高中英語 Module 6 第2課 Grammar同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4

GrammarⅠ.改錯1．—Whatdoyousupposehashappenedtohim?—Idon'tknow.Heshouldhavegotlost.________________________________________________________________________2．—Jerrydoesn'tmindlendingyouhisbike.—Hecouldn't.IhaveborrowedMary's.________________________________________________________________________3．Ifhehadbeenhere,hecanhavegivenussomehelp.________________________________________________________________________4．Ididn'thearthephone.Ishouldhavebeenasleep.________________________________________________________________________5．MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whowouldhavetakenit?________________________________________________________________________6．Greatchangesmusthavetakenplaceinthevillageinthepastfewyears,mustn'tthey?________________________________________________________________________7．Hemustn'thavewatchedTVyesterdayforIsawhiminthelab.________________________________________________________________________8．Janedidn'tcometo'schoolyesterday,sosheneedn'thavebeenill.________________________________________________________________________答案：1.should→may/might2.couldn't→needn't3.can→could/might/would4.should→must5.would→could6.mustn't→didn't7.mustn't→couldn't8.needn't→mustⅡ.完成句子1．You________________________(本來能得到)thechancetogoabroad，ifyouhadappiledforitearlier.2．Thegroundisn'twet.It________________________(不可能下雨)lastnight.3．—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?—Something________________________(肯定發(fā)生了)tohim.4．Sheseemstoknowthefilmquitewell.She________________________________(可能已經(jīng)看過)before.5．It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.We________________________(本來不必乘)ataxi.6．TheymusthavebeentotheGreatWall，________________(是不是)?答案：1.couldhavegot2.can'thaverained3.musthavehappened4.mayhaveseenit5.needn'thavetaken6．haven'ttheyⅢ.語法填空1．—Jerry________comebackbecausethewindowisopen.—Yes，buthe________leftitopenthismorning.答案：musthave；mighthave句意：——杰里肯定已經(jīng)回來了，因為窗子開著呢?！俏?，但也有可能今天早上他離開時就開著。第一空musthavedone是對過去情況的肯定推測；第二空是對過去情況的可能性的推斷。2．—Mummy，Iclimbedtogettheteddybearfromthetopoftheshelf.—Mygoodness！You________(hurt)yourself.You________dothatnexttime!答案：mighthavehurt；mustn't句意：——媽媽，我爬到那個架子頂上把泰迪熊取下來了?！炷模∧阌锌赡軙阶约旱?。以后絕不能再干那事了！第一個空mighthavedone是對過去情況的肯定推測；mustn't表示禁止。3．(·柳州高一檢測改編)—I'msorry.I________(shout)atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.答案：shouldn'thaveshouted句意：——對不起，前幾天我不該對你大吵大鬧?！懔?，我自己也有點失去理智。根據(jù)時間狀語theotherday(前幾天)可知是對過去的事情表示后悔。should'thavedone“本來不該幫的事”即做了不該做的事。4．(·三明高一檢測改編)YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost，I________(buy)anewone.答案：needn'thavebought考查情態(tài)動詞＋havedone的用法。句意：昨天我找到了我以為丟了的計算器。我本來不必買一個新的。needn'thavedone“本來不必做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示“本來不必要買”，所以needn'thavebought符合題意。5．That'sreallybad.You________(catch)thebusifyouhadbeeninahurry.答案：couldhavecaught句意：太糟糕了。如果你趕快點的話，你本來能夠趕上公共汽車的。此句考查could在虛擬語氣中的用法，“如果你趕快點的話，你本能夠干趕上汽車的”表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，用couldhavedone。6．(·福州高一檢測改編)—Ididnotseeyourelderbrotheratthelectureyesterday.—You________(see)him，sincehewenttoseeChineseZodiac——JackieChan's101stmovie.答案：couldn'thaveseen句意：——昨天聽演講的時候我沒看見你歌?！悴豢赡芸匆娝驗樗タ闯升埖牡谝话倭阋徊侩娪啊妒ぁ啡チ?。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示對過去事情的一種否定推測，只能用couldn'thavedone“不可能做過某事”。符合題意。7．HemusthavemethisEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday，________he?答案：didn't考查musthavedone的反意疑問句。句意：他昨天在超市一定遇見了他的英語老師，是嗎？由yesterday可知，此句中musthavedone是對過去情況的推測，有過去的時間狀語，故有didn't。8．—Didyougottothefilmlastnight?—Yes，butIoughtto________(stay)athome，becausethefinalexamisonlytwoweeksaway.答案：havestayed句意：——你昨天晚上去看電影了嗎？——去了，但是我本應(yīng)該留在家里的，距期末考度只有兩周的時間了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”后悔昨天晚上去看電影了。oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，是對過去情況的責(zé)備、遺憾或后悔。9．—________TomhavecometovisituswhenwewereinQingdao?—No，hecouldn'thavecome，becausehehasbeenonbusinessinDalian.答案：Could句意：——我們在青島的時候湯姆有可能來看過我們嗎？——不，他不可能來過，因為他一直在大連出差。couldhavedone用于疑問句表示對過去情況的推測。10．(·溫州高一檢測改編)Isawherintheofficethismorning.She________(come)backtoworkwithoutthedoctor'spermission.答案：shouldn'thavecome句意：今天早晨在我在辦公室里看見她了。她真不該未經(jīng)醫(yī)生允許就回來工作。shouldn'thavedone“本來不該做某事”，表示做了不該的事情。符合題意。Ⅳ.完形填空Severalyearsago,myfriendArleneandherhusbandwereinvitedtospendtheweekendatthehusband'semployer'shome.Arlenewasnervousaboutthe__1__，becausethebosswasvery__2__，withafinehomeandcarscostingmorethanherhouse.EverythingwentwellandArlenewas__3__tohavethisrarechancetoseehowrichpeople__4__.Thebosswasquitegenerousasa(n)__5__andtookthemtothefinestrestaurantfordinner.__6__thethreeofthemwereabouttoentertherestaurant,thebosswalkedslightlyahead.__7__hestoppedandlookeddownattheroadforalong,silentmoment.Arlenewonderedifshewassupposedto__8__him.Thenwith__9__，Arlenelookeddownattheroadtoo.Therewasnothingonthe__10__exceptasingledarkened__11__.Thebossreacheddownand__12__thepenny.Hesmiled,andthenputitinhis__13__asifhehadfoundagreattreasure.Whywouldamanlikethiseventakethetimeto__14__andpickupasinglepenny?What__15__didthismanhaveforasinglepenny?Whentheywereintherestaurantshecould__16__itnolonger.Shecasuallymentionedthatherdaughterhadoncehadacoin__17__，andaskedifthepennyhehadfoundwasofsome__18__.Asmilecrossedtheman'sfaceashetookthepennyoutofhispocket.“Lookatit，”hesaid，“‘InGodWeTrust’．”“InAmerica,forthosewhotrustinGod,thenameofGodisholy，__19__onacoin.WheneverIfindacoinIseethosewords.TheycanbefoundoneverysingleAmericancoin，butpeopleneverseemto__20__them!Forashorttime,atleast,Icherish(珍惜)eachoneasifitweregold.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了朋友Arlene和她的丈夫被老板邀請去吃飯的時候發(fā)生的一件事情。1．A.festival B．meetingC．weekend D．interview答案：C第一段第一句中的weekend提示了本題答案。與非常有錢的人共度周末(weekend)，Arlene非常緊張。2．A.wealthy B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．proud D．responsible答案：A由本空后的withafinehomeandearscostingmorethanherhouse及下段的richpeople可推測，這位老板非常有錢(wealthy)。3．A.encouraged B．delightedC．surprised D．puzzled答案：B能有機(jī)會與有錢人共度周末當(dāng)然很高興(delighted)。4．A.looked B．thoughtC．suggested D．lived答案：D能去了解那些富人是如何生活(lived)的。5．A.friend B．leaderC．host D．owner答案：C老板是個慷慨的人，帶他們?nèi)プ詈玫娘埖暌员M地主(host)之誼。6．A.If B．AsC．Until D．Unless答案：B當(dāng)(As)他們一行三人要進(jìn)飯店時，老板走在最前面。7．A.Luckily B．HappilyC．Slowly D．Suddenly答案：D由本空前后的walked和lookeddown可知，老板走著走著，突然(suddenly)停下來低頭看路。8．A.pass B．followC．a(chǎn)sk D．stop答案：AArlene想她是否應(yīng)該從老板身邊走過去(pass)。9．A.disappointment B．curiosityC．patience D．doubt答案：B帶著好奇心(curiosity)，Arlene也低頭看路。10．A.ground B．restaurantC．bill D．car答案：A地上(ground)除了一枚黑乎乎的硬幣，什么也沒有。11．A.paper B．walletC．penny D．box答案：C結(jié)合上下文語境及下文的thepenny可知，Penny(硬幣)符合語境。12．A.putup B．broughtupC．pickedup D．gaveup答案：C老板彎下腰來撿起(pickedup)硬幣，并放進(jìn)口袋里。13．A.pocket B．walletC．bag D．hat答案：A下段“hetookthepennyoutofhispocket”有提示。14．A.stop B．preventC．wait D．a(chǎn)gree答案：AArlene在想：老板為什么要花費時間停下來(stop)去撿一枚小小的硬幣呢？15．A.treasure B．needC．good D．possibility答案：B他有什么必要(need)要那么一枚硬幣呢？16．A.judge B．refuseC．hide D．stand答案：D在飯店Arlene終于忍不住(standnolonger)要問這個問題。17．A.box B．collectionC．competition D．memory答案：B她委婉地說她女兒曾經(jīng)收集硬幣，并問他剛才撿起的那枚硬幣有什么價值(value)。18．A.use B．valueC．interest D．help答案：Bbeofsomevalue有一些價值。19．A.however B．soC．even D．still答案：C對于那些信仰上帝的人們來說，上帝的名字是神圣的，即使(even)在一枚小小的硬幣上。20．A.notice B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．share D．seize答案：A每一枚美國硬幣上都有上帝的名字，但人們似乎不曾注意到(notice)。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Puttingadinosaurskeleton(骨架)togetherisnoteasy.Theskeletonsareusuallyveryincomplete.Manydinosaurfossils(化石)arediscoveredbadlydamaged.Bonesareoftenfoundcrashed(壓碎)orbentbythegreatweightofthedirtandrockabove.Sometimespartsfromdifferentcreaturesaremixedtogether.Thisjustaddstotheconfusion.Unfortunately,somescientists'havenotbeencarefulenoughintheirdescriptionsofdinosaurs.Theyhavetoldgrandstoriesofhowdinosaurslookedandbehaved.Allofthesedescriptionsarebasedonguesswork—theimaginationsofpeoplewhohaveneverseenalivingdinosaur.Somescientistshavemadecompletepicturesofdinosaursbasedonjustasingleboneortoothorleg.Suchpicturesarebasedonmanyguessesandverylittlefacts.Thescientists'ideasoftenturnouttobewrongwhenmorefactsarediscovered.Dinosaurfossilsarenotfoundwithlabelsattachedshowingwhattheanimalslookedlike.Thatiswhynopicturesofdinosaursareexactlyright.Everydinosaurpaintingissuretocontainatleastsomewronginformation.Noartistinthetwentiethcenturyeversawtheliving,breathinganimals—completewithskin,flesh,andcolor.Forinstance,imagineneverhavingseenorheardofapeacock.Onedayyoufindthejumbledbonesofitbuffedintheground.Youtrytoputthebonestogethertoformaskeleton.Andthenyoutrytodrawapictureofwhattheanimallookedlikewhenitwasalive.Butbonescannottellthewholestory.Evenifyouareaverygoodartist,itwouldbeamiracleifyoudrewatruepictureofapeacockjustfromthebonesandyourimagination.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyputtingadinosaurskeletontogetherisdifficult?A．Noonehasseenalivingdinosaur.B．Dinosaurbonesaretoocomplicatedwhenfound.C．Dinosaurbonesarecrashedorbentwhenfound.D．Dinosaurbonesaremixedwithotheranimals'boneswhenfound.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，所發(fā)現(xiàn)的恐龍骨骼遭到了嚴(yán)重的破壞，或壓碎或變形。有些還和其他動物的骨骼混合到一塊，而且根據(jù)下文可知現(xiàn)代人誰也沒見過活著的恐龍，所以A、C、D三項都是原因。故選B項。2．AccordingtoParagraph2,wecaninferthat________.A．somescientistsareverycarefulintheirdescriptionsofdinosaursB.thedescriptionsofdinosaurscontainsomewronginformationC．somescientistshavemadecompletepicturesofdinosaursbasedonfactsD．theideasofscientistsareoftenprovedrightwhenmorefactsarediscovered答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“Allofthesedescriptionsarebasedonguesswork—theimaginationsofpeoplewhohaveneverseenalivingdinosaur.”可推知關(guān)于恐龍的描述是建立在人們的想象之上，因此這些描述含有錯誤信息。故選B項。3．Takingapeacockasanexample,theauthorshowsthat________.A．itiseasytoputthepeacockbonestogethertoformaskeletonB．itisnoteasytoputthepeacockbonestogethertoformaskeletonC．a(chǎn)verygoodartistcandrawagoodpictureevenifhehasneverseenapeacockD．itisimpossibletodrawacorrectpicturebasedonthebonesandone'simagination答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Evenifyouareaverygoodartist,itwouldbeamiracleifyoudrewatruepictureofapeacockjustfromthebonesandyourimagination.”可知答案為D項。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whyitisdifficultforscientiststofinddinosaurfossils.B．Whyscientistscan'tgiveexactdescriptionofdinosaursC．Howwecangetrightinformationaboutdinosaurs.D．Howwecanputadinosaurskeletontogether.答案：B主旨大意題。全文談?wù)摿嗽跊]有任何人見過恐龍的情況下，要想準(zhǔn)確地描述出來恐龍是什么樣子的，這是非常困難的，所以B項內(nèi)容是文章談?wù)摰闹行?。?語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudentsonstressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris？”Thestudents'answersrangedfrom20gto500g.Itdoesn'tmatterontheabsolute__1__(weigh).Itdependsonhowlongyouhold__2__.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhave__3__acheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.It'stheexactsameweight,butthe__4__(long)Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Ifwecarryourburdens__5__thetime,soonerorlater,wewon'tbeabletocarryon,theburden__6__(become)increasinglyheavier.Whatyou'vetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.We'vetoputdowntheburdenperiodically,sothatwecan__7__(refresh)andareabletocarryon.__8__youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofwork__9__.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyou'rehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdown__10__amomentifyoucan.Lifeisshort,enjoyit!1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．weight做介詞on的賓語應(yīng)用名詞weight。2．itit指代aglassofwater。3．a(chǎn)n根據(jù)上下文語境可知用冠詞，而ache以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。4．longerthemore...themore是一個固定句型，從上下文語境可以知道一杯子水拿的時間越長就越覺得重，故用longer。5．a(chǎn)ll如果我們總是帶著負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早我們會帶不動的。allthetime表示“總是，一直”。6．becoming獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。7．berefreshed主語與refresh之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。8．Before從本段第二句話可知不要把它帶回家，故應(yīng)該是在回家之前，用連詞before。9．down放下工作負(fù)擔(dān)。putdown“放下”。10．for本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在無論你的肩上有什么樣的負(fù)擔(dān)，如果可能的話把它放下一會兒吧。故此處用介詞for。【遼寧卷題型】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lucy：It'slateafternoon.Whatareyougoingtocook__1__dinnertonight?Mike：Idon'tfeellike__2__tonight.PerhapsImighteat__3__.Lucy：That'salsoagreatchoice!Whatrestaurantsdoyouhaveinmind?Mike：Hmm,doyouremembertheone__4__provides