高中英語(yǔ) Module 5 第1課時(shí) Introduction Reading同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4

IntroductionreadingⅠ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞1．Theirfoodsupplydecreasedwhentheywerelostinthe________.(樹(shù)林)2．MuchofthecountrysideinEastEnglandisvery________(平坦的)．3．Bradsatathisdesk,s________bybooksandpapers.4．Thewidetrack________(變狹窄)beforecrossinganotherstream.5．Insomearea,itisnowforbiddentoe________mineralresources.6．Suchtreescanbefoundinthe____________(平原)．7．Themarketforsportingg______________inAmericaisenormous.8．Smokingisnota______________inpublic.9．____________(貿(mào)易)betweenChinaandSwedenhasincreased.10．Wejudgedthed________tobeabout10miles.答案：1.woods2.flat3.surrounded4.narrows5.exploit6.plains7.goods8.allowed9.Trade10.distanceⅡ.完成句子1．該鎮(zhèn)四周圍著城墻。Thetown______________________walls.2．今天他像往常一樣穿著一套三件套西裝。Today，______________，heiswearingathree-piecesuit.3．由于他母親生病，他請(qǐng)了一周假。He__________________becauseofhismother'sillness.4．這個(gè)妥協(xié)將使他得以繼續(xù)他的自由市場(chǎng)改革。Thecompromisewill____________________continuehisfreemarketreforms.5．你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道她為了教育孩子吃了多少苦。Youwillneverknowwhatshe______________________toeducateherchildren.6．聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話的口氣，他好像是位偉大的學(xué)者。He________________heisagreatscholar.7．老人被那個(gè)孩子的誠(chéng)摯所感動(dòng)。Theoldman________________thechild'ssincerity.8．他的聲音充滿了贊美之情。Hisvoice________________compliments.9．他打算在鄉(xiāng)下度假。He________________aholidayinthecountryside.10．他們有數(shù)年與西方做生意的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theyhadyearsofexperienceof____________theWest.答案：1.issurroundedby/with2.asusual3.got/hadaweekoff4.allowhimto5.wentthrough6.soundslike7.wasimpressedby8.washeavywith9.istohave10．tradingwithⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空1．—Will$200coverthecostofthedamage?—I'mafraidnot,Ineed________$100more.答案：atleast句意：—200美元夠支付這項(xiàng)損失的費(fèi)用嗎？—恐怕不夠，我至少還需要100美元。2．Afterclass,theteacherstoodinthefrontoftheclassroom,usually________(surround)bymanystudents.答案：surrounded句意：下課后，老師站在教室前面，經(jīng)常被很多學(xué)生包圍著。surround包圍，由句意可知用其過(guò)去分詞。3．Somepeopleofthistownusedtotrade________grainandvegetables.答案：in句意：這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的一些人們過(guò)去做一些谷物和蔬菜的生意。tradein做……生意。4．Everystudentaswellasteacherswho________(visit)themuseumtomorrowisaskedtobeattheschoolgateontime.答案：aretovisitwho引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為teachers，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)；又因?yàn)樵搫?dòng)作表示一種“有安排”的行為，故用betodo。5．Thegardenwasheavy________thesceneofsummerwhenweweretakingawalkthere.答案：with句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诨▓@里散步時(shí)，那里到處充滿著夏天的景色。beheavywith充滿……。6．Theriverhas________alotbecauseofthedryseason,soIcanswimacrossiteasily.答案：risen考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：旱季使這條河變窄(narrow)了，因此我能很容易地游過(guò)這條河。7．WhenIcamein,Isawmydaughtersitting________theedgeofmybed,seemingtobereadingsomething.答案：on句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)我女兒坐在我的床邊上，似乎正在讀著什么?！白诖策叀北硎驹诒砻嬷稀?．Marygotoffthebus.There________aboyshehadneverseenbefore,whowaswaitingforher,withsomeflowersinhishands.答案：stood考查倒裝。句意：瑪麗下了公共汽車，一個(gè)她以前從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的男孩站在那里，手捧鮮花正在等她。there是一個(gè)副詞，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，位于句首時(shí)引起句子的完全倒裝。故用stood。9．—Shallwegocampingthisweekend?—________great.Let'sdoit!答案：Sounds句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)好嗎？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，我們?nèi)グ?！Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，用于贊同對(duì)方的提議。10．Aftergraduationfromcollege,Itooksometime________togotravelling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.答案：off句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我花了一些時(shí)間去旅游，這證明是一個(gè)明智的選擇。take...off放假，休息，符合句意。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AInourworldtoday,themediaandentertainmentindustriesareconstantlyfocusingonbeautyoverbrains.Movies,televisionshows,commercials,andmagazinesallutilizemodelsandactorswhosephysicalattributeswillselltheirproduct.Asourcountrybecomesmoreobsessedwithtryingtoreducetheobesitynumbers,eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothepushforthinnerpeople.Whileobesityisaseriousmedicalconditionthatcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,manyofustrytoloseweightforappearancepurposes.Childrenasyoungaselementaryschoolagehavebeguntoworryaboutthenumbers_that_appear_on_the_scale.Inmyopinion,itseemsthat“fat”hasbecomethenew“ugly”．Twoweeksago,37-year-oldWisconsintelevisionreporterJenniferLivingston,with235pounds,receivedanemailfromamannamedKrause.IntheemailKrauseattackedher,writing,“Yourphysicalconditionhasn'timprovedformanyyears.Surelyyoudon'tconsideryourselfasuitableexampleforthiscommunity'syoungpeople,girlsinparticular.”Today,itseemsthatavastmajorityofpeoplecaremoreabouthowtheylookandappeartotheirpeersratherthanwhatisontheinside.Thetruthisthateverypersonisbuiltdifferently;weallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Justbecausesomeoneisheavierdoesn'tmeantheyeatlargeamountsofjunkfoodandloungearoundallday.Likewise,eventhoughapersonisthin,thatdoesn'tmeantheyarenecessarilyhealthyandfit.Ifyouarereadingthisandyoustrugglewithyourweightoryourappearance,pleaserecognizethatyouarebeautifulandspecialinyourownway.Youareworthsomuchmorethanyourealize,andevenifIdon'tknowyou,understandthatIrespectandsupportyou.Beautyisnotdefinedbysize;itisdefinedbyhowwetreatothersandrespectourselves.InthewordsofthetalentedfilmactressKirstieAlley,“There'salotmoretolifethanhowfatorthinyouare.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：當(dāng)全民都在減肥的時(shí)候；當(dāng)很多人認(rèn)為“胖了會(huì)很丑”的時(shí)候，作者給出了自己的看法：內(nèi)在美遠(yuǎn)比外表形象重要，內(nèi)在美才是真正的美。1．Withsomanypeoplelosingweight,whatresultwillitendin?A．Models'andactors'appearanceinads.B．Thefallofmediaandentertainmentindustries.C．Moreandmorepeoplebecomingobesity.D．Morepeople'ssufferingfromeatingdisorder.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句的eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothepushforthinnerpeople可知許多人減肥會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的飲食紊亂。故選D。2．Theunderlinedphrase“numbersthatappearonthescale”inthesecondparagraphmaymean________A．intelligence B．weightC．patience D．strength答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。孩子們擔(dān)心的就是他們的體重，所以此處numbersthatappearonthescale指的是他們的“體重”，所以此處要用weight。故選B。3．ThewriterusedtheexampleofJenniferLivingstontoshow________.A．peoplethink“fat”looksuglyB．fatpeoplearebecomingmorecleverC．physicalconditionisgoodD．youngpeopleneverfollowexamples答案：A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由第二段最后一句的itseemsthat“fat”hasbecomethenew“ugly”．及下一段講述的JenniferLivingston的故事可知作者用這個(gè)例子來(lái)表明人們認(rèn)為“胖就是丑”。故選A。4．WhatKirstieAlleysaidmeans________.A．peopleshouldpayattentiontotheappearanceB．thereisnoneedforanypeopletogoonadietC．peoplearebeautifulwhentheyconcernothersD．there'salwayssomeoneunderstandingandsupportingyou答案：C推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句Beautyisnotdefinedbysize;itisdefinedbyhowwetreatothersandrespectourselves可知美麗是我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待他人。故選C。5．Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplebecomefatbecause________.A．theydon'tdomuchexerciseB．theyeatlargeamountsofjunkfoodC．theynevercareaboutweightD．theyarejustthatkindofheavyperson答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句的Thetruthisthateverypersonisbuiltdifferently；weallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes.可知作者認(rèn)為有的人胖，是因?yàn)樗麄儽旧砭褪悄菢拥?。故選D。BEveryyear,thousandsofyoungEuropeanssetofftoexploretheircontinentbytraininthesummertime.Itisanecessarypartofgrowingup.Nowyoucansharethisadventure,too.TherearesomanyEuropeanplacestogo:TheEiffelTowerofFrance,windmillsoftheNetherlandsandtheColosseumofRome.Howdoyoungpeopleaffordtovisiteverythingtheywant?TheansweristheEurailPass.ThisticketallowsatravellerunlimitedjourneysbyrailinEuropeancountrieswhicharemembersofthescheme.AmbitiousChinesetravellerscanbuytheticketinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.ThemostpopulartypeofEurailPassamongtheyoungpeople,accordingtoZhaoJiaji,fromChinaAirServiceLtd,istheEurailSelectpass.Withthisyoucandesignyourtripbyselectingdifferentnumbersofneighboringcountriesfromatotal18nationsincludingLiechtenstein,HungaryandRomania.“Therearemanychoiceswiththispass:intotalthisrangeoffersover400differentcombinationsofcountriestochoosefrom！”saidZhao.TheEurailSelectpassgives5to10traveldayswithina2－monthperiod.TherearealsotheEurailPasseswhichallowyoutotaketrainsin17countriesonanydayyoulike.Itisvalidonacontinuousbasisforaperiodofeither15or21days,one,twoorthreemonths.Ifyoujustwanttotravelinoneortwocountries,EurailPassalsoofferstwocountriespassessuchasFrance－SwitzerlandandBelgium－Luxembourg.AndcountrieslikeBritain，F(xiàn)ranceandGermanyofferakindofunlimitedtraintravelEurailPass.SometipstosavemoneywhenbuyingtheEurailPass:the2ndclasstrainischeaperthanthe1stclass.Andyouthsunder26yearsoldorgroupscanenjoydiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleasecheckouthttp：//WWW.__tt-europe,__com.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述在歐洲旅游使用通票的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：選擇范圍大，靈活性強(qiáng)，省錢(qián)等。6．WhyarethethreetouristspotsintroducedinParagraph2?Because________.A．theyareexpensiveplacesB．youwillhavetotravelalongdistancetovisitallC．theyarefamousplacesforsightseeingD．theyarelocatedindifferentcountries答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“TherearesomanyEuropeanplacestogo:TheEiffelTowerofFrance,windmillsoftheNetherlandsandtheColosseumofRome.”及第三段中“ThisticketallowsatravellerunlimitedjourneysbyrailinEuropeancountrieswhicharemembersofthescheme.”和第四段中“Withthisyoucandesignyourtripbyselectingdifferentnumbersofneighboringcountriesfromatotal18nations...”可知，作者之所以提到埃菲爾鐵塔、荷蘭的風(fēng)車和古羅馬圓形劇場(chǎng)是因?yàn)樗鼈兲幱跉W洲大陸不同的國(guó)家。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheEurailPass?A．Security. B．Variouschoices.C．Widecoverage. D．Allkindsofdiscounts.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中“Therearemanychoiceswiththispass:intotalthisrangeoffersover400differentcombinationsofcountriestochoosefrom！”及文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Andyouthsunder26yearsoldorgroupscanenjoydiscounts.”可知，歐洲火車通票的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于選擇的多樣性、廣闊的覆蓋面及各種各樣的折扣等，但安全性沒(méi)有被提及。8．WiththeEurailSelectpass，youcan________.A．stayinEuropefortwomonthsorevenlongerB．enjoyawiderangeofcombinationsofcountriesC．taketrainsonanydayyoulikeD．focusyourtripinoneortwocountries答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段可知，歐洲自選聯(lián)票有四百多種組合可供選擇。9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EurailPassislikeapassport.B．Youthsunder26yearsoldcannotbuythe1stclassEurailPass.C．InSwitzerlandyoucan'tuseEurailSelectpass.D．WithakindofEurailPass,youcanenjoyunlimitedtraintravelinFrance.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段中“AndcountrieslikeBritain，F(xiàn)ranceandGermanyofferakindofunlimitedtraintravelEurailPass.”可知，持歐洲火車通票可以在包括法國(guó)在內(nèi)的一些國(guó)家無(wú)阻礙地乘火車旅行。10．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TraveltoEuropeanCountriesB．DesigningYourTravelC．EurailPassD．HowtoSaveMoneyinYourTravel答案：D主旨大意題。通讀全文，作者主要講述使用歐洲通票到歐洲旅游有諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)：選擇范圍大、靈活性強(qiáng)及省錢(qián)等。因此EurailPass作為文章題目更為合適。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand__1__culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently__2__，scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound__3__theybelievetobea1000-year-oldtemple__4__thewater.Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered__5__buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek__6__badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans.“Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully，”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.“Butsome__7__(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__8__(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.”Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives，__9__havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,__10__(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．whose考查關(guān)系詞的用法。生活在湖附近的古代人們的生活和他們的文化被認(rèn)為是先進(jìn)的。2．however考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文意思可知表轉(zhuǎn)折。3．what考查連接詞的用法。用what引出賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作believe的賓語(yǔ)。4．under/beneath/in考查介詞的用法。由下文可知是在水下(中)。5．a(chǎn)考查冠詞的用法。用冠詞a修飾名詞building，表泛指。6．unless考查連詞的用法。除非糟糕的天氣，否則他們會(huì)打撈起一些水下的物質(zhì)。7．haveput/areqputting考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知此處可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，有些人已提出……或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。8．similarity/similarities考查名詞的用法。因前面有their，故用名詞。9．they考查代詞的用法。據(jù)上下文意思可知此處用they指那些考查隊(duì)隊(duì)員們。10．starting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。start的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)(ameeting)之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞?！具|寧卷題型】Nate：Gloria，whatareyourplansforthesummer?Gloria：I'mgoingtoThailand__1__twoweeksandthenI'mgoingtoEnglandforthreeweeksandthenbacktotheUS.Nate：Thailand，you'regoingtoThailand?WhataretheplansforThailand?Gloria:I'mgoingwithafriendof__2__(me),