學(xué)高中英語 unit 3 section 2 Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語unit3section2LearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修2Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·合肥高一檢測(cè))—Thewindowsofthehousearedirty.—Iknow.They________forweeks.A．haven'tcleaned B．didn'tcleanC．weren'tcleaned D．haven'tbeencleaned答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：——房子的窗子很臟。——我知道。已經(jīng)好幾周沒擦了。窗戶應(yīng)該被擦，且過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2．—Isthemeetingbeingheldnow?—No.Ihearthatit________tilltomorrow.A．wasputoff B．willputoffC．hasbeenputoff D．isputoff答案：C答語句意：我聽說會(huì)議已推遲到明天了。putoff“推遲”，與meeting之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。會(huì)議現(xiàn)在已被推遲，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3．Allpossiblemeans________toprotectthiskindofanimalsindangeruptonow.A．wastried B．weretriedC．havebeentried D．hasbeentried答案：C由時(shí)間狀語uptonow可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，主語means與try之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，由其前的all可知此處作復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選C項(xiàng)。4．—YourEnglishisverygood.—I'mstillnervous.Afterall,itisonlythesecondtimethatI________foreignguests.A．meet B．metC．hadmet D．havemet答案：D該題考查“Itisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”這一句型中的時(shí)態(tài)，該句型中that從句的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5．(·揚(yáng)州高一檢測(cè))Manyofherfriendshave________herbirthdayparty.A．beeninvited B．beeninvitedforC．invitedto D．beeninvitedto答案：D句意：她的很多朋友已被邀請(qǐng)去參加她的生日宴會(huì)。invitesb.to...“邀請(qǐng)某人去……”；且朋友是被邀請(qǐng)的，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6．ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan________welland________already.A．sell；havebeensoldoutB．sold；hadsoldoutC．sell；selloutD．a(chǎn)resold；havebeensoldout答案：A第一空sell表示“賣起來”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，第二空根據(jù)副詞already可知“已賣完了”；且sellout(售完)與thenovels之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。7．(·蕪湖高一檢測(cè))Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he________usmuchimpression.A．hadn'tleft B．hadn'tbeenleftC．hasn'tbeenleft D．hasn'tleft答案：D主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。而且，根據(jù)“Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears”，說明雖然他和我們一起生活了多年，但到目前為止他并沒有給我們留下什么深刻的印象。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8．—Howmanytimes________nottoplayfootballinthestreet?—I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.A．doyoutell B．hadyoutoldC．a(chǎn)reyoutold D．haveyoubeentold答案：D根據(jù)“howmanytimes”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，故應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。tell與you之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。9．(·杭州高一檢測(cè))—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1996.A．wereyouemployed B．willyoubeemployedC．hadyoubeenemployed D．haveyoubeenemployed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你做這份工作多久了？——自從1996年。從答語來看，表示自從1996年至今的情況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。10．Ifthepaper________，pleasehanditin.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenfinishedC．hadfinished D．hadbeenfinished答案：B句意：如果做完了試卷，請(qǐng)把它交上來。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)先完成，且試卷為被完成，故選B。11．(·北京高考)Shakespeare'splayHamlet________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A．hadbeenmade B．wasmadeC．hasbeenmade D．wouldbemade答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》在過去幾年里被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。時(shí)間狀語overthepastyears與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且主語與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。12．(·福建高考)EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey________beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A．promised B．werepromisedC．havepromised D．havebeenpromised答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為了得到離開家鄉(xiāng)前曾被承諾的掙錢的工作，每年大量的農(nóng)民涌入深圳。theyhavebeenpromised是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。13．(·福建高考)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepolluted B．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpolluted D．havebeenpolluted答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：——為什么這個(gè)湖的氣味這么難聞？——因?yàn)樗驯晃廴玖?。主語是largequantitiesofwater，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。water與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14．(·杭州高一檢測(cè))Alotoffactories________sincelastyear.A．a(chǎn)rebeingsetup B．havebeensetupC．hadbeensetup D．willbesetup答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從去年以來許多工廠被建立起來了。由連詞since可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，factories和setup之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。15．(·江蘇，23)—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.A．cover B．willcoverC．havecovered D．covered答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你對(duì)于將要在南京舉行的青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)了解多少呢？——媒體已經(jīng)以多種方式對(duì)此作了報(bào)道。在此強(qiáng)調(diào)媒體報(bào)道對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，那就是：我已經(jīng)知道的很多了。表示過去所做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解ALaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailsto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopusedinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsa_window_on_the_文章大意：你使用過便攜式電腦嗎？它們不僅給人們提供信息，也很方便哦！1．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A．usefortheirschoolworkB．a(chǎn)ccesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibraries答案：A判斷此類題要分清主干與枝節(jié)，A項(xiàng)是主干，其它均是枝節(jié)。2．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引號(hào))?A．Theydon'treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.答案：A用e-mail與老師交流，并非用口說話。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeA．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1,500studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.答案：C此題考查細(xì)節(jié)信息。問題的主體是學(xué)校，C項(xiàng)答案最佳。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)排除干擾，抓主干。4．“Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A．a(chǎn)ttendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops答案：C給學(xué)生提供了通往世界的窗戶，當(dāng)然是指獲取世界各地的信息。5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theprogramissuccessful.B．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensive.D．Wedon'tknowtheresultyet.答案：D此題考查推理判斷能力，A、B、C三項(xiàng)我們都無法得出結(jié)論，只有D項(xiàng)正確。B●NevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchasName,HomeAddress,SchoolNameorTelephoneNumberinapublicmessagesuchasinachatroomoronbulletinboards.Neversendapersonyourphotographwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.●Neverreplytomessagesorbulletinboarditemsthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.●Becarefulwhensomeoneofferssomethingfornothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycarefulaboutanyoffersthatgetyoutomeetorhavesomeonevisityourhouse.●Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.●Neverarrangeaface-to-facemeetingwithouttellingyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentwithyou.●Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem.Becauseyoucan'tseeorevenheartheperson,itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimself/herself.Thussomeonewhosaysthat“sheisa12-year-oldgirl”couldreallybeanoldman.●Besurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingoutanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthroughe-mails.●Gettoknowyour“onlinefriend”justasyougettoknowallofyourfriends.6．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．WarningagainstmakingonlinefriendsB．MessagesonecangetontheInternetC．HowtomakefriendsontheInternetD．SafetytipsforkidsontheInternet答案：D整篇文章都在提醒和告誡上網(wǎng)的小孩子要小心謹(jǐn)慎，確保個(gè)人信息和人身安全。7．Theunderlinedword“misrepresent”inthepassagemeans________.A．makingawrongjudgmentaboutB．understandingsomebodywronglyC．givingawrongdescriptionofD．formingawrongopinionabout答案：C根據(jù)“Thussomeonewhosaysthat‘sheisa12-year-oldgirl’couldreallybeanoldman.”可知：人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)由于難以看到對(duì)方或聽到對(duì)方的聲音，所以有些網(wǎng)民就編造個(gè)人信息來蒙騙對(duì)方。misrepresent表示“誤傳；歪曲”。8．Inthelastfourparagraphs,thewritersuggeststhatoneshould________.A．believenobodyonthenetB．becarefulabouttheonlinefriendsC．notbehonestonthenetD．makefriendswiththoseyoubelievein答案：B在