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Module
8
Sports
lifeUnit
2
He
was
invited
to
competitions
around
the
world.教材原句
Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
起初,劉翔被鼓勵練跳高。(教材P66)&1&
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓勵某人做某事?Our
teachers
always
encourage
us
to
share
our
feelings
after
reading.我們的老師總是鼓勵我們在閱讀后分享自己的感受。(選自百色中考)
?Clark
was
encouraged
to
begin
playing
the
guitar
by
his
father.克拉克在父親的鼓勵下開始彈吉他。典例1(廣元中考)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。People
all
think
that
hostingthe
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
will
encourage
more
young
people
_______(join)in
ice
and
snow
sports.to
join教材原句
In
1998,Liu
Xiang's
ability
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
Sun
Haiping...
1998年,劉翔在跨欄方面的才能被孫海平注意到……(教材P66)講
ability
to
do
sth.表示"做……的能力"。?She
is
a
woman
of
great
musical
ability.她是一位有著極強音樂才能的女子。?You
all
have
the
ability
to
make
gifts
for
peopleyou
care
about.你們都有能力為自己關(guān)心的人制作禮物。(選自連云港中考)&2&
ability/??b?l?ti/
n.能力典例2
根據(jù)句意和漢語提示填寫單詞。He
has
a
special
_______
(能力)to
write
with
two
hands
at
the
same
time.ability教材原句
In
2001,a
special
programme
was
set
up
to
help
young
sportsmen
and
sportswomen.
2001年,(國家)創(chuàng)立了一個特殊項目,用來幫助年輕運動員。(教材P66)&3&
set
up建立;設(shè)立&4&
講
通常指設(shè)立或創(chuàng)辦組織、機構(gòu)等。set
up為“動詞+副詞”型短語,其用法有:set
up+名詞=set
+名詞+upset
+人稱代詞+up?She
plans
to
set
up
an
Internet
company.
她計劃創(chuàng)辦一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。(選自營口中考)?The
foundation
is
for
the
poor
children.
Mr.
Lin
set
it
up
ten
years
ago.這個基金會是為貧困兒童設(shè)立的,林先生十年前建立了它。典例3(云南中考)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。We
are
going
to
_______
recycling
stations
in
our
town
to
collect
old
clothes.
(建立,
創(chuàng)建)set
up教材原句
①His
races
were
recorded...
他的比賽被記錄下來……(教材P66)②...and
at
the
same
time
broke
the
Olympic
Games
record.
……同時打破了奧運會紀(jì)錄。(教材P66)&5&
record/r??k??d/
v.記錄/?rek??d/
n.最佳紀(jì)錄講(1)在第一句中,record作及物動詞,意為"記錄"。?Her
childhood
is
recorded
in
the
diaries
of
those
years.她的童年生活都記在了那些年的日記里。(2)在第二句中,record作可數(shù)名詞,意為"最佳紀(jì)錄"。常見搭配有:break
the
record打破紀(jì)錄hold
a
record保持紀(jì)錄set
a
record創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄拓
record作動詞,還可意為"錄制;錄(音)"。?Now
people
can
easily
use
their
mobile
phones
to
record
short
videos.
現(xiàn)在,人們可以很容易地使用他們的手機錄制短視頻。典例4(葫蘆島中考)These
photos
______
the
doctors'
unusual
working
experiences.AA.record
B.receive
C.remember
D.realize【解析】
句意:這些照片記錄了醫(yī)生們不同尋常的工作經(jīng)歷。record"記錄";receive"收到";remember"記住";realize"意識到"。根據(jù)句意可知選A。&6&
break/bre?k/v.打破(紀(jì)錄);打碎(過去式為broke,過去分詞為broken)講
(1)在此處作及物動詞,意為"打破(紀(jì)錄)"。?The
movie
broke
all
box-office
records.這部影片打破了所有的票房紀(jì)錄。(2)意為"(使)破,裂,碎",作及物動詞和不及物動詞均可。?Take
care
not
to
break
the
cup.小心別把杯子打碎了。?She
dropped
the
plate
and
it
broke
into
pieces.
她把盤子掉在地上打碎了。拓
作名詞,意為"間歇;休息",相當(dāng)于rest。take/have
a
break"休息一下"。?Let's
take
a
break.咱們休息會兒吧。教材原句
In
May
2001,Liu
Xiang
won
his
first
international
110m
hurdles
race
in
Japan.
2001年5月,劉翔在日本贏得了他第一個世界級的110米跨欄比賽冠軍。(教材P66)&7&
Japan
/d??'p?n/
n.日本講
語境串記Jim
is
studying
in
Japan.
He
has
few
Japanese
friends
because
he
can't
speak
Japanese.
However,
he
finds
it
easy
to
get
on
well
with
some
Japanese.
吉姆在日本學(xué)習(xí)。因為不會說日語,他沒有幾個日本朋友。然而,他發(fā)現(xiàn)和有些日本人和睦相處很容易。教材原句
It
was
also
the
first
time
an
Olympic
gold
medal
for
hurdling
was
hung
round
the
neck
of
a
sportsperson
from
an
Asian
country.
這也是首次跨欄項目的奧運金牌掛在了亞洲國家運動員的脖子上。(教材P66)&8&
Asian/?e??n;?e??n/
adj.亞洲的;亞洲人的講
&9&
?Do
you
know
about
the
history
of
Asian
music?
你了解亞洲音樂的歷史嗎??China
is
one
of
the
biggest
countries
in
Asia.中國是亞洲最大的國家之一。拓教材原句
From
2008
on,he
suffered
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem,but
he
did
not
give
up.
從2008年起,他就飽受腳傷的折磨,但是他沒有放棄。(教材P66)&10&
suffer
from...受(某種病痛)折磨;因……而受苦講
suffer作動詞,意為"患有(疾病等);經(jīng)受"。?He
is
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.他患了重感冒。?Many
companies
are
suffering
from
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff.許多公司苦于缺乏熟練員工。教材原句
It
is
a
pity
that
his
foot
problem
stopped
him
from
completing
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.
遺憾的是,他的腳傷使他沒能完成2012年倫敦奧運會(的比賽)。(教材P66)&11&
It
is
a
pity
that...
遺憾的是……講
該句式中It作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。?It's
a
pity
that
you
can't
stay
longer.
你不能再多停留些時間,真是遺憾。?It's
really
a
pity
that
not
many
pieces
of
his
music
were
recorded.真的很遺憾,他的音樂沒有幾首被錄制下來。(改編自黃石中考)拓
It
is
a
pity
to
do
sth.
意為"做某事真遺憾/很可惜"。?It's
a
pity
to
waste
so
much
food.
浪費這么多食物真可惜。&12&
stop
sb.(from)doing
sth.阻止某人做某事&13&
講
相當(dāng)于prevent
sb.(from)doing
sth.或keep
sb.
from(不可省略)doing
sth.。?The
policeman
stopped/prevented
that
boy(from)playing
with
fire
just
now.=The
policeman
kept
that
boy
from
playing
with
fire
just
now.剛才警察阻止了那個男孩玩火。特別提醒這三個結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動語態(tài)時,其中的from均不可省略。?That
boy
was
stopped/prevented/kept
from
playing
with
fire
by
the
policeman
just
now.剛才那個男孩被警察阻止玩火。教材原句
But
he
is
still
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,and
we
continue
to
take
great
pride
in
him.
但是,他仍然是勇氣和成功的象征,我們依然為他感到十分自豪。(教材P66)&14&
courage/?k?r?d?/
n.勇氣;膽量講
作不可數(shù)名詞。?To
speak
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