2023年四川省甘孜藏族自治州中考英語真題(解析版)

甘孜州二○二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名和考號(hào)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。A卷(100分)第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowdidthemangotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.2.WhoisthemostseriouspersoninJack’sfamily?A.Jack’smother.B.Jack’sbrother.C.Jack’sfather.3.Whatwouldthegirlliketohave?A.Cakes.B.Apples.C.Eggs.4.Whatdoestheboythinkofrockmusic?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthestreet.C.Onabus.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisFrank’sfavoritebook?A.TomSawyer.B.OliverTwist.C.RobinsonCrusoe.7.Howlongcanthegirlkeepthebook?A.Foreightdays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortendays.聽第7段材料，回答第8~10三個(gè)小題。8.What’sJimdoing?A.He’sdoinghishomework.B.He’sreading.C.He’scleaning.9.Where’sJack?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheteacher’soffice.10.Who’sgoinghome?A.Mike.B.Jack.C.Kate.聽第8段材料，回答第11~13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theholidayplans.B.Watergames.C.Theirstudies.12.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Totherivers.B.Tothemountains.C.Toanothercity.13.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Goingfishing.B.Doingwatersports.C.Climbingmountains.聽第9段材料，回答第14~16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A.Acoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.15.Howmuchisthegreendress?A.$50B.$70.C.$80.16.Whatcoloristhegift?A.Green.B.Purple.C.Red.聽第10段材料，回答第17~20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatdoesLindalooklike?A.Shehasaroundface.B.Shehaslongblackhair.C.Shehasbigeyes.18.WhatdoesLisalikeplaying?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.19.WhatdoesLindawanttobe?A.Amusician.B.Asinger.C.Asportsstar.20.WhatisLisalike?A.Noisy.B.Shy.C.Quiet.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Excuseme!Isthere________universityinthistown,sir?—Yes.GoalongtheDongStreetandyouwillfindit.A.不填 B.the C.a D.an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！先生，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有大學(xué)嗎？——有的。沿著東街走，你就會(huì)找到它?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指一所大學(xué)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，university以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選C。2.Kategotuptoolatethismorning.That’s________shewaslateforschool.A.how B.because C.why D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特今天早上起床太晚了，那就是為什么她上學(xué)遲到了?？疾檫B詞辨析。how怎么樣；because因?yàn)?；why為什么；what什么?！癵otuptoolate”是“shewaslateforschool.”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。3.—Sorry,Alice!It’snotyourmistake.It’s________.—It’sOK.A.my B.mine C.me D.I【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，愛麗絲。這不是你的錯(cuò)。是我的錯(cuò)?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾榇~辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；I我，主格?？仗幒鬅o名詞，指“我的錯(cuò)誤”應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選B。4.—IsTonycomingtothebookshowthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.He________notcome.A.may B.should C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼這個(gè)星期天會(huì)來參加書展嗎？——我不確定。他可能不會(huì)來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；should應(yīng)該；must一定；need需要。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知表示不確定的推測(cè)應(yīng)用may。故選A。5.Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A.finishes B.isfinishing C.finished D.willfinish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他的弟弟將在2023年7月份初中畢業(yè)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inJuly2023”可知是將來的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。6.Weshould________whobrokethedooroftheclassroomyesterday.A.comeout B.goout C.findout D.putout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該找出昨天是誰打破了教室的門?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。comeout出版；goout出去；findout查明；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“Weshould…whobrokethedooroftheclassroom”可知，應(yīng)該查明誰打破了教室的門，故選C。7.—Howdoyoulikethepark,Jenny?—It’sverybeautifulandclean________it’sabitsmall.A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個(gè)公園怎么樣，珍妮？——雖然它有點(diǎn)小，但非常漂亮和干凈?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；unless除非；although盡管。根據(jù)“It’sverybeautifulandclean...it’sabitsmall”可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，盡管公園很小，但是它很漂亮也很干凈。故選D。8.Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A.laughs B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：麥克做鬼臉讓他的弟弟笑?？疾榉侵^語。makesb.dosth“讓某人做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。9.Therearemanytreeson________sidesofthestreet.A.both B.all C.each D.either【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這條街的兩邊有許多樹?？疾榇~辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者以上）；each每一個(gè)；either任何一個(gè)。此空后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞sides，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“sidesofthestreet”可知，街道有兩邊，故選A。10.—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A.Foroneweek B.Oneweekago C.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜鸵话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。Foroneweek一周，表示時(shí)間段；Oneweekago一周前，表示過去的時(shí)間；Inoneweek一周后，表示將來的時(shí)間；Onceaweek一周一次，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Howoften”可知是問頻度，故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ABoysandgirlsGoodmorning!I’mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents’Union(學(xué)生會(huì)).Recentlyquiteafewstudentsinourschoolcouldn’thave____11____asusualbecausetheyhadacold.Thiswasbadfortheirstudies.Inordertomakeyou____12____,I’llgiveyousomeusefuladvice.Firstly,it’simportanttohaveahealthyeatinghabit.Youshould____13____morevegetablesandfruit.Saynotojunkfood.Secondly,you’dbetter____14____well.Don’tstayuplate.Besides,doexerciseeveryday.Youcantakea____15____orrun.Lastly,anactivelifeisalsogoodforyourhealth.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouhappierandhealthier!That’sall!Thanksforlistening.11.A.lessons B.parties C.games D.meetings12.A.cleverer B.stronger C.friendlier D.younger13.A.plant B.buy C.eat D.cook14.A.sing B.study C.practice D.sleep15.A.walk B.rest C.look D.test【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹讓學(xué)生更強(qiáng)壯的幾個(gè)方法?！?1題詳解】句意：最近我們學(xué)校不少的學(xué)生不能像往常一樣上課，因?yàn)樗麄兓剂烁忻?。lessons課；parties派對(duì)；games比賽；meetings會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Thiswasbadfortheirstudies”可知對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有害處應(yīng)是不能去上課。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：為了讓你們更加強(qiáng)壯，我會(huì)給你們一些有用的建議。cleverer更聰明的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；friendlier更友好的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)“becausetheyhadacold.”可知容易患病故給一些建議讓學(xué)生更強(qiáng)壯，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你們應(yīng)該吃更多的蔬菜和水果。plant植物；buy買；eat吃；cook煮。根據(jù)“Firstly,it’simportanttohaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知有一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣應(yīng)要多吃蔬菜水果。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：第二，你們最好睡好。sing唱歌；study學(xué)習(xí)；practice練習(xí)；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Don’tstayuplate.”可知不熬夜應(yīng)是要睡好。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你們可以散步或者跑步。walk走路；rest休息；look看；test測(cè)試。根據(jù)“Besides,doexerciseeveryday.Youcantakea...orrun”可知走路和跑步并列，都是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。BLindalivedwithhermotherandfatherinasmallwhitehouse.AlltheotherhousesintheneighborhoodlookedthesameexceptthehousenexttoLinda’s.Thishousewasinneedofrepairing.Everyoneintheneighborhoodthoughtthishouselooked____16____.Noonelivedthere.OnSaturdaymorning,acar____17____infrontofthehouse.Lindasawaman,awomanandaboygetoutofthecar.Theylookedattheirnewhome.Thentheytookthingsfromthe____18____andputtheminthehouse.OnMondaymorning,Lindaleftforschool.Inthe____19____,sheheardherteachersay,“ThisisDavid.Pleasemakehimfeelwelcome.”Linda____20____theboy—hejustmovedintothehousenexttohers.TheteacheraskedLindatoshowhimaroundtheschool.Atlunchtime,Linda____21____Davidthewaytothelunchroom.DavidtoldLindahewasexcitedtoliveinhisnewhouse.Lindalooked____22____andasked,“Don’tyouthinkitneedsalotofrepairing?”Davidsaidhisfamilyplannedto____23____thehouse.Theyknewitwouldtakealotoftimeandhardwork,buttheydecidedtodoso.Theylikedtheirnewhouseandlikedto____24____insuchaniceneighborhood.Lindafeltshewasvery____25____.Shelivedinaniceneighborhood.ListeningtoDavid’sstorymadeherfeelthankfulforlife.Sometimesanotherpersonhelpsyouunderstandhowmuchyouhave.16.A.clean B.bad C.beautiful D.small17.A.lost B.passed C.stopped D.started18.A.house B.street C.shop D.car19.A.hall B.market C.classroom D.hospital20.A.hated B.taught C.forgot D.knew21.A.showed B.asked C.made D.found22.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.excited23.A.use B.sell C.leave D.repair24.A.play B.live C.work D.travel25.A.lucky B.shy C.kind D.busy【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Linda通過鄰居小男孩兒住在破房子里的故事，明白應(yīng)感恩自己所擁有的?！?6題詳解】句意：社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這個(gè)房子看起來很糟糕。clean干凈的；bad糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根據(jù)“Noonelivedthere.”可知房子沒人住應(yīng)是狀況比較糟糕。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一個(gè)星期六的早上，一輛車停在房子前面。lost丟失；passed通過；stopped停止；started開始。根據(jù)“Lindasawaman,awomanandaboygetoutofthecar.”說明車子停下來了。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：接著他們把東西從車上拿下來，并放進(jìn)了他們的房子里。house房子；street街上；shop商店；car汽車。根據(jù)“...andputtheminthehouse.”可知應(yīng)是從車上拿東西，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：在教室里，她聽見她的老師說。hall大廳；market市場；classroom教室；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“sheheardherteachersay”可知老師應(yīng)是在教室里，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Linda認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)男孩——他剛剛搬進(jìn)她家旁邊的房子里。hated討厭；taught教；forgot忘記；knew知道，認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)“hejustmovedintothehousenexttohers.”可知男孩剛搬進(jìn)Linda家旁邊的房子，所以Linda是認(rèn)識(shí)他的，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在午餐時(shí)間，Linda給大衛(wèi)看去食堂的路。showed顯示；asked問；made制作；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“...Davidthewaytothelunchroom.”可知是showsb.thewayto...“給……指路”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Linda看起來很吃驚，并問道：“你難道不認(rèn)為它需要很多的修理？”worried擔(dān)心；tired累的；surprised吃驚；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“‘Don’tyouthinkitneedsalotofrepairing?’”可知Linda的反問表明她是吃驚的，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)說他的家人計(jì)劃去修理這個(gè)房子。use使用；sell賣；leave離開；repair修理。根據(jù)“Theyknewitwouldtakealotoftimeandhardwork”可知是修理工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們喜歡他們的新房子，并且喜歡居住在這樣一個(gè)美好的社區(qū)里。play玩；live居??；work工作；travel旅行。根據(jù)“insuchaniceneighborhood.”可知是喜歡住在這里。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：Linda感覺她非常的幸運(yùn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Shelivedinaniceneighborhood.ListeningtoDavid’sstorymadeherfeelthankfulforlife.”可知應(yīng)是覺得自己很幸運(yùn)，對(duì)生活充滿感恩。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearMsRice,MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.HeandIalwaysgetintofights.Wheneverhedoessomethingwronglikehittingmeormakingmyroomdirty,henevergetsintotrouble.Hedoesn’tevenhavetosaysorrytome.ButwhenIdothese,myparentsalwaysaskmetosaysorry.It’ssounfair!Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.SometimesItalkwithmyfriendsonthecomputer,butmyparentsonlyallowmetousethecomputerfor30minuteseverytime.Davecanuseitforthreehours.Italkedtomyfriendsaboutthis.TheyadvisedmetotalktoDaveandbenicetohim.Itriedbutitdidn’twork.Davemademylifeterrible!Mydreamisthatmybrotherandmyparentscouldunderstandme.WhatshouldIdoforthat?Kate26.HowoldisKate?A.4. B.11. C.14. D.15.27.WhatdidtheparentsdoaboutKate’sproblem?A.Theydidnothing. B.Theypraisedher.C.Theypunishedherbrother. D.Theyallowedhertousethecomputer.28.WhydidKatewritetheletter?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toaskforhelp.C.Totalkaboutherfamily. D.Tosayshehasabadbrother.【答案】26.D27.A28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Kate寫給Rice女士的信，介紹了自己的問題并尋求幫助?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.”可知Kate比Dave大四歲，是15歲，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.”可知對(duì)于Kate的問題，父母什么也沒做。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdoforthat?”以及文章Kate的問題可知，Kate寫信是為了尋求幫助。故選B。BWhatarethemostpopularpetsintheworld?Catsanddogs!IntheUSA,therearemorethan100milliondogsandcats.About60percentofAmericanfamiliescelebratetheirpets’birthdays.Catsanddogsarealsogoodtopicsforsmalltalks—“Whatalovelydog!What’shisname?”Peopleeasilybecomefriendsbecauseofpets.Peoplethinkdogsareloyal(忠誠的)animals.Theyhelpdolotsofjobslikehuntingandguarding.Theyevenwentintospaceearlierthanpeople.In1957,RussiaputadogcalledLaikaintospace.Catscatchmice.Theyarenotasloyalasdogs,buttheycanmakepeoplehappy.Today,catsanddogsarebothpeople’sgoodfriends.Theyareinthemostpopularcartoons.ThemostfamousonesareGarfieldandSnoopy.Garfieldisalazyfatcat.Helikeseatingandsleepingallthetime.Heissmart,too.Hecanwritesomelettersandtelltimesometimesalthoughheoftenrepeatsthathecan’t.Heisoftenmadathismasterwhocanunderstandhimwell.Snoopyisathoughtfulsmalldog.Heisquietandhehasmanygoodfriends.Helikestowritestoriesandmakehisfriendsfeelbetter.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericanpeople?A.Manyofthemhavepets. B.Theyaregoodatsmalltalks.C.Eachofthemhasadogoracat. D.Theyliketohavebirthdayswithpets.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutdogsfromParagraph4?A.Theycanlearnquickly. B.They’rehelpful. C.They’reinteresting. D.Theywanttofly.31.Whyarecatsanddogsputincartoons?A.Theyaregoodatacting. B.Peoplelovethem.C.Peopleliketomakefriends. D.Theyhavedifferentinterests.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CatsandDogs—theMostPopularPets B.StoriesAboutCatsandDogsC.PetsandPeopleAroundtheWorld D.GoodTopicsforSmallTalks【答案】29.A30.B31.B32.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是在世界上最受歡迎的寵物是貓和狗。人們認(rèn)為狗是忠誠的動(dòng)物，貓捉老鼠，它們不如狗忠誠，但是它們能讓人快樂?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About60percentofAmericanfamiliescelebratetheirpets’birthdays.”可知，大約60%的美國家庭為他們的寵物慶祝生日，由此可知，大部分美國人都有寵物，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpdolotsofjobslikehuntingandguarding.Theyevenwentintospaceearlierthanpeople.”可知，狗幫忙做很多工作，比如打獵和守衛(wèi)。它們甚至比人類更早進(jìn)入太空，由此可知狗是很有幫助的，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,catsanddogsarebothpeople’sgoodfriends.Theyareinthemostpopularcartoons.”可知，貓和狗都是人類的好朋友。它們出現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片中，由此可知，人們喜歡它們，所以它們會(huì)出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)畫片中，故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是在世界上最受歡迎的寵物是貓和狗。人們認(rèn)為狗是忠誠的動(dòng)物，貓捉老鼠，它們不如狗忠誠，但是它們能讓人快樂，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：貓和狗——最受歡迎的寵物，故選A。CLastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soontheboywastakentothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.33.Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A.Toplaycards. B.Tohaveacupofcoffee.C.Tomeetafriend. D.Towatchsomeboysplaying.34.What’sthecauseoftheaccident?A.Thedriverwastootired. B.Theweatherwasbad.C.Thedriverdrovetoofast. D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.35.Howlongdidthewriterstayinthepolicestation?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours. D.Abouttwohours.36.Whydidtheparentssaythankstothewriter?A.Hesenttheboytothehospital. B.Hehelpedcatchthedriver.C.Hecaughtthecardriverhimself. D.Hemadethecalltothepolice.【答案】33.C34.C35.B36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友時(shí)看見了一起車禍，店主報(bào)警，作者也把所見場景告知警察。最后受傷男孩獲救，家屬致電作者表示感謝，肇事司機(jī)被抓?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.”可知，作者去咖啡店見一位朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”可知。司機(jī)開得太快了，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything…Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.”可知，晚上6：30警察到了，開始詢問人們，半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，也就是7點(diǎn)鐘作者到了警察局，直到晚上8點(diǎn)才離開警察局，所以是在警察局待了1個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.…Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邘兔ψプ×怂緳C(jī)，故選B。DWhenyouheartheword“shapeshifting(變身)”,youmaythinkofmagicinsomemoviesandnottheclimate(氣候).Butthat’swhatanimalsaredoingtogoonlivingintheworld.Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsareslowlygrowinglargerbeaks(喙),legsandears.InthiswaytheycancoolthemselvesdownmoreeasilyastheEarthgetswarmer.Whenwetalkabouttheclimatechange,weoftenask“Whatcanhumansdowiththis?”“Howcanweliveinthefuture?”“Butweshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetofacethesechanges,”saidSaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australia.Ifanimalsdonothingtokeeptheirnormal(正常的)bodytemperature,theywilldie.Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomekindsofAustralianparrotshavegrown4to10percentlarger.Thestudysaysithasalottodowiththehottersummerovertheyears.Thereareothersimilarexamples.Woodmicehavelongertailsandbats(蝙蝠)inwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,theycouldbecommonastheweatherbecomeshotter.“Bodypartslikeearsmaybecomebigger,sowemightbeabletoseearealDumbo(big-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon)inthenearfuture,”Rydingtoldthereporters.37.Whydoanimalsgrowbiggerbodyparts?A.Tobecomestronger. B.Toenjoyabetterlife.C.Tofindfoodeasily. D.Tokeepnormalbodytemperature.38.HowmanyanimalsarementionedinParagraph3?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Changes. B.Tails. C.Wings. D.Examples.40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Whyclimatechangessomuch. B.Whentheclimatestartstochange.C.Howanimalsdealwithhotterweather. D.Whattheweatherwillbelikeinthefuture.【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹動(dòng)物為適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化進(jìn)行“變身”?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthiswaytheycancoolthemselvesdownmoreeasilyastheEarthgetswarmer.”可知?jiǎng)游锷眢w部位變得更大是為了讓自己更容易保持涼爽，以保持它們的正常體溫。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomekindsofAustralianparrotshave”；“Woodmicehavelongertailsandbats(蝙蝠)inwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.”可知提到澳大利亞鸚鵡、老鼠和蝙蝠共3種。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,theycouldbecommonastheweatherbecomeshotter.”可知盡管變化很小，隨著天氣更熱它們會(huì)變得常見。故they指“changes”。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“youmaythinkofmagicinsomemoviesandnottheclimate(氣候).Butthat’swhatanimalsaredoingtogoonlivingintheworld.”可知本文主要講應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境溫度變熱，動(dòng)物身體出現(xiàn)的變化，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fevermeansanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃.Itisacommonsignofillness.Whateverthesituationsare,wemustpaymuchattention.Herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyouhaveafever.●Don’tdrinksomedrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.___41___●___42___Thiscaninfluencethebody’sabilitytoloweritsunusualtemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.●___43___Althoughfever-againstmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherequiredmedicinecancauseseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.●Don’tstayhungry.Theoldsaying“Thosewithacoldshouldeatwhilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing”iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).___44___Hungeralsolowersthebody’sabilitytofightoffillness.●Don’tforgettodrinkwater.___45___Thebodyalsosweats(出汗)moreasitlowersitsunusualtemperature.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever,whichwillfinallyleadthebodytolosewaterfaster.A.Don’tdoubleyourmedicines.B.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.C.Don’ttakemedicinewithouthotwater.DDonotdresstoowarmlyorputyourselfinaplacethatistoohot.E.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreathsspeedingreallywaterloss.F.Theycanleadyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalotofwater.【答案】41.F42.D43.A44.B45.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了發(fā)燒時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.”可知發(fā)燒時(shí)應(yīng)避免酒、蘇打水和含咖啡因的飲料。選項(xiàng)F“它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的身體在真正需要大量水分的時(shí)候失水?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thiscaninfluencethebody’sabilitytoloweritsunusualtemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.”可知此處介紹一種可以影響身體降低異常溫度的能力的行為，選項(xiàng)D“不要穿得太暖和，也不要去太熱的地方?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughfever-againstmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherequiredmedicinecancauseseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.”可知不要過多吃退燒藥，選項(xiàng)A“不要加倍服藥?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hungeralsolowersthebody’sabilitytofightoffillness.”可知不要讓自己餓著。選項(xiàng)B“所以你需要從食物中獲得更多的能量?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgettodrinkwater.”可知發(fā)燒時(shí)要多喝水，選項(xiàng)E“發(fā)燒會(huì)增加呼吸的次數(shù)，加速水分的流失?！狈险Z境，故選E。B卷(50分)一、單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。46.Iforgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldb________hers.【答案】(b)orrow【解析】【詳解】句意：我忘記把我的書帶到學(xué)校，所以我問我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根據(jù)“Iforgottobringmybooktoschool”可知忘記帶書所以要向朋友借，borrow“借入”，could后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(b)orrow。47.Theoldmanwalkeds________acrosstheroadtoreachtheothersidesafely.【答案】(s)lowly【解析】【詳解】句意：老人慢慢地穿過馬路，安全地到達(dá)另一邊。根據(jù)首字母s及句意可知是slowly“緩慢地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walked。故填(s)lowly。48.Iwanttomakef________atmynewschoolsoI’mgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople.【答案】(f)riends【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在我的新學(xué)校交朋友，所以我要加入一些俱樂部，和人們打招呼。根據(jù)“wanttomake…soI’mgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople”可知要加入一些俱樂部，和人們打招呼，是為了想要交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，故填(f)riends。49.Whenyou’recrossingthes________,it’simportanttopayattentiontothetraffic.【答案】(s)treet【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你過馬路的時(shí)候，注意交通是很重要的。根據(jù)“crossingthe…payattentiontothetraffic”及首字母可知，過馬路時(shí)要注意交通，street“街道”，crossthestreet“過馬路”，故填(s)treet。50.Thechildrenwerelaughingl________atthefunnyactorduringthetalkshow.【答案】(l)oudly【解析】【詳解】句意：在談話節(jié)目中，孩子們對(duì)著滑稽的演員大笑。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughing…atthefunnyactor”及首字母可知，對(duì)著滑稽的演員大聲笑，loudly“大聲地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞laugh，故填(l)oudly。51.Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedforover50yearsandtheystillg________onwitheachotherverywell.【答案】(g)et【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚50多年了，他們?nèi)匀幌嗵幍煤芎?。此處是固定短語getonwithsb“與某人相處融洽”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(g)et。52Ineedtowritedownyoura________soIcansendyoualetter.【答案】(a)ddress【解析】【詳解】句意：我需要寫下你的地址，這樣我才能給你寫信。根據(jù)“soIcansendyoualetter”和首字母可知，此處是指地址，應(yīng)用名詞address。故填(a)ddress。53.Lastnight,Ic________dinnerformyfamilyandweallenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.【答案】(c)ooked【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我為我的家人做了一頓晚餐，我們一起享受了美味的晚餐。cookdinner“做晚餐”，由“Lastnight”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(c)ooked。54.It’snotp________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthbecauseitcanmakeotherpeopleunhappy.【答案】(p)olite【解析】【詳解】句意：嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓別人不開心。根據(jù)“totalkwithfoodinyourmouth”可知這是不禮貌的行為，polite“禮貌的”，故填(p)olite。55.Ialwaysgetl________whenIvisitthebigcitybecauseI’mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.【答案】(l)ost【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我游覽大城市時(shí)，我總是迷路，因?yàn)槲也皇煜そ值?。根?jù)“becauseI’mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.”可知，因?yàn)椴皇煜そ值?，所以總是迷路，getlost“迷路”，故填(l)ost。二、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longlongago,therelivedagiraffeintheforest.Hewas___56___(tall)ofalltheanimals,sohewasveryproudandalwayslaughedat___57___(other).Amonkeydecided___58___(teach)thegiraffealesson.Oneday,themonkey___59___(take)thegiraffetoatree.Hesaidtothegiraffe,“Lookatthetalltree.There’ssomelovelyfruit___60___(grow)onthetree.Butyouwon’tbeabletopickit.”Thegiraffesaid,“Itisimpossible.Justwatchme.”Hetriedtopickthefruitagainandagain.However,thefruitwasstilloutofreach.“Isaidyoucouldn’treachit,___61___Ican,”saidthemonkey.Then,themonkeyjumpedontothegiraffe’sneck.Hereachedouthisarmandpickedthefruit___62___(successfu