學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 第4課時(shí) Unit Revision強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 新人教版必修3

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第4課時(shí)UnitRevision強(qiáng)化練習(xí)新人教版必修3Ⅰ.六選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A．Studythelevelsofstressbycomparison.B．Higherlevelofstresscausesmoretrouble.C．Milderstressdoesmoreharmthanexpected.D．Acertainlevelofstressisefficientinworkingconditions.E．Alwayspayenoughattentiontomildstress.F．Modernsocialconditionsmayleadtostress.1．________Evenrelativelymildstresscanleadtolongtermdisabilityandaninabilitytowork,revealsalargepopulationbasedstudypublishedonlineintheJournalofEpidemiology(流行病學(xué))andCommunityHealth.Itiswellknownthatmentalhealthproblemsareassociatedwithlongtermdisability,buttheimpactofmilderformsofpsychologicalstressislikelytohavebeenunderestimated(低估),saytheauthors.2．________Betweenand,theauthorstrackedthehealthofmorethan17,000workingadultsuptotheageof64,whohadbeenrandomlyselectedfromthepopulationintheStockholmarea.Allparticipantscompletedavalidated(經(jīng)驗(yàn)證的)questionnaireatthestartofthestudytomeasuretheirmentalhealthandstresslevels,aswellasotheraspectsofhealthandwell-being.3．________Duringthemonitoringperiod,649peoplestartedreceivingdisabilitybenefit—203foramentalhealthproblemandtheremainderforphysicalillhealth.Higherlevelsofstressatthestartofthestudywereassociatedwithasignificantlygreaterlikelihoodofsubsequentlybeingawardedlongtermdisabilitybenefits.Buteventhosewithmildstresswereupto70%morelikelytoreceivedisabilitybenefits,aftertakingaccountofotherfactorslikelytoinfluencetheresults,suchaslifestyleandalcoholintake.Oneinfourofthesebenefitsawardedforaphysicalillness,suchashighbloodpressure,angina(心絞痛),andstroke(中風(fēng)),andalmosttwothirdsawardedforamentalillness,werelikelytohavebeencausedbystress.4．________Theauthorssaythatitisimportanttoconsidertheirfindingsinthecontextofmodernworkinglife,whichplacesgreaterdemandsonemployees,andsocialfactors,suchasfewerclosepersonalrelationshipsandsupportivenetworks.5．________Thesefactorsleadthemtoask:“Arethestrainsanddemandsofmodemsocietycommonlyexceeding(超出)humanability？”Andtheyconcludethatwhilemildstressshouldnotbeover-medicalised,theirfindingssuggestthatitshouldbetakenmoreseriouslythanitis.答案：1－5CABFEⅡ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。[1]Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname？”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?[2]People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparents____________________.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.[3]Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”；Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”；Donaldmeans“worldruler”；Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．[4]Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.[5]Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter-apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter-apersonwhomadepotsandpans.[6]TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.[7]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_color_of_their_hair_or_skin,_or_their_size,_or_their_special_abilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.[8]Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English-speakingpeopleadded－sor－son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO'.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Within10words)________________________________________________________________________2．Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Within10words.)________________________________________________________________________3.Accordingtothepassage,whatjobdidtheancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobablydo?________________________________________________________________________4．Listtwoaspectsthatthesurnamescoverinthepassage.(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________5．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe7thparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Theoriginandmeaning(s)ofnames.(origin,meaning,names為中心詞，前兩個(gè)詞各占0.5分，name占1分)2．choosethenameofawell-knownperson3．Theymostprobablymadepotsandpans.4．(1)Placeswherepeoplelived.(2)People'soccupations.(3)Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.(任選兩個(gè))5．有時(shí)人們因?yàn)樗麄冾^發(fā)的顏色或膚色，或者他們的高矮胖瘦或特殊的才能而為大家所熟知。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.Title:Proper1.________toloseweightDoctors'adviceTakemedicinealongwithchangingone's2.______Experts'3.________plans1.Awell-balanceddiet:4.________inlessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.2.5.________FourofthemostpopulardietingPlansintheUS1.Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet2．TheZone3．7.________4．LEARNFromanother8．______1.Havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9.________theirlostweight2．Exerciseismoreimportantthan10.________forlosingweight答案：1.ways2.behaviors3.weight-loss4.take5．Exercise6.increase7.Ornish8.report9.regain10．di