Unit 5 Good manners 單元檢測卷-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）

第頁八下Unit5單元檢測卷一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Wehaven’treachedthefinal____________(總結(jié))onthismattersofar.2.Mymotherwasgreeting__________(賓客)atthegatewhenIgothome.3.The__________(主人)wentoff,leavinghisfriendsstandingoutsideinthecold.4.Themain__________(目的)oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.5.Thearticleisgoodin__________(內(nèi)容),buttherearetoomanyspellingmistakes.6.It’s__________(不禮貌的)toaskawoman’sageinWesterncountries.7.Weneedtobuysomemore___________(蠟燭)frotheparty.8.Hewantstoavoidthat___________(疼痛).9.He’sdiggingforsomething,maybea__________(軟體蟲）.

10.Theboywantsto_________(冒險)losingeverythingallatonetime.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Doyoumind__________(help)mewiththeproblem?12.Didyounoticeanybodycomein?Sorry,Idon'tknow.I_________(read)anovel.13.Mycousinhasmadehisdream_________(come)trueafteryearsofhardwork.14.Thepurposeofthetalkis________(teach)studentshowtobehavepolitely.15.Ihopeyou________(find)thebookuseful.16.Wedidn'tstartour__________(discuss)untileverybodyarrived.17.Theyoungman__________(take)somemedicine,buthe'sstillfeelingcold.18.Wearen'tsurewho__________(ask)forhelp.19.Don'tspeak___________(loud);yourfatherissleeping.20.Weshouldpractise___________(speak)Englisheveryday.三、單項選擇()21.HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramme“RunningMan”?Ofcourse!It'spopularwith________theyoung_________theold.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not;but()22.Pleasecheckyourpaperto__________therearenomistakes.A.thinkof B.tryout C.findout D.makesure()23.Remember_______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish__________it.A.toreturn;toread B.returning;readingC.toreturn;reading D.returning;toread()24.Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit__________herthoughtsandfeelings.A.express B.discuss C.expect D.imagine()25.Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpraisemoneyforcharity?Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,___________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.toomanycooksspoilthebrothC.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.itisbettertobesafethansorry()26.Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.That'sgood.Wetried_________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomake C.tomake D.making()27.Linda,aswellashersister__________totheCanada,right?Yes,theywon'tbebackuntilweek.A.hasgone B.havebeen C.havegone D.hasbeen()28.MrWhitespentmuchtime_____thePhysicsproblem_______me,butIdidn'tknow______itout.A.explaining;with;whattowork B.toexplain;with;howtoworkC.explaining;to;howtowork D.toexplaining;to;whattowork()29.Wefeellike________somefoodanddrinksbecausewe’llinvitesomefriends________inaparty.A.buying,tojoin B.tobuy,joining C.buying,join D.tobuy;join()30.TomandLucyweretoobusy_________witheachother_________thetimebecausetheyhaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.totalk;toremember B.talking;torememberC.totalk;remembering D.talking;remembering完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredof_____31_____，hewasalways______32____，hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood（情緒）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup，hewould_____33_____turnthemaway.The____34______helived，themorebad﹣temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious（傳染性的）.Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.____35______behavinglikethis，hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell._____36_____oneday一thedayheturned80yearsold，infact一anunbelievablethinghappened.Theman'smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry._____37_____，heseemedcalmandkind.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves："Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplainedabout____38______，heissmiling，andhisfacelookskind."Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Theycouldn'tbelievethathismoodcouldchangesoquickly.Oneofthevillagers____39______theoldman，"Whathappenedtoyou？""Nothing_____40_____hashappened，infact，"themansaid."For80yearsI'vebeen_____41_____happiness，anditwasnouse.AndthenI____42______tolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That'swhyI'mhappynow."Itisimportantto_____43_____thatyourmoodcanaffect（影響）themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddays____44______.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup，don'tberudetothem.Justtryto____45______theirhelp.()31.A.he B.his C.himself D.him()32.A.unhappy B.happy C.patient D.afraid()33.A.politely B.rudely C.kindly D.patiently()34.A.long B.longing C.longer D.longest()35.A.Between B.Across C.Through D.By()36.A.And B.But C.Or D.So()37.A.Because B.Since C.Besides D.Instead()38.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something()39.A.answered B.asked C.replied D.wondered()40.A.strange B.difficult C.special D.touching()41.A.lookingfor B.askingfor C.fightingfor D.caringfor()42.A.advised B.agreed C.remembered D.decided()43.A.dream B.realize C.change D.raise()44.A.sometimes B.usually C.seldom D.always()45.A.accept B.receive C.refuse D.want五、閱讀理解,閱讀短文，回答問題。。Lifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation（勞動教育）.OnJune3，2020，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevisedcourseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，covershousework，schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurposetodeveloptheviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework."saidZhengFuzhi，aVice﹣MinisterofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily，thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits（學(xué)分）—thesameasEnglishandphysics，Voluntaryservice，aspartoflaboreducation，wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua，theyounginourcountrydotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress，schoolsthinktheeducationalcourseismoreimportant，andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework，comparedwith72minutesintheUS，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However，doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead，itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart，thebetter..."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.46.Whatdoeslaboreducationcover？_______________________________________________________________47.Whatisthepurposeoflaboreducation？_______________________________________________________________48.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake？_______________________________________________________________49.Whospendsthemosttimeonhouseworkaccordingtothesurvey？_______________________________________________________________50.Whatdoyouthinkoflaboreducation？Why？（請自擬一句話作答）_______________________________________________________________六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余的。Afteralongweek，Sundayistheperfectdaytositdownwithfamilies，relaxandenjoyaspecialdinner：Sundayroast（周日大餐）.______51________BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.Intheolddays，peoplehadtogotochurchonSundays.Afterthat，peoplewouldbehungry._____52_________Sowhatisthistastydish？EverySundaydinnerhasroastmeat，usuallychickenorbeef.roastpotatoes，vegetables，andYorkshirepudding._____53_________Ifyoudon'thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner，don'tworry.InBritain，therearespecialrestaurantscalledcarveries.________54______Thenamecarverycomesfromtheactofcuttingthemeatintoslicesbeforeputtingthemonaplate._____55_________Parentsandchildrenwillsitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.Withmanytraditionsfading（逐漸消失），traditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongasever.AndIhaveafeelingthatthistraditionaldinnerwillbeonBritishtables.A.Thisisapuddingmadewitheggs，milkandflour（面粉）.B.Itisbecomingpopularinothercountriesnow.C.BritishpeopleareverybusyontraditionalSundaydinners.D.ThisistraditionformanyBritishpeopleonSundays.E.ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.F.Besidesthetastyfood，thismealisalsoagreattimeforfamilies.G.Sofamilieswouldgettogethertoeatabigmeal.七、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Issendingmessagesintextalittleboring?Whynotputsomecuteemoji(表情符號)toaddsomecolour?Emojiareusuallyyellowfacesw____56____humanemotions(情感).Buttheyalsoi___57_____picturesoflittleanimals,symbols(符號),shapesandfood.Peoplelikeu____58____themtoshowtheiremotionsinatextmessageore-mail.Emojicamef____59____Japaninthe1990s.Atthattime,e-mailwaspopularinJapan.Butpeoplef____60____thattheshortandsimpletextcouldn’tcommunicatewell.I____61____someonesendsamessagethatreads,“Igetit”,youdon’tknowtheemotionthatitistryingtogive.“Butwiththehelpofemoji,peoplefinditi____62____andquicktosendamoodorjokeintext,”ShigetakaKurita,thecreatorofemoji,toldUSsciencewebsiteTheVerge.Today,emojiarepopulararoundtheworld.Youngp____63____liketalkingwithemoji.USsingerKatyPerrye____64____madeaspecialvideoforhersongRoarwithmostofitswordsinemoji.Thereareabout845emoji.Someofthemostpopulararethehearts___65__andlaughing-cryingfaces,accordingtoTheWire.參考答案1.conclusion 2.guests 3.host 4.purpose 5.content6.impolite 7.candles 8.pain 9.worm 10.risk11.helping 12.wasreading 13.come 14.toteach 15.willfind16.discussion 17.hasmade 18.toask 19.loudly 20.speaking21--25:CDCAA 26--30:BACAB【解析】21.C句意：你有看最近的電視節(jié)目RunningMan嗎？

當(dāng)然！它在年輕人和老年人中都很受歡迎。

本題主要考查連詞。A項，either...or...“兩者中任一”。B項，neither...nor...“兩者都不”。C項，both...and...“兩者都”。D項，not...but...“不是...而是...”。結(jié)合題意可知，電視節(jié)目在年輕人和老年人中都很受歡迎。此處表示“兩者都”，故C項符合題意。故選C。22.D句意：請檢查你的論文，確保沒有錯誤。本題考查動詞短語。thinkof想起；tryout嘗試；findout查明真相；makesure確保；根據(jù)check

your

paper

可知在這里檢查試卷為的是確保沒有錯誤．makesure確保，故選D。23.C句意：當(dāng)你讀完的時候記得把書還到圖書館。本題考查動詞的用法。remembertodosth.意為：記得做某事（此事還沒做），rememberdoingsth.意為：記得做過某事（此事做了）。根據(jù)句意可知，還沒還書，所以排除BD。finishdoingsth.意為：完成做某事，是固定用法，排除A。故選C。24.A句意：這個女孩對這首歌很感興趣。歌詞表達(dá)了她的想法和情感。本題考查動詞的用法。A.表達(dá)，B.討論，C.預(yù)期，D.想象,根據(jù)句意，本題選擇A。25.A句意：我們可以讓更多的朋友來幫助為慈善機構(gòu)籌錢嗎?

好主意，俗話說眾人拾柴火焰高。

本句考查諺語。A.manyhandsmakelightwork

眾人拾柴火焰高或人多力量大；

B.toomanycooksspoilthebroth

人多手雜

；C.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket

別孤注一擲

；

D.itisbettertobesafethansorry

小心駛得萬年船

或安全第一，不要冒險。根據(jù)句意

故選

A

。26.B句意：我剛才沒有聽到你進來。這就對了。因為你在睡覺，我們盡量不弄出響聲。本題考查try的用法。trytodosth是固定用法，表示“盡量做某事”，動詞不定式用作賓語?！氨M不做某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：trynottodosth。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選B。27.A句意：琳達(dá)和她的妹妹已經(jīng)去了加拿大，對吧？是的，他們要到星期才能回來。本題考查havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。兩者均可后接地點，前者表示去過某地，人已經(jīng)返回;后者表示到某地去了，強調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文theywon'tbebackuntilweek.可知他們?nèi)艘廊辉诩幽么蠡蛉サ耐局?，主語是Linda為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。28.C句意：懷特先生花了很多時間向我解釋物理問題，但我不知道如何解決。本題考查三個知識點。第一空考查spendtimedoingsth的短語，所以去掉B、D，第二空考查explainsthtosb的短語，第三空不用看就知道答案了。故選C。29.A句意：我們想買點食物和飲料，因為我們要邀請一些朋友來參加晚會。本題考查非謂語動詞。第一空考查feellikedoingsth,意為“想要做某事”，第二空考查invitesbtodosth,意為“邀請某人做某事”，故選A。30.B句意：湯姆和露西太忙彼此交談，記不起時間了，因為他們已經(jīng)很久沒見面了。本題考查兩個知識點。第一空考查bebusydoingsth,所以去掉A、C，第二空考查too+adj+todosth，所以用toremember.故選B。31--35:.DABCD 36.B DCBA 41--45:.ADBAA【分析】文章主要講述了一個老人之前脾氣不好，影響到了周圍的人，后來80歲時，他尋找到了他的快樂，變得高興起來，周圍人也高興起來．從中告訴我們，我們的心情可以影響到周圍的人，當(dāng)感到不高興時，也不應(yīng)該對別人粗魯?！窘馕觥?1.D考查代詞。A他，B他的，C他自己，D他，根據(jù)Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.（他是世界上最粗魯?shù)娜酥?。）可知全村人都厭倦了他。of是介詞，后面要用賓格him，故選D。32.A考查形容詞。A不開心的，B開心的，C耐心的，D害怕的，根據(jù)hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood（他總是抱怨，總是心情不好）可知他不開心，故選A。33.B考查副詞。A禮貌地，B粗魯?shù)?，C善良地，D耐心地，根據(jù)Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.（他是世界上最粗魯?shù)娜酥?。）可知是粗魯?shù)匕阉麄冓s走，故選B。34.C考查形容詞A長的，B錯誤，C更長的，D最長的，根據(jù)themore（越）可知the+比較級，the+比較級，越來越...，故選C。35.D考查介詞。A兩者之間，B穿過，C穿過，D通過某種方式，根據(jù)語境：他通過這樣做，也讓村里的其他人感到不高興。故選D。36.B考查連詞。A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根據(jù)語境：但是有一天,事實上，在他80歲的那天,發(fā)生了一件難以置信的事情?？芍磙D(zhuǎn)折，故選B。37.D考查副詞。A因為，B由于，C除...之外，D反而，根據(jù)語境：他不再粗魯或憤怒。相反，他看起來很平靜，很和藹。故選D。38.C考查代詞。A沒有什么，B所有的，C任何的，D一些，根據(jù)Hehasn'tcomplainedabout（他沒有抱怨）可知否定句要用anything，故選C。39.B考查動詞。A回答，B問，C回復(fù)，D想知道，根據(jù)Whathappenedtoyou？（你怎么了？）可知是問，故選B。40.A考查形容詞。A奇怪的，B困難的，C特殊的，D感人的，根據(jù)Whathappenedtoyou？（你怎么了？）可知沒發(fā)生什么特殊事，故選A。41.A考查短語。A尋找，B尋求，C為...打架，D關(guān)心，根據(jù)happiness（幸福）可知一直尋找幸福，故選A。42.D考查動詞。A建議，B同意，C記得，D決定，根據(jù)上文一直尋找幸福，可知然后我決定過沒有幸福的生活，享受生活。故選D。43.B考查動詞。A夢想，B意識到，C改變，D籌集，根據(jù)語境：重要的是要認(rèn)識到，你的情緒會影響周圍人的情緒。故選B。44.A考查副詞。A有時，B通常，C很少，D總是，根據(jù)語境：每個人有時都有不好的日子。故選A。45.A考查動詞。A接受，B收到，C拒絕，D想，根據(jù)上句每個人有時都有不好的日子?？芍灰囍麄兊膸椭?，故選A?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。46.Laboreducationcovershousework，schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.47.Thepurposeistodeveloptheviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework.48.Twocredits.49.PrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinUS.50.Laboreducationismeaningfulbecauseitcanhelpdevelopourlifeskills.【解析】46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，covershousework，schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.（勞動教育，又稱勤勞精神教育，涵蓋家務(wù)勞動、學(xué)校勞動和社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)。）可知，勞動教育包括家務(wù)勞動、學(xué)校勞動和社區(qū)志原服務(wù)，故填：Laboreducationcovershousework，schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurposetodeveloptheviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework.（開展勞動教育的目的必須是培養(yǎng)世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，培養(yǎng)做家務(wù)的興趣。）可知，開展勞動教育是以培養(yǎng)世界觀，人生觀，價值觀、培養(yǎng)做家務(wù)的興趣為目的，故填：Thepurposeistodeveloptheviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework.48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Voluntaryservice，aspartoflaboreducation，wouldtaketwocredits.（作為勞動教育的一部分，志愿服務(wù)需要兩個學(xué)分。）可知，志愿服務(wù)有2學(xué)分，故填：Twocredits.49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Accordingtoasurvey，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework，comparedwith72minutesintheUS，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance（根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，中國的中小學(xué)生每天只花12分鐘做家務(wù)，而美國為72分鐘，韓國為42分鐘，法國為30分鐘。）可知，美國的中小學(xué)生做家務(wù)時間最多。故填：PrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinUS.50.開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。我認(rèn)為勞動教育是有意義的，因為它可以幫助我們發(fā)展生活技能。故填：Laboreducationismeaningfulbecauseitcanhelpdevelopourlifeskills.【點評】細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。51--55:DGAEF【分析】本文講述了許多英國人星期天會與家人坐下來、放松和享受一頓特別晚餐的完美日子：周日烤肉?！窘馕觥?1.D根據(jù)上文Afteralongweek，Sundayistheperfectdaytositdownwithfamilies，relaxandenjoyaspecialdinner：Sundayroast（周日大餐）.（在漫長的一周之后，周日是與家人坐下來、放松和享受一頓特別晚餐的完美日子：周日烤肉。）可知說的是周日是與家人坐下來、放松和享受一頓特別晚餐的完美日子：周日烤肉，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是許多英國人星期天的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。52.G根據(jù)上文BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.Intheolddays，peoplehadtogotochurchonSundays.Afterthat，peoplewouldbehungry.（幾個世紀(jì)以來，英國人一直吃周日烤肉。在過去，人們必須在星期天去教堂。之后，人們就會挨餓。）可知說的是幾個世紀(jì)以來，英國人一直吃周日烤肉。在過去，人們必須在星期天去教堂。之后，人們就會挨餓，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說所以家人會聚在一起吃一頓大餐。故選G。53.A根據(jù)上文Sowhatisthistastydish？EverySundaydinnerhasroastmeat，usuallychickenorbeef.roastpotatoes，vegetables，andYorkshirepudding