八種基本句型講練導(dǎo)學(xué)案 初高中英語銜接復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

英語八種基本句型英語中所有的句子歸納起來基本的句式有八種。主語+謂語（vi.）Classbegins.三單問題Thesunrose.否定形式：Theboyiscrying.否定疑問形式：Theyhavegone.否定疑問形式：練習(xí)：學(xué)生們正在唱歌。_____________________________________主語+謂語（vi.）+狀語Thegirlstudieshard.ThesunroseintheeastWemetattheparkyesterday.練習(xí)：學(xué)生們正在教室里唱歌。_____________________________________主語+謂語（vt.）+賓語Teachersloveus.Mysisterisdoingherhomework.Thestudentsmustlistentotheirteacher.否定疑問形式：練習(xí)：學(xué)生們正在教室里唱歌一首英文歌。______________________________________主語+謂語+賓語+狀語Teachersloveusverymuch.Iwaitedforhimattheschoolgate.Shedidn’tfinishherhomeworklastnight.練習(xí)：學(xué)生們正在教室里同英語老師唱歌一首英文歌。_______________________________________今天上午我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)觀看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。_________________________________________主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語Myteachergavemeadictionary.(Myteachergaveadictionarytome)Iboughtmyfatherabirthdaygift.（Iboughtabirthdaygiftformyfather.）練習(xí)：奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。_________________________________________我的同桌給我展示了她的模型。_________________________________________主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)是用來進(jìn)一步說明賓語的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或者結(jié)果。Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.（形容詞）Theymadehimourleader.（名詞）Theycarriedtheboxtothetopofthehill.（介詞短語）Iheardhimsinginginthelivingroom.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Shefoundherphonestolenthismorning.（過去分詞）Mumaskedmetocomesoon.（不定式）

練習(xí)：我看見學(xué)生們正在教室里唱歌。_____________________________我們已經(jīng)把我們的城市變成了一座美麗花園。__________________________________________主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語系動(dòng)詞有：be(是),get(變得),become(成為),turn(變得),look(看起來),feel(感到),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來),seem(看起來好像),stay(保持)、keep(保持)等。表語是指說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)。Heisadoctor.Theseflowersaredead.Theylookedunhappyyesterday.Leavesturnedyellow.練習(xí)：李萍是我的同學(xué)，他很勤奮。__________________________________這首歌聽起來有點(diǎn)奇怪。___________________________________________Therebe句型Therearethreebooksandapenonthedesk.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamenextMondayTherehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.be有時(shí)可用動(dòng)詞live,stand,lie等詞替換。Thereliedadogunderthetable.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.練習(xí)：下周在我班將有一場(chǎng)演講比