學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) unit 4 Wild life protection綜合技能測(cè)試 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit4Wildlifeprotection綜合技能測(cè)試新人教版必修2時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．(·江蘇)—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—________！I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.A．WhatareliefB．CongratulationsC．HowsurprisingD．I'msosorry答案：A考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。醫(yī)生說(shuō)只是感冒?！孀屓朔判?！我要告訴你爸爸沒什么嚴(yán)重的。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。22．(·浙江)Manylifestylepatternsdosuch________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;/答案：B句意：很多生活方式對(duì)健康有害處，它們實(shí)際上加速了人體的衰弱。doharmto...“對(duì)……有害處”，是固定短語(yǔ)；第二空為特指，故用定冠詞the。23．LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit______.A．collectedB．containedC．loadedD．saved答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。collect“收集”；contain“包含，包括”；load“把……裝上車/船等”；save“拯救，節(jié)省”。由句意可知B正確。24．ForamomentArthurwas________howtoreplytothequestion.A．noidea B．notknowingC．puzzling D．a(chǎn)taloss答案：Dataloss意為“不知所措”，A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為hadnoidea，B項(xiàng)不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為puzzled，以表示“感到困惑的”。25．Heiswearingsunglassesto________hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A．hold B．stopC．protect D．prevent答案：C句意：他戴太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)光刺激。26．AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.A．which B．thatC．where D．when答案：C此處where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。27．Thebridgeis________sothechildrenonitare________.A．dangerous;indanger B．dangerous;dangerousC．indanger;indanger D．indanger;dangerous答案：A橋很危險(xiǎn)，因此上面的孩子們處于危險(xiǎn)中。28．Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A．willbebuilt B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt D．isbeingbuilt答案：D根據(jù)題意，電影院應(yīng)是正在建造著，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ略峦旯?，而A項(xiàng)不合常理，一個(gè)月的時(shí)間建一個(gè)電影院是不可能的。29．Itishopedthattherewillbeaworldwhereallthepeoplecanlivetogetherin________andharmony.A．silenceB．peaceC．fearD．surprise答案：Binpeace為固定搭配，意為“和平地”，相當(dāng)于peacefully，與harmony為并列關(guān)系。insilence“沉默地”；infear“害怕地”；insurprise“驚訝地”。30．Thiskindofanimalhas________intheworld.A．diedaway B．dieddownC．diedoff D．diedout答案：Ddieout“滅絕”符合題意。dieaway指“(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱”；diedown，指“慢慢熄滅，平靜下來(lái)”；dieoff“相繼死去”，與題意不符。31．Muchattentionshouldbepaid________people'slivingconditions.A．inimproving B．toimproveC．ofimproving D．toimproving答案：Dpayattentionto為固定搭配，該結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。本題attention前置于句首，故D項(xiàng)正確。32．Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________theculturelifeofthepeople.A．into;for B．to;toC．from;at D．into;on答案：Dcomeintobeing“形成”為固定搭配；effect后常與介詞on連用，意為“對(duì)……的影響”。33．Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,he________ingettingtheopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A．managed B．triedC．succeeded D．failed答案：Csucceedindoingsth.“成功做成某事”，相當(dāng)于managetodosth.。trytodosth.“試圖做某事”，但不一定成功；failtodosth.“沒能做成某事”；由although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可知C項(xiàng)正確。34．Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A．benefits B．guidesC．a(chǎn)ffects D．effects答案：Caffect意為“影響”，符合題意。benefit“使受益”；guide“指導(dǎo)”；effect“作用；效果”，常用做名詞。35．The________ofthepaincanbeeasilyachievedbutthediseasecanbehardlycured.A．relief B．relaxC．release D．ease答案：A句意：緩解痛苦容易，要想痊愈卻非常困難。relief“(痛苦、憂慮等)減輕或解除”。relax“放松”；release“釋放”；ease“安逸；安心”。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(·四川)Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松雞).It's__36__foragrousetohaveanycontact(接觸)withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot,__37__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__38__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__39__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__40__unafraidandseemedtobe__41__aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe__42__birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__43__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__44__hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe__45__.She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then__46__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe__47__andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto__48__moreandmoreoften.__49__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__50__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__51__notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa__52__attheendofourdrivewayasking__53__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,__54__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__55__，hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)作者看到丈夫跟一只松雞交朋友時(shí)，感到很奇怪。但是慢慢地，我們都喜歡上了她，她也很愿意跟我們待在一起。想知道我們的故事嗎？那就趕快來(lái)讀文章吧！36．A.interesting B．reasonableC．impossible D．unusual答案：D聯(lián)系空前的Iwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse可知，我吃驚的原因顯然是“松雞跟人接觸是很少見的，”故選unusual表示“不同尋常的，罕見的”。37．A.though B．becauseC．unless D．until答案：B空前提到Infact，theyarehardtospot；空后又說(shuō)theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumanapproaching。前后顯然是因果關(guān)系。他們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)，是因?yàn)樗麄兟犚娙司惋w走了，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。38．A.spring B．summerC．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter答案：A后文第48空前有關(guān)鍵信息Asspringwentandsummercame，因此這只松雞是在春天步入我們的生活的。38．A.got B．keptC．noticed D．imagined答案：C空前提到湯姆是在地里干活，所以他應(yīng)該是無(wú)意當(dāng)中注意到這只松雞在地邊上走來(lái)走去。notice表示“無(wú)意當(dāng)中注意到”，符合語(yǔ)境。40．A.naturally B．certainlyC．normally D．surprisingly答案：D前文第一段提到theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumanapproaching，因此此處她不害怕顯然是令人意想不到，故surprisingly(令人吃驚地，意想不到地)符合語(yǔ)境。41．A.crazy B．curiousC．concerned D．cautious答案：Bbecrazyabout對(duì)……著迷；becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇；beconcernedabout擔(dān)心；becautiousabout對(duì)……小心翼翼?？涨疤岬絪hewassurprisinglyunafraid，所以不可能是小心翼翼；不可能是著迷或者擔(dān)心，只能是對(duì)湯姆正在干的事情好奇，故B項(xiàng)正確。42．A.shy B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．friendly D．elegant答案：C前文提到這只松雞在地邊走來(lái)走去；不害怕，對(duì)湯姆干的事情感到好奇，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中能形容她的只能是friendly；在后文51空前的friendly也給了很好的提示。43．A.careful B．tiredC．fond D．sick答案：C后半句提到我們叫她Mildred，只有喜歡才能給她起名字，故C項(xiàng)正確。grow/befondof喜愛。44．A.supposed B．realizedC．hoped D．pretended答案：D由后半句keptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext可知，湯姆是裝作沒看見她。pretend假裝，符合語(yǔ)境。45．A.ignored B．observedC．a(chǎn)mazed D．disturbed答案：A前文提到湯姆假裝沒看見她；后面又提到她跑過(guò)來(lái)啄湯姆的手，顯然是表示“她不喜歡被忽視，被冷落”，故ignore(忽視，忽略)符合語(yǔ)境。46．A.put B．backC．set D．take答案：B由語(yǔ)境可知，這只不喜歡被忽視的松雞跑過(guò)來(lái)啄了湯姆的手之后，又后退一下看看湯姆會(huì)怎么做。backoff后退，符合語(yǔ)境。47．A.game B．workC．place D．man答案：A由語(yǔ)境可知，Mildred跑過(guò)來(lái)啄湯姆的手，然后退后看湯姆怎么辦；這樣的事情持續(xù)了20分鐘，直到Mildred對(duì)此感到厭煩，離開。Mildred厭倦的是重復(fù)的這20分鐘干的同樣的事情；不是工作，地方和人，只能是玩的游戲，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。48．A.giveup B．comeoutC．turnover D．flyby答案：B由語(yǔ)境可知，春天過(guò)去了，夏天到了，Mildred跟大家越來(lái)越熟悉了，肯定是越來(lái)越經(jīng)常的出來(lái)，故comeout出來(lái)，符合語(yǔ)境。giveup放棄；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；flyby飛過(guò)，均不合語(yǔ)境。49．A.Eventually B．SuddenlyC．Constantly D．Presently答案：A由語(yǔ)境可知，Mildred先是在地邊上走來(lái)走去，然后對(duì)我們不害怕，慢慢接近，到最后跟我們待在一起很舒服，這是時(shí)間上的順承關(guān)系，故此處填eventually(最后，終于)。50．A.chance B．dreamC．picture D．sense答案：C由語(yǔ)境可知，她呆在湯姆的腿上的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)到我能跟他們拍照。不可能是機(jī)會(huì)(chance)，夢(mèng)想(dream)和sense(感覺)。51．A.comfortable B．guiltyC．a(chǎn)nxious D．familiar答案：A前文提到Mildred跟我們呆在一起很舒服，隨著時(shí)間的推移，她不光跟我們待在一起舒服，跟任何走過(guò)的或者是開車經(jīng)過(guò)的人都這樣。52．A.lantern B．signC．gunD．loudspeaker答案：B由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示打獵的季節(jié)來(lái)臨，我們能在馬路邊掛起的只能是個(gè)sign(標(biāo)牌)，請(qǐng)人們別獵殺我們的松雞。53．A.drivers B．farmersC．hunters D．tourists答案：C前文提到huntingseason，后文提到hunters，顯然我們掛牌子是請(qǐng)獵人別獵殺我們的松雞。54．A.just B．yetC．thus D．a(chǎn)lso答案：D由語(yǔ)境可知，我們做出了努力，住在路邊的父親也做出了努力，提醒人們別獵殺她。因此also也，符合語(yǔ)境。55．A.Infact B．ForlongC．Onthecontrary D．Bytheway答案：A后文說(shuō)，獵人們停下來(lái)拍照，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆娺^(guò)像Mildred那樣的東西。infact事實(shí)上；forlong長(zhǎng)久；onthecontrary正相反；bytheway順便說(shuō)。由語(yǔ)境可知，infact正確。第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一模塊檢測(cè))Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴關(guān)系)whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustmen”，takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.文章大意：文章介紹自然界中有的動(dòng)物和動(dòng)物之間相處的很好，還有的植物和動(dòng)物是互相依存的關(guān)系。56．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause________.A．theyenjoytravellingwiththesheepB．theycaneatitsparasitesC．theydependonthesheepforexistenceD．theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案即在“Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲)onsheep.”一句之中。可知鳥喜歡坐在羊的身上，是想吃羊身上的寄生蟲，選B。57．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．birdsandparasitesB.parasitesandsheepC．birdsandsheepD．sheep,birdsandparasites答案：C猜測(cè)詞義題。前文中的“Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.”的意思是說(shuō)：綿羊讓鳥兒落在自己身上，因?yàn)轼B兒可以將它們身上的寄生蟲吃掉?！?；另一句“Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother”的意思是說(shuō)：盡管它們自己也能對(duì)付寄生蟲……”。綜合上面兩句話的意思，再結(jié)合“...theydobettertogether”這一句話，可知they指的是鳥和羊，即得答案為C。58．Welearnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor________.A．comfort B．light C．oxygen D．food答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子：“...takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.”這句話可知，珊瑚需要植物提供的氧氣才能生存下去。選C。59．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.B．Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.C．Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.D．Someanimalslivebettertogether.答案：B段落大意題。根據(jù)第二自然段的內(nèi)容，Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.珊瑚和它們體內(nèi)的植物具有相互依存的關(guān)系，選B。B(·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，閱讀理解B篇)Passengerpigeons(旅鴿)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons－anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood,whichscattered(驅(qū)散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedatthe文章大意：本文介紹了在18、19世紀(jì)美國(guó)數(shù)量最多的鳥類——旅鴿。介紹了當(dāng)時(shí)其數(shù)量之多的壯觀場(chǎng)面，人們?yōu)榱四踩∷嚼罅康墨C殺它們，最后不得不出臺(tái)法律來(lái)保護(hù)它們，但是已經(jīng)為時(shí)過(guò)晚。60．Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons________.A．werethebiggestbirdintheworldB．livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC．didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD．werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息．..anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalpopulationintheUnitedStates以及makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld可知，在18、19世紀(jì)，旅鴿是美國(guó)數(shù)量最多的鳥類，故D項(xiàng)正確。61．Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons'________.A．escape B．ruinC．liberation D．evolution答案：B由該詞后面的句子Wherethebirdsweremostabundant，peoplebelievetherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands...，由此可知，旅鴿的豐富性可能會(huì)被毀掉，故undoing意為“毀滅”，B項(xiàng)正確。62．Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A．Toseekpleasure. B．Tosaveotherbirds.C．Tomakemoney. D．Toprotectcrops.答案：C推理判斷題。由文章第三段的信息commercialhunters最后一句話Thebirdswereshippedtobigcitiesandsoldinrestaurants可知，人們把旅鴿殺掉主要是為了賣錢，故C項(xiàng)正確。63．WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A．Itwasignoredbythepublic.B．Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C．Itwasunfair.D．Itwasstrict.答案：B推理判斷題。由文章最后一段信息butbythen，noseizableflockshadseeninthestatesfor10years可知，在這部法律頒布之前10年，旅鴿就消失了，由此可知，這部法律頒布的太晚了，故B項(xiàng)正確。CMillionsofyearsagothereweremanytypesofdinosaursontheearth.Mostdinosaurswereplanteaters.TheApatosaurus,forexample,hadalongthinnecksothatitcouldeatleavesfromtrees.Otherdinosaursweremeateaters.TheTyrannosaurusRex(霸王龍)killedsmallerdinosaursforfood.Dinosaurswererealanimalsthatoncelivedontheearth，buttheydiedoutabout65millionyearsago.Thedisappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomewayagreatmystery(謎).Somescientiststhinkthattheclimatechangedsuddenly.Fossils(化石)oftreestellusthetemperaturedroppedalotandthatitgotsuddenlymuchcolder.Perhapsthedinosaursweretooslowtochangewiththeclimate.Anewideaisthatameteor(流星)crashedintotheearth.ScientistsdiscoveredaplaceinMexicowheretheythinkthemeteorcrashed.Theythinkthattherewasalotofdustfromthemeteor.Thedustlandedontheplants.Alsothedustblockedthesun'slightforaslongasfiveyears.Manyanimals,includingdinosaurs,wereplanteaters,andperhapsthedustkilledthem.Thismeanstherewasnothingleftformeateatingdinosaurstoeat,andtheydiedout.But,asmanyanimalsfromthattimedidn'tdie，wearenot100%surewhatreallyhappened.文章大意：陸地上的恐龍到底是怎樣消失的？原因又是什么？本文對(duì)此作了分析：當(dāng)時(shí)陸地上的氣候變化和流星撞擊地球或許是兩個(gè)重要的原因。64．Whatarethetwopossibleexplanationstothedinosaurs'disappearance?A．Temperaturedroppingandsealeveldropping.B．Climatechangingandmeteor'scrashing.C．Thedroppingoftemperatureandsealevel.D．Climatechangingandthedustblockingthesun.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知?dú)夂虻淖兓赡苁强铸垳缃^的一個(gè)原因；從第三段可知流星撞擊地球可能是另一個(gè)原因；至于海平面的高度文章未提及，故選B。65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocked”inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?A．照耀 B．出現(xiàn)C．消失 D．阻擋答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。從dust(灰塵；塵埃)的意思，可推知對(duì)陽(yáng)光的作用，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。66．Whatisthedirectcauseofthedisappearanceofmeateatingdinosaurs?A．Ameteor'scrashing.B．Thedustblockingthesun.C．Theplanteatingdinosaurs'death.D．Itisstillunknown.答案：C推理判斷題。由文章第一段可知幾百萬(wàn)年以前大多數(shù)恐龍是食草恐龍，僅有一小部分是食肉恐龍，從第二、三段可知：當(dāng)時(shí)氣候的突然變冷，使得食草恐龍無(wú)法適應(yīng)并且無(wú)食物來(lái)源(樹木凍死)，再加上流星的撞擊地球，大量的灰塵導(dǎo)致食草恐龍滅絕，最后導(dǎo)致食肉恐龍缺少食物而滅絕，故選C。DTherearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies(物種)andnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests，thecountryside，waterandairpollutionandenergy.FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariatP．O.Box191991000G．D.AmsterdamTheNetherlandsGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals，stopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair，landandseas.Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power.GreenpeaceInternationalKeizergracht1761016DWAmsterdamTheNetherlandsBirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.BirdLifeInternationalWellbrookCourtGirtonRoadCambridgeCB3ONAEnglandWWF—WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld'slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies.InformationOfficerWWFInternationalAvenueduMont-Blanc1196GlandSwitzerland67.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations，youcan________.A．callthemB．writethemaletterC．visitthemD．sendthemane-mail答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二句話“Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.”可知，寫信可以獲知更多的信息。68．BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationtryingto______.A．reducepollutionB．defendrainforestsC．protectoceananimalsD．saveendangeredbirds答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三個(gè)組織的介紹“BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.”可知，選D項(xiàng)。69．WhatcanwelearnaboutWWF?A．Ithelpstoprotectnatureandsaveendangeredanimals.B．Itistheworld'slargestinternationalorganization.C．Itworksforprivatecompaniesandrichpeople.D．ItisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對(duì)第四個(gè)組織的介紹“...theworld'slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)缺少定語(yǔ)private；C項(xiàng)forprivatecompaniesandrichpeople錯(cuò)了；D項(xiàng)intheUnitedStates錯(cuò)了。70．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizationsB．GlobalTrafficProblemsC．EndangeredAnimalsD．NaturalBeauty答案：A主旨大意題。全文介紹了四個(gè)環(huán)境保護(hù)組織的基本情況。E(·天津市五區(qū)縣期末)TheGalapagosIslandsareinthePacificOcean,offthewesterncoastofSouthAmerica.Theyarearocky,lonelyspot,buttheyarealsooneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.Onereasonisthattheyarethehomeofsomeofthelastgianttortoises(烏龜)leftonearth.Weighinghundredsofpounds,thesetortoisesgoslowlyaroundtherocksandsandoftheislands.Strangely,eachoftheseislandshasitsownparticularkindsoftortoises.Therearesevendifferentkindsoftortoisesontheeightislands,andeachkindisslightlydifferentfromtheother.Hundredsofyearsago,thousandsoftortoiseswerearoundtheseislands.However,allthatchangedwhenpeoplestartedlandingthere.Whenpeoplefirstarrivedin1535,crewswouldseizeasmanytortoisesastheycould.Theywouldrollthetortoisesontotheirbackswhentheywerebroughtontotheships.Thetortoiseswerecompletelyhelplessonceontheirbacks,sotheycouldonlyliethereuntilusedforsoupsandstews.Almost100,000tortoiseswerecarriedoffinthisway.Thetortoisesfacedotherproblems,too.Soonafterthefirstships,settlersarrived,bringingpigs,goats,donkeys,dogsandcats.Alloftheseanimalsruinedlifeforthetortoises.Donkeysandgoatsatealltheplantsthatthetortoisesusuallyfedon,whilethepigs,dogsandcatsatethousandsofbabytortoiseseachyear.Withinafewyears,itwashardtofindanytortoiseeggs—orevenanybabytortoises.Finally,inthe1950s,scientistsdecidedthatsomethingmustbedone.Thefirstpartoftheirplanwastoremoveasmanycats,dogsandotheranimalsastheycouldfromtheislands.Next,theytriedtomakesurethatmorebabytortoiseswouldbeborn.Thisslow,hardworkcontinuestoday,and,thankstoit,thenumberoftortoisesisnowincreasingeveryyear.Perhapsthesewonderfulanimalswillnotdisappearafterall.文章大意：文章介紹theGalapagosIslands因?yàn)榇鬄觚敹粚こ＃@里有各種各樣的烏龜，但是一些水手將大烏龜帶上船，還有的人帶來(lái)動(dòng)物，吃掉大烏龜?shù)氖澄锖偷?，使大烏龜?shù)臄?shù)量大大減少，多虧了科學(xué)家做出種種努力，讓大烏龜?shù)臄?shù)量得到增加。71．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．TheGalapagosIslandsarethebiggestislandsinthePacificOcean.B．ThegianttortoiseshavealllefttheGalapagosIslandsalready.C．ThegianttortoisesmadetheGalapagosIslandsunusualplaces.D．Peoplehavebuiltmanyhomesforthegianttortoisesontheislands.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：buttheyarealsooneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.Onereasonisthattheyarethehomeofsomeofthelastgianttortoises(烏龜)leftonearth.可知大烏龜讓theGalapagosIslands成為一個(gè)不尋常的地方，選C。72．WhatisspecialaboutthetortoisesaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theyweighhundredsofpounds.B．Theymovearoundveryslowly.C．Therearedifferentkindsoftortoises.D．Theyarelargerthantheonesinotherplaces.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的句子：Therearesevendifferentkindsoftortoisesontheeightislands,andeachkindisslightlydifferentfromtheother.可知大烏龜有各種各樣的種類，選C。73．Whathappenedfirst?A．Sailorstooktortoisesaboardtheships.B．Scientistsdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthetortoises.C．Pigs,dogsandcatsatemanybabytortoises.D．Settlersbroughtotheranimalstotheislands.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的句子：Whenpeoplefirstarrivedin1535,crewswouldseizeasmanytortoisesastheycould.Theywouldrollthetortoisesontotheirbackswhentheywerebroughtontotheships.可知一開始是有水手將大烏龜帶到船上，選A。74．Whathappenedsoonafterpeoplebroughtanimalstotheislands?A．Tortoiseeggswerekeptinsafecontainers.B．Theanimalsatethetortoises'foodandeggs.C．Thetortoisescontinuedtowanderfreely.D．Thetortoisesfoughtagainsttheotheranimals.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：Soonafterthefirstships,settlersarrived,bringingpigs,goat