2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷（含答案解析）

徐州市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語（考試時間：100分鐘滿分：110分）一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1.Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed B.moppingthefloor C.cleaningthetable D.washingthedishes2—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong3.Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating4.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousin.A.He B.She C.It D.This5.Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest6.Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvest C.areharvesting D.haveharvested7.Simonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest8.Iamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickup B.turnup C.getup D.lookup9.Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea10.FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“___11___—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another___12___hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鱷魚).Hewaslisteningfrom___13___,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever___14___willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother___15___birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe___16___,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe___17___,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff___18___climbedhighintotheair.Pinkblack,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“___19___birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey___20___flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew___21___andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!___22___yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand___23___loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones___24___.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden___25___madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.11.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’sright12.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving13.A.below B.above C.left D.right14.A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests15.A.two B.three C.four D.five16.A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river17.A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried18.A.and B.but C.so D.or19A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude20.A.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept21.A.away B.back C.high D.around22.A.Which B.Why C.What D.How23.A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed24.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimes25.A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A26.Accordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Sorry.27.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips. B.Trafficrules. C.Goodmanners. D.Publicsigns.BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉樹).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.29.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrink31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller’swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller’swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.32.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?A. B. C. D.33.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.34.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller’smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings’fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②35.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,C.Byleadinginaquestion. D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假發(fā)),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgotbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(彎曲的)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencuthaircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.36Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Health.37.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen. B.Itbreaksdownsoil. C.Ittakesinrainwater. D.Itletsoutasmell.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep. B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep. D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.39.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm. B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets. D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.40.Howisthepassageorganized?（P:Paragraph）A. B. C. D.B）閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個選項中選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.___41___Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.___42___Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(來源)arewatched.___43___Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(細(xì)菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.___44___Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.___45___It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfied46.Maryissweet.She________oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.47.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenot________withourproduct.48.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame________now.49.DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor________.50.Mathis________allofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAI.B）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory___51___(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis___52___(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed___53___aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems___54___hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather___55___(become)awriter.Sofar,he___56___(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover___57___worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme___58___(close)myeyes.Gentlyand___59___(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant___60___(memory)ofmylife.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題。每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetítion.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(無效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(認(rèn)證)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每題答案不超過6個詞。61.WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________62.WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________63.WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_________________________________________________________64.WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_________________________________________________________65.WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）66.假定你是徐州的一名九年級學(xué)生李華。你校英文報正組織題為“AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou”的征文活動，你選擇的人物是蘇軾（1077—1079年間任徐州知州）。請結(jié)合以下要點寫一篇英語短文，參加征文活動。注意：1.征文需包括以上三個要點；2.詞數(shù)90左右；3.征文中不得泄露個人信息。提示詞:蘇堤SuCauseway黃樓HuanglouPavilion_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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徐州市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答案及解析1.B【詳解】句意：在這幅畫中，男孩正在拖地。考查短語辨析。makingthebed鋪床;moppingthefloor拖地;cleaningthetable擦桌子;washingthedishes洗碗。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知,男孩在拖地,故選B。2.A【詳解】句意：——這些筆記本多少錢?——每本五元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少錢,提問價格;Howmany多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howlong多長時間,提問一段時間。根據(jù)回答“Theyarefiveyuaneach.”可知,問句是詢問價格,用Howmuch提問。故選A。3.D【詳解】句意：在20到30分鐘內(nèi)吃完一頓飯被普遍認(rèn)為是理想的吃飯時間。考查動名詞辨析。sporting體育運動;shopping購物;dressing穿衣服;eating吃。根據(jù)“Finishingamealin20to30minutes”可知,是指吃飯的時間。故選D。4.C【詳解】句意：——剛才是誰給你打電話?——是我表妹?？疾榇~辨析。He他;She她;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是詢問對方是誰，指代不明身份的人常用代詞it。故選C。5.B【詳解】句意：太神奇了！人類工人采摘茶葉的速度很快。那些采茶機器人工作得更快?？疾楦痹~比較級。程度副詞even在此處修飾副詞比較級，fast的比較級是faster“更快地”。故選B。6.B【詳解】句意：如果你在春天懶惰，秋天你將一無所獲?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句需用一般將來時，其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”。故選B。7.C【詳解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演講比賽中贏得第一名。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的;curious好奇的;confident自信的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)句子中的“Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprize”可知,西蒙對自己有信心,故選C。答案第1頁，共9頁8.A【詳解】句意：我打算在暑假里培養(yǎng)新的愛好。我不會把業(yè)余時間都花在玩手機上?？疾閯釉~短語。pickup開始從事,學(xué)會,撿起;turnup調(diào)大;getup起床;lookup查找。根據(jù)“thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.”可知,此處是指培養(yǎng)新愛好,應(yīng)用pickup。故選A。9.C【詳解】句意：看看烏云，它們是要下雨的明顯跡象?？疾槊~辨析。chance機會;view看法;sign跡象;idea想法。根據(jù)“Lookattheblackclouds.”可知，此處是指烏云是要下雨的跡象。故選C。10.D【詳解】句意：樊錦詩將她生命中的很大一部分時間用于研究和保護古老的敦煌石窟。她被許多人稱為“敦煌之女”。考查動詞辨析。paid支付;donated捐款;brought帶來;devoted奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves”可知,她一生中大部分時間都致力于研究和保護古老的敦煌石窟，devoteto“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，故選D。11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了三只鳥在一條河邊的樹上無聊地待著，一只鱷魚提出了一個比賽的建議，想借此機會捕食它們。三只鳥聰明地利用石頭讓鱷魚自食其果，最終逃脫了鱷魚的陷阱。這個故事告訴我們要善于動腦筋，才能找到解決問題的方法。11.句意：沒錯，除了坐在這棵大古樹上，什么都不用做。Notatall一點也不;Withpleasure樂意;Idon'tagree我不同意;That'sright沒錯。根據(jù)“—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”可知,此處是對對方的看法表示贊同。故選D。12.句意：又是一個無聊的炎熱的日子。exciting令人興奮的;interesting有趣的;boring無聊的;moving感人的。根據(jù)“There'snothingtodo，”可知，沒有什么可做的，因此很無聊。故選C。13.句意：他正從下面聽著，漂浮在溫暖的水面上。below下面;above上面;left左邊;right右邊。根據(jù)“Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofa答案第2頁，共9頁treenearariver.”可知,鳥兒在上面,因此鱷魚是在下面,與“top”相對應(yīng)。故選A。14.句意：讓我們來看看你們誰能在腳上提著一塊石頭飛得最高，誰贏了誰就是最好的飛行者。fails失敗;wins贏;drops掉落;rests休息。根據(jù)“willbetheBestFlier.”和常識可知,最好的飛行者是指贏得比賽的人。故選B。15.句意：其他兩只鳥迅速跟隨。two兩;three三;four四;five五。根據(jù)“Onehotday,threebirds”可知,共有三只小鳥,因此是剩余兩只。故選A。16.句意：當(dāng)它們掉進(jìn)河里時，我就有免費的午餐了！lake湖;sea海;stream小溪;river河。根據(jù)“Whentheyfallintothe”和“madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.”可知,鱷魚認(rèn)為鳥兒們會掉進(jìn)河里。故選D。17.句意：然后他低聲說：“或者我應(yīng)該說午餐時間?”explained解釋;complained抱怨;whispered低語;cried喊叫。根據(jù)“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”可知，鱷魚認(rèn)為自己會有免費午餐吃，此處表示低聲說。故選C。18.句意：三只鳥起飛并爬升到空中。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之間是順承關(guān)系。故選A。19.句意:愚蠢的鳥。Careless粗心的;Silly愚蠢的;Lazy懶惰的;Rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“Ican'tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”可知，鱷魚認(rèn)為鳥兒們聽從了他的建議，認(rèn)為它們很愚蠢。故選B。20.句意：他抬起頭，等著它們從天上掉下來，但它們一直在飛。stopped停止;avoided避免;practised練習(xí);kept繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“but”可知,后句句意轉(zhuǎn)折,鳥兒們繼續(xù)飛行。故選D。21.句意：過了一會兒，三只鳥飛回來，帶著它們的石頭在同一棵樹上休息。away離開;back回來;high高;around周圍。根據(jù)“andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.”可知，三只鳥飛回樹上休息。故選B。22.句意：因為這些大石頭，你們的身體發(fā)生了怎樣的變化??！Which哪一個;Why為什么;What什么;How如何,怎么樣。根據(jù)“yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”和“whilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet”可知,此處是強調(diào)鳥身上綁上石頭之后的變化情況，應(yīng)用how。故選D。23.句意：漂浮的鱷魚張大嘴巴，大聲大笑，等待著他的免費午餐。答案第3頁，共9頁laughed笑;sang唱;tasted品嘗;breathed呼吸。根據(jù)“waitingforhisfreelunch.”和“rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.”可知,鱷魚等待他的免費午餐,可推知是很開心地大笑。故選A。24.句意：三只鳥同時放開了它們的大石頭。allthetime一直;forthefirsttime第一次;atthesametime同時;attimes有時。根據(jù)“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,”可知,三只鳥同時放開大石頭。故選C。25.句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。noise噪音;wind風(fēng);weight重量;laugh笑。根據(jù)“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightinto”可知，三塊石頭掉進(jìn)鱷魚的嘴里，導(dǎo)致它沉入水中。故選C。26.D27.C【導(dǎo)語】本文用圖片的方式教孩子一些良好的舉止。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastwecometo‘sorry’.Thiscanbesohardtosay”可知,“sorry”這個表達(dá)可能是人們難以使用的。故選D。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anddon’tforget‘excuseme’——it’sbadmannersifwedo”可推斷,圖片試圖教孩子一些良好的舉止。故選C。28.B29.D30.B31.A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述竊賊闖入澳大利亞的一家動物園，想盜取考拉，但是考拉很兇猛，最后竊賊反而偷走了鱷魚。并重點介紹了考拉的情況。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知,竊賊最終偷走一只鱷魚,故選B。29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws”可知，考拉很兇猛，用爪子抓傷了竊賊，“fierce”表示“兇猛的”，因此，兇猛的動物可能會準(zhǔn)備攻擊。故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears”“Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees”以及“Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.”可知,文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和飲水習(xí)慣,但沒有提到它們何時生育。故選B。31.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了考拉反擊竊賊的故事,因此“KoalasFightBack!”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選A。答案第4頁，共9頁

32.B33.B34.D35.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了1910年美國出現(xiàn)了第一個使用指紋證據(jù)定罪的罪犯，從那以后，指紋識別技術(shù)幫助成千上萬的罪犯被定罪。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller'smurder.”可知,警方通過指紋證據(jù)將兇手定罪,故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.”可知,第二段描述了Hiller被殺的過程,故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.”“WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.”“HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.”“Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.”“Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.”以及“Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller'smurder.”可知,正確的順序是④Hiller在廚房窗戶附近刷漆→③Hiller在樓梯頂端看到陌生人→①陌生人開槍射擊Hiller兩次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在濕漆中發(fā)現(xiàn)Jennings的指紋→②Jennings被判定謀殺Hiller,故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.”可知,最后一段總結(jié)了指紋技術(shù)在定罪中的重要性,故選A。36.C37.A38.D39.C40.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了頭發(fā)的多種用途，包括幫助植物生長、制作羊毛衣物、揭示人體健康信息和協(xié)助破案等，展示了頭發(fā)不僅僅用于假發(fā)的多樣功能。36.推理判斷題。文章討論了頭發(fā)的多種用途，包括幫助植物生長、制作衣物、檢測化學(xué)物質(zhì)和解決犯罪等，這些內(nèi)容都屬于科學(xué)范疇，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)部分。故選C。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.”可知,頭發(fā)通過提供氮來幫助植物生長。故選A。38.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon'tfeeltoohot.”可知,此處是指農(nóng)民為了讓羊在夏天不感到太熱而剪掉羊毛。故選D。答案第5頁，共9頁39.段落大意題。通讀第四段和“Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.”可知，本段主要講述了頭發(fā)可以揭示許多秘密，包括檢測化學(xué)物質(zhì)和解決犯罪等。故選C。40.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。首段引出關(guān)于頭發(fā)的話題，第二，三和第四段分別介紹了頭發(fā)的用途。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。41.C42.B43.D44.F45.E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了游客喂養(yǎng)大熊貓可能帶來的問題，以及為什么不應(yīng)該讓游客喂養(yǎng)大熊貓。41.根據(jù)“twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives”可知,兩名中國游客被終身禁止參觀大熊貓，可推知接下來會介紹原因。選項C“那是因為他們喂竹子給熊貓吃?！狈险Z境。故選C。42.根據(jù)“Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick”可知,游客的食物可能會讓熊貓生病。選項B“那么，游客為什么不應(yīng)該喂熊貓呢?”符合語境。故選B。43.根據(jù)“Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(來源)arewatched”可知，為了確保熊貓的飲食是健康的，他們的食物來源被監(jiān)視。選項D“提供給熊貓的食物也經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格檢查?！狈险Z境。故選D。44.根據(jù)“Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與大熊貓吃東西相關(guān)。選項F“大熊貓每天大約花10到16個小時進(jìn)食?！狈险Z境。故選F。45.根據(jù)“Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.”可知,此處描述大熊貓受到驚嚇以后的表現(xiàn)。選項E“然后他們變得憤怒，甚至傷害動物園管理員?！狈险Z境。故選E。46.smiles47.satisfied48.height49.theelderly50.behind【解析】46.句意:瑪麗很甜美。她經(jīng)常微笑,從不說任何人的壞話。根據(jù)“She…oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.”可知,瑪麗很甜美,可推知經(jīng)常微笑;且空處缺少謂語動詞,動詞smiles“微笑”符合語境。故填smiles。47.句意:很抱歉聽到你對我們的產(chǎn)品不滿意。根據(jù)“I'msorrytohearthatyouarenot...withourproduct.”和備選詞可知,此處是形容詞短語besatisfiedwith,表示“對……滿意”。故填satisfied。答案第6頁，共9頁48.句意:我妹妹比我小兩歲,但我們現(xiàn)在的身高相同。根據(jù)“Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame”可知,空處需填入名詞,備選詞height“身高”符合語境,ofthesameheight“高度相同”。故填height。49.句意:重陽節(jié)是中國老年人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)“DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor”和常識可知,重陽節(jié)是一個為了老年人的節(jié)日。theelderly“老年人”。故填theelderly。50.句意：數(shù)學(xué)是所有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)——從手機和相機到飛機和人工智能。根據(jù)“Mathis...allofmoderntechnology”和備選詞可知,數(shù)學(xué)是所有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ),behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示數(shù)學(xué)支持著所有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故填behind。51.waswritten52.tenth53.in54.that55.became56.hasfinished57.the58.toclose59.carefully60.memories【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的祖父從小喜歡用鋼筆寫作，并成為了一名作家。祖父在作者訪問時將他的鋼筆贈予作者，這讓作者決定也成為一名作家的故事。51.句意:他的第一篇短篇小說是用一支銀色的鋼筆寫的。主語“Hisfirstshortstory”和動詞“write”是被動關(guān)系,且本句是一般過去時,需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/weredone),主語是單數(shù),be動詞用was,write的過去分詞為written。故填waswritten。52.句意:這是他十歲生日時母親送給他的禮物。根據(jù)“forhis…(ten)birthday.”可知,此處是指十歲生日，需用序數(shù)詞“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容詞性物主代詞，此處不用定冠詞。故填tenth。53.句意:在一張老照片中,我的祖父穿著校服。根據(jù)“isdressed”可知,此處是短語bedressedin,表示“穿著”。故填in。54.句意:看起來他總是帶著他的鋼筆。根據(jù)“Itseems…h(huán)ewasalwayswithhispen.”可知,此處是句