高中英語外研版必修第二冊單元檢測卷(一)

單元檢測卷(一)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A．At12∶00.B．At11∶45.C．At11∶30.2．Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A．Toabirthdayparty.B．TovisitJane.C．Tothetheatre.3．Howmuchcanthewomansaveifshebuysthreeshirts?A．3dollars.B．6dollars.C．5dollars.4．Whoiscomingtovisitthefamily?A．Theman'smother.B．Thewoman'smother.C．Thechild'smother.5．HowmanyradioswillJessiehaveinhisfamily?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterlunch?A．Seeafilm.B．Goshopping.C．Attendameeting.7．Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A．Jim'sCafé.B．RoseRestaurant.C．SeafoodPalace.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhichisCORRECT?A．JanicecalledAllison.B．AllisoncalledJanice.C．JamescalledAllison.9．WhogotthetwoticketsfortheNationalWomen'sVolleyballmatch?A．Janice.B．Allison.C．Notmentioned.10．WhattimearetheygoingtomeetattheentrancetotheCapitalStadium?A．6∶40.B．6∶20.C．7∶20.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhatkindofpeopledotheyNOTneed?A．Thosewhohavenoexperienceinofficework.B．Thosewhoknownoforeignlanguage.C．Thosewhowanttoworkonly30hoursaweek.12．Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablygetahigherpay?A．Thosewhoarewelleducated.B．Thosewhocanspeakasecondlanguage.C．Thosewhohavemuchexperience.13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Friends.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?A．SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.B．Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.C．Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.15．WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomanasagoodwaytolearnEnglish?A．Readingnewspapers.B．Talkingtoforeigners.C．BothAandB.16．WhyisitdifficultforthemantolearnEnglish?A．Hedoesn'tdohomeworkontime.B．TherearenonativeEnglishspeakersaroundhim.C．HeistooshytospeakEnglish.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whodoyousupposeisspeaking?A．Atouristguide.B．Abusdriver.C．Theheadofatouristgroup.18．What'stheweatherlike?A．Comfortable.B．Hot.C．Cool.19．Whatdopeopleenjoydoinginthenationalparkinlateautumnandwinter?A．Goingforawalk.B．Drivingaroundthelake.C．Takingphotos.20．Howlongarethetouristssupposedtostayinthepark?A．65minutes.B．110minutes.C．3hours.答案1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B聽力材料Text1W：It'saquarterpast11.M：Yes，westillhave45minutesbeforethetrainleaves.Text2W：We'rehavingabirthdaypartyforSarahtonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M：I'dloveto，butI'mgoingtoseeaplaywithJane.Text3W：Theseareveryniceshirts.Howmucharethey?M：5dollarseach.Fortwo,8dollars.Forthree,9dollars.Theyareonsaletoday.Text4W：Mymotherwillbecomingtovisitusovertheweekend，dear.It'sbeenquitesometimesinceshelastsawhergranddaughter.M：Well，itwillbealittlecrowded，butI'vereallymissedseeingyourmother.Thatwillbejustfine.Text5W：Myfatherhasaradioandsodomymotherandmysister.I'mgoingtogetoneformyself.M：Well，Jessie.It'sfuntohavelotsofradiosinonefamily.Text6M：Themeetingcametoanendatlast.So，Mary，whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch?W：I'dliketogototheSeafoodPalace.It'snexttotheshoppingmall.M：Well，you'llhavesomeniceoceanviews，butwedon'thavemuchtime.Themoviewillbegininfortyminutes.W：Oh，you'reright.SowhataboutJim'sCafé？M：Er，it'salsoalittlefar.IthinkRoseRestaurantisperfectfortoday，andthesteakthereiswonderful.W：Soundsgreat.Text7W：Hello，mayIspeaktoAllison?M：Hello，thisisAllisonspeaking.W：Janicehere.Doyouhavetimethisevening?M：Isupposeso.W：I'vegotacoupleofticketsfortheNationalWomen'sVolleyballmatch.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M：I'dloveto.W：Let'smakeitat6∶20attheentrancetotheCapitalStadium，OK？Thematchbeginsat6∶40.M：That'sfine.Seeyouthen.W：Seeyou.Text8W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：It'saboutthenewclerksyouneedfortheoffices.I'mwonderinghowmanypeopleyouwanttoemploy.W：Thatdependsonwhatyouwouldlike.M：IthinkI'dneedabout30hoursaweek，includingsomeSaturdays.Whatdoyouthink?W：That'swhatIwasthinkingtoo.Wedon'twantsomeonewhohasneverworkedintheofficebefore.M：Yes.Itmightbehelpfulifonecouldspeakasecondlanguage.W：Thatmightpreventtoomanypeopleaskingforthejobs.Whataboutthepay，William?M：Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttooffer?W：Ithinkitdependsonexperience.However，thelowestwecouldofferisabout$9,000peryear.Text9M：It'ssohardformetolearnEnglish.Whyisitsoeasyforyou?W：Ididn'tknowyouwerehavingproblems.Maybeit'seasierformebecauseIalreadyspeaktwolanguages.Butalso，Ireallyworkatit.M：Well，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkandgotoclasses.Whatelsedoyouthinkwouldhelp?W：Well，youmighttryreadingnewspapers.AndIalwaystalktoAmericanswhenIgetachance，thoughsometimesit'shard.M：But，howdoyoumeetAmericans?Ionlyknowotherforeignstudents.W：HowaboutsittingnexttoanAmericanatlunch，orhaveyoueverthoughtofaskingsomeoneovertoyourhousefordinner?M：Thosearegoodideas，butI'malittleshytospeakEnglish.W：Youwon'tlearnifyoudon'ttryandspeak.IfIwereyou，I'dtalktoyourEnglishteacher.Hemighthavesomegoodideas.Text10Ladiesandgentlemen，attention，please.OurbuswillarriveatLakeDistrictinafewminutes.Youcanfeelthecomfortablecoolaircomingfromthelake.Thisisafavoriteplacefortouristsinsummer，especiallyonahotsummerafternoonliketoday.ThisareaisoneoftheBritishnationalparks.Peoplebegantobuildhousesaroundthelakeahundredyearsago，sointhisparkyoucanhaveaspecialviewofhousesofallshapesandstylesandcolors.Inlateautumnandwinter，thisparkisthebestplaceforanouting.Peopleliketohaveagoodwalkaroundit.Nowourbusisdrivingaroundthelake.Youcansitbackandenjoythebeautyofeverythinghere.Thebuswilltakeustoagoodspot，whereyoucantakethemostwonderfulphotosyouhaveevertaken.Hereweare!Wherewegetoffiswherewegeton.Returntothebusinonehourandfiftyminutes.We'llleaveat3o'clock.Thankyou!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded)．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個旅游方案。)21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA. B．TourB.C．TourC. D．TourD.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourB部分中的“Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”可知，旅游方案B包括參觀英國最古老的大學城。故選B。22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Cambridge.D．Bath&Stonehenge.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。對比每一部分的價格介紹：TourD為“￡33until18March”，因此3月17日費用最低的是Cambridge。故選C。23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld-famouscastle.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourC部分中的“With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.”可知，漢普頓宮是一個熱門景點是因為它是有著500年歷史的前皇家宮殿。故選A。BRunningcanbeapolarizing(兩極分化的)subject.Mostpeoplefallintooneoftwocamps：thosewholoverunningeverymorning，andthosewhowouldsoonerdoanythingtoavoidit.Formostofmylife，Iwasplantedinthesecondcamp.Ialwayshatedrunning.Atage12，Irememberenteringaneighborhood5Kwithmydad；Ialsorememberplacingdeadlast，followedbyonlythepolicecardrivingpatientlybehindme.Threeyearslater，Ididn'tmakethejuniorvolleyballteambecauseIcouldn'trunamileinunder10minutes.EverytimeIran，Ifeltasthoughfailure—insomeformoranother—wastheonlypossibleresult.Thesummeraftermyfreshmanyear，though，ItookajobatasummercampinConnecticut，whereIgotpaidtobeakidagain.Ispentmydayskeepinganeyeondifferentcampactivities.Whenitcametoexercise，runningwasmyonlychoice.So，Imademyselfapromise：Everyday，Iwouldrunforawhile.Bymostrunners'standards，itwasn'tfar；Iguesseditwasonlyaboutamile.ButIdecidedtodoiteveryday，nomatterhowlongittook.Theexerciselastedfor61days—theentiretimeIspentatcampthatsummer.Istartedtofeelbetteraboutmyself.Buttomygreatsurprise，Ilearnedtoloverunning，too.Iwentfromfearingthesporttolovingit.I'vefinishedsevenmarathons(馬拉松)andmoreshorterracesthanIcanremember，andnowIamarunningcoach.ThesearethesecretsIdiscoveredtochangemywayoflookingatlife.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者從害怕跑步到熱愛跑步的過程。)24．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetorunningatfirst?A．Hedeeplylovedit.B．Herefusedtodoit.C．Hewasuninterestedinit.D．Hethoughtitwasawasteoftime.答案B解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mostpeoplefallintooneoftwocamps...Formostofmylife，Iwasplantedinthesecondcamp.”可知，作者最初拒絕跑步。故選B。25．WhatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Hedidn'tliketodoanysport.B．Hedidn'tbelievehecoulddosports.C．Hedidn'tdowellinrunning-relatedsports.D．Hedidn'tjoininthevolleyballteamonpurpose.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Threeyearslater，Ididn'tmakethejuniorvolleyballteambecauseIcouldn'trunamileinunder10minutes.”可知，作者在與跑步相關的運動中表現(xiàn)不佳。故選C。26．Whatdecisiondidtheauthormakeinthecamp?A．Toruneveryday.B．Todoapart-timejob.C．Tofullyrelaxhimselfinthecamp.D．Totakepartindifferentactivities.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“So，Imademyselfapromise：Everyday，Iwouldrunforawhile.”可知，作者在夏令營里做出了每天跑步的決定。故選A。27．Howdoestheauthorlookatrunningafterthecamp?A．Itisadifficultthingtodo.B．Ithasbecomeaboringsport.C．Itmakesnodifferencetohim.D．Ithaschangedhislifeinagoodway.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iwentfromfearingthesporttolovingit...ThesearethesecretsIdiscoveredtochangemywayoflookingatlife.”可知，作者在參加完夏令營之后認為跑步很好地改變了他的生活。故選D。CCivita，theDyingTownSome120kilometersnorthofRome，streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey'reheadingfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原)．Ithasgonethroughlandslides，earthquakes，anderosion(腐蝕)sincehumans'firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.IntheMiddleAges，theplateauwasthreetimesthesizeoftoday，andthepopulationwasover3,000，yettheriversurroundingCivitagraduallymadethetowncollapse(倒塌)fromthebottomup.Since1695，whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita，manypeoplewereforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown，andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s，thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Currently，thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However，asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread，moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores，hardware，orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides，theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today，CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation，inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently，thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO，hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita'sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also，Civita'sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully，othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是一個快要消失的城鎮(zhèn)——奇維塔。包括城鎮(zhèn)即將消失的主要原因、城里的生活狀況以及該城鎮(zhèn)為復蘇而采取的行動。28．WhathasmadeCivitabecomesmaller?A．Theinconvenienttransport.B．Thenaturalconditions.C．Thesettlementofhumans.D．Thedecreaseofthepopulation.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原)．Ithasgonethroughlandslides，earthquakes，anderosion(腐蝕)sincehumans'firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.”可知，“自然條件”讓奇維塔變得更小。故選B。29．WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A．Becausetheywanttorescueit.B．Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscenery.C．Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D．Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，每天之所以都有這么多游客涌入奇維塔，是因為他們想抓住最后的機會去看。故選D。30．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thestoresinthetown.B．Thedailyactivitiesofthelocalpeople.C．Theappearanceofthetown.D．Thelivingconditionsinthetown.答案D解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述的是“城里的生活狀況”。故選D。31．WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A．Unchangeable. B．Hopeful.C．Disappointing. D．Doubtful.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Today，CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation...Also，Civita'sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.”可知，奇維塔的未來是“充滿希望的”。故選B。DMillionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsickness(暈動癥)．Theyhavealotofactivitiestheyfear.Theyoftenavoiddoingtheseactivitieswhichincludelong-distanceairplanetravel，seatrips，roadtrips，evencertainmoviesandvideogames.However，theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem，aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.Forexample，whenyouarelookingatyourphoneonamovingbus，yourinnerearrealizesthemovebutyoureyes，focusedonthescreen，thinkyoudon'tmove.BoardingGlassestriestoease(減輕)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser'seyesandinnereartransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage，itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironment.Thoughthatsoundsdifficult，thesciencebehindtheglassesissurprisinglysimple.Theplasticframes(框架)，madeupoftworoundframesonthefrontandtwoontheside，arefilledwithsomeblueliquid.Anymovementcancausetheliquidtoflowaroundtheeyes.Thisallowstheeyestosensethemoveandsendthecorrectsignaltothebrain.AccordingtoAntoineJeannin，CEOofBoardingRing，BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.ThebestpartisthatBoardingGlassesonlyhasaframe，soasinglepaircanbewornamongagroupoffriends，orevenanentirefamily!語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項新發(fā)明，一副由法國公司BoardingRing發(fā)明的緩解暈動癥的眼鏡——BoardingGlasses。32．Whydosomepeoplesufferfrommotionsicknessaccordingtothepassage?A．Theireyescan'tseethemove.B．Theirbodiesareinabadcondition.C．Theirearscan'thearinamovingenvironment.D．Theirbrainscan'tdealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.”可知，人們認為許多人之所以患有暈動癥是因為大腦無法處理來自身體各部分的混合信號。因此大腦不能很好地處理復雜的信號將會導致暈動癥，故選D項。33．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheshortcomingsofBoardingGlasses.B．ThedesignforBoardingGlasses'future.C．TheworkingprincipleofBoardingGlasses.D．TheresponseofpeoplewearingBoardingGlasses.答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“BoardingGlassestriestoease(減輕)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser'seyesandinnereartransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage，itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironment.”可推斷出，本段主要介紹了這款眼鏡的工作原理，故選C項。34．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“transmit”inParagraph3?A．Calm. B．Send.C．Destroy. D．Attack.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句中的receives(收到)可知，畫線詞transmit意為“傳送”。calm使鎮(zhèn)靜；send發(fā)送；destroy破壞；attack攻擊。故選B項。35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSicknessB．WhyDoPeopleDislikeMotionSicknessC．WhyDoPeopleSufferfromMotionSicknessD．BoardingGlassesCanMakeYouSeetheWorldClearly答案A解析標題歸納題?？v觀全文，BoardingGlasses一詞貫穿全文，應出現(xiàn)在標題中。根據(jù)第一段中的“However，theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem，aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses！”可知，最佳標題應為A項(BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSickness)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Althoughwemaynotrealizeitwhenwetalkwithothers，wemakeourselvesunderstoodnotonlybywords.Wesendmessagestothepeoplearoundusalsobyexpressionsandbodymovements.Wecallit“bodylanguage”，whichisakindofcommunication，non-verbalcommunication.Asmileandhandshakeshowwelcome，wavingone'shandistosay“goodbye”，andnoddingtheheadmeansagreement.36Ascultureinfluencescommunication，thewaypeopleindifferentcountriescommunicateisdifferenttoo.Forexample，Arabmenoftengreetbykissingonbothcheeks.InJapan，mengreetbybowing.37Crossingone'slegsatthekneeintheUnitedStatesisasignofbeingrelaxed.ButinKorea，it'snotallowed.38ForChinese，itistosay“someonewillbekilled”．ForAmericans，itshows“I'mfull”．39InTurkey，puttingone'shandinone'spocketsisasignofdisrespect.InsomeAsiancountries，youmustn'ttouchtheheadofanotherperson.ForanArab，it'sgoodmannerstostandclosetohisfriendwhentheyaretalking，butforEnglishpeople，theydon'tliketobeclosetooneanother.AndinpartsofAsia，youmustn'tsitwithyourfootpointingatanotherperson.Allaboveshowthatitisimportanttoknowthemeaningofgesturesandmovementsinforeigncountries.Foreignersshouldfollowthesecustomsandlearntheirculture.40Ithinkthatitisimportantinourlivestoshowandlearnbodylanguage.A．Smilecanhelpgetthroughdifficultsituations.B．IntheUSA，peopleshakehandstoshowtheirgreeting.C．Thesegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningseverywhere.D．Makingtoomanygesturesincommunicationisnotpolite.E．Thegestureofputtingahandonaperson'sneckisdifferentforChineseandAmericans.F．Sowecancommunicatewiththeminacorrectway，bothbywordsandbybodylanguage.G．Becauseoftheinfluenceofspecialculture，somebodylanguagesshouldattractourattention.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了解和學習肢體語言的重要性。)36．答案C解析設空處在段末，應是對前文內(nèi)容的總結。前文內(nèi)容提到了一些肢體語言的含義。選項C在句意上是對前文內(nèi)容的總結，且句中“Thesegestures”指代前文提到的“微笑、握手、揮手和點頭”。故選C。37．答案B解析分析語境可知，設空句應是舉例內(nèi)容之一，舉例論證該段主旨句“Ascultureinfluencescommunication，thewaypeopleindifferentcountriescommunicateisdifferenttoo.”，且與前文提及的“打招呼/問候”有關。選項B提到了美國人打招呼的方式，符合語境搭配。故選B。38．答案E解析根據(jù)后文的進一步解釋“ForChinese，itistosay‘someonewillbekilled’．ForAmericans，itshows‘I'mfull’．”可知，設空句應是提到了一種肢體語言，結合常識可知，應是“將手置于脖子處”這一動作。選項E符合語境。故選E。39．答案G解析設空為該段主旨句。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，該段講述了一些在不同的國家不能做的肢體語言，以引起關注。選項G概括了該段主旨要義。故選G。40．答案F解析前文“Foreignersshouldfollowthesecustomsandlearntheirculture.”提及作為外國人，應該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，由此可推知，設空句應進一步解釋入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的積極效果，選項F“因此我們就可以用正確的方式通過語言或肢體進行溝通交流”可看作入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的積極效果，且F項中的“So”與前文構成因果關系。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MydaughterandIwereswimminginourpoolonesummerday.Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays，soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa41wecherish(珍惜)andstill42fromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthe43wasquicklyapproaching.Mydaughter44itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebatthebottomofthefreshlypaintedbluefence，which45ourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis，anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn't46ofthespider.Instead，she47watchedasthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthiswonderofnature，averysimplethought48me.Ihadlosttrackof49.Ihonestlydidn'tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthereand50thatspidermakingherweb.But，regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed，thetruthwasthatwewere51havingfun.Whatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand52thesimplethingsinlife.Wetalkedabouthowpreciousour53timeisonthisplanetandhowweshould54toenjoythesimplethingsinlife，liketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe55thingsinlife，evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過和女兒觀看蜘蛛結網(wǎng)，領悟到生活中最簡單的事情也是最美好的。41．A.memory B．freedomC．response D．conflict答案A解析根據(jù)上文“Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays”可知，這一天已經(jīng)過去，成了作者和女兒珍惜的記憶(memory)。故選A。42．A.hearof B．talkaboutC．a(chǎn)rgueabout D．complainof答案B解析根據(jù)“wecherish(珍惜)”以及下文“fromtimetotime”可知，我們?nèi)匀粫r不時談起這一天。故選B。hearof聽說；talkabout談論；argueabout爭論；complainof抱怨。43．A.morning B．noonC．night D．a(chǎn)fternoon答案C解析根據(jù)上文“Thesunwassetting”和常識可知，太陽落山了夜晚很快就要來臨。故選C。44．A.remembered B．imaginedC．watched D．noticed答案D解析根據(jù)下文“Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis”可知，女兒先注意到(notice)了一只蜘蛛在結網(wǎng)。故選D。45．A.constructed B．decoratedC．surrounded D．reached答案C解析根據(jù)上文“...atthebottomofthefreshlypaintedbluefence”和下文“ourpool”可推知，泳池應該是被柵欄包圍著。故選C。construct建造；decorate裝飾；surround包圍；reach到達。46．A.tired B．a(chǎn)fraidC．content D．fond答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知，更令作者吃驚的是女兒竟然不怕蜘蛛。故選B。tired厭倦的；afraid害怕的；content滿足的；fond喜歡的。47．A.confidently B．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．typically D．delightfully答案D解析根據(jù)上文可知，女兒不怕蜘蛛，反而欣喜地看著蜘蛛。instead表示與上文提到的情況相反，不害怕反而高興地看。故選D。confidently自信地；anxiously焦急地；typically典型地；delightfully快樂地。48．A.knocked B．movedC．hit D．hurt答案C解析句意為：當我們都看著這大自然的奇跡時，我突然產(chǎn)生了一個非常簡單的想法。knock敲擊；move移動；hit擊打，使突然想起；hurt傷害。sth.hitsb.某人突然想起……。故選C。49．A.event B．dataC．spider D．time答案D解析根據(jù)下文“Ihonestlydidn'tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthere”可知，作者忘記了時間。故選D。event事件；data數(shù)據(jù)。50．A.staringat B．pickingupC．pointingat D．lookingup答案A解析根據(jù)上文“shewatchedasthespider...”和“webothwatched”可知，是盯著織網(wǎng)的蜘蛛。故選A。stareat注視，盯著；pickup撿起；pointat指向；lookup查閱。51．A.normally B．simplyC．slightly D．independently答案B解析作者和女兒只是簡單地享受觀看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的快樂。故選B。normally正常地；simply簡單地；slightly稍微地；independently獨立地。52．A.do B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．handle D．discuss答案B解析根據(jù)下文“toenjoythesimplethingsinlife”可知，此處是同義詞復現(xiàn)，指欣賞生活中的簡單事物。故選B。appreciate欣賞；handle處理；discuss討論。53．A.limited B．formerC．extra D．distant答案A解析根據(jù)常識可知，時間是有限而寶貴的。故選A。limited有限的；former從前的；extra額外的；distant遙遠的。54．A.forget B．wantC．stop D．choose答案C解析結合上文可知，時間有限而寶貴，因此應該停下來欣賞生活中簡單的事情。故選C。55．A.unusual B．rareC．easiest D．best答案D解析根據(jù)后文“evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs”中的“even”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，最簡單的事情也是最美好的事情。故選D。rare稀有的。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Qomolangma，highintheHimalayas，isthetallestmountainabovesealevelonEarth,56._________reaches8,848metersintothesky.Itisafamoustourist57.(attract)．Itisalsooneofthemostdifficultmountainstoclimb.However，accordingtoanewstudy，people58._________(climb)Qomolangmaaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthetopandlesslikelytodiethan20yearsago.Between2006and2019，aroundtwo-thirdsofclimberswere59.(success)intheirattemptstoreachthetop.Butinthe15yearsbeforethat，onlyaboutone-thirdwentallthewaytothetop.ThenumberofattemptstoreachthetopofQomo