高中英語外研版必修第二冊單元檢測卷(五)

單元檢測卷(五)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A．Amailman.B．Aletterwriter.C．Amilkman.2．Wherewillthemanprobablyhavetosit?A．Inthefrontrow.B．Inthebackrow.C．Inthemiddle.3．WhatisRichardfamousfor?A．Editing.B．Reporting.C．Writing.4．Whowillcarrythesuitcase?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Someoneelse.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheshouldbuytheticketnow.B．Shehasmissedthetrain.C．Shecancatchthetrainintime.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehadbeenillforsometimeandwasgettingbetter.B．Hehadalreadygotperfectlywell.C．Hehadjustfallenill.7．Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?A．Stoptakingthemedicinefromthatdayon.B．Continuetotakethemedicineasbefore.C．Begintakinglessofthemedicinethanbefore.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whathasthemanbeendoing?A．Preparingforthefinalexams.B．Preparingaspeech.C．Writinganarticle.9．Whatwillthemandothisevening?A．Takeawalk.B．Gotoaconcert.C．Gotoseeafilm.10．Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A．At7o'clock.B．At6o'clock.C．At5o'clock.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whydidn'tthemanseeLilyatlunchtime?A．Shedidn'thavelunchatall.B．Shewasbusypreparingfortheexams.C．HerEnglishclassdidn'tfinishontime.12．Howsoonwilltheexamsbe?A．Inoneweek.B．Inafortnight.C．Inabout4weeks.13．What'sTom'sweakestsubject?A．Biology.B．Math.C．English.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A．Clearingthesidewalk.B．HangingChristmaslights.C．Gettinghercaroutofthesnow.15．Whowillvisitthemanthisweekend?A．Hisfriends.B．Hisgrandkids.C．Hisstudents.16．Whoisthewomantalkingto?A．Herneighbor.B．Herco-worker.C．Herhusband.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Ageographicbook.B．Aweatherforecast.C．Alecture.18．What'stheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A．Cold，rainy，andwindy.B．Cold，windy，andsnowy.C．Cold，rainy，andsnowy.19．Whatwillthelowtemperaturebetonight?A．Neartendegrees.B．Aroundtwenty-fourdegrees.C．Thirty-threedegrees.20．Howaboutthepossibility(可能性)ofsnowingtomorrow?A．20%.B．40%.C．12%.答案1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.C15．B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.A聽力材料Text1M：Hello，EMS.W：MayIspeaktoJohnSmith，please?M：Sorry，Miss，buthe'soutonhisroutedeliveringpackages.Heshouldbebacksoon，though.Text2M：CanIgetticketsfortomorrow'sfilm?W：Therearesomeinthefrontrow.M：Aren'tthereanyotherseats?W：No，I'mafraidnot.Text3W：Richardworkedasaneditorfortwoyears.Thenhebecameajournalist.Afterthat，hebegantowritenovels.M：Yes.Andnowheisalreadyveryfamousforhisworks.Text4M：Isyourluggageready，madam?W：Yes，itis.M：ShallIcallsomeonetobringitdownforyou?W：Oh，there'snoneed.Mysuitcaseisquitelight.Text5W：Sir，I'mhurryingtoChicago，butIcan'tseethetimetableclearly.M：I'llreaditforyou.The9∶10amtraintoChicago，the9∶40amonetoBoston...Oh，madam，it's9∶20now.Text6M：I'mfeelingmuchbetternow，doctor.CanIstoptakingthemedicine?W：Hm.I'mgladyou'realittlebetter.Butyoumustcontinuetotakethemedicine，atleastforsometime.Startingfromtodayyoumaytakeittwiceadayinsteadofthreetimesaday，andthenstopitaltogetherinaweekortwo.OK?Text7W：Hello，Tom.Ihaven'tseenyouforsometime.Howareyoudoing?M：Oh!Nottoobad.Ihavebeenbusywritinganarticle.W：Really?Haveyoufinishedit?M：Yes.Ifinishedityesterday.W：Congratulations!Areyoudoingsomethingthisevening?M：No，nothingimportant.Why?W：Well，doyoufeellikegoingtoaconcert?Ihavetwotickets.M：Oh.Goodidea.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing，andIlikemusicverymuch.W：Great.I'llmeetyouatyourhouseatseven.IsthatOK?M：OK!Seeyouatseven.W：Allright.Seeyouthen.Text8M：Hi，Lily.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwaslookingforyouinthedininghall.W：Oh，sorry，Imissedyou.MyEnglishclassranlateagain.M：That'sbeenhappeningquiteoftenrecently.Maybeit'sbecausethefinalexamsarecomingup.W：Yes.Afterclass，thereisalwaysagroupofstudentshangingaroundtheprofessoraskingquestions.Howaboutyou?Areyoureadyfortheexams?M：I'vebeenstudyingalotrecently，butmymathproblemsarereallygivingmeabigheadache.W：Don'tworry，Tom.There'sstillonemonthtogobeforetheexams.Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.M：Well，Idon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.Icanpaymoreattentiontomyweaksubjects.Text9W：I'mstuck!Couldyouhelpgetmycaroutofthesnow，MrBrady?M：It'smypleasure，Anne.Iwasclearingthesnowonthesidewalk.W：So，whendoyourgrandchildrengethere?M：Mydaughterisbringingthemdownthisweekend.ThatmeansIonlyhavethreedaystohangtheseChristmaslights.W：Ibetherkidswillloveit.M：So，whendoyougetofffortheChristmasbreak?W：Monday.Ijusthaveacoupleoftestsattheendoftheweek.M：Goodforyou.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?Youwenttoafarmwithyourfriendslastyear，didn'tyou?W：Yes.Thisyear，wewereplanningongoingtoskionamountain，butthehotelswereallbooked.So，wewillspendtheholidayinthecityinstead.Myauntislendingmeherapartment.M：Thatisniceofher.OK，itlookslikeyou'rereadytogo.Yousteponthegas，andI'llgiveyouapush.W：Itworked!Bye，MrBrady!Text10Andnowforalookattheweather.Coldandwindywithachanceofafternoonsnowflurries.Today'shighwasthirty-threedegreesFahrenheit.Partlycloudyandcontinuedcoldtonightandtomorrow，withtonight'slowneartendegreesandtomorrow'shigharoundtwenty-fourdegrees.Wehaveafortypercentchanceofsnowthisafternoon，andatwentypercentchancetomorrow.Atoneo'clockourcurrenttemperatureisthirtydegrees.Ontheextendedoutlook，partlycloudyskiesandnear-freezingtemperaturesTuesday，Wednesday，andThursday，withlittlechanceofsnowuntiltheweekend.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATechnologymakesourlifeeasierthanwhatwecanimagine.Nowwedon'tneedtoleaveourhomestopurchasesomethingbecauseeverythingisreachableandcanbeeasilyfoundinfrontofusthroughafewclicks.Here'saquickglanceatthebestonlineshoppingsitesintheworldtomakeiteasierforyoutofindthebestitemsyouneed.AmazonItisthemostpopularasthebiggestonlineshoppingstoreintheUSAandthewholeworld.Itwasfoundedin1994byJeffBezosandisheadquarteredinSeattle，Washington，UnitedStatesasanonlinebookstoreandquicklydiversifiedtooffereverythingyouneed.Itprovidesitscustomerswithseveralfeaturessuchasdiscounts，fastdeliveryandawiderangeofitemsatgoodprices.eBayItisoneofthemostpopularonlineauctionandshoppingwebsitesthatcanbefoundinthewholeworld.Itwasfoundedin1995byPierreOmidyarandisheadquarteredinCalifornia，UnitedStates.Ithelpsyoutobuyandselldifferentproducts，whichmakesthissitebeneficialforbothbuyersandsellers.AsosFoundedin2000byNickRobertson，AsosisoneofthebiggestonlineshoppingsitesintheUKthatspecializeinpresentingeverythingrelatedtobeautyandfashionincludingmen'sandwomen'swear.Ithelpsyoutonarrowyoursearchthroughmakinguseoftrendsandcollectionfeaturesinadditiontotheabilitytobuyandsellpre-ownedclothesthroughtheonlinemarketplacethatispresentedtoyou.MrPorterItisanonlineretailerthatwaslaunchedin2011inLondonandspecializesinofferingwhatisrelatedtomen'sstyleincludingshoes，clothesandaccessoriestomakeyouastylishman.YoucanfindproductsformajordesignerssuchasAlexanderMcQueenandRayBan.語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個世界上最好的在線購物網(wǎng)站，它們能讓你更容易找到你需要的最好的商品。21．Whichofthefollowingshoppingsiteshasthelongesthistory?A．Amazon. B．eBay.C．Asos. D．MrPorter.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amazon中“Itwasfoundedin1994byJeffBezos...”，eBay中“Itwasfoundedin1995byPierreOmidyar...”，Asos中“Foundedin2000byNickRobertson...”和MrPorter中“Itisanonlineretailerthatwaslaunchedin2011inLondon...”可知，Amazon購物網(wǎng)站的歷史最悠久。故選A項。22．WhatisspecialabouteBay?A．Itsellsproductsrelatedtobeautyandfashion.B．ItofferscustomersdeliveryforfreeintheUSA.C．Itprovidesaplatformforyoutosellyourgoods.D．It'sthebiggestonlineshoppingstoreworldwide.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)eBay中“Ithelpsyoutobuyandselldifferentproducts，whichmakesthissitebeneficialforbothbuyersandsellers.”可知，eBay的特別之處在于它能為你提供一個銷售商品的平臺。故選C項。23．Whoworksasadesignerformen'sstyle?A．JeffBezos. B．PierreOmidyar.C．NickRobertson. D．RayBan.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MrPorter中“YoucanfindproductsformajordesignerssuchasAlexanderMcQueenandRayBan.”可知，RayBan是一名男裝設計師。故選D項。BGeorgewasagamewarden(獵物繁殖和保護區(qū)的管理員)inKenya.Oneday，hefoundthreetinylionsbesideadeadlioness.Theyweresolittlethattheireyeshadnotyetopened.Sadly，hetookthethreelittlelionsanddrovebackhome.WhenGeorgegotoutofthecarwiththebabylions，hiswifeJoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover.Joyhadcaredformanyyounganimalsovertheyears，butshehadnevertriedtoraisebabylions!However，shewasdeterminedtosavethesebabies.Thelionsgrewrapidly.Butasthelionsgrewbiggerandstronger，JoyandGeorgerealizedtheycouldnotkeepthreelargelions.Theydecidedtopresenttwoofthelionstoazoo；theywouldkeepthesmallestlion，whichtheynamedElsa.JoyandGeorgetaughtElsatohuntandtoprotectherself.Elsalikedtoplaywithherhumanfriends，butasElsagrewtoheradultsize，thisplaybecamedangerous.Morethanonce，ElsaknockedJoytotheground，scratching(抓傷)her.JoyandGeorgebothrealizedthatitwastimetofindElsaanewhome.Theyknewsheneededawildhomewhereshecouldlivethelifeshewasborntolead.Finally，JoyandGeorgedecidedtosetElsafreeinMeruParkatthefootofMt.Kenya.ElsaneverforgotJoyandGeorge.Whenevertheycampednearby，Elsawouldcometovisit，rubbingherheadagainsttheirlegsingreeting.JoymissedElsa，butwashappythatshehadmadeasuccessfullifeasawildlion.JoywroteabookaboutElsa，BornFree，whichbecameaninternationalbest-seller.Joytraveledallovertheworld，talkingabouttheimportanceofsavingthewildanimalsoftheworld.JoylivedoutherlifeinAfrica，workingwithwildanimals.Shewrotemorebooksaboutherexperiences.HerheartfeltinterestinanimalsandhergreatloveforElsahelpedinspire(激發(fā))aworldwidemovementtoprotectwildlife.ForJoyAdamson，therewasnogreatergiftthanthebeautyandspiritofwildanimalslivingfree.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JoyAdamson和三只被收養(yǎng)的獅子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她為保護野生動物所做出的貢獻。24．WhenGeorgetookthethreelionshome，hiswife.A．a(chǎn)dvisedhimtogivethemtoazooB．wasfrightenedbytheirappearancesC．wasunwillingtocareforthemD．hadagreatloveforthem答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“JoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover”以及下文描述Joy多年來一直照料其他小動物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只獅子幼崽時就對它們愛不釋手。25．JoyandGeorgesetElsafreebecause.A．ElsascratchedJoyB．therewasn'tenoughfoodforElsaC．ElsawasbigandstrongD．Elsawasadangertotheirneighbors答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“asElsagrewtoheradultsize”以及“Theyknewsheneeded...tolead.”可知，隨著Elsa的長大，Joy和George的家已經(jīng)限制了Elsa的成長，而且Elsa對他們來說也很危險，這個家不再適合她繼續(xù)待下去。26．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookBornFreefromthetext?A．Itbecameverypopular.B．ItismainlyaboutJoy'sexperiencesinMeruPark.C．ItfocusesonwildanimalsinKenya.D．Ithelpedchangepeople'sattitudetowardswildlife.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“whichbecameaninternationalbest-seller”可知選A項。27．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．JoyAdamson：LivingwithLionsB．Elsa：ALionRaisedbyaHumanC．BornFree：AWonderfulBookD．George：AGameWarden答案A解析標題歸納題。文章主要講述了JoyAdamson和三只被收養(yǎng)的獅子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她為保護野生動物所做出的貢獻，由此可知A項標題最貼切、全面。CAviation(航空業(yè))isamajorcontributortoclimatechange，andalsooneofthehardestplacestogiveupusingfossilfuels(化石燃料)．Newresearchsuggestswecouldreducethecarbonfootprintofjetfuelby165percentbymakingitoutoffoodleftovers.Scientistshaveshownthatmakingjetfuelfromfoodwastecouldgreatlyreduceemissions(排放)．Inarecentpaper，theyshowthattheirfuelmeetsaviationstandards(標準)，andthey'vepartneredwithSouthwestAirlinestospeedupandstartflighttrialsby2023.Wetwasteslikefoodleftoversareenergy-rich，andpreviousresearchhasshownthattheycouldbeturnedintovolatilefattyacids(VFAs)andthenbemadeintojetfuel.Butdoingsoinawaythatwouldmeetstrictaviationstandardswasanunsolvedproblem.ThenewwaydesignedbytheresearchersaddsextracarbontoVFAs，turningthemintoparaffin(石蠟)thatisexactlythesameasthatfoundinstandardjetfuel.Amixtureof10percentbio-paraffinand90percenttraditionaljetfuelmetaviationstandards，andtheteamsaysit'slikelytogetofficialrecognitionsoon.Itwasshownthatthenewbio-paraffinhadthepotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby165percentcomparedtostandardjetfuel，whichisfarhigherthanthe50to70percentreductionsachievedbypreviousbio-jetfuels.Mostoftheemissionsreductioncamefromtakingwetwasteawayfromlandfills(垃圾填埋場)whereitbreaksdownintoapowerfulgreenhousegas.Therearelimitsonhowmuchofanimpactthenewfuelcouldhave，though.ThetotalenergycontentofallthewetwastesintheUSstillonlyaccountsforabout20percentoftheamountofjetfuel.However，findingawaytomakesociety'sleftoversintosomethingasvaluableasjetfuelwhilesignificantlyslashingitsenvironmentalimpactisamajorbreakthrough.Thepartnershipswithmajorairlinessuggestyesterday'sdinnermaysoonbeflyingyouacrossthecountry.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種將垃圾變?yōu)槟茉丛诤娇蘸教祛I域再利用的技術，這樣可以減輕對環(huán)境的影響，減少碳排放量，是一項重大突破。28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Aviationisthehardestplacetogiveupusingfossilfuels.B．Makingjetfueloutoffoodleftoverswillworsenpollution.C．Energy-richfoodleftoverscanbeturnedintojetfueldirectly.D．Scientistsdidn'tknowthewaythatwouldmeetstrictaviationstandards.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“但是，以一種符合嚴格航空標準的方式來做到這一點，是一個尚未解決的問題?！笨赏茢啵茖W家不知道怎樣才能達到嚴格的航空標準。故選D。29．Whycanthenewbio-paraffinreducegreenhousegasemissionsgreatly?A．ItismadebyaddingextracarbontoVFAs.B．Paraffinfoundinstandardjetfuelisexactlythesameasit.C．Wetwasteistakenawayfromlandfillswhereitchangesintogreenhousegas.D．Ithasmetaviationstandardsandhasbeenofficiallyrecognized.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“大部分減排來源于將濕垃圾從垃圾填埋場移走，在那里，濕垃圾分解成一種強大的溫室氣體。”可知，新型生物石蠟能大大減少溫室氣體排放，是因為濕垃圾從分解成溫室氣體的垃圾填埋場被帶走。故選C。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slashing”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Stopping. B．Reducing.C．Destroying. D．Balancing.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段首句“不過，這種新燃料能產(chǎn)生多大的影響是有限制的。”和畫線詞前半句“然而，找到一種方法，使社會的剩余物變成像航空燃料一樣有價值的東西”可知，使社會的剩余物變成航空燃料會顯著降低其對環(huán)境的影響。所以slashing為“減少，降低”之意。故選B。31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetomakingjetfueloutoffoodwaste?A．Supportive. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.答案A解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句“然而，找到一種方法，使社會的剩余物變成像航空燃料一樣有價值的東西，同時顯著降低其對環(huán)境的影響，是一個重大的突破?！奔叭目芍髡邔@種技術的態(tài)度無疑是支持的。故選A。DSnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths，theyhadexactlyzeropicture！That'swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters(獵人)．HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia，butintheterribleclimateofSiberia，thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盜獵)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013，RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov，alocalhunter，andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards，anditworked.Markov，onceapoacher，worksfull-timefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild，”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyearifthepictureofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals，soIhavetostaywatchful，”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers，thevillage，andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雪豹管理局安裝攝像頭去拍攝雪豹的照片，以獲取有多少雪豹生存在野外，但沒有拍到照片，于是他們找獵人幫助，獵人因此不再捕殺雪豹，雪豹的數(shù)量一直在增加。32．Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A．SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B．Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimals.C．Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecameras.D．Thenumberofsnowleopardswastoosmall.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，因為雪豹是瀕危動物，數(shù)量非常少，很難被拍攝到，所以推斷6個月內(nèi)沒有拍到雪豹的照片是因為雪豹數(shù)量太少了。故選D。33．WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A．Findthepoachers.B．WorkforSLC.C．Catchmoreleopards.D．Repaircameras.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。通過第四段的內(nèi)容和第五段第一句“Markov曾經(jīng)是一名偷獵者，現(xiàn)在全職為自然資源保護主義者工作，擁有10個監(jiān)控雪豹的攝像頭。”可以看出SergeiSpitsyn勸說Markov為雪豹保護協(xié)會工作。故選B。34．WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A．Topreventvillagershuntinganimals.B．Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C．Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.D．Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句可知，WWF同當?shù)卮迕窈献骶褪菫榱双@取雪豹的圖像。故選C。35．HowcanwedescribetheWWF'sworkingwiththevillagers?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone.B．Manymen，manyminds.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前三句可知，世界自然基金會和當?shù)卮迕竦暮献骷瓤梢詭椭饡@取雪豹的圖像，又可以幫助當?shù)卮迕褓嶅X。可謂是“一舉兩得”，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FigureSkating(花樣滑冰)Figureskatinggotitsnamefromthedesigns，or“figures”thataremadeontheicebyskating.Specialfigureswereapartoffigureskatinginthelate19thcenturyandtheearly20thcentury.Verycomplicated(復雜的)andbeautifulpatternsinventedbytheskaterweredrawnontheicewiththeskaters'blades(冰刀)．Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(花結)，starsandcrosses.36.TheonlyyearwhenspecialfigurestookplaceintheOlympicswas1908.NikolaiPaninofRussiawontheeventandwasRussia'sfirstOlympicChampion.FigureswerethemostimportantpartoftheoriginalOlympicfigureskatingevents.37.Forthatreason，thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics.Inthemid-1930s，OlympicChampionSonjaHenie，increasedthepopularityoffigureskating.38.Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating'spopularityworldwide.Howhasfigureskatingchangedsinceitfirststartedthousandsofyearsago，andwhy?Iceskatingbeganabout4,000yearsagoinFinland.Thefirstskatesweremadeofflattenedbonethatwastiedtothebottomofthefeet.Inthe13thcentury，theDutchinventedsteelbladeswithedges(刃)．IntheNetherlands，allclassesofpeopleskated.39.JamesⅡintroducediceskatingtotheBritishnoblemeninthelate1600s.QueenVictoriaalsoenjoyediceskating.Today，iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasallovertheworld.40，eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens.A．PeopleofallagesparticipateiniceskatingB．EachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofartC．However，itwasregardedasrudebytheBritishroyalfamilyD．FigureskatingwasquitepopularevenbeforethefirstOlympicsE．However，theywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstandF．IceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonthsG．Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了花樣滑冰的歷史以及滑冰的發(fā)展變化——如今滑冰已經(jīng)成為世界上非常流行的運動。36．答案B解析根據(jù)上文“一些設計包括玫瑰花結、星星和十字架?！笨芍?，此處描寫了一些設計的形狀，空處應該是進一步描述這些設計，B項“每一個特殊的設計都是藝術品”承接上文。37．答案E解析根據(jù)下文“基于這個原因，在第一屆奧運會上，普通大眾對花樣滑冰并不感興趣。”可知，E項“然而觀眾對觀看或理解花樣滑冰沒什么興趣”與上文構成轉折，同時引起下文。38．答案G解析根據(jù)下文“她的美麗和運動芭蕾風格提升了花樣滑冰的全球知名度?！笨芍?，SonjaHenie做的一些事提升了花樣滑冰的全球知名度，所以空處應該是具體描述她做了什么事，G項“她引入了白色花樣滑冰鞋和短滑冰裙的概念”引起下文。39．答案F解析根據(jù)上文“在荷蘭，所有階層的人都滑冰。”可知，滑冰在荷蘭是一種常態(tài)，空處應該具體說明這種常態(tài)，F(xiàn)項“在冬季，滑冰是人們在冰凍的水面上活動的一種方式”承接上文。40．答案A解析根據(jù)上文“今天，滑冰可以全年進行，因為全世界都有室內(nèi)滑冰場。”可知，此處提到了滑冰在世界的流行程度，結合下文“盡管大多數(shù)滑冰者都是兒童和青少年?！笨芍?，空處應該是具體解釋人們廣泛參加滑冰，A項“各個年齡段的人都參加滑冰”承上啟下。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetites(胃口)arereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildrarelydislikesfood41itisbadlycooked.Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantand42servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild43helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow44elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild'shearing，heis45tocopytheirwords.Takeit46grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably47.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeleftoutfromthemealbecauseofa48dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood49togiveachildasmallshareandlethim50backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas51asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild52mealtimes，butlethimgetonwithhisfood，anddonot53himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfood54thathecanhurrybacktohistoys.On55conditionmustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)orforcedtoeat.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何讓孩子能有一個健康的飲食習慣給出了一些建議。如要做誘人的飯菜，不在孩子面前談論對食物的好惡，吃飯時不要說太多的話，但也不要強迫孩子吃等。41．A.if B．untilC．that D．unless答案D解析句意為：小孩子很少不喜歡食物，除非菜做得很差。if如果；until直到；that那；unless除非。根據(jù)前后文語境“Achildrarelydislikesfood...itisbadlycooked.”可知選D。42．A.anxiously B．a(chǎn)ttractivelyC．urgently D．eagerly答案B解析句意為：一頓飯做好并端上的方式是最重要的，而且端上來香噴噴的飯通常會改善孩子的胃口。anxiously焦急地；attractively迷人地；urgently迫切地；eagerly急切地。故選B。43．A.whether B．whatC．that D．which答案A解析句意為：永遠不要問一個孩子是否喜歡一種食物，永遠不要在他面前討論喜歡和不喜歡的東西，也不要讓別人這樣做。whether是否；what什么；that引導名詞性從句，僅起連接作用，無實義；which哪個。故選A。44．A.everybody B．a(chǎn)nybodyC．somebody D．nobody答案B解析句意見上題解析。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。故選B。45．A.willing B．possibleC．forced D．likely答案D解析句意為：如果父親說他討厭肥肉或孩子聽到母親不吃蔬菜，他很可能會模仿他們的話。willing樂意的；possible可能的；forced被迫的；likely可能的。故選D。46．A.with B．a(chǎn)sC．over D．for答案D解析句意為：想當然地認為孩子喜歡所有的食物，他可能就會喜歡。takeitforgrantedthat...想當然地認為……，為固定句型。故選D。47．A.should B．mayC．will D．must答案C解析句意見上題解析。should應該；may可能；will將，能；must必須。故選C。48．A.supposed B．provedC．considered D．related答案A解析句意為：任何健康的食物都不應該因為所謂的不喜歡而被拋棄。supposed假定的；proved證實的；considered經(jīng)過考慮的；related有關的。故選A。49．A.point B．customC．idea D．plan答案C解析句意為：在吃飯的時候，最好給孩子一小份，讓他回頭再添，不要一下子就給他能吃完的量。point要點；custom習俗，習慣；idea主意；plan計劃。故選C。50．A.ask B．comeC．return D．take答案B解析句意見上題解析。ask詢問；come來；return返回；take帶走。故選B。51．A.much B．littleC．few D．many答案A解析句意見上題解析。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少；few一點；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選A。52．A.on B．overC．by D．during答案D解析句意為：不要在吃飯的時候和孩子說太多話，但要讓他繼續(xù)吃，也不要讓他一吃完飯就離開桌子，否則他很快就會學會囫圇吞下食物，這樣他就可以趕緊回到他的玩具那里去了。on在上面；over越過；by借助；during在……期間。故選D。53．A.agree B．a(chǎn)llowC．force D．persuade答案B解析句意見上題解析。agree同意；allow允許；force迫使；persuade說服。故選B。54．A.so B．untilC．incase D．a(chǎn)lthough答案A解析句意見上題解析。sothat以便；until直到；incase萬一；although雖然。故選A。55．A.some B．a(chǎn)nyC．such D．no答案D解析句意為：任何條件下都不能哄或強迫孩子吃東西。onnocondition決不，位于句首，句子采用了部分倒裝，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinalaunched(發(fā)送)theShenzhoumannedspacecraftonOctober16th.Itcarriedthree56._________(astronaut)—ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu—toTiangongSpaceStation'scoremodule(核心艙)Tianhe.Zhaiisthecountry'sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,57.didsoinSeptember2008intheShenzhouⅦmission.WangisChina'ssecondfemaleastronauttotakepart58.________aspaceflightandwasamemberoftheShenzhouⅩmissioninJune2013.ShewillbecomethefirstChinesewoman59.(enter)TiangongSpaceStationandtakeaspacewalk，whileit'sthefirsttimeforYetogoonhisjourneytospace.Theastronauts60.(stay)inTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.It61.(expect)tobethelongestspacejourneybyChineseastronauts,62.(two)aslongastheShenzhouⅫmission.Theastronautshave63.lotoftasks，suchasperformingtwotothreespacewalks，64.(check)theperformanceandcapabilityofdevicesinsidethestationandtestingsupportinstrumentsforastronauts'livesandworkduringlong-termflights.Andtheywillalsocarryout65.(science)experimentsandtechnologydemonstrations(示范)inspacemedicine，microgravity(微重力)physicsandotherfields.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了神舟十三號載人航天器搭載的三名航天員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富，以及這三名宇航員的任務。56．答案astronauts解析考查名詞的復數(shù)。由前面的three可知，此處astronaut應用復數(shù)形式，故填astronauts。57．答案who解析考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，“didsoinSeptember2008intheShenzhouⅦmission”是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Zhai，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以此處應用關系代詞who來引導，故填who。58．答案in