譯林版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)暑假輔導(dǎo)講義Unit8Birthdays（教師版）

輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：5BUnit8Birthdays輔導(dǎo)日期：教學(xué)目標(biāo)：重點(diǎn)單詞：birthday/eleventh/eighth/April/game/together重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：ontheeleventhofMay/haveabigdinner/playgames/havealotoffun重點(diǎn)句型：When’syourbirthday?/Whatdoyoudo...?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞【同步知識(shí)梳理】一、單詞講解have【用法】作動(dòng)詞，意為“吃”?！九e例】Weusuallyhavelunchateleveno’clock.我們經(jīng)常在十一點(diǎn)吃午飯?！緦?shí)例】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Heusually___（have）dinneratschool.答案：has【拓展】（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有，持有”。have=havegot例如：Hehasyellowhair.=Hehasgotyellowhair.他有一頭黃發(fā)。（2）havetodosth,意為“不得不做某事”。例如：Wehavetogonow.現(xiàn)在我們不得不走了。after【用法】作介詞，意為“在...之后”?！九e例】WeoftenwatchTVafterdinner.我們經(jīng)常在晚飯之后看電視?！緦?shí)例】選擇合適的介詞填空：Heoftendoeshishomework_____（after/behind）dinner.答案：after【拓展】（1）after與behind的區(qū)別：after表示時(shí)間的前后，behind表示地理位置的前后。例如：Sheoftendoesshoppingafterwork.她經(jīng)常下班之后去購(gòu)物。例如：Thereisagardenbehindourhouse.在我們屋后有一個(gè)花園。（2）dayafterday日復(fù)一日（3）afterthat表示在那之后例如：AfterthatIplantopickupsomecakesandcandies.在那之后我計(jì)劃去買些糕餅和糖果。play【用法】作動(dòng)詞，意為“玩”。playwithsth.為固定詞組，意為玩某物。playwithsb.意為和某人玩耍?！九e例】Ioftenplaywithmysister.我經(jīng)常和我妹妹一起玩?！緦?shí)例】漢譯英：和我一起玩______答案：playwithme【拓展】（1）作名詞，意為“游戲”。

例如：Youngchildrenlearnthroughtheplay.（2）作名詞，意為“戲劇”例如：Let’sgotoseeaplay.讓我們?nèi)タ匆粓?chǎng)戲劇吧。（3）play的名詞形式player例如：Heisagoodfootballplayer.（play）4.great【用法】作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”?！九e例】WehaveagoodtimeinParis.我們?cè)诎屠柰娴煤苡淇臁！緦?shí)例】漢譯英：又跟你碰面了，真的太好了。________答案：It’sgreattoseeyouagain.【拓展】（1）作形容詞，意為“偉大的，巨大的”。例如：Thepartyisagreatsuccess.聚會(huì)搞得非常成功。（2）作名詞，意為“偉人，高手”。例如：Thatfilmisoneofthealltimegreats.那是歷來(lái)最重要的電影之一。also【用法】作副詞，意為“此外，也”。also通常用于主要?jiǎng)釉~之前或is,am,are等之后?！九e例】Heisalsomyfriend.他也是我的朋友?！緦?shí)例】漢譯英：他也很聰明。________答案：Heisalsoclever.【拓展】also，too的區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)詞都是副詞，又都表示“也是”的意思，但在修辭意味和使用場(chǎng)合上有所不同。它們的區(qū)別如下：（1）一般說(shuō)來(lái)，also用于比較正式的場(chǎng)合，語(yǔ)氣比too莊重；too的使用范圍較廣。（2）also在句中的位置要緊靠動(dòng)詞；too在句中的位置比較靈活，有時(shí)插入句中，前后用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，有時(shí)放在句末。（3）too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句內(nèi)。在否定句中，只能用either；also則可以用在否定句中。例如：Hewantstogotothecinema,too.=Healsowantstogotothecinema.他也想去電影院。6.your【用法】形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，意為“你的...”?！九e例】Thisisyourpen.這是你的鋼筆?！緦?shí)例】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Thatis_____（you）school.答案：your【拓展】形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。主格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imymineweouroursyouyouryourshehishissheherhersititsitstheytheirtheirs例如：Thisisyourpen.=Thispenisyours.這是你的鋼筆。7.buy【用法】作動(dòng)詞，意為“買...”?！九e例】Hebuyssomeflowersforhismother.他買了一些花給他媽媽?！緦?shí)例】漢譯英：買一個(gè)洋娃娃給我。_________________________答案：buyadollforme.【拓展】（1）buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.買某物給某人。例如：Iwanttobuyacardformyteacher.=Iwanttobuymyteacheracard.我想買一張賀卡送給我的老師。（2）buytime為固定詞組，意為“拖延時(shí)間”。例如：Hetookafewdays’holidayinordertobuysometimebeforegivingthemthisfinaldecision.他休了幾天假，以便晚一點(diǎn)再告訴他們自己的最終決定。8.fun【用法】作名詞，意為“樂(lè)趣，享樂(lè)”?！九e例】Thepartyisgreatfun.聚會(huì)太有趣了?！緦?shí)例】漢譯英：玩得很愉快答案：havealotoffun=havelotsoffun【拓展】（1）makefunofsb.意為“取笑某人”。例如：Healwaysmakesfunofus.他經(jīng)常拿我們尋開(kāi)心。（2）fun（形容詞）funny例如：Thefilmisveryfunny（fun）.二、課文對(duì)譯StorytimeMissLi:When’syourbirthday,SuHai?

李老師：蘇海，何時(shí)是你的生日？SuHai:It’sontheeleventhofMay.It’salsoSuYang’sbirthday.蘇海：在五月十一號(hào)。這一天也是蘇陽(yáng)的生日。MissLi:Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?李老師：在你的生日這一天你們都做什么？SuHai:Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithourparentsandgrandparents.SuYangandIeatsomenoodles.Afterthat,weplaywithKittythecat.Wehaveagreattime.蘇海：我們經(jīng)常和我們的父母爺爺奶奶吃大餐。蘇陽(yáng)和我吃一些面條。在這之后，我們和我們的貓kitty一起玩，我們玩得很愉快。MissLi:When’syourbirthday,Mike?李老師：邁克，何時(shí)是你的生日？Mike:It’sontheeighthofApril.Wealwayshaveapartyathome.Helen,TimandIgotobuyabirthdaycakeinthemorning.Then,myfriendseintheafternoon.Weeatthebirthdaycaketogetherandplaysomegames.Wehavealotoffun.邁克：我的生日在四月八日。我們一直在家舉行聚會(huì)。海倫，提姆和我上午去買了一個(gè)生日蛋糕。然后下午我的朋友都來(lái)了。我們?cè)谝黄鸪缘案馔嬗螒颍覀兺娴煤苡淇?。三、課文要點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法詳解When’syourbirthday?何時(shí)是你的生日？【用法】when作為疑問(wèn)副詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，意為“什么時(shí)候；何時(shí)”。詢問(wèn)別人的生日，問(wèn)句公式為：Whenisone’sbirthday?【舉例】Whenishisbirthday?何時(shí)是他的生日？【實(shí)例】漢譯英：何時(shí)是她的生日？________答案：When’sherbirthday?【拓展】詢問(wèn)某人什么時(shí)候做某事。其問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whendoes/dosb.+動(dòng)詞詞組？其答句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（第三人稱單數(shù)）+其他。例如：Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsix.你何時(shí)起床？我六點(diǎn)起床.Whendoeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolatseven.他何時(shí)去學(xué)校？他七點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。It’sontheeleventhofMay.在五月十一號(hào)這一天?！居梅ā看司錇閃hen’s...的答語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：It’son日期（序數(shù)詞）of月份。意為“在...這一天”?！九e例】When’sChildren’sDay?兒童節(jié)在何時(shí)？It’sonthefirstofJune.在六月一號(hào)?！緦?shí)例】句型轉(zhuǎn)換：When’sTeachers’Day?（根據(jù)問(wèn)句寫出合適的答語(yǔ)）___________________________________答案：It’sonthetenthofSeptember.【拓展】詢問(wèn)日期的問(wèn)句為：Whatdateisittoday?=What’sthedatetoday?其答語(yǔ)形式為：It’sthe日期（序數(shù)詞）of月份。例如：Whatdateisittoday?It’sthesecondtheJune.今天是幾號(hào)？今天是六月二號(hào)。WeplaywithKittythecat.我們和名叫Kitty的貓一起玩?！居梅ā縫laywithsb.為固定詞組with后接人稱代詞的賓格，意為“和某人玩”?！九e例】Ioftenplaywithmyfriend.我經(jīng)常和我的朋友一起玩?！緦?shí)例】漢譯英：和他們一起玩答案：playwiththem【拓展】playwithsth.意為玩某物例如：playwiththetoydog玩玩具狗4.Wealwayshaveapartyathome.【用法】have作動(dòng)詞，意為“做某事”。haveaparty為固定詞組，意為“舉辦一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)”?！九e例】Weoftenhavebreakfastathome.我們經(jīng)常在家吃早餐?！緦?shí)例】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：He_____（have）anEnglishlessoninthemorning.答案：has【拓展】（1）havegot為固定詞組，意為“得了，擁有，患有”。同義詞為：have例如：Shehasgotahighfever.=Shehasahighfever.她發(fā)高燒了。（2）havetodosth.為固定詞組，意為“不得不做某事”。例如：Wehavetogotoschoolnow.我們現(xiàn)在不得不去學(xué)校了。5.TimandIgotobuyabirthdaycakeinthemorning.【用法】gotodosth.為固定詞組，意為“去做某事”?！九e例】Shegoestovisitherparents.她去看望她的父母。【實(shí)例】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Weoftengoto_____（worker）onafarm.答案：work【拓展】（1）gotosp.為固定詞組，意為“去某地”。例如：gotoBeijing去北京。（2）here,there,home三個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞前不用to例如：gohome回家語(yǔ)法詳解Whatdateisit？和When’s...的句型Whatdateisittoday?=What’sthedatetoday?用于詢問(wèn)日期，意為“今天幾號(hào)”。其答句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It’s+the日期（序數(shù)詞）+of+月份。例如：Whatdateisittoday?It’sthesecondofJune.今天是幾號(hào)？今天是六月二號(hào)。When’s...用于詢問(wèn)在何時(shí)，意為“何時(shí)是...”其答句為：It’s+on+the日期（序數(shù)詞）+of+月份。例如：When’syourbirthday?It’sonthesecondofJune.何時(shí)是你的生日？在六月二號(hào)?！揪}精練精講】一、漢譯英。1.你的生日_________________2.五月十一日_________________3.在你的生日聚會(huì)上_________________4.吃一頓豐盛的晚餐_________________5.吃一些面條_________________6.從那以后_________________7.玩得很開(kāi)心_________________8.四月八日_________________9.舉行一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)_________________10.玩一些游戲_________________二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.Theboysarecatchinginsects.Let______goandjoin_______.A.we;themB.us;themC.us;him(

)2.There______somebirdsinthetree.They______redfeet.A.have;haveB.is;hasC.are;have(

)3.MyparentsandIoftengotothecinema______Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.at(

)4.—Whattimedoyougotoschool?—__________about7:30.A.OnB.InC.At(

)5.___________yourfather_________thetreesnow?A.Is;wateringB.Does;waterC.is;water(

)6.When’syourcousin’sbirthday?Mycousin’sbirthdayison

ofOctober.

A.three

B.first

C.thesecond(

)7.When’syourbirthday?Mybirthdayisonthe________ofFebruary.A.20thB.30thC.31st(

)8.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Therearedays.

A.thesevenB.sevenC.theseventh(

)9.Sundayisthe

dayofaweek.

A.one

B.

second

C.first

(

)10.Peoplein________usuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.A.theWestB.ChinaC.Beijing三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子Wehaveagreattimetoday.（改為同義句）We_______alotof________today.2.MybirthdayisonthethirdofMay.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

__________is_________birthday?3.Sam’sbirthdayisontheninthofJanuarytoo.(改為同義句)

Sam’sbirthdayis____________ontheninthofJanuary.

4.

Weeatsomenoodles.(改為否定句）

We__________eat___________noodles.5.IwasbornonthesecondofOctober.(改為同義句)____________________isonthesecondofOctober.四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Theygoto________(play)footballintheafternoon.2.Someone________(cry)inthelibrary.3.Thechildrenlike________(have)cakes.4.Mikealways________(help)hismotherdohousework.5.Listen,children________(sing)“Happybirthdaytoyou”.五、從II欄中選出與I欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答句，將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。ⅠⅡ()1.CanIopenthebox,Mum?A.I’mlookingformykeys.()2.Isyourmother’sbirthdayinJuly? B.Therearetwenty.()3.Whatareyoudoing? C.Yes,Ido.()4.When’syourbirthday? D.Sure.()5.Doyouhavetheanswer?E.MybirthdayisontheninthofMay.()6.Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?F.No,herbirthdayisinDecember.參考答案一、1.yourbirthday2.theeleventhofMay3.onyourbirthdayparty4.haveabigdinner5.eatsomenoodles6.afterthat7.haveagreattime8.theeighthofApril9.haveaparty10.playsomegames二、BCACACABCA三、1.have fun2.When your3.also4.don’t any5.Mybirthday四、1.play2.iscrying3.having4.helps5.aresinging五、1.D2.F3.A4.E5.C6.B【能力拓展訓(xùn)練】一、閱讀并判斷，用T/F表示。SaturdayisabigdayforBird.It'sherbirthday."Turtle,wecangiveBirdasurprise,saysDuck.""Birdlikespurple,"saysTurtle."WecanmakeBirdapurpleskirt.""Birdwillnotlikethepurpleskirt,"saysDuck."TheskirtwillnotfitBird.""Birdhasahouseinthetree,"saysTurtle."Wecanpaintitpurple.""Yes.Birdwilllikeapurplebirdhouse,"saysDuck.TurtleandDuckgetpurplepaint.Duckhurriestostirthepaint.ThenTurtleandDuckbegintopaintthebirdhouse.Afteranhour,apurplebirdhouseisinfrontofthem."HappyBirthday,Bird!"TurtleandDucksay."Lookatthegiftwehaveforyourbirthday.Doyoulikeyourpurplebirdhouse?""Purpleismyfavoritecolor,"saysBird."Ilikemypurplebirdhomeverymuch.Thankyouverymuch."()1.Bird'sbirthdayisonSaturday.()2.DuckandTurtlewanttogiveBirdasurprise.()3.Birdlikesapurpleskirt.()4.TurtlewantstopaintBird'shomeblue.()5.Birdisveryhappywiththegift.二、閱讀理解MrBrownisNancyandMike'sfather.Heworksinaputerpany.Hedrivesacartoworkataboutsixthirty.Everymorning,heworksataputer.Heisverybusy.Healwayshashislunchatoneo'clockintheafternoon.Heoftengoeshomeatseven.Intheevening,heoftenreadssomenewspapersanddrawssomepicturesbeforehegoestobed.Helikesdrawing.Hedoesn'tgotoworkonSaturdaysandSundays.HeoftentakesNancyandMiketothepark.Theyridebikes,takephotosandplaygamesthere.閱讀短文，選出正確答案。()（1）Who'sMike?A.He'sMrBrown'sbrother.B.He'sNancy'sbrother.C.He'sNancy'sson.()（2）HowdoesMr.Browngotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.()（3）DoesMr.Browngotoworkattheweekends?A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn't.()（4）What'sMr.Brown'shobby?A.Playingputergames.B.Drawingpictures.C.Readingbooks.()（5）HowdoNancyandMikespendtheirweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Gotothepark.一、TTTFT二、BCCBC【課后鞏固訓(xùn)練】一、按要求寫詞。1.birthday（復(fù)數(shù)） 2.one（序數(shù)詞）.3.eleven（序數(shù)詞） 4.eighth（基數(shù)詞）.5.game（復(fù)數(shù)） 6.noodle（復(fù)數(shù)）.7.haveagreattime（同義詞） 8.dinner（同義詞）.9.also（同義詞） 10.game（復(fù)數(shù)）.二、英漢互譯。1.一份生日蛋糕 2.在家里.3.和我玩 4.玩得開(kāi)心.5.吃些面條 6.haveabigdinner.7.inthemorning 8.playsomegames.9.haveaparty 10.onthefirstofApril.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—When’syourbirthday,LiuTao?—It’stheofOctober.A.on;first B.in;one C.on;one()2.—Whatdoyoudoyourbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerourparentsandgrandparents.A.on;on B.on;with C.in;with()3.Mycousin’sbirthdayisontheofApril.A.eight B.one C.eighth()4.Wehaveatimeattheparty.A.good B.alot C.many()5.Theyarehavingsome.A.noodle B.noodles C.vegetable()6.—Where’sLucy?—She’sNancy’sbirthdayparty.A.for B.on C.at四、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示填空。1.MybisonthethirdofMay.2.Wealwayshaveapathome.3.Let’spwithKittythecat