狀語從句思維導(dǎo)圖及練習(xí)含答案

狀語從句子句時(shí)間狀語從句狀語從句子句時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句where結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句常見引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after,since,not...until名詞活用為引導(dǎo)詞themoment,thefirsttime,theinstant等副詞活用為引導(dǎo)詞：immediately，instantly，directly等時(shí)態(tài)的判斷問題常見引導(dǎo)詞：because，as，since，inthat，seeingthat，consideringthat，nowthat，giventhat非從句類介詞短語作原因狀語：becauseof，dueto，owingto，thanksto，asaresultof，onaccountof，asaconsequenceof常見引導(dǎo)詞：sothat，inorderthat非從句類目的狀語的形式：inorderto，soasto，withtheaimofsoadj./adv.thatsuchn.that常見從句引導(dǎo)詞：althoughthough，eventhough，evenif，as，whileas引導(dǎo)時(shí)的倒裝情況ashelooksyoungyoungashelooks讓步狀語的非狀語從句的表達(dá)形式：despite，inspiteof，despitethefactthat常見引導(dǎo)詞：as，asif，asthough非從句形式的方式狀語：bymeansof，in...way,withthismethod,theway定語從句常見的引導(dǎo)詞：if，unless，aslongas其他形式的條件狀語形式：supposethat，supposingthat，，providedthat，aslongas，assumingthat，ontheassumptionthat狀語從句的省略as，thanwhen,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句謂語為be，而從句主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，或從句的主語為it時(shí)，則從句的主語和be可省略。If(itis)possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.倒裝情況：so/such部分放在句首，引起部分倒裝suchafinedayisitwe'dliketoplayoutside。在when、assoonas、themoment、if、unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,常常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意義。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。在bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,這個(gè)詞組常用來指到某一時(shí)間為止,主句常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。從句若用一般過去時(shí),主句則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.【2023屆河南省平頂山市二?！縎imple_________itlooks,thejobisquiteaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirshoulders.2.【2023屆江西九校聯(lián)考】“Ietothetheateralmosteveryday_________Ienjoythepeaceandemptinessthisbuildingoffers.RehearsingherehelpsmefeelclosertothePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.3.【2023屆甘肅省蘭州市一?！縄hadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.4.【2023屆山東省泰山市二?！縃ewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.5．【2023屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市一模】Hey!Ihaven’theardfromyou_________youleft.Youmustbehavingagreattime.6.【2023屆吉林省長春市一?！縈umwasusingDad’sphonetotakephotosofthecolorfulhomesalongthecoast_________wesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale.7.【2023屆重慶市一?！縏hismoviestarissofamousthattherearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher________shegoes.8．【2023屆江蘇省南通市一?！縚_______youhadpaidmoreattentiontoyourstudy,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.9.【2023屆廣東省廣州市一?！縚________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

10.【2023屆山西省太原市一?！縚_______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.真題實(shí)踐1.【2022年全國甲卷】ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.2.【2022年全國乙卷】Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.3.【2022年天津卷第二次】_______weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough【2022年天津卷第二次】_____gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless1.【2021全國甲卷】Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.2.【2021全國乙卷】Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.3.【2021年天津卷】Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy____it'satwork,athome,oratschool.5.【2021年天津卷】Feelingfearfulishealthy_____ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.because B.until C.before D.although1.【2020全國三卷】

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heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledand

pointeddowntheriver.2.【2020上海卷】Oneoftheearliestknowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years

1

itwasfirstinvented.3.【2020.7天津卷】—Why

do

people

like

pop

music?

I

hate

it

so

much.—

it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn't

mean

it

isbad.A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase4.【2020.3天津卷】Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop

youbegintofeelanypain.A.inorderthatB.evenifC.eversinceD.assoonas5.【2020年江蘇卷】Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat6.【2020年天津卷】_____hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2021全國乙卷）Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.2.(2021?天津改編)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy_____it'satwork,athome,oratschool.3.(2021?新高考全國)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring!4.(2021?浙江)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_________(small)thanitistoday.5.（2020全國I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinterestingtoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso__________thefamiliarnearside.6.(2020?全國Ⅲ)_______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.7.(2020?浙江)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson_________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.8.(2020?江蘇改編)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso________itwon’tbedelayed.9.(2020﹒天津改編)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—__________thoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.10.(2019?天津改編)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.11.（2019?江蘇改編)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsin__________theyneedmedicalassistance.12.(2019?全國III)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.13.(2018?北京)______wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.14.(2018?江蘇)______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.15.(2018?全國I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.16.(2018?全國III)Cornuseslesswater______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.17.(2018?全國II)Thegamesmyparentstaughtme_______Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.18.(2017?江蘇改編)Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.19.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_________hismothertellshimastory.20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.21.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.22.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_________shegottoheroffice.23.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.24._________seriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.25.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_________youneverlisten?26.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.27.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreedtoacceptit.28.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.29.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.30._________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.31.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_________wemeetthemagain.32.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.33.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.34._________theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.35.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.36.Strange_________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.37.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.38.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”_________theoldsayinggoes. 39.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_________Icamebackfromabroad.40.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.41.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.42.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.43.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.44.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle_______hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.45.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.46.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.47.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.48._________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.49.Iwouldappreciateit_______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.50.Herushedoutoftheroom_________Icouldsayaword.51.__________thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.52.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.53.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackage,_________difficultytheymighthave.54.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears_________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.55.Once__________(print),thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.56.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe_________(be)anativespeaker.57.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.58.NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhat_____________(happen).59.Nosooner_________he________(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.60.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou_________(make)..【2023屆河南省平頂山市二?！縎imple_________itlooks,thejobisquiteaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirshoulders.1.as/though?？疾檫B詞。句意：雖然看起來很簡單，但這項(xiàng)工作在他們肩上是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的負(fù)擔(dān)。此處表示“雖然，盡管”，使用“形容詞+as/though+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填as/though。2.【2023屆江西九校聯(lián)考】“Ietothetheateralmosteveryday_________Ienjoythepeaceandemptinessthisbuildingoffers.RehearsingherehelpsmefeelclosertothePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.2.because或as或for?？疾樵驙钫Z從句。句意：我?guī)缀趺刻於紒韯≡?，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g這座建筑提供的寧靜和空曠。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because、as或for。故填because或as或for。3.【2023屆甘肅省蘭州市一?！縄hadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.3.when?？疾闋钫Z從句。Hardly…when…表示“剛一……就……”。故填when。4.【2023屆山東省泰山市二?！縃ewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.4.before.考查狀語從句。這是“Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before…”句型。故填before。5．【2023屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市一?！縃ey!Ihaven’theardfromyou_________youleft.Youmustbehavingagreattime.5.since.考查連詞。句意：嘿!你走后我一直沒有你的消息。你一定玩得很開心。分析句子可知，________youleft為時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句為一般過去時(shí)，空格處意為“自從”，根據(jù)句意，故填since。6.【2023屆吉林省長春市一?！縈umwasusingDad’sphonetotakephotosofthecolorfulhomesalongthecoast_________wesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale.6.when.考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：媽媽正在用爸爸的拍海邊五彩繽紛的房子，這時(shí)我們看到了令人驚奇的東西——一頭虎鯨。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用連接詞when對(duì)所描述的事件予以引人注目的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“這時(shí)；突然”，此時(shí)主句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是過去完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或含有was/wereaboutto的一般過去時(shí)。故填when。7.【2023屆重慶市一?！縏hismoviestarissofamousthattherearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher________shegoes.7.wherever.考查狀語從句。句意：這位電影明星非常有名，無論她走到哪里，都有成群的人等著見她?？仗幰龑?dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“無論到哪里”，應(yīng)用wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故填wherever。8．【2023屆江蘇省南通市一?！縚_______youhadpaidmoreattentiontoyourstudy,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.8.If.考查連詞。句意：如果你多注意你的學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過考試了。此空需用連詞連接逗號(hào)前后兩句話，結(jié)合句意，可知此空用if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件狀語從句，表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone，故填if。9.【2023屆廣東省廣州市一?！縚________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

9.

However.考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你準(zhǔn)備得多充分，你在登山時(shí)都需要運(yùn)氣。本句中表語形容詞wellprepared提前了，根據(jù)用法應(yīng)該是however+adj.+主+謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以填However

。10.【2023屆山西省太原市一模】________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.10.Unless.考查狀語從句。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上之后，你會(huì)失去專注、計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。真題實(shí)踐20221.【2022年全國甲卷】ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.too→so考查狀語從句。句意：這分歧如此尖銳，以至于他和我都不知道如何解決它。固定句型“so…that…”譯為“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故將too改為so。what→how考查名詞性從句。句意同上。此處為“疑問副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來做動(dòng)詞knew的賓語。結(jié)合句意，此處表達(dá)“如何解決它”，settleit為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處缺少方式狀語，用how。故將what改為how。2.【2022年全國乙卷】Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.4.考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：當(dāng)你騎自行車的時(shí)候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，該句闡述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，需用if或when引導(dǎo)；位于句首，注意首字母大寫。故將Whether改為If或改為When。3.【2022年天津卷第二次】________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我們也不應(yīng)該驕傲。A.Eversince自從；B.Evenif即使，盡管；C.Incase以免；D.Asthough好像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，兩個(gè)句子之間為讓步關(guān)系，evenif意為“即使，盡管”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?022年天津卷第二次】________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless【答案】A【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然園藝有可能是艱難的體力工作，但是對(duì)于那些熱愛園藝的人來講，它卻是腦力上的放松。A.Although盡管；B.Once一……就……；C.Since自從；D.Unless除非。由語意可知，“園藝是項(xiàng)艱難的體力工作”與“對(duì)于熱愛園藝的人而言，園藝工作是腦力上的放松”之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞although表讓步。故選A項(xiàng)。2021年1.【2021全國甲卷改錯(cuò)】Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.【答案】where改為when或whenever【解析】考查狀語從句連詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是（每）當(dāng)遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該向最信任的人求助。where改為when或whenever。2.【2021全國乙卷改錯(cuò)】Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.【答案】把whatever改為whenever【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處體現(xiàn)時(shí)間概念，表示每次需要的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)澆花和收拾我的臥室。故把whatever改為whenever。3.【2021年天津卷第一次】Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because【答案】C【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是在工作中，在家里，還是在學(xué)校，我們都需要參與到節(jié)約能源的活動(dòng)中來。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether無論；是否；D.because因?yàn)?。分析句子，該空需要一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意及后面的or，需要表示“無論是…還是…”，whether符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。5.【2021年天津卷第二次】Feelingfearfulishealthy______ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.because B.until C.before D.although【答案】A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：感到恐懼是有益于健康的，因?yàn)樗軒椭懵聛?，正確評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.because因?yàn)?；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.although雖然。根據(jù)語境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），連詞引導(dǎo)的從句部分則在具體描述為何說是有益于健康的，這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句，適用because（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)，故選A。2020年1.【2020全國三卷】

5

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledand

pointeddowntheriver.【答案】When或As【解析】考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"，且從句中動(dòng)詞asked為短暫性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)用when或as引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When/As。2.【2020上海卷】Oneoftheearliestknowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years

1

itwasfirstinvented.【答案】after【解析】考查連詞。句意：已知最早的發(fā)明之一是弓箭，在它被發(fā)明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)填連詞afte