湖北省襄陽市五校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29湖北省襄陽市五校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）時間：120分鐘分值：150分留意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)運用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Ridearoundthelake B.Goboating. C.Havetea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Hey,Lucy,shallwegoroundtothefamouslakethere?It'ssuchasunnyday.W：Allright.Let'sgoandhavearideintheboatbeforetea.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthepartyend?A.At8:30pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At9:30pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Hi,Tom.Wearehavingalittlepartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M：Whenwillitbegin,please?W：At7:30pm,andit'lllasttwohours.M：OK,I'llbethere.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthemanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Hisclassmate. B.Histeacher. C.Hissister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Jane,whatdidourprofessoraskustodothisweekend?W：Heaskedustofinishreadingthisbook.Andwe'llhaveadiscussionaboutitinMonday'sclass.M：Oh,I'mafraidI'llhavenotimeforamovie.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheattitudeoftheman’sparentstowardshisdream?A.Confused. B.Positive. C.Negative.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Andy,youlovewritingsomuch.Haveyouconsideredbecomingafull-timewriteroneday?M：Yes,ofcourse.Butmyparentsdon'twantmetobeawriter.Theywantmetobecomeadoctorinthefuture.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sfriendHenry.B.Theman’swaytogettothestation.C.Theman’sfavoritemeansoftransport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Mark,willyoutakeataxitothestation?M：No.It'stoocostly.W：Sowillyoutakeabusorasubwaytrain?M：Neither.ActuallymyfriendHenrywillgivemealift.I'mwaitingforhimnow.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdoesLisamostprobablymakealiving?A.Bywritingbooks.B.Bydoingbusiness.C.Byworkinginastore.7.WhydoesLisacallDave?A.Tofindhimajob.B.Tohelpouthercousin.C.Toordergoodsonphone.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W：Hi,Dave.It'sLisa.M：Hi,Lisa.Ihaven'theardfromyouforquiteawhile.W：Well,I'vebeenbusy.I'vebeenworkingonmythirdbook.ItmustcomeoutthisJune.M：Oh,I'vebeenbusy,too.I'vestartedmyownbusiness.Ioperateagrocerystorenow.W：I'veactuallyheardaboutyourgrocerystore.That'swhyI'mcallingyou.MycousinLindaislookingforwork.Doyouneedsomeoneinyourstore?M：Yes.Wedoneedonemorecashier.Pleaseaskhertocallmeabitlatertoday.Iwanttotalktoheraboutthejobinperson.W：OK.Thanks,Dave.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandothisafternoon?AShedidsomecleaning.B.Sheboughtadiarybook.C.Shereadtheman’sdiary.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playfootball. B.Havesupper. C.Takeashower.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M：Mom,didyoucleanmybedroomthisafternoon?W：Yes.Itwasabigmess,soIcompletelycleanedit.M：Didyouseemydiarybook?W：Yes.Iputitinyourdrawer.M：Mom,didyoureadmydiary?W：No,honey.Iwouldneverdothat.MyparentsneverreadmydiarywhenIwaslittle.Theytaughtmethatchildrenshouldhavetheirprivacy.M：OK,Mom.Thankyou.Bytheway,willsupperbereadysoon?IplayedfootballfortwohoursandI'mhungry.W：Dadsaidwe'deatouttonight.Sowhynotgototakeashowernow?We'llgowhenyourdadcomesback.M：OK.IthinkIcaneatahorsetonight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatismostprobablytheman’sfavoritecolor?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayinall?A.＄80. B.＄90. C.＄100.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Ataclothingstore. C.Atthedress-maker’s.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W：CanIhelpyou,sir?M：Yes.I'dlikeaT-shirt.TheseT-shirtslookreallyfashionable.ButIdon'tlikebackorblue.Doyouhaveanyredones?W：Sorry,butalltheredonesinthisstylehavesoldout.WhatabouttheredT-shirtsoverthere?Theyalsolookgreat,buttheycostabitmore.M：OK...Theyreallylooknice.Howmuchdoesthisonecost?W：50dollars.M：Oh,that'sabitexpensive.CanIgetadiscount?W：Yes.Youcangetatenpercentdiscountifyoutaketwo.Butthisisasmallsize.Idon'tthinkitfitsyou.Youneedabiggersize.M：You'reright.Thisismysize.I'lltaketwo.ButmayItrythemonfirst?W：Certainly.Thedressingroomisoverthere.M：Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhydidDannygotoMexico?A.TolearnSpanish. B.Tovisithisfriends. C.Todosomesightseeing.14.WhatdidJasonprobablythinkofthestudyintheschool?A.Interesting. B.Challenging. C.Boring.15.WhatdidJasonandhisclassmatesusuallydointheafternoon?A.Theytookclasses.B.Theyplayedonthebeach.C.TheyexploredMayansites.16.HowmanylanguagescanJasonspeak?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W：Jason,IheardyoujustcamebackfromMexico.Didyougothereforsightseeing?M：No.IwenttherewithmyfriendDanny.IstudiedataSpanishlanguageschooltherewhileDannydidsometours.W：Howistheschool?M：Well,it'sasmall-sizedschool.Butitsexperiencedfriendlyteachersprovidehigh-qualityteachingforstudentsofalllevels.W：Sowasthestudyfunthere?M：Absolutely.Theclasseswerenotverychallenging.Westudiedinthemorningandenjoyedthebeachintheafternoon.Andintheeveningwejoinedculturalactivities.W：Whatdidyouusuallydoonweekends?M：Onweekends,weexploredMayansitesandoldtowns.W：Oh,itsoundslikeyoureallyhadagreatlearningexperiencethere.M：Youcansaythatagain.Sodoyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?W：No.ButIplantolearnfashiondesigninParisoneday,soI'mconsideringlearningFrench.M：IcanteachyouFrenchifyoulike.W：Oh,that'sgreat!Thanks!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatwasthespeaker’sweightaboutninemonthsago?A.50kilograms. B.57kilograms. C.67kilograms.18.Whatdidthespeakerdotoloseweight?A.Eatmorehealthily. B.Workoutregularly. C.Goonadiet.19.Wheredidthespeakeroftentakewalks?A.Atapark. B.Atherhome. C.Atherworkplace.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindherwayoflosingweight?A.Useless. B.Suffering. C.Successful.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Fivemonthsago,Iwenttovisitmymother.Whenshesawme,shesaidImusthaveputonsomeweight.IweighedmyselfatherplaceonlytofindthatIweighed67kilograms.Ihadweighed57kilogramsonlyaboutfourmonthsbefore.SoIdecidedtoloseweightthatday.Ididn'twanttogoonadietbecauseIknewitwouldn'treallywork.AndIdidn'treallyhavemuchtimetoexercise.I'madoctorandmyworkoftenkeepsmebusy.soIneededtofindagoodwaytohelpmeloseweight.NowI'lltellyouwhatIdid.Insteadofgoingonadiet,Istartedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Iatemuchlessmeat.Ialsostoppedeatingriceandpotato.InsteadIhadwholegrainbread.Idranklotsofwaterandfreshjuiceinsteadofsoftdrinks.WhenIwasworking,IremindedmyselfnottositforlonghoursandtookaquickwalkwheneverIwasfree.IweighedmyselfyesterdayandIfoundIweighedjust59kilograms.I'velostalmost8kilograms!Doyouwanttoloseweighttoo?Trymyway!其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AAreyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyoudivingintheRedSeaorwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboardingorcamelsafaris(游獵).PolarexpeditionsTakeajourneytoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingforeignfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.Trekking(徒步)toursWehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon’tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,butwe’lltransportthetentsforyou!21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouloveanimals?A.Polarexpeditions. B.Culturaljourneys.C.Activityholidays. D.Trekkingtours.22.Whatshouldyouhavewithyouduringculturaljourneys?A.Totakeacamerawithyou. B.Tospeakthelocallanguage.C.Totransportthetentstofriends. D.Toexplorethelandofwildlife.23.Wheremaytheauthorcomefrom?A.Antarctica. B.Thailand.C.Scotland. D.Canada.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章舉薦了幾個不同的度假選項，包括活動假日，極地探險，文化旅途，徒步旅行?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Polarexpeditions中的“TakeacruisetotheAntarcticortheArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.(乘船巡游南極或北極；探究白色的自然美景和奇異的野生動物的土地。)”可知，假如喜愛動物，你可以選擇極地探險，那里可以看到野生動物。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Culturaljourneys中的“Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!(參觀寺廟、宮殿和古代遺跡——記得帶上你的相機!)”可知，在文化旅行中，你應(yīng)當(dāng)記得帶上照相機。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Trekking(徒步)tours中的“WehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.(我們有徒步旅行假期到聞名的地方，如馬丘比丘或珠峰大本營徒步旅行，以及一些在蘇格蘭高地離我們家更近的地方。)”可知，作者來自蘇格蘭。故選C。BBarcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that’scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatreLiceuwereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants.TheideawasputforwardbyconceptualartistEugenoAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheconceptofsustainability(持續(xù)性).“Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,”heshares.“Wedon’tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.”Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(振動)causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren’tapassiveaudience—eveniftheyweren’tabletogiveapplause.Nowthattheconcertisover,eachplantwillbegiventoadifferentfrontlinehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporary(當(dāng)代的)artcollection.24.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Ithadonly2,292seats.B.Itmadetheworldfallinhorror.C.Itgaveplantsopportunitiestoenjoymusic.D.Itwelcomedaudiencewithplantstocome.25.Whogavetheideathattheseatswereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants?A.Barcelona B.EugenoAmpudiaC.theGranTeatreLiceu D.theUceliQuartet26.WhichstatementmayEugenoAmpudiaagreewith?A.Wedidn’tdoverywellindealingwithnature.B.Thehealthcareworkersweremoreimportant.C.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights.D.Wedideverythinginawrongway.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.DailyHero. B.Teens’Life.C.ArtAroundtheWorld. D.AnimalsandPlants.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了冠狀病毒大流行以來，巴塞羅那歌劇院重新對公眾開放，但其首演之夜是給不尋常的觀眾——綠葉植物演奏的?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.(劇院的第一場音樂會沒有像平常一樣擠滿了人，而是用植物擠滿了房間。)”和其次段“Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.(這些幸運的榕樹、棕櫚樹和瑞士奶酪植物——都是由當(dāng)?shù)氐拿缙砸M的——有幸傾聽了由烏塞利四重奏樂團演奏普契尼的《基督曲》。)”可知，音樂會聽眾是植物，所以音樂會最特殊的部分是給了植物享受音樂的機會。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“TheideawasputforwardbyconceptualartistEugenoAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.(這個想法是由概念藝術(shù)家EugenoAmpudia提出的，并在劇院網(wǎng)站上進行了現(xiàn)場直播。)”可知，概念藝術(shù)家EugenoAmpudia提出綠葉植物作觀眾的想法。故選B。【26題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheconceptofsustainability(持續(xù)性).(Ampudia希望他的想法和工作能激發(fā)人們更深化地思索他們與自然的關(guān)系和可持續(xù)性的概念。)”可知，EugenoAmpudia認(rèn)為人們要深化地思索人與自然的關(guān)系，從而推斷出Ampudia認(rèn)為我們在與自然相處方面做得不是很好。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特殊是文章最終一段“ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporary(當(dāng)代的)artcollection.(這場動人的音樂會持續(xù)了Liceu的使命，即創(chuàng)建音樂與視覺藝術(shù)之間的對話。由Ampudia拍攝的表演圖片和視頻現(xiàn)在將成為LaCaixa當(dāng)代藝術(shù)保藏的一部分。)”可知，文章主要介紹的是音樂與藝術(shù)。從而推斷出，該文章可能選自雜志《世界各地的藝術(shù)》。故選C。CYoumightbetheappleofyourmother’seye,whichcouldonlybeagoodthing.Butadultswhobelievetheyaretheirmother'sfavoritechildareatanincreasingriskofdepression,accordingtoastudy.“Itisahugecostforthosewhothinktheygetclosesttotheirmothers,andthesechildrenreporthigherdepressivesymptoms（癥狀）,”saidProfessorJillSuitorfromPurdueUniversityinIndiana,wholedthestudy.Theacademicsuseddatecollectedfrom725adultchildrenwithanaverageageof49,analyzinglevelsofemotionalcloseness,conflict,prideanddisappointment.Theresearchersaddedthatpreviousstudieshadfoundthatthosewhowereclosertotheirmothersexperiencedlessclosenesswiththeirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Thoughfewmothersorfatherswouldadmitthattheyhaveafavoritesonordaughter,studieshavesuggestedtheyoftendo.Onesuchpieceofresearch,whichwascarriedoutbytheUniversityofCaliforniain2005,foundthat65percentofmothersand70percentoffathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildrenovertheirsiblings.ApreviousstudycarriedoutbyProfessorSuitorandDrGilliganfoundthatmotherstendedtofavoranadultchildwhowassimilartothem,intermsofvaluesandbeliefs.ArabellaRussell,aprofessorinDorking,Surrey,saidfamilyproblems,suchasthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspilloverintoourromanticrelationships,byinfluencinghowwerelatetoourpartners.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondparagraph?AMorechancestosufferfromdepression.BMoretimespentstayingwiththeirmothers.C.Moremoneyspentontheirgrowingup.D.Thedisabilitytogetalongwellwithothers.29.Whydosomemothersgivemorecaretoacertainchild?A.Becausethechildperformsbetter.B.Becausetheyhavesimilarattitudes.C.Becausethechildissmarter.D.Becausetheylooksimilar.30.Whatwillhappenifthefamilyhasabadrelationship?A.Theparentswillbedisliked.B.Thememberswillnevermakeupagain.C.Morememberswillhavementalproblems.D.Thechildrenmayhaveproblemsintheirromanticrelationshipswhengrowingup.31.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Thechildren. B.ParentsC.Theresearchers. D.Theadultchildren.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了認(rèn)為自己是母親最愛的孩子的成年人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險越來越大以及家庭關(guān)系對孩子成長的影響?！?8題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Butadultswhobelievetheyaretheirmother'sfavoritechildareatanincreasingriskofdepression,accordingtoastudy.”可知，但一項探討顯示，那些認(rèn)為自己是母親最愛的孩子的成年人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險越來越大。并結(jié)合其次段劃線句句意：對于那些認(rèn)為自己離母親最近的人來說，它是一個巨大的成本，這些孩子報告了更高的抑郁癥狀。因此推斷It指的是患抑郁癥的更大幾率。故選A項。【29題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“motherstendedtofavoranadultchildwhowassimilartothem,intermsofvaluesandbeliefs.”可知，母親傾向于偏愛與她們在價值觀和信仰方面相像的成年子女，即因為他們有相像的看法。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“familyproblems,suchasthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspilloverintoourromanticrelationships,byinfluencinghowwerelatetoourpartners”可知，家庭問題，比如兄弟姐妹之間相處不好，往往會影響我們與伴侶的關(guān)系，進而影響我們的浪漫關(guān)系。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文，尤其最終一段中的“familyproblems,suchasthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspilloverintoourromanticrelationships,byinfluencinghowwerelatetoourpartners(家庭問題，如兄弟姐妹不能很好地相處，往往會通過影響我們與伴侶的關(guān)系而擴散到我們的浪漫關(guān)系中)”可知，這篇文章主要是為父母寫的。故選B項。DAsweallknow,birdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(進化).Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.Theaimofthestudyistosearchforcluesinthegenesofbirdsthatexplainthelossofteethduringevolution.Intheabsenceofteeth,birdsheavilydependontheirbeaks(鳥嘴)toprocessfood.Theyalsohaveanexcellentabilitytodigestthefoodproperly.However,atsomepointinhistory,birdsusedtodependontheirteethforchewingfoodjustlikeus.TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.Intheongoingstudy,researchersanalyzedthegenesofmodernbirdsthatareresponsiblefortoothproduction.Theysearchedforanykindofgeneticmutation(基因突變)thatmayhavemadethegenetobecomeinactive.Thegenemutationfirsthappenedabout116millionyearsago.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fossils"meaninParagraph2?A.Akindofbodieswhicharestillfulloflifenow.B.Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.C.Akindofanimalswhichwererelativestomodernbirds.D.Akindofancientdinosaurswhichhiddeeplyintheearth.33.Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?A.BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.B.Bystudyingthefunctionsofbirds'mouth.C.Bycomparingthedinosaursandthebirdstogether.D.ByvisitingGermanytogetthenewestinformation.34.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetotheconclusion?A.Positive. B.Objective.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAncientBirdsBTheBirdsDon'tHavetheTeethNowC.TheModernBirdsArelikeHumanD.TheAncientBirdsHaveTeeth【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了科學(xué)家經(jīng)探討發(fā)覺，古代鳥類有牙齒。【32題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上一段“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(這項新的探討是由一組探討人員進行的，他們分析了現(xiàn)代鳥類牙齒基因的殘留，并試圖找出鳥類牙齒在進化過程中突然消逝的緣由)”以及該句中的“burieddeeplyintheearth(埋藏在地球深處的)”可知，探討人員試圖找出鳥類牙齒在進化過程中突然消逝的緣由，找尋埋藏在地球深處的鳥類探討，可推知，劃線詞所在句子的意思為“因為埋藏在地球深處的遠古鳥類的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，所以用它們來確定這種進化改變并沒有什么幫助”，即第2段中帶下劃線的“fossils”意為“化石”，與B項“Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.(一種來自古代動物的石頭)”意思接近。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.(因為埋藏在地球深處的遠古鳥類的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，所以用它們來確定這種進化改變并沒有什么幫助。探討人員轉(zhuǎn)而把重點放在分析現(xiàn)代鳥類的DNA上)”可知，因為鳥類的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，無法拿來探討古代鳥類是否有牙齒，探討人員轉(zhuǎn)而把重點放在分析現(xiàn)代鳥類的DNA上。因此，探討人員做這項探討是通過A項“BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.(通過探討現(xiàn)代鳥類的DNA)”符合題意，故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.(這方面已知的最早線索是1862年在德國發(fā)覺的。在那里發(fā)覺的一個古代鳥類的化石表明，過去鳥類有牙齒。今日，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證明鳥類是由以尖利牙齒著稱的恐龍進化而來的)”可知，對于過去的鳥類有牙齒這個結(jié)論，最早線索是1862年在德國發(fā)覺的古代鳥類的化石，今日的科學(xué)家們也已經(jīng)證明鳥類是由以尖利牙齒著稱的恐龍進化而來的?？梢姡茖W(xué)家們通過科學(xué)探討客觀的證明了這個結(jié)論。因此，探討人員對這個結(jié)論持的看法是B項“Objective.(客觀的)”。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(這項新的探討是由一組探討人員進行的，他們分析了現(xiàn)代鳥類牙齒基因的殘留，并試圖找出鳥類牙齒在進化過程中突然消逝的緣由)”可知，本文主要闡述了科學(xué)家們，通過分析現(xiàn)代鳥類牙齒基因的殘留，確定古代鳥類有牙齒。因此，本文文的最佳標(biāo)題是D項“TheAncientBirdsHaveTeeth(古代的鳥有牙齒)”。故選D項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife,youwilllivelonger.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthecommonsaying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyouwantsomegoodfriends.___36___Bereal.Peopleareboredwiththosewhoarealwaystryingtobesomeonetheyarenot.Peoplearemostcomfortablearoundotherswhoarecomfortableintheirownskin._____37_____Eventhoughyouaren’tperfect,thewayyouhandleyourstrengthsandfaultswithhumility(謙遜)andconfidencewillgiveotherpeoplepermission(許可)toberealandrelaxedwithyou,aswell.Behonest.Liesalwayshaveawayofcomingtolight.Trytobehonestwitheveryonearoundyou.Bereliable.Nobodywantstobefriendswithsomeonewholies.Also,friendswillsaythetruthtoeachother,evenwhenit’shard.Beagoodlistener._____38_____Mosttimes,peopleneedmorethangoodadvice.Theyneedsomeonetolistentothemastheytalkthroughtheirfeelings.Askthemwhat’sgoingonintheirlifeandhowtheyfeel.___39___Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswehave.Whenweshareextratimewithfriends,wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.Nofriendshipcandevelopovernight.Ittakestime.Arealfriendwilltakethattime.___40___Whenyouseeyourfriendsgettingintoadangeroussituationinvolvedwithdrugsoralcohol,ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship,stepintimelyandprotectyourfriendsfromthedangersyouseethatcometheirway.A.Sojustbeyourself.B.Encourageyourfriends.C.Careaboutyourfriends.D.Maketimeforyourfriends.E.Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.F.Don’tgiveuponyourfriendsjustbecausetheyarehavingdifficulties.G.Don’twatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何與摯友更好地相處，作者提出了幾條可以參考的建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife,youwilllivelonger.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthecommonsaying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyouwantsomegoodfriends.(探討表明，假如你一生都有好摯友，你會活得更久。這句俗語背后有很多道理。假如你想要一些好摯友，你必需先成為一個好摯友。)”及下文可知，上文提及摯友的好處，下文提及詳細(xì)的建議。所以選擇項E“Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.(這里有一些建議你可以參考。)”符合上下文語境。此句為承上啟下句。故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前句“Peoplearemostcomfortablearoundotherswhoarecomfortableintheirownskin.(人們和真實做自己的人在一起，感覺最舒適。)”可知，作者這里建議我們要做真實的自己。所以選擇項A“Sojustbeyourself.(所以做你自己。)”符合上下文語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前句“Beagoodlistener.(做一個好的傾聽者。)”可知，作者這里建議我們要學(xué)會傾聽摯友的傾訴，不要做其它事情。所以選擇項G“Don’twatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou.(當(dāng)你的摯友和你共享東西時，不要看電視或發(fā)短信。)”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】此處為本段中心句。依據(jù)后文“Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswehave.Whenweshareextratimewithfriends,wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.Nofriendshipcandevelopovernight.Ittakestime.Arealfriendwilltakethattime.(時間是我們擁有的最好的禮物之一。當(dāng)我們和摯友共享額外的時間時，我們就是在回饋他們。友情不行能在一夜之間發(fā)展起來。這須要時間。真正的摯友會花時間的。)”可知，本段作者主要陳述友情須要時間去培育。所以選擇項D“Maketimeforyourfriends.(給摯友留點時間。)”符合上下文語境。選擇項中的“time”與后文中的“time”相一樣。故選D?！?0題詳解】此處為本段中心句。依據(jù)后文“Whenyouseeyourfriendsgettingintoadangeroussituationinvolvedwithdrugsoralcohol,ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship,stepintimelyandprotectyourfriendsfromthedangersyouseethatcometheirway.(當(dāng)你看到你的摯友陷入涉及毒品或酒精危急的境地，甚至可能是一段有害的關(guān)系，剛好介入并愛護你的摯友，讓他們遠離你看到的危急。)”可知，本段作者主要陳述當(dāng)摯友陷入危急的時候，要剛好關(guān)切并挽救他們。所以選擇項C“Careaboutyourfriends.(關(guān)切你的摯友。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Englandisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.OnedaymyfriendandI___41___arestaurant.Therewasatablewhereayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere___42___twodishesandtwocansofbeeronthetable.Therewereafewoldladiesonanothertable.Whenadishwas___43___,theywouldfinisheverybitofthefoodontheirplates.Aswewerehungry,ourfriend___44___morefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdof___45___foodonthetable.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,theoldladiesspoketousinEnglish.Weunderstoodthattheywere___46___aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We___47___ourfood,anditisnoneofyourbusiness.”Myfriendtoldtheoldladies___48___.Theoldladieswereangry.Oneofthemimmediatelytookherphoneoutand___49___acalltosomeone.Afterawhile,aman____50____uniformfromSocialSecurityorganization(社會保障組織),lookinglikeapoliceman,arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa50euro(歐元)fine,whichsurprisedus.Theofficertoldusinaseriousvoice,“____51____isyoursbutresourcesbelongtosociety.Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldwhoare____52____hunger.Soyouhaveno____53____towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoea