高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教師用書選修八Module1DeepSouth

Module1DeepSouth一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)ircraftn． 飛機(jī)；飛行器2．batteryn. 電池3．canteenn. (工廠學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳4．clothingn. 衣服；(尤指)某種服裝5．cosyadj. 溫暖舒適的[第二屏聽寫]6．daylightn． 日光；白天7．delicateadj. 嬌氣的，纖弱的8．dormitoryn. 宿舍；寢室9．drilln. 鉆；鉆機(jī)10．ecologyn. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)[第三屏聽寫]11．eyesightn． 視力；目力12．fragileadj. 脆弱的；易碎的13．glaren. 刺眼的光14．gravityn. 重力，地心引力15．inhabitv. 居住[第四屏聽寫]16．intenseadj. 強(qiáng)烈的17．isolatedadj. 孤單的，孤立的18．laundryn. 待洗的衣物19．luxuryn. 奢侈品20．minimumadj. 最少量；最小數(shù)[第五屏聽寫]21．modestadj. 不很昂貴的；適中的22．numbadj. 麻木的；失去知覺的23．platformn. 平臺24．portableadj. 輕便的；便攜的25．powdern. 粉；粉末26．radioactiveadj. (具有)放射性的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第六屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)bsencen． 缺乏；沒有2．a(chǎn)nnualadj. 每年的3．Antarctican. 南極洲4．balancev. 使平衡5．mercialadj. 商業(yè)的6．conventionaladj. 常規(guī)的；普通的[第七屏聽寫]7．crewn． (全體)船員8．depthn. 深度9．emergencyn. 緊急情況；突發(fā)事情10．flowerv. 開花11．massn. 塊，堆，團(tuán)12．nuclearadj. 核的，核能的[第八屏聽寫]13．promotev． 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)14．pureadj. 干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的15．severeadj. 艱難的，艱巨的16．staten. 狀態(tài)；狀況17．testn. 試驗(yàn)18．viaprep. 經(jīng)由，取道[第九屏聽寫]19．insightn． 洞察力，眼光20．a(chǎn)bnormaladj. 不正常的，反常的21．depressingadj. 令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的22．discouragev. 阻止；打消……的念頭23．explorationn. (對某地區(qū)的)勘查24．explorern. 探險(xiǎn)者[第十屏聽寫]25．extremeadj. 極端的，極度的26．inspirationn. 鼓舞；啟示；靈感27．privilegen. 榮幸28．rainfalln. 降水量；降雨量29．sunburntadj. 曬傷的30．sunglassesn. 太陽鏡；墨鏡[第十一屏聽寫]31．sunrisen． 日出32．sunsetn. 日落33．talen. 傳說；故事34．tiresomeadj. 煩人的，令人討厭的35．trapv. 儲存，留存；使陷入困境[第十二屏聽寫]36．voyagen． (乘船的)旅行，航行37．befriendv. 對待……如朋友38．a(chǎn)dapt_(to) (使)適應(yīng)39．in_case_of 如果；假使40．set_foot_on 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.aircraftn．飛機(jī)；飛行器2．batteryn.電池3．canteenn.(工廠學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳4．clothingn.衣服；(尤指)某種服裝5．cosyadj.溫暖舒適的6．daylightn.日光；白天7．delicateadj.嬌氣的，纖弱的8.dormitoryn．宿舍；寢室9．drilln.鉆；鉆機(jī)10．ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)11．eyesightn.視力；目力12．fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的13．glaren.刺眼的光14．gravityn.重力，地心引力15．inhabitv.居住16．intenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的17.isolatedadj.孤單的，孤立的18．laundryn．待洗的衣物19．luxuryn.奢侈品20．minimumadj.最少量；最小數(shù)21．modestadj.不很昂貴的；適中的22．numbadj.麻木的；失去知覺的23．platformn.平臺24．portableadj.輕便的；便攜的表達(dá)單詞1.Antarctican．南極洲2．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的3．staten.狀態(tài)；狀況4．balancev.使平衡5．trapv.使陷入困境；儲存，留存6．severeadj.艱難的，艱巨的7．pureadj.干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的；純正的8．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.不正常的，反常的9．emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事情10．talen.傳說；故事[語境活用]1．Ifyoucanspeakverypure(純正的)English,youwillhavemorechancestofindajobthanothers.2．Althoughhehadgonethroughmanysevere(艱難的)testsduringhislifetime,hesucceededatlast.3．Itrainsveryheavilyinthisarea,whichhasanannual(每年的)rainfallof7,000mm,anidealenvironmentforforests.4．Itwasreportedthat115minerstrapped(使陷入困境)inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.5．Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsaretoblamefortheabnormal(反常的)climatearoundthewholeworld.拓展單詞1.depthn．深度→deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→deeplyadv.強(qiáng)烈地；深刻地；非常→deepenv．加深(理解)；深化2．extremeadj.極端的，極度的→extremelyadv.極端地，極其；非常3．depressingadj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的→depressv．使沮喪；使蕭條→depressedadj.沮喪的；蕭條的→depressionn．沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)4．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念頭→discouragingadj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的→discouragedadj.沮喪的→discouragementn．泄氣；使人泄氣的人(事)→encouragev.鼓勵5．inspirationn．鼓舞；啟示；靈感→inspirev．鼓舞；激勵→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspiredadj.富有靈感的；卓越的6．promotev．促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；晉升，提升；促銷，宣傳→promotionn．晉級；促進(jìn)；提升；促銷[語境活用]1．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)2．Withtheextremeweathering,peoplefeltextremelycoldandmanygotill.(extreme)3．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)4．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)5．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotootherpaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)6．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.in_case_of如果；假使；以防2．break_up打碎；解體3．in_detail詳細(xì)地4．keep_one's_promise信守諾言5．in_charge_of負(fù)責(zé)；掌管6．e_up_with想出；提出7．a(chǎn)dapt_(to)(使)適應(yīng)8．on_average平均9．be_fond_of喜歡10．in_the_form_of以……的形式11．e_into_sight進(jìn)入視野12．stand_out突出；顯眼13．set_foot_on進(jìn)入，到達(dá)；踏上14．in_particular尤其1.Thedesignersayshecame_up_withtheideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.2．Whenyoukeep_your_promise,_nomatterhowmucheffortittakes,youwillberewarded.3．Mymotherremindedmetotakeanumbrellain_case_ofrainthisafternoon.4．TheoverseasChineseareverygladtoset_foot_ontheirhomeland.5．Wewillfireassoonastheenemye_into_sight.6．Thedressismakingyoustand_outinthecrowd,soeveryonecanrecognizeyou.7．Sincehehadnotimetoreadthebookin_detail,_hejustskimmedit.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole,itisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.它(南極洲)覆蓋了南極周圍約1400萬平方千米的面積，是世界第五大洲?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。很多中國品牌歷經(jīng)幾個世紀(jì)樹立了聲譽(yù)，它們正面臨著當(dāng)代市場帶來的新挑戰(zhàn)。(2017·江蘇高考單選)ManyChinesebrands,having_developed_their_reputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.2.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯·庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。notuntil置于句首引起的部分倒裝。直到2016年中國電影票房收入的增長才慢下來。(2017·江蘇高考滿分作文)Not_until_2016_did_the_increaseofthebox-officeineofChinesemoviesslowdown.3.Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。動詞不定式作后置定語。她是在里約奧運(yùn)會上第一位獲得金牌的運(yùn)動員。Shewasthe_first_athlete_to_win_the_gold_medalintheRioOlympicGames.一、過重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．staten．狀態(tài)；狀況；國家；政府；州v.陳述；聲明[經(jīng)典例句]Thewitnessstatedhehadnotseenthewomanbefore.證人陳述他以前從未見過這個女士。(1)ina(n)...state＝inastateof... 處于……的狀態(tài)agoodstateofhealth/mind 良好的健康狀況/心態(tài)(2)Itisstatedthat... 據(jù)稱……stateone'sviews 陳述自己的見解(3)statementn. 聲明；陳述makeastatement 發(fā)表聲明[多角練透]單句改錯①Inthefaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepgoodstateofmind.good前加a補(bǔ)全句子②It_is_stated_thatthepresidentmade_a_statementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.據(jù)稱這位總統(tǒng)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)聲明來宣布一些應(yīng)對新局勢的新政策。③Sheisin_a_poor_state_of_health,_whichworrieshermotherverymuch.她身體狀況不好，這使她母親很擔(dān)心。2．trapv．儲存，留存；使困?。皇瓜萑肴μ?；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；困境[教材原句]Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld'sclimatewaslikeinpastages.這些以火山灰的形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時期全球氣候的狀況。(1)trapo(doing)sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中計(jì)be/gettrappedin 被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth. 落入做某事的圈套fall/walkintoatrap 落入圈套set/layatrapfor... 為……設(shè)圈套[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.補(bǔ)全句子②Don'tfall_into_the_trap_of_investingallyourmoneyinoneplace.不要落入把你所有的錢都投資到一個地方的圈套里。③Theoldmanwas/got_trapped_intheburninghouseatthatmoment.那時候老人被困在著火的房子里。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“被困在……中”的短語還有：①be/getlockedin②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckin④be/getblockedin3．promotev．促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；晉升，提升；使升級；宣傳，促銷[高考佳句]MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015·四川高考單選)為了促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，很快在四川將會修建更多的高速公路。(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth. 把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto... 被提升為……(2)promotionn. 提升，晉級，促進(jìn)get/win/gainpromotion 得到晉升[多角練透]單句語法填空①Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.②Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.單句改錯③Helenwaspromotedseniormanager.senior前加to4．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念頭；使氣餒[高考佳句]Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.(湖南高考單選)別讓任何失敗使你灰心喪氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不可能弄清楚你離勝利有多近。(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事(2)discouragementn. 阻止；泄氣；挫折(3)discouragedadj. 泄氣的；氣餒的be/getdiscouraged 變得灰心，泄氣discouragingadj. 令人泄氣的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfromgoing(go)abroad,butfailed.②Studentssoongetdiscouraged(discourage)ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.單句改錯③Ifyouworkonaprojectandneverseemtomakeanyprogress,youmayfeeldiscouraging.discouraging→discouraged5．privilegen．榮幸；特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待[教材原句]It'saprivilege,notarighttoetothisextraordinaryplace.來到這個非凡的地方是一種榮幸，而不是一個權(quán)利。(1)aprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth. 有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.＝havetherighttodosth. 有做某事的特權(quán)(2)privilegedadj. 享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的beprivilegedtodosth. 做某事是榮幸的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Weareprivilegedto_have(have)adistinguishedguestwithustonight.②Weconsiderourselvesprivileged(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.單句寫作③我很榮幸地告訴你下節(jié)課的計(jì)劃。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Ihave_a_great_privilege_oftellingyoutheplanforthenextclass.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thepoolrangesfromonemetertofourmetresindepth(deep)．2．Thekeyistodevelopabalanced(balance)andvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.3．Aneaglewascaughtinatrapandflappingitswings.4．Theythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal(normal),forhedidn'tbehaveasusual.5．Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity.”6．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.7．Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.8．Iwasgreatprivileged(privilege)toattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Don'tbesodiscouraging.Ifyouputawaysuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.discouraging→discouraged2．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to_3．Itisextremecoldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.extreme→extremely4．Therewasadepressedairintheofficewhenthenewsofpowercutwasannounced.depressed→depressing5．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrappingintheburninghotel.trapping→trappedⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．在我們營救他們之前，九名煤礦工人已經(jīng)被困在煤礦中20個小時了。(trap)Theninecoalminershad_been_trappedinthecoalminefor20hoursbeforewecametotheirrescue.2．慢慢移動，然后確保你的身體平衡，不要讓你的身體晃動。(balance)Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeep_your_balanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.3．嚴(yán)冬過后，這些公路的路況極差。(state)Theroadsarein_a_terrible_stateaftertheseverewinterweather.4．她深受教授所作演講的鼓舞。(inspire)Shewas_deeply_inspired_bythespeechmadebytheprofessor.二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．standout突出；顯眼[教材原句]SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.由于南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，所以它們在白色冰雪的映襯下格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。standby 袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持；遵守；支持standfor 代表；主張；容忍；忍受standup 站起來；(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳；經(jīng)得起(常 與to連用)standupfor 支持；維護(hù)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Afterseveralroundsofpetition,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.②Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?單句改錯③Someparentsworryabouttheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupthemselvesinlife.up后加for2．incaseof如果；假使；萬一；以防[教材原句]Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.在緊急情況下可以得到醫(yī)療救助。innocase 無論如何不；決不(位于句首用倒裝)incase(that)... 萬一；以防……inanycase 無論如何；總之inthis/thatcase 如果這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事；情況往往如此[多角練透]單句改錯①Thereisnosimpleanswer,whichisoftenthecaseinscience.which→as補(bǔ)全句子②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayin_case_we_got_worried.(2015·福建高考單選)邁克爾真是體貼，他通知我們他會晚點(diǎn)來以防我們著急。③Innocaseshould_the_patient_be_allowedtogetupuntilhehasrecoveredfromhisillness.病人要痊愈后才能起床。3．不定式作后置定語Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethe_first_man_to_setfootontheAntarcticmainland.后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。句中的thefirstmantodo...意為“第一個做……的人”。不定式作后置定語的幾種情況：(1)序數(shù)詞、最高級以及theonly,thelast,theright等或被這些詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作定語。(2)抽象名詞decision,ability,determination,opportunity,chance,way,ambition以及time,place后常用不定式作定語。單句語法填空①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)forts.②It'ssaidthatshehastheabilityto_do(do)thechallengingworkwell.③Hesaidhehadanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend).Ⅰ.選詞填空adaptto，inthatcase，standout，breakup，setfooton，befondof1．Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstand_outabovetherest.2．Itissaidthatwe'llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.In_that_case,_wecan'tgotoamovie.3．Thenewemployeeswereveryslowtoadapt_totheunusualrulesofthepany.4．Ilikelisteningtomusicwhileheis_fond_ofsurfingtheInternet.5．Theywerefilledwithjoywhentheyset_foot_onChinasoilinlateJuly.6．Theicewillbreak_upwhenthewarmweatheres.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．直到考試不及格我才意識到已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了多少時間。(notuntil置于句首)Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2．屠呦呦是中國第一位贏得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎的女科學(xué)家。(動詞不定式作定語)TuYouyouisthefirstwomanscientistto_win_the_Nobel_PrizeinmedicineinChina.3．為了防止發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有的出口必須保持通暢。(incaseof)In_case_of_fire,_allexitsmustbekeptclear.4．你知道，他是負(fù)責(zé)營銷部的。(inchargeof)He's_in_charge_oftheMarketingDepartment,youknow.5．既來之，則安之，你必須多動腦子，想出個新的解決方法來。(eupwith)Youwouldtakethingsastheycame.Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderande_up_with_a_new_solution.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Mr.Chenisverystrict.Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtobelateforhisclass.→Mr.Chenisverystrict.In_no_case_should_anybody_be_allowedtobelateforhisclass.(倒裝句)2．Thetouristsgatheredaroundthefire.Theydancedwiththelocalpeople.→Gathering_around_the_fire,_thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)3．直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡覺。①Not_until_midnight_did_he_go_to_bed.(倒裝句)②He_didn't_go_to_bed_until_midnight.(陳述句)③It_wasn't_until_midnight_that_he_went_to_bed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——復(fù)習(xí)主語和動詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．To_ignore/Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.2．Jane'sjoining(join)thesingingteamgavethemasurprise.3．Itisquitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoingforaswim?4．Itissonicetohearfromheragain.5．Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hesaidhehasfinishedhishomework.has→had2．Iknowthegirlwhoinvitedtothepartybytheboylastnight.who后加was3．Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.spend→spent4．Hesaidthatitwasthebestgifthehaseverreceived.has→had5．Heorderedthateverythingmustputinorder.must后加be(二)課堂微寫作練擴(kuò)寫——讓意蘊(yùn)更豐滿[題目要求]假如你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來四川旅游，特地來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的情況。請你寫一封100詞左右的回信，并表示盼望他的到來。[擴(kuò)寫提示]請使用高級結(jié)構(gòu)或適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)寫下文中的畫線部分。DearNick，I'mgladtohearthatyou'reingtoSichuaninAugust.You'vemadethewisechoicetotravelhere.SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDuJiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigou_is_well-known_for_its_beautiful_lakes._Its_water_is_clear_and_looks_colorful._Another_attraction_is_Du_Jiangyan_Irrigation_Project._It_was_built_over_2,000_years_ago._It_plays_an_important_part_in_irrigation_now._The_Wenchuan_Earthquake_Museum_is_built_after_the_earthquake._There_are_nice_weather_and_convenient_transportation_here._I'mlookingforwardtoyouring.Yourssincerely，LiHua[答案示例]DearNick，I'mgladtohearthatyou'reingtoSichuaninAugust.You'vemadethewisechoicetotravelhere.SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDuJiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigou_is_well-known_for_its_beautiful_lakes,_of_which_the_water_is_clear_and_looks_colorful.It_can_excite_visitors'_imagination.Another_attraction_is_Du_Jiangyan_Irrigation_Project,_which_was_built_over_2,000_years_ago_and_is_still_playing_an_important_part_in_irrigation_today._And_the_newly-built_Wenchuan_Earthquake_Museum_can_make_all_the_people_present_call_for_that_breathtaking_moment.Besides,_the_nice_weather_and_convenient_transportation_here_can_make_your_trip_more_enjoyable._I'm_sure_you'll_have_a_good_time._I'mlookingforwardtoyouring.Yourssincerely，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(閱讀理解提速練)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇閱讀＋1篇七選五，限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·青海省西寧市三校高三聯(lián)考)ForatripinearlyDecember,pickadestinationwithaglacier—justtobecertain.OvertheholidayperiodthereshouldideallybeawhiteChristmasatvillagelevel,too.Goforavacationspotthat'sover1,800metreshighandsnowcoverwon'tbeaworry.ValThorens,FranceResort(勝地)height:2,300－3,230mPistes(滑雪道):495kmUsualseason:LateNovembertoearlyMayFromlateNovembertoearlyMay,snowcoverisrarelyaprobleminValThorens—it'sthehighestskivillageinEuropewith99%ofitabove2,000m,andsuitableforbeginnersandintermediates.TheexcellentchoiceofindependentskischoolshereincludesNewGeneration.Thetouristattractionhasbenefitedfromnew,attractivebuildings,andagreatcollectionofrestaurants.Vald'Isère,FranceResortheight:1,850－3,456mPistes:300kmUsualseason:LateNovembertoearlyMayVald'IsèreisoneoftheAlps'best-knownvacationspotsforadvancedskiersandboarders,whichmeansit'snotthecheapest.ButthisistheoneplacethathasplentyofsnowatChristmas,especiallyasithasthelargestsnowmakingoperationinEurope.ItcanpumpoutenoughsnowtocoverWembleyStadiuminametreofsnowinlessthananhour.Obergurgl,AustriaResortheight:1,950－3,080mPistes:110kmUsualseason:Mid-NovembertoearlyMayObergurglhasbeenpopularwithBritishfamiliesformorethanhalfacentury,withamainlyeasyskiarealinkedbygondola(纜車車廂)tothehighervillageofHochgurgl.Theclimateissnow-sure,sothisisoneofthefirstmajortouristattractionstoopenforthewinter,normallyinmid-November.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合不同的人滑雪的旅行目的地的相關(guān)信息。1．Whereshouldpeoplewhojuststartskiinggo?A．ValThorens. B．Vald'Isère.C．Obergurgl. D．Hochgurgl.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ValThorens,France”部分中的“suitableforbeginners”可知，ValThorens適合剛開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的人。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Whatisuniqueabouttheplaceremendedtoadvancedskiers?A．Greatrestaurants.B．Theskirun.C．Itssnowyclimate.D．Thesnowmakingsystem.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vald'Isère,France”部分中的“...especiallyasithasthelargestsnowmakingoperationinEurope”可知，適合高階滑雪者的“Vald'Isère”的獨(dú)特之處在于它有歐洲最大的造雪系統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。3．WhatdoweknowaboutObergurgl?A．It'slocatedinAustralia.B．It'sayoungtouristspot.C．Ithasthelongestskiseasonofthethree.D．Itisintendedforindependentskiers.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前兩個滑雪勝地的“Usualseason”都是“LateNovembertoearlyMay”，第三個滑雪勝地Obergurgl的“Usualseason”是“Mid-NovembertoearlyMay”，由此可知，Obergurgl的滑雪季持續(xù)的時間最長。故選C項(xiàng)。4．Whatdothethreedestinationshaveinmon?A．Theyarealleconomical.B．Theyareallhigh-altitude.C．Theycentrearoundfamilies.D．Theyaresnow-sure.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中三個滑雪勝地的高度可知，這三個滑雪勝地海拔都很高。故選B項(xiàng)。B(2018·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬)InthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou'llfindtheheartofthislovelymunity.It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica'spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations，”saysPat.“Whycouldn'twedothesamethingwithAngelica？”Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(郵戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU．S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoastampcancellationthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女郵局局長)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecial—callingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica'spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit'straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember,peopleetoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason'sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.語篇解讀：紐約的一個小村莊Angelica的郵局即將被迫關(guān)閉，藝術(shù)家帕特提出新的想法，女郵局局長也給郵局更換了名字，從而使郵局正常運(yùn)營下去。5．WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A．Sheinventedanewcancellation.B．ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C．Shegavetheofficeabettername.D．Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(郵戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.”可知，帕特創(chuàng)造了一個郵戳，郵戳上是一個Angelica天使，故選A。6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A．Curiousandfriendly.B．Stubbornanddetermined.C．Creativeandwarm-hearted.D．Humorousandintelligent.解析：選C推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，帕特為了Angelica的郵局不被關(guān)閉，創(chuàng)造新的郵戳來幫助郵局增加郵件數(shù)量，由此可知她是一位熱心且具有創(chuàng)造性的人。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica'spostofficefromthepassage?A．Itwaspletelyclosedinthe1980s.B．Itisalsothecenteroflocalsociallife.C．Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.D．Itsstampsremainthesameeachseason.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.”可知，Angelica的郵局是村民會見朋友的地方，這說明Angelica的郵局是當(dāng)?shù)厣缃换顒拥闹行模訠項(xiàng)正確。COneSundayMalachiBradleywassearchingforwildmushroomsineasternUtahwhenherealizedhehadwanderedtoofarfromthemountainlakewherehewashikingwithhisfatherandsiblings.The10-year-oldboytriedlookingforaroadtoflagdownadriver,buttheareaabout200mileseastofSaltLakeCitywastooremote.Herememberedthesurvivalskillshisfatherhadtaughthimandeventuallyhunkered(蹲下)downbetweenrocksstillwarmfromthesuntoprotecthimselffromthecoldmountainnight.“Itwasstrangenothavinganybodywithme,butIjustkeptgoing.IknewIhadtomakeitback,ormyfamilywouldbereallysad，”MalachisaidonTuesday.Overthenearly30hourshewasmissinginthebackcountry.Hefoundriverwatertodrinkandeventriedunsuccessfullytocatchafishwithaspearmadefromastick.Meanwhile,dozensofsearchandrescueworkersweresearchingtheareaonhorsesandATVs(全地形車),aswellasintheair,buttheycouldn'tspotMalachiinthewoodedarea.Asnightfellandtemperaturedropped,MalachiwrappedhisT-shirtaroundhislegs,huddledinhisjacketandprotectedhimselffromtheweatherbetweentherocks.Theremainingwarmthhelpedhimgetthroughthenight.BackatPaulLake,hisfather,DannyBradley,andafriendwhohadjoinedthemforthecampingwerekeepingafireburning,hopingtheboymightwanderbackbyhimself.Asthehoursworeon,Bradleyimaginedhissonaloneinthewoodsandwasterrifiedthathemightbehurt.Thenextday,Malachiheardapolicehelicopterflyingoverhead.Heknewthesearchersaboardthecraftcouldn'tseehimthroughthetrees,sohestartedwalkingagainuntilhefoundaclearing.HestayedthereandbrieflyfellasleepuntilasearchplanespottedhimfromtheairandahelicopterlandedtopickhimuponMonday.“Malachiwasfoundaboutfivemilessoutheastofwherehewentmissing，”UintahCountySheriffVanceNortonsaid.Itappearedthathewandereddownadeepandnarrowvalleyandoverahillbeforehefoundtheclearing.Malachisaidhewouldgocampingagain,butnexttimehewouldnotgetawayfromotherpeople.“I'velearnedfrommymistakes，”hesaid.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個在叢林中迷路的小男孩獨(dú)自求生，并最終獲救的故事。8．WhatdidMalachimanagetodotosurvive?A．Buildashelteronhisown.B．Catchafishwithaspear.C．Staybetweenrocksatnight.D．Findaroadtostopapassingcar.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“...eventuallyhunkered(蹲下)downbetweenrocksstillwarmfromthesuntoprotecthimselffromthecoldmountainnight”和第五段中的“Asnightfellandtemperaturedropped...protectedhimselffromtheweatherbetweentherocks.”可知，他蹲在溫暖的石頭之間來抵御夜晚的寒冷。故選C項(xiàng)。9．HowcouldtheplanespotMalachi?A．Hekeptwavingandshoutingloudly.B．Hestoodonthetopofarock.C．HeusedhisT-shirttomakeasignal.D．Hestayedinanareawithouttreesorbushes.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“...sohestartedwalkingagainuntilhefoundaclearing.Hestayedthereandbrieflyfellasleepuntilasearchplanespottedhimfromtheair...”可知，為了讓直升機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)他，他找到了一塊林中空地。clearing意為“空地”。故選D項(xiàng)。10．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．DannyBradleykeptafireburningtolethissonknowthewaybackB．MalachiBradleywassearchingforsomeflowerswhenhegotlostC．MalachialwaysstayedwherehewentmissingandwaitedforrescueD．Malachi'steacheroncetaughthimhowtosurviveinawilderness解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“BackatPaulLake,hisfather,DannyBradley,andafriendwhohadjoinedthemforthecampingwerekeepingafireburning,hopingtheboymightwanderbackbyhimself.”可知，他的父親和一個朋友在營地讓火一直燃燒，是希望男孩可以自己走回來。故選A項(xiàng)。11．WhatlessondoesMalachiBradleylearnfromtheexperience?A．Bebravewhenindanger.B．Stayclosetootherswhencamping.C．Becautioustotakeanadventure.D．Believeinoneselfwhenfacingdifficulties.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...butnexttimehewouldnotgetawayfromotherpeople”可知，下一次他不會再離開其他人了。故選B項(xiàng)。D(2018·成都市高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測)FansofthemovieFindingNemomayremembertheterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlinatthebottomofatrench.Butinrealitythis“monster”，ablackseadevil,isonlyabout9cmlong,whichwouldmakeitaboutathirdofthesizeofDoryandpotentiallysmallerthanMarlinorNemo.Whilethisinaccuracymayseemharmless,itcouldcauseproblemsforfutureconservationefforts,aspeoplearemorelikelytosupportconservationofadorableratherthanscary-lookinganimals.Theblackseadevilisjustoneofthemysterious“monsters”.From2000－2010,scientistsdescribedabout1,200newspeciesintheCensusofMarineLife.Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(標(biāo)本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.Specimensmustbemethodicallycollected,identified,andthentheidentityofnewdeep-waterspeciesmustbeconfirmed.Ifwecallunusualdeep-seaanimalsmonsters,thenwemayharmtheirconservationaspeopleareunlikelytobeconnectedwiththemorcareaboutsavingthem.Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.Forotherspecies,thishasalreadyresultedinincreasesinillegaltradingforunusualpets.Deep-seaspeciesmaypotentiallybeei