八種基本句型講練導學案 初高中英語銜接復習專項

英語八種基本句型英語中所有的句子歸納起來基本的句式有八種。主語+謂語（vi.）Classbegins.三單問題Thesunrose.否定形式：Theboyiscrying.否定疑問形式：Theyhavegone.否定疑問形式：練習：學生們正在唱歌。_____________________________________主語+謂語（vi.）+狀語Thegirlstudieshard.ThesunroseintheeastWemetattheparkyesterday.練習：學生們正在教室里唱歌。_____________________________________主語+謂語（vt.）+賓語Teachersloveus.Mysisterisdoingherhomework.Thestudentsmustlistentotheirteacher.否定疑問形式：練習：學生們正在教室里唱歌一首英文歌。______________________________________主語+謂語+賓語+狀語Teachersloveusverymuch.Iwaitedforhimattheschoolgate.Shedidn’tfinishherhomeworklastnight.練習：學生們正在教室里同英語老師唱歌一首英文歌。_______________________________________今天上午我們在運動場觀看了一場足球比賽。_________________________________________主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語Myteachergavemeadictionary.(Myteachergaveadictionarytome)Iboughtmyfatherabirthdaygift.（Iboughtabirthdaygiftformyfather.）練習：奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。_________________________________________我的同桌給我展示了她的模型。_________________________________________主語+謂語+賓語+賓補賓補是用來進一步說明賓語的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或者結果。Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.（形容詞）Theymadehimourleader.（名詞）Theycarriedtheboxtothetopofthehill.（介詞短語）Iheardhimsinginginthelivingroom.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Shefoundherphonestolenthismorning.（過去分詞）Mumaskedmetocomesoon.（不定式）

練習：我看見學生們正在教室里唱歌。_____________________________我們已經(jīng)把我們的城市變成了一座美麗花園。__________________________________________主語+系動詞+表語系動詞有：be(是),get(變得),become(成為),turn(變得),look(看起來),feel(感到),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來),seem(看起來好像),stay(保持)、keep(保持)等。表語是指說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)。Heisadoctor.Theseflowersaredead.Theylookedunhappyyesterday.Leavesturnedyellow.練習：李萍是我的同學，他很勤奮。__________________________________這首歌聽起來有點奇怪。___________________________________________Therebe句型Therearethreebooksandapenonthedesk.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamenextMondayTherehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.be有時可用動詞live,stand,lie等詞替換。Thereliedadogunderthetable.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.練習：下周在我班將有一場演講比