廣東省肇慶中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題

廣東肇慶中學(xué)2025屆高三9月月考英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.Grabyourbagsandgo!Puebln,MexicoFoundedin1931,theMexico’sfourth-largestcityisastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.InPuebla’scitycenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,therearealargenumberofgorgeous17th-and18th-centuryBaroquebuildings.Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthecombinationofPuebla’slocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.In2017,anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingtorestorationsoffacilitiesthroughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedintradition.Telě,CzechRepublicThestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid-14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemofman-madepondshelpprotectTelěhistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thetriangularmarketsquareisborderedbyarainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltinstoneafterafireinthelate14century.G?bekliTope,TurkeyEstimatedtodatebacktothe10th-9thmillenniaB.C,themonumentallimestonepillarsatG?bekliTepehadbeenhidinginplainsightforseveralthousandyears.Thedetailedexplorationofthesegiantstonesonlybeganinthe1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed—primarilymassivestonesdecoratedwithbas-reliefs(淺浮雕)ofanimal—comprisetheworld’soldestknowntemplecomplex.Theextraordinarydiscoveriesmadeherehaverewrittenthestoryofhowthefirstcivilizationsbegan.GuatemnArchaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.AncientrootsrunparticularlydeepinthenorthernmostPeténregion.Inmodern,multiculturalGuatemala,peoplewithMayanoriginmakeupabouthalfthepopulation,makingthecountrytheonlyoneinCentralAmericawithanativeculturalmajority.1.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingacombinationofnativeandforeignstyles?A.Guatemala. B.G?bekliTepe,Turkey.C.Puebla,Mexico D.Telě,CzechRepublic.2.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?A.Thelong-hiddenruins.B.ThedeeplyrootedMayanculture.C.Themodernandmulticulturalsociety.D.TheonlyCentralAmericancountrywithMayanpopulation.3.Accordingtothetextwhatdotheabovedestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavehistoricsites. B.TheyareinCentralAmerica.CTheywereoncedestroyedbyfire. D.Theywerediscoveredinrecentdecades.BEveryholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patricia’sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.“IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreaditwastheNightBeforeChristmas,”shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids’stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,”sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemtonursinghomes.“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood.”shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,“Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.”Spreadingjoyisn’tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe“HappyFlowerLady”aroundPhiladelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,”Patriciasaid,“Everymorning,whetherit’stheflowersorthestuffedanimals.Ihaveapurpose.”4.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors. B.ToreadastorytotheelderlyC.Togetoverherloneliness. D.Togetridofherkids’toys.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inparagraph3mean?A.Limiting. B.Recording. C.Identifying. D.Doubling.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays. B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy. D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.7.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewarding. B.Entertaining. C.Timely. D.Tough.CWaterpoisoningiscausedbytoomuchconsumptionofwaterduringashortperiodoftime.Waterinandofitselfisnotpoisonousbyanymeans,butrapidintakeofalargequantityofwatercanbreakthecarefulbalanceofsodium(鈉)inthebodyfluids(體液).Thiscontributestoaswellingofthecells,ofteninthecentralnervoussystem,includingthebrain.Whenthecellscannolongerbearthepressure,theycanbegintodie.Thisisindicatedinseriousformsofwaterpoisoning.Symptomsofthisconditionincludevomiting,headacheandunresponsiveness.Whenthesodiuminthebloodfallstodangerouslevels,braindamageandpossiblydeathmayoccur.Whatisafatal(致命的)amountofwatercanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonone’sstateofhealth,hisorherphysicalactivityatthetime,thetemperatureandtheamountoftimeinwhichthepersonconsumesthewater.Forsome,aone-timeconsumptionofthreeliterscanprovedeadly.Althoughthepersonconsumingthewatermaylosealotoffluidduringheavylabororexercise,theelectrolytes(電解質(zhì))arenotreplacedfastenoughtoavoidwaterpoisoning.Thoseparticularlyatriskforwaterpoisoningareathletesengagedinlongdistancerunninglikeamarathon.Duetotheneedtoreplacelargequantitiesoflostfluid,runnersmustdrinkalotofwater.Thiscanleadtopoisoning,sorunnersmustreplacetheirfluidswithsportsdrinksthathaveaddedelectrolytes.Otherfactorsthatcontributetowaterpoisoningincludeactivitiesthatstimulateheavysweating.Thepersonworkingunderextremeheatorintensehumidity(濕氣)mustbecarefulwhenconsumingwaterinordertomaintainelectrolytebalance.Mentaldiseasescanalsoleadtowaterpoisoning.Psychogenicpolydipsiaisaconditioninwhichtheaffectedpersonfeelsaneedtodrinkalotofwaterforunknownreasons.8.Whatharmdoeswaterpoisoningbring?A.Itcanaffectbrainfunction. B.ItdisturbsthebalanceofsodiumC.Itcausesadropinbloodpressure. D.Ittendstomakeitsvictimsnervous.9.Whatcanweknowaboutproperamountofwatertodrink?A.Threelitersperdayisdeadly. B.Nosinglerulefitseveryone.C.Itdoesn’tbotherhealthypeople. D.Physicalactivityisitsdecisivefactor.10.Whowouldprobablyfallvictimtowaterpoisoning?A.Apatientsufferingfromstomachache. B.AlaborerworkingwithheavysweatingC.Anathletefondofdrinkingsportsdrinks. D.Ateenagerdoingappropriateexercisedaily.11.Whatmightbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathasbeenfoundaboutsportsdrinks. B.Whatelsecontributestowaterpoisoning.C.Whatarethesymptomsofwaterpoisoning. D.Whatcanbedonetoavoidwaterpoisoning.DExtendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)referstoapolicyapproachwhereproducersaregivenresponsibilityfortheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproductsthroughouttheproductlifecycle.Basedonthepolluterpaysprinciple,thisapproachrequiresproducerstofinancethecostsofrecyclingordisposingofproductsthatconsumersnolongerwant.Itaimstoshiftthecostsassociatedwiththemanagementofdealingwithsolidwasteawayfromthelocalgovernment.ThetermEPRwasfirstcoinedin1990byaSwedishprofessor,ThomasLindhqvist,whointroducedtheideaofproducersbeingresponsiblefortheirproductstotheSwedishMinistryoftheEnvironment.ThefirstexampleofEPRcameinGermanyin1991,wheremanufacturerspickeduphouseholdpackagingalongsidemunicipalwastecollections.Sincei990,countriesaroundtheworldhaveadoptedEPRpoliciesaroundkeysectorssuchaspackaging,electronics,batteries,andvehicles.EPRcreatesafinancialmotivationforproducerstodesignproductsthatlastlongerandcanberecycled.ThisisbecauseEPRplacestheend-of-lifecostsontheproducer.EPRhashistoricallybeensuccessfulinthemanagingofproductsthatposeriskstocommunitiessuchasbatteries,paintandoldmedicines.EPRhasledmanyproducerstoredesigntheseitemstoreducetheirrisks.Finally,duetoERPclosingtheloop(循環(huán))onmaterialsmanagement,thisapproachusesmuchlessenergythanittakestoproduceitemsfromthebeginning.However,criticsofEPRhaveissueswithproducersaddingrecyclingcoststotheinitialpricetagofaproduct.Anotherdisadvantageisthatattheinternationallevel,itcannegativelyaffectimportstocountriesthathavestrictEPRpoliciesasproducersinothercountrieswillnotwanttobesubjecttoextrafeesfromthesepolicies.Additionally,itrestrictscompetitionatthelocallevelasproducerswhotakeontheextracoststoaccommodateEPRpoliciesareatacompetitivedisadvantagetothosewhoareabletobendtherulesandgetoutofpayingthesecosts.12.WhomaybemostinfavorofthepolicyEPR?A.Thelocalgovernment. B.Theproducers.C.Theendconsumers. D.Theretailtraders.13.WhataretheproducerslikelytodounderthepolicyEPR?A.Cutdowntheirsellingcosts. B.Increaseproductioncapacity.C.Producesustainableproducts. D.Reproduceout-of-dategoods.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetothepolicyEPR?A.Tolerant B.Objective C.Conservative D.Suspicious15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheConstantlyVaryingPolicyEPRB.ChallengesofEPRImplementationC.HoldingBackGlobalTradeandCompetition:EPRD.ReducingWasteandShiftingResponsibilities:EPR第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitcomestohavingfuninthesun,it’seasytolosetrackoftime.Ifyou’renotcareful,thiscanbequitedangerous.16Butitcaneasilybeprevented—allyouneedisalittlesunscreen.17Peoplehavebeenusingchemicalpastestoprotectthemselvesfromthesunforcenturies.ButthefirstmodernsunscreensoldonthemarketwasofferedbyFrenchcompany:L’orealin1935.Severalothercompanieswerequicktoreleasetheirownsunscreens.Perhapsthebiggestadvancementintheworldofsunscreencameinthe1970s,whenscientistsstartedlookingatthesunprotectionfactor,orSPF.18Theadvantagesofusingsunscreenareobvious.Itlimitsthepainfuleffectsofsunburn.19MillionsofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfromtheSUITL.Remembertoapplysunscreen30minutesbeforegoingoutside.Unfortunately,therearemanymistakenideasaboutsunscreen.20Somealsothinkyouonlyneedtoputitononceforawholeday’sprotectionorthatyoudon’tneeditoncloudydays.Noneofthesethingsaretrue.Expertssayyoushouldapplysunscreeneverytwohourswhenoutside-inthedaytime,nomatterhowdarkyourskinisorwhattheweatherislike.A.Anditcanevensaveyourlife.B.Sunscreenisnotexactlyarecentinvention.C.Choosingasunscreenisn’tassimpleasitusedtobe.D.Indirectsunlight,sunburncanoccurinlessthan15minutes.E.Thisratingisanumberthatshowshoweffectiveasunscreenis.RIt’sbelievedthatyoudon’tneedmuchsunscreenifyouhavedarkskin.G.Somethinkagoodmethodistocoverasmuchaspossiblewithprotectiveclothing.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JohnBlanchardstudiedthecrowdsintheStation.Hewaswaitingforagirl.13monthsago,inalibrary,hetookabookoffa21andwasattractedbythenotes22init.Thehandwriting23athoughtfulsoul.Fromthebookhediscoveredthe24owner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Laterhe25heraddressandwroteheraletter,introducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.Thenextdayhewasshippedforserviceinawar.Duringthefollowing13months,thetwowrotefrequently.Aromancewas26.Johnrequestedaphotographbutsherefused,explainingthatifhereallycaredforher,27wouldn’tmatter.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturn,they28theirfirstmeeting—7:00p.m.atGrandCentralStation.“Youwillrecognizeme.”shewrote.“Iwillbewearinga29”Soherehewas.Ayoungladyinagreensuitcametowardhim,herfigurelongandslimandhereyesblueasflowers.Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher.ThenhesawHollisMaynell—awoman30past40.Shewasdirectlybehindthegirl.Johnfelthimself31intwo.Sokeenwashisdesiretofollowthegirl,andsodeepwashis32forthewomanwhosespirithadaccompaniedhim.Johnmadeadecision.Hesalutedtothewoman,33thebook.“I’mJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.I’msogladtomeetyou.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman’sfacebroadenedintoa34smile.“Son.”sheanswered,“theyoungladyinthegreensuit35metowearthisrose.Shesaidthatifyouaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.”21.A.profile B.shelf C.device D.column22.A.penciled B.printed C.drawn D.carved23.A.expressed B.impressed C.reflected D.witnessed24.A.previous B.additional C.obvious D.conventional25.A.called B.visited C.located D.guessed26.A.belonging B.setting C.depending D.building27.A.attitude B.appearance C.character D.dress28.A.conducted B.plotted C.scheduled D.dated29.A.dress B.book C.hat D.rose30.A.further B.well C.beyond D.straight31.A.split B.hit C.driven D.placed32.A.relationship B.thinking C.longing D.understanding33.A.holdingback B.holdingoff C.holdingup D.holdingout34.A.pitiful B.fake C.nervous D.tolerant35.A.begged B.recommended C.acquired D.squeezed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChongqing,amountainouscityinSouthwestChinafamousforhotpotoftenservedwithbeersorstrongtea,theparticularflavorofcoffeeisgaining36(popular).InDaijiaxiang,anoldcommunityinthecity,anewly-openedcoffeestreethasturnedeveryone’sheadsfor37(it)uniquedesignstyle.Byusingtheexistingfirstfloorsofseveraloldbuildingsasshopfronts,thenewstreethasbroughtmodernatmospheretotheagedblock38transformeditintoadesireddestinationamongsocialmediaenthusiasts39(seek)photoopportunitiesandscenicviews.WuLongquan,a30-year-oldshopowner,wasthefirstone40(run)acoffeeshophere.“Althoughthecommunitywasquiteold,itslocation,wonderfulriverviewandold-fashionedarchitecturalstyleallmadeit41(true)attractive,”Wusaid.Wuadmittedthatthisishisdreamcoffeeshop,42notonlyserveshigh-qualitycoffeebutisalsoanexpression43hispersonality.Hebelievesthateachgenerationhasitsownattitudeaboutcoffee.Inthepast,coffee44(consider)asonlyapromisingbusiness,butforhisgeneration,itispartoflifestylefirst,andabusinesssecond.Uptonow.Wu45(open)fivecoffeeshopsandonebakerybusinessthatproducesfoodtogowithhiscoffee.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將舉行主題為“MyYouth,MyDream”的英語演講比賽，請你給外教Sara寫一封郵件，邀請她擔(dān)任評委。內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的，時間和地點；2.邀請她的原因；3.期待她的參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSara,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Joeywassoexcitedhecouldhardlywaittogettothestore.HewalkedsofastthathissisterBethhadtorun.“Doyouhavetohurrylikethat?”shepuffed.OnhiswayfromschoolhehadseenthatbaseballcapinRogers’storewindow.Onlyadollar,andthiswasthelastcap!Joeyhadlookedatthecapalongtime.Hewanteditmorethananything.Everyboyatschoolhadone.Joeythoughtofhispiggybank,intowhichhepute