廣東省八校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月聯(lián)合檢測(cè)英語試題

2024年9月八校高三聯(lián)合檢測(cè)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChina’sBestNewOutdoorAttractionsWhenitcomestotouristattractions,hereareafewofourfavorites.TheGrandCanal,theworld’slongesthuman-maderiverStretching1,782kilometers,China’sGrandCanalistheworld’slongesthuman-maderiver.InscribedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2014,theGrandCanal-alsoknownasJing-HangCanal-runsfromBeijingtoHangzhouandconnectsstomultiplewaterways,includingtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.JiangsuGardenExpoParkNanjing’sGardenExpoParkScenicSpotshowcasestheregion’sfamousJiangsu-stylegardens.Itishometobeautiful,classicJiangsu-stylegardensandotherattractions,includingawaterbotanicalgarden,atheaterandapedestrianshoppingstreet.AmongthehighlightsisSuzhouGarden,whichwasinspiredbytheCanglangPavilion—aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinnearbySuzhou.UniversalBeijingResortOpenedinSeptember2021,the169-hectareUniversalBeijingResortistheworld’sfifthandlargestUniversalStudiosthemepark.Thereareseventhemedlandsofferingdozensofshowsandrides,manyofthemoutdoors:TheWizardinggWorldofHarryPotter；TransformersMetrobase;Hollywood;WaterWorld;MinionLand；JurassicWorldIslaNublar;andKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.Glamping(豪華露營)andstargazingatNingxia’sDesertStarHotelNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionexperienceslittlerainfallandenjoysaround300daysofclearskiesyearly,makingitoneofthebestplacestoenjoyChina’sdesertlandscapesandengageinsomeseriousstargazing.OneofthetopwaystoexperienceNingxiaisbycheckingintotheDesertStarHotelinNingxia’sZhongweiCity.Thecomplexoffersindoorandoutdoordiningoptions,aswimmingpool,anastronomy-themedtheaterandfamily-friendlysandactivities.21.WhichattractionislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.Jing-HangCanal. B.JiangsuGardenExpoPark.C.UniversalBeijingResort. D.Ningxia’sDesertStarHotel.22.WhatdoesUniversalBeijingResortoffer?A.Severaldozenthemedlands. B.Astronomy-themedmovies.C.Outdoorshowsandrides. D.Apedestrianshoppingstreet.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNingxia’sDesertStarHotel?A.Attendaconcert. B.Playwithsand.C.Swimintheocean. D.Enjoyclassicgardens.BRowanAtkinsonwasborninamiddle-classfamily.Hehadaspeakingdisabilityrightfromhischildhood.Thisgavehimatoughtimeinhischildhoodandatthestartofhiscareer.Hewasconstantlybulliedandlaughedatbecauseofhislookandhisspeakingdisability.Thismadehimveryshyandquiet.Hedidn’thavealotoffriendsandtheseveralrejectionslefthimfeellonely.Rowanwasverymuchinterestedinscience.Andhedecidedtopursueacareerinthisfield.AfterhecompletedhisMaster’sdegree,herealizedactingvassomethinghereallywantedtopursue.HeauditionedforseveralTVshowsbutfacedback-to-backrejections,becausehedidn’thaveagoodfaceandgrandbodyinadditiontohisstammering(口吃的)problemaswell.Rowankepthispassionaliveandworkedhardtowardsreachinghisdreams.Heaimedatmakingpeoplelaughandwithpersistenteffortsovertheyearshehassuccessfullyestablishedthis.Aftertheseveralrejectionshestartedcreatingoriginalcomedysketches.Interestinglyherealizedthatwheneverheplayedsomecharacters,hespokefluently.Heuseditasinspirationforhisacting.ThisisexactlywhereRowan’slifechanged.Rowancontinuedpursuinghisdreams,despiteallthehardshipsandrejectionshehadfacedbecauseofhislooksanddisorder.HehadamajorbreakthroughwhenhestartedhisownshowMr.Bean.Mr.Beanwas“strange,surrealandnon-speakingcharacter”.HeprovedthatevenwithoutaHollywoodfaceoraheroicbody,youcanbecomeoneofthemostlovedandrespectedactorsintheworld.Lifealwaysrewardsthosewhoarereadytokeepmovingforward.Heteachesusthatforsuccessallyoureallyneedishardwork.Neverletyourfearsanddisabilitiesstopyourlife.Walkpasttheseandmakeyourselfbetter.Yourhardworkandeffortsaresuretopayoffoneday.24.WhatcanweknowaboutRowanwhenhewasyoung?A.Helikedbullyinghisclassmates.B.Hehadafewfriendsandfeltlonely.C.Heshowedlittleinterestinscience.D.Herecoveredfromhisspeakingdisability.25.WhydidRowanwanttoact?A.Hewantedtobecomepopular.B.Heenjoyedstayinginthestage.C.Heintendedtomakepeoplehappy.D.Hewaseagertoovercomehisdrawback.26.WhatmadeRowan’slifechange?A.Hewasrespectedbytheaudience.B.Hecouldspeakfluentlyinsomecharacters.C.HegotaHollywoodfaceandaheroicbody.D.HereceivedaMaster’sdegreeinscience.27.WhatcontributedtoRowan’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Hiswillpower. B.Hiswisdom.C.Hishonesty. D.Hisindependence.CHumanbeingsarenotaloneinhavinginventedvaccination(接種疫苗),whilehoneybeesgottherefirstandtheycanrunwhatlooklikevaccinationprogrammes,whichhasbeenconfirmedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinois,Urbana-Champaign.Queenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Butthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigen(抗原)supply,forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly,asubstancesecretedbynursebeeswhentheyareinthelifestageoffeedingtheyoung.DrHarwoodwonderedifthenursescombinedtheroyaljellytheyproducedwithpiecesfrompathogens(病原體碎片)theyhadconsumedwhileeatingsomethingbroughtinfromoutside.Totestthisidea,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlessminihives(蜂巢)equippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheyaddedPaenibacilluslarvae,abacteriumcausingadisease,tosugar-water.DrHarwoodandDrSalmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindye,tomakethemeasytotrack.And,sureenough,microscopeconfirmedthatPaenibacilluslarvaeweregettingintoroyaljellysecretedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwiththesugar-water.Moreover,examinationofthisroyaljellyrevealedhigherlevelsofdefensivesubstance,comparedwithroyaljellyfrombeesthathadnotbeenmixedwithPaenibacilluslarvae.Thissubstanceisthoughttohelpbeeimmunesystemsfightagainstbacterialinfections.Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenursesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.Eachyoungbeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.28.WhatpuzzledDrHarwoodfromparagraph2?A.Whattheroyaljellyconsistsof.B.Wherenursebeesreceivepathogens.C.Howtheantigencomeintothequeenbees’bodies.D.Whetherhoneybeesrunvaccinationearlierthanman.29.HowdidDrHarwooddevelophisexperiment?A.Bydividingbeesintodifferentroles.B.Byobservingnursebees’differentbehaviors.C.Bychangingthecomponentsofroyaljelly.D.Bykeepingtrackofthespecialbacterium.30.Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment?A.Nursebeesarethekeytovaccinationforbeegroup.B.Thenursebeespasstheantigenonlytothequeen.C.Bacteria-usedroyaljellyhasfewerdefensesubstances.D.Twovaccinationsaregiventoyoungbeesbycaregiversdirectly.31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apetguide. B.Asocialwebsite. C.Anofficialdocument. D.Amedicalmagazine.DTheBritishhasobeyedthe“keeptotheleft”ruleforlong.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thereisahistoricalreasonforthis:it’salltodowithkeepingyourswordhandfree!IntheMiddleAgesyouneverknewwhoyouweregoingtomeetwhentravellingonhorseback.Mostpeopleareright-handed,soifastrangerpassedbyontherightofyou,yourrighthandwouldbefreetouseyourswordifrequired.Indeedthe“keeptotheleft”rulegoesbackevenfurtherintime;archaeologistshavediscoveredevidencesuggestingthattheRomansdrovecartsandwagonsontheleft,anditisknownthatRomansoldiersalwaysmarchedontheleft.This“ruleoftheroad”wasofficiallysanctionedin1300ADwhenPope(教皇)Bonifacedeclaredthatallpilgrims(朝圣者)travellingtoRomeshouldkeeptotheleft.Thiscontinueduntilthelate1700swhenlargewagonsbecamepopularfortransportinggoods.Thesewagonsweredrawnbyseveralpairsofhorsesandhadnodriver’sseat.Instead,inordertocontrolthehorses,thedriversatonthehorseatthebackleft,thuskeepinghiswhiphandfree.Sittingonthelefthowevermadeitdifficulttojudgethetrafficcomingtheotherway,asanyonewhohasdrivenaleft-handdrivecaralongthewindinglanesofBritainwillagree!InBritaintherewasn’tmuchcallforthesemassivewagonssandthesmallerBritishvehicleshadseatsforthedrivertositonbehindthehorses.Asmostpeopleareright-handed,thedriverwouldsittotherightoftheseatsohiswhiphandwasfree.Trafficcongestionin18thcenturyLondonledtoalawbeingpassedtomakealltrafficonLondonBridgekeeptotheleftinordertoreducecollisions.Thisrulewasincorporated(并入)intotheHighwayActof1835andwasadoptedthroughouttheBritishEmpire.32.WhatprobablyhappenedintheMiddleAges?A.Passers-bywalkedontheright.B.Strangersfoughteverytimetheymet.C.Peoplewouldbeattackedbystrangers.D.Touriststravelledeverywherewithoutlimit.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctioned”inParagraph2mean?A.Recognized. B.Designed. C.Explained. D.Postponed.34.Whatwastheattitudeofdriversinthelate18thcenturytodrivingontheleft?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsthe“KeeptotheLeft”Rule?B.WhyDotheBritishDriveontheLeft?C.WhereWas“DriveontheLeft”CarriedOut?D.WhenIsthe“KeeptotheLeft”RulePopular?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearesomanydefinitionsofwisdom.Simplyput,wisdomisamixofinsight,commonsense,experience,andresultstosoundjudgement.Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchaos,controversy,andconflicts.36Itshinesourwaythroughdarkness.Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies,IalwaysassociatedwisdomwithGandalf,Yoda,andAlbusDumbledore.Althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofustonsofinspiration,wisdomactuallylieswithinourselves.37Andhow?38Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Dochangeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!Infact,therearealwaysseveralsidestoalifestory.Toidentifythetruth,youneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinions.Itisnotemotion-basedeither.Instead,trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Open-mindednessopensnewpathwaystoprofoundinsights.Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement?39Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Yourtutorscanbewhoeveriswiserthanyou.Yetpriortothat,engageindialoguewiththemtofindoutwhy.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.40Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatittakesaspanofyourlifeandcontinuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigate(找到正確的方法)life’schallenges.A.Individualsneedtobringitout.B.Itisn’tsomethingyouarebornwith.C.Knowledgespeaks,butwisdomlistens.D.Rememberdevelopingwisdomisbeyondadestination.E.Ashortcuttodothatistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors.F.Inordertonavigateinit,wisdombecomesourguidinglight.G.Startingupnewexperiencesisanavenueforacquiringwisdom.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。VolunteeringatGreenpeaceismorethanasimpleindividualaction.Itisacollectiveforce41avisionofagreenerandfairerworld.WhenItookmyfirststepasavolunteerwithGreenpeaceBrazil,Ihadnoideahowthisexperiencewould42mylifeandmycommitmenttoourplanet.ThroughGreenpeace,I43otherpeople,understoodhowthecommunityfunctioned,andexchanged44withfellowmembers.Today,lookingback,Iseehow45impactfulthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunitiesinthelocalinthelocalgroupsthatweembraced(擁抱)包)with46.Whatmakesthisexperienceevenmore47ishowourcampaignscometolifethroughthe48ofeveryoneandthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment.Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,thedefenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,eachofusplaysa49roleinourownway.Overtime,Ihaveseenourlocalcommunity50awarenessandtakingactiononlocalenvironmentalissues,especiallyregardingthemining51wefaceinourstate.Iwitnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations,52ourmovementforasustainableplanet.MyinitialmotivationforvolunteeringatGreenpeacewastodomypartin53theenvironment.Today,IknowthatIamdoingmuchmore.Iampartofaglobalmovementthatischangingtheworld.Inthis54,Ihavefoundnotonlyanincrediblecommunityofpeoplebutalsoapurposethat55meeveryday.41.A.improving B.increasing C.discovering D.shaping42.A.introduce B.transform C.control D.create43.A.connectedwith B.competedagainst C.wentthrough D.gotacross44.A.impression B.money C.experience D.work45.A.incredibly B.strangely C.unfairly D.fortunately46.A.creativity B.friendship C.success D.passion47.A.expensive B.welcoming C.meaningful D.inviting48.A.kindness B.support C.agreement D.consideration49.A.general B.familiar C.normal D.decisive50.A.raising B.encouraging C.developing D.building51.A.benefits B.businesses C.challenges D.operations52.A.starting B.strengthening C.designing D.reducing53.A.decorating B.constructing C.changing D.protecting54.A.journey B.career C.environment D.campaign55.A.orders B.surprises C.inspires D.calls第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What’soldisnewagain.Themamianqunorhorse-faceskirtisbeingwornincitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandChengduasyoungpeopleinChinaaregivingthedressamoderntwist,withanunconventionalmatchandchoiceoffabrics.Themamianqun56(originate)intheSongDynasty.Itisatraditionaldress,57designfeaturescolorfulpleated(起褶的)silkthatcreatesanamazingvisualeffect.The58(popular)oftheskirthasbeenwrappedintoabroadertrendbeingcalledxinzhongshi,ornewChinesestyle—whichintegratesallmannersofcontemporarydesignwithtraditionalChineseaesthetics(美學(xué)).OnChinesesocialmediaplatformsWeiboandXiaohongshu,59(search)fornewChinesestyleandnewChinesestyleclotheslabelshaveexceeded100millionsinceearlyApril2024.OnXiaohongshu,a33-year-oldusernamedLiumeifrequentlygivestipsonhowtostyleChineseclothing.Inonepost,shedemonstratedhowyoucantopanoversizedpinksweatshirtwithablackmamianqun,60(pair)itwithamatchingbaseballcapandsneakers.“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearewilling61(apply)traditionalculturesasanewwaytoexpresstheirattitudes.That’sverycool,”shesaid.Thetides(潮流)shebelieveshaveturnedinthelastdecadeorsowithyoungChinesebecomingmoreawareoftheirplaceintheworld62huggingChina’scultureandhistory.Areport63(release)byDouyin,China’sTikTok,inMarch2024,showed64841%increaseinthesaleofthemamianqunskirtsonitse-commerceplatformcompared65theyearbefore.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你班英語老師MrsFinger布置了主題為“課余生活”的三分鐘口頭作文，用于明天英語課的“SpokenEnglish”部分。請(qǐng)你為此寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.我的課余生活；2.如何過好高中課余生活。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.題目已為你寫好。After-SchoolLife第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihadjustfinishedreadingthegroceryspecialsinthepaperonasummermorning.Ididn’treallyneedanythingforthenextfewdays.Nothingstuckoutasaparticularlygooddealexceptthebonuschickenpacks.FiveminuteslaterIwasheadedtothestoreonmybike:helmetonmyhead,oldbackpackonmyback,andsomemoneyinmypocket.Thetemperatureseemedtohavegoneupalittle.Ilockedupmybikeandwentin.Iheadedstraighttothemeatcounter.Igrabbedapackageweighingslightlyovertenpounds,andthenheadedforthecheckout.“Paperorplastic,”theclerkasked.Shegavemeawholelotofchangeforsomuchmeatandslippedthefamilypackintoapapersack(紙袋),withmostofitstickingoutthetop.Iheadedoutside,pleasedwithmypurchaseandwithvisionsoffriedchickeninmyhead.Realitysetinwhentheairhitmyface.Notwarmair,butreallyhotair.IrealizedIdidn’thavethecar,sothechickenwouldberidingonmyback.Actuallythepartiallyfrozenchickenfeltcoldagainstmyback.InmyheadIbegantocountthenumberofstopsignsleftbeforeIgothome.ThesignallightturnedyellowsoIstopped.Foramomentatthesignalitwasquiet.ThenIheardaThenIheardawomanstartscreaming.Thelightturnedgreenbutthecarsdidn’tmove.Maybetherehadbeenanaccident?IlookedbehindmeeventhoughIneverheardanycars’crunch(碾壓聲).WhatIsawwasasmallgroupofpeoplecominguptheroadtowardsme.Therewasamaninasuit,awomanwithabeachtowel,andafewothers.Iheardsomeoneyell,“I’manurse.”Ilookedaroundagainandstill,novisibleaccident.Movingfaster,thegroupstartedtalkingloudlyinmydirection.“Wereyouinanaccident?”“Areyoualright?”Whoaretheytalkingto,Iwondered?Ihadnoideawhatwaswrong.Iwaspuzzled!注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。“Look,youarebleeding!”“It’smychicken,”Itoldthegroupofpeople.

2024年9月八校高三聯(lián)合檢測(cè)·英語參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則閱讀(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分題號(hào)2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案ACBBCBACDADCADBFAGED完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)題號(hào)414243444546474849505152535455答案DBACADCBDACBDAC21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGrandCanal,theworld’slongesthuman-maderiver部分中“InscribedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2014,theGrandCanal-alsoknownasJing-HangCanal”可知，大運(yùn)河被列為世界遺產(chǎn)。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversalBeijingResort部分中“Thereareseventhemedlandsofferingdozensofshowsandrides,manyofthemoutdoors”可知，北京環(huán)球影視城有很多戶外的演出和游樂設(shè)施。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Glamping(豪華露營)andstargazingatNingxia’sDesertStarHotel部分中“Thecomplexoffersindoorandoutdoordiningoptions,aswimmingpool,anastronomy-themedtheaterandfamily-friendlysandactivities.”可知，游客可以玩沙子。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisgavehimatoughtimeinhischildhood”和“Hedidn’thavealotoffriendsandtheseveralrejectionslefthimfeellonely.”可知。25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heaimedatmakingpeoplelaugh”可知。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Interestinglyherealizedthatwheneverheplayedsomecharacters,hespokefluently.”可知。27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)Rowan的描述，尤其是文中不斷提到他不放棄，繼續(xù)努力以及末段內(nèi)容可推知。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句中“Butthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigen(抗原)supply”可知，蟻后是如何獲得抗原的是Harwood博士困惑并想解開的問題。29.D推理判斷題。通讀第三段和第四段可知，為了驗(yàn)證Harwood博士的猜想，他們把約150只保育蜂分組，用糖水喂養(yǎng)這些保育蜂，并在其中三個(gè)蜂巢的糖水中加入了失活的幼蟲芽孢桿菌，然后研究人員在顯微鏡下追蹤被染色了的幼蟲芽孢桿菌的情況。故他們是通過追蹤特殊的細(xì)菌來展開實(shí)驗(yàn)。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenursesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.”可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，保育蜂確實(shí)通過蜂王漿將抗原傳給蟻后，以便將其接種到卵中。這也意味著，因?yàn)橛紫x在孵化后的頭幾天也會(huì)接受蜂王漿，所以保育蜂也在給它們的幼蟲注射疫苗。由此可推知，每只幼蜂要接種兩次疫苗，而每次都離不開保育蜂。31.D文章出處題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了蜜蜂是最先發(fā)明疫苗并實(shí)施疫苗接種的計(jì)劃的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)該出自與醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)的雜志。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IntheMiddleAgesyouneverknewwhoyouweregoingtomeetwhentravellingonhorseback.Mostpeopleareright-handed,soifastrangerpassedbyontherightofyou,yourrighthandwouldbefreetouseyourswordifrequired.”可知，在中世紀(jì)人們可能會(huì)受到陌生人的攻擊。33.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“whenPope(教皇)Bonifacedeclaredthatallpilgrims(朝圣者)travellingtoRomeshouldkeeptotheleft”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)教皇博尼法斯八世宣布，所有前往羅馬的朝圣者都應(yīng)該靠左行走，也就是說這條規(guī)則在公元1300年得到官方認(rèn)可，從句意可以推斷出sanctioned表示“認(rèn)可”，與recognized意思相符。34.D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sittingonthelefthowevermadeitdifficulttojudgethetrafficcomingtheotherway,asanyonewhohasdrivenaleft-handdrivecaralongthewindinglanesofBritainwillagree!”可知，18世紀(jì)末的司機(jī)對(duì)于左側(cè)駕駛持有否定的態(tài)度。35.B標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheBritishhasobeyedthe‘keeptotheleft’ruleforlong.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thereisahistoricalreasonforthis:it’salltodowithkeepingyourswordhandfree!”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了英國人靠左行駛的原因。36.F根據(jù)上文“Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchaos，controversy，andconflicts.(在一個(gè)充滿混亂、爭(zhēng)議和沖突的世界里，它不僅是一種可取的品質(zhì)，而且是絕對(duì)必要的。)”和下文“Itshinesourwaythroughdarkness.(它照亮我們穿越黑暗的道路。)”可知，智慧可以為我們的世界導(dǎo)航，照亮前方的道路，所以，空處應(yīng)該是將智慧比作燈塔。F項(xiàng)(為了在其中航行，智慧成為我們的指路明燈。)承上啟下，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。37.A上文“Althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofustonsofinspiration,wisdomactuallylieswithinourselves.(雖然這些角色給了我們每個(gè)人無數(shù)的靈感，但智慧其實(shí)在于我們自己。)”和下文“Andhow?(那怎么做呢?)”說明雖然童話故事和魔幻電影里的角色讓我們感受到智慧，但獲取和運(yùn)用智慧在于我們自己?？仗帒?yīng)該進(jìn)一步引出我們和智慧的關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)(個(gè)人需要把它帶出來。)承上啟下，其中it指代上文提到的wisdom，且引出下文“個(gè)人怎樣將智慧帶出來”的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。38.G下文“Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Dochangeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!(你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從舒適區(qū)中成長，這就是為什么你需要擺脫它。一定要改變你的日常生活和經(jīng)歷，盡可能多地改變生活!)”說明應(yīng)該開始新經(jīng)歷。G項(xiàng)(開始新的經(jīng)歷是一種獲得智慧的途徑。)符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。39.E上文“Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement?(如果你渴望個(gè)人成長和進(jìn)步呢?)”提出假設(shè)，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)對(duì)假設(shè)做出解答或說明。E項(xiàng)(要做到這一點(diǎn)，一個(gè)捷徑就是找有智慧的人做你的導(dǎo)師。)對(duì)上文的問題給出了回答，下文“Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.(你和他們相處的時(shí)間越長，學(xué)到的知識(shí)就越多。)”中的them呼應(yīng)wisepeople。故選E項(xiàng)。40.D根據(jù)上文“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.(羅馬不是一天建成的。)”和下文“Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatittakesaspanofyourlifeandcontinuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigate(找到正確的方法)life’schallenges.(重要的是要認(rèn)識(shí)到，當(dāng)你面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你需要一段時(shí)間的生活和不斷的努力來獲得成熟的智慧。)”可知，此段講獲取智慧不是一蹴而就的，需要不斷努力。D項(xiàng)(記住，發(fā)展智慧是無止境的。)承上啟下，和上文形成對(duì)比，引出下文。故選D項(xiàng)。41.D根據(jù)第四段中“Iwitnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations”可知，綠色和平組織的志愿者們塑造了一個(gè)更綠色、更公平的世界愿景。shape在這里是動(dòng)詞，意為“塑造”。42.B根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingback,Iseehow45impactfulthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunities”可知，志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)志愿者本人及社區(qū)都有很大的影響。此處指作者最初加入這個(gè)組織時(shí)，不知道這次經(jīng)歷將會(huì)如何改變作者的人生和其對(duì)地球的奉獻(xiàn)。transform意為“改變”，符合語境。43.A根據(jù)下文“exchanged44withfellowmembers”可知，通過綠色和平組織，作者接觸了其他人。connectwithsb.意為“與某人建立良好關(guān)系；與某人溝通”。44.C根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者與組織中的其他志愿者交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，符合語境。45.A下文提到作者看到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問題，此處指志愿活動(dòng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生令人難以置信的影響。incredibly意為“令人難以置信地”，符合語境。46.D根據(jù)第三段中“andthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment”提示可知，人們出于對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的熱情去做志愿者。passion意為“激情；熱情”，符合語境。47.C根據(jù)下文“Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,thedefenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,eachofusplaysa49roleinourownway.”可知，志愿者在與氣候變化作斗爭(zhēng)、保護(hù)森林、保護(hù)海洋方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，因此作者認(rèn)為志愿活動(dòng)是非常有意義的。meaningful意為“有意義的；重要的”，符合語境。48.B根據(jù)語境可知，志愿活動(dòng)需要每個(gè)人的支持。support意為“支持”，符合語境。49.D志愿者在與氣候變化作斗爭(zhēng)、保護(hù)森林和保護(hù)海洋等方面以自己的方式發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。decisive意為“決定性的；關(guān)鍵的”，符合語境。50.A根據(jù)下文“awareness”可知，此處指地方社區(qū)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面