbook.我靠我第一本書賺的錢生活?！驹~塊必記】livewith同居;忍受livetogether 住在一起liveupto 達(dá)到;做到;符合;不辜負(fù)(他人的期望)liveon 靠……過活;以……為食;繼續(xù)存在livebydoingsth. 靠做某事賺錢為生【誤區(qū)釋疑】liveoff只有“依靠……生活,以吃……為生”的意思,而liveon還有“繼續(xù)存在”的意思?！局R微練】單句語法填空①Aseriousdeficiencyofiodine(缺碘)occurs,therefore,mainlyinpopulationsliving___thelandinremoteandisolatedregions.②Ihadtolive______breadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.offon/offⅢ.經(jīng)典句式6.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!不論你喜歡哪一個,喜歡什么,總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!【典型例句】Whatever

you

say,Iwon’tbelieveyou.無論你說什么,我都不會相信你?！揪湫凸健俊耙蓡栐~+-ever”既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,常見的有:whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等;而“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,盡管它們的意思都是“不管,無論”?！局R微練】完成句子①Helistenedattentivelyto_____________________onthetelephone.他全神貫注地聽著電話里所說的一切。

②Hefoundthat_____________aburningobjectwasturned,theflamealwaystravelledupwards.他發(fā)現(xiàn),不管你把一個燃燒的物體以何種方式轉(zhuǎn)動,其火苗總是向上。

③Healwaysfindsfaultwiththechoiceofwords_________________.無論何時他說話總是愛挑字眼兒。

whateverwasbeingsaidwhicheverwaywheneverhespeaks【補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)】1.adoptvt.采用;采取;采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)【教材原句】IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(P27)我不是薩米人,但在薩勒克,我已經(jīng)接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣?！驹~塊必記】adoptivefather養(yǎng)父adoptedson 養(yǎng)子adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoption n.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)【知識微練】完成句子①Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedto_______________.

他們因沒有自己的孩子,決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個孤兒。②Paul’smother_______________becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhim.

保羅的母親因為自己無力撫養(yǎng)他,便把他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。③Ourschoolhas____________________________.

我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)方法。adoptanorphanhadhimadoptedadoptedanewteachingmethod2.appetiten.食欲;胃口;強(qiáng)烈欲望【教材原句】Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite—youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby.(P32)園區(qū)內(nèi)有很多餐廳,提供適合各種胃口的美味食物,你甚至可以一邊吃東西一邊看魚兒游來游去。【詞塊必記】haveanappetitefor愛好,喜歡吃spoilone’sappetite 壞了胃口,影響食欲workupanappetite 引起欲望;促進(jìn)食欲【知識微練】完成句子①Exercisewillincreaseyour_______________.

運(yùn)動會增進(jìn)你的食欲。②Oursonisafootballplayerand_______________________.

我們的兒子是個足球運(yùn)動員,吃起肉來胃口很大。③Ihavetomakeaneffortto____________________________.

我必須得努力使自己產(chǎn)生想讀書的欲望。appetiteforfoodhasabigappetiteformeatworkupanappetiteforreading3.appealto有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上訴;打動【典型例句】Thecompanyispreparedtotradeoffitsup-marketimageagainstastrongerappeal

toteenagebuyers.該公司擬改變只售高檔商品的形象,以吸引青少年顧客?！驹~塊必記】loseone’sappeal失去吸引力makeanappeal 呼吁appealagainst 提出上訴【知識微練】單句語法填空①Lena’sgoodlooksandgentlemanners________(appeal)tohim.②Theyarenotbreathingstoriesthatappeal__hisheart.完成句子③Ifatask______________,hemightrecoversomeofhisolddaringandenergy.如果一項任務(wù)對他有吸引力,他或許會多少恢復(fù)以前那種毫不顧忌、說干就干的魄力。

appealedtoappealedtohim4.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.

如果今天和昨天差不多,那將會充滿汗水和艱辛,因為我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地,到達(dá)峽谷另一端的目的地?！镜湫屠洹縄hadneverimaginedanything

likethat.我從未想象過那樣的事?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】anythinglike意思是“類似的;多少有點(diǎn)像”,通常用于否定、疑問、條件句中。在肯定句中一般用somethinglike?！驹~塊必記】besomethingof有點(diǎn)……,像……besomething 了不起,很重要orsomething 或什么的,……之類的somethingof 某種意義上;某種程度上;有幾分;略微thereissomethingin 是有相當(dāng)價值的【知識微練】完成句子①—Isbadminton____________tennis?

羽毛球和網(wǎng)球類似嗎?—No,asdifferentaschalkfromcheese.不,完全不同。②WomenarefullofideasandIhaveneverseen____________them.

女人們總是有很多想法,我從來沒有見過比她們更充滿想法的人。③Itappearedtomethattheyregardedhimwith___________myownfeeling.

我覺得他們看待他,也有點(diǎn)像我看待他那樣。④___________________whatshesaid.

她說的有幾分道理。anythinglikeanythinglikesomethingofThere’ssomethingin附1：1.話題詞匯(1)themepark(2)magicalworld(3)fantasy/fascinating(4)avarietyof(5)performance(6)tasty/delicious(7)entertainment/amusement(8)leisure(9)explore(10)becombinedwith2.話題句式(1)描述事物的特征和內(nèi)容①Itisreallyfascinating/appealing.它真的很吸引人。②Itlookslikeaball.它看起來像一個球。③Itshowsthecharacteristicsof...它展示了……的特點(diǎn)。④Thereare...insth./sth.contains...在……中有……/某物包含……(2)表達(dá)目的以及事物的功能和作用①toexplorethesecretsoflifeevolutionandcivilizationdevelopment探索生命進(jìn)化與文明發(fā)展的秘密②inorderto/soastoinorderthat/sothat...為了/以便……③tomeettheneedsof/satisfyyourparticulartaste以滿足你挑剔的味蕾(3)表達(dá)邀請①Wouldyouliketodo...?你愿意做……嗎?②Whydon’tyoujoinus/Whynotjoinus?為什么不加入我們呢?③Canyoucome(withus)?你能(和我們一起)來嗎?④AreyoufreenextSaturdayafternoon,Shirley?I’dliketoinviteyoutotheconcertwithme.雪莉,下周六下午你有空嗎?我想邀請你和我一起去聽音樂會。3·話題實(shí)踐語用功能表達(dá)英語中表問路的常見用語有:1.Excuse/Pardonme,buthowdoIgetto...?請問,我去……怎么走?2.Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmewhereis...?請問,你能告訴我……在哪里嗎?3.Excuseme,butisthistherightwayto...?請問,這是去……的正確的路嗎?4.Doyouhappentoknowwhere...is?請問,你知道……在哪里嗎?5.Is...nearby?/Is...closeto...?/Is...farfrom...?……在附近嗎?/……和……挨得近嗎?/……離……遠(yuǎn)嗎