高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）課時作業(yè)24

課時作業(yè)(二十四)一．閱讀理解體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文幸福感★★★8′____/4Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavebeendebatingthemeaningofhappinessandhowtofindit.FromtheancientGreeksandRomanstocurrentwritersandprofessors，thedebateabouthappinesscontinues.Whatmakessomehappy？InWhatpartsoftheworldarepeoplethehappiest？Whyevenstudyhappiness？TheGreekphilosopherAristotlesaidthataperson’shighesthappinessesfromtheuseofhisorherintelligence.ReligiousbookssuchastheKoranandBiblediscussfaithasaformofhappiness.TheBritishscientistCharlesDarwinbelievedthatallspecieswereformedinawaysoastoenjoyhappiness.Peoplethroughouthistorymayhavehaddifferentideasabouthappiness.Buttoday，manypeoplearestillsearchingforitsmeaning.Howdoyoustudysomethinglikehappiness？YoucouldstartwiththeWorldDatabaseofHappinessatErasmusUniversityinRotterdam，theNetherlands.Thissetofinformationincludeshowtodefineandmeasurehappiness.Somefindingsarenotsurprising.Forexample，thedatabasesuggeststhatmarriedpeoplearehappierthansinglepeople.Peoplewholiketobewithotherpeoplearehappierthanunsocialpeople.Butotherfindingsarelessexpected：Peoplewithchildrenareequallyhappyascoupleswithoutchildren.Andwealthierpeopleareonlyalittlehappierthanpoorerpeople.Positivepsychologyisthenewtermforamethodofscientificstudythattriestoexaminethethingsthatmakelifeworthlivinginsteadoflife’sproblems.Traditionalpsychologygenerallystudiesnegativesituationslikementalsufferingandsickness.Butpositivepsychologyaimstostudythestrengthsthatallowpeopleandmunitiestodowell.Thereisalsoanincreasingamountofmedicalresearchonthephysicalqualitiesofhappiness.Doctorscannowlookathappinessatworkinaperson’sbrainusingamethodcalledmagneticresonanceimaging(核磁共振成像)，orMRI.Forexample，anMRIcanshowhowoneareaofaperson’sbrainactivateswhenheorsheisshownhappypictures.Adifferentareaofthebrainbeesactivewhenthepersonseespicturesofterriblesubjects.1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplearesearchingforthemeaningofhappiness.B．Happinessisaneverlastingtopicfordiscussion.C．Currentdayscholarsaredebatingabouthowtomakepeoplehappy.D．Peoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofunderstandinghappiness.2．TheBibletellsushappinessesfrom________.A．theapplicationofone’sintelligenceB．thestrongbeliefinreligionC．a(chǎn)certaindegreeofgoodfaithD．thetrustinone’sability3．Thefindingsofthedatabaseimplythatcoupleswithoutchildrenare________.A．a(chǎn)shappyaspeoplewithchildrenB．lesshappythanpeoplewithchildrenC．happierthanunsocialpeopleD．a(chǎn)littlehappierthanwealthierpeople4．Asanapproachofscientificstudy，positivepsychologyfocuseson________.A．mentalsufferingB．psychologicalsicknessC．examiningwhatmakeslifeworthlivingD．strengthsthatenablepeopletosucceed[語篇解讀]借助于現(xiàn)代科技，人們對幸福感的研究有了新的進(jìn)展。1．解析：選B推理判斷題。參照第一段中的關(guān)鍵信息forthousandsofyears和FromtheancientGreeksandRomanstocurrentwritersandprofessors可知B項正確。2．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可推測“宗教書籍指的幸福是對宗教的虔誠(堅強(qiáng)的信念)”。3．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。參照第二段中的“Peoplewithchildrenareequallyhappyascoupleswithoutchildren.”可知。4．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。參照第三段中的“Butpositivepsychologyaimstostudythestrengthsthatallowpeopleandmunitiestodowell.”可知。二．完形填空體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率夾敘夾議學(xué)會控制情緒★★★★16′____/20ThiseveningImetafriendatalocalbar.Shebroughtherlaptop__1__soshecouldshowmesomeofherlatestdigital__2__designs.Aswelookedthroughherartwork，thelaptopsuddenly__3__makinganunhealthynoise，thentheScreentwinkledonandoffandthencutoff__4__.Andaswebothstaredatoneanothersurprisingly，the__5__smelloffriedputercircuits(線路)appeared.Igrabbedthelaptopoffthebartoinspectitandtheprobleminstantly__6__itself.Thebottomofthelaptopwaspletely__7__andanempty，spiltwaterglassrested__8__thesideofherpursejustbehindwherethe__9__wassitting.Whilewewerechattingandshiftingthelaptop’s14-inchscreen__10__，wesomehowspiltaglassofwaterthatthewaiterhadinadvertently(無意地)__11__behindthescreen，whichwasoutofour__12__.Whenlifethrowsussome__13__likethis，ittypicallydoesn’tmakeanysensetous，andournaturalemotionalreactionmightgetextremely__14__atthetopofourlungs.Buthowdoesthishelpourdilemma？__15__，itdoesn’t.Thesmartestandhardestthingwecandointhesekindsof__16__istobemoretemperedinourreactions.You’dbemuchwiserandmoredisciplinedthanscreamextremely.Youshould__17__thatemotionalrageonlymakesmattersworse.Andpleaserememberthatonceithappens，thatwillgiveusan__18__togrowstronger.Everydifficultmomentinourlivesisacpaniedbyanopportunityforpersonalgrowthand__19__.Butinordertoattainthisgrowthandcreativity，wemustfirstlearntocontrolouremotions.Wemustrecognizethatdifficulties__20__likeeverythingelseinlife.Lifeisshort.Ourthoughtsleadourreality.1．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)roundC．forward D．back2．A．fashion B．scienceC．nature D．a(chǎn)rt3．A．helped B．finishedC．started D．stopped4．A．normally B．pletelyC．suddenly D．deliberately5．A．horrible B．terribleC．a(chǎn)ccessible D．sensible6．A．a(chǎn)rose B．a(chǎn)rousedC．rose D．raised7．A．wet B．dryC．warm D．cold8．A．from B．overC．a(chǎn)gainst D．with9．A．laptop B．glassC．friend D．waiter10．A．upanddown B．backandforthC．inandout D．farandwide11．A．placed B．forcedC．stayed D．dropped12．A．reach B．orderC．interest D．view13．A．questions B．troublesC．explanations D．petitions14．A．upset B．excitedC．surprised D．delighted15．A．Gradually B．ObviouslyC．Eventually D．Strangely16．A．environments B．expectationsC．surroundings D．situations17．A．forget B．regretC．remember D．expect18．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)dmissionC．opportunity D．a(chǎn)ttention19．A．creativity B．respectC．a(chǎn)ctivity D．convenience20．A．pass B．changeC．ignore D．reduce[語篇解讀]我們必須學(xué)會控制自己的情緒，才能把握住成長和創(chuàng)造的機(jī)會。1．解析：選A該句句意：她隨身帶了臺筆記本電腦。bringalong“隨身攜帶”，符合語境。2．解析：選D由下文的welookedthroughherartwork可判斷該空選art。3．解析：選C句意：電腦突然開始發(fā)出一陣不正常的嗡嗡聲。選C項。4．解析：選B結(jié)合上一句分析：隨后屏幕不停地閃爍，直至“完全”(pletely)關(guān)機(jī)。5．解析：選B句意：我們詫異地盯著對方，卻聞到了一股“難聞的”(terrible)焦味；horrible可怕的；accessible容易取得的；sensible合情理的，均不符合語境。6．解析：選A英語中，表示問題“顯現(xiàn)，出來”時，常用arise，此句句意：問題馬上就明了了。選A。7．解析：選A由下文的“...anempty，spiltwaterglassrested...”即可得知：水灑了，電腦的底部被浸“濕了”(wet)。8．解析：選C根據(jù)下文“...thesideofherpurse...”即可得知：水杯翻倒在了她的錢包旁。顯然有“逆，反”之意，故用介詞against。9．解析：選A恰巧那電腦就放在錢包的后面。故用laptop。10．解析：選B根據(jù)語境，我們談?wù)摃r反復(fù)來回地移動那14英寸的屏幕。backandforth(來回)符合語境。而upanddown(上下)，inandout(進(jìn)出)，farandwide(到處)，均與文意不符。11．解析：選A結(jié)合語境分析：服務(wù)生無意地將水杯“放在”(placed)了電腦的后面。12．解析：選D這也在我們的視線之外，即我們沒有注意到。故用view。13．解析：選B文章第一、二段出現(xiàn)的意外顯然是trouble，故此處用sometroubles來表達(dá)句意：當(dāng)生活給我們出類似于這種棘手的難題時……。14．解析：選A根據(jù)上文語境可知出現(xiàn)了許多麻煩，由常識推斷出我們的自然反應(yīng)是非常心煩，故選upset。15．解析：選B結(jié)合上一句可知：但這樣會幫我們脫離困境嗎？顯然不會。故用obviously。16．解析：選Dinthesekindsofsituations表示“在這些情況下”，其他三項均不符合句意。17．解析：選C由上下文即可得知，作者是想讓人們記?。篹motionalrageonlymakesmattersworse，即“情緒憤怒只會使事情變得更糟”。故用remember。18．解析：選C由上文rememberthatonceithappens可知，那會給我們一個變得更堅強(qiáng)的“機(jī)會”(opportunity)。其他三項均不符合。19．解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知：在我們的生命中，每個艱難時刻都伴有一個自我成長和“創(chuàng)造”(creativity)的機(jī)會。20．解析：選A根據(jù)下文Lifeisshort可知：困難是我們生命中的一個個過客，就像其他東西一樣。故用pass符合語境。三．語法填空體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率記敘文屏幕里的生活★★★★7′____/10Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat__1__(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture__2__(plan)．Mythoughtwas：“Who’sgoingtotextmenow？WhatwillIdonext？”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentered__3__onething：myphone.__4__Iwenttosleep，Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme__5__(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice，Ithoughtthiswas__6__(exact)whatIneeded.Here’show__7__(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.Withoutmyphone，Ifellasleep__8__(listen)tothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning，Iwokeupenergetically.Sittingbytheriver，ridingabike，orsingingtheoldsongs，I__9__(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatweekendcamp，__10__changedmepletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。作者習(xí)慣了與形影不離的生活，這使得作者很難注意到生活中其他事情。而作者也希望能夠做出改變，最終他克服了依賴癥，仿佛重拾自由。1．was考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文wasliving可知，本句時態(tài)為過去時，敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情，故填was。2．plans考查名詞。此處指未來的計劃。根據(jù)常識可知，計劃不只一件，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式plans。3．on考查介詞。becenteredonsth.意為“以某物為中心”，故填介詞on。4．When考查連詞。分析句意可知，此處指當(dāng)作者上床睡覺時，會瀏覽新聞網(wǎng)站，檢查郵箱。由此可知，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，注意首字母大寫。5．togo考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”，為固定搭配，故填togo。6．exactly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞形式修飾表語從句whatIneeded，故填exactly。7．keeping考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)的表語從句中缺少主語，故用動名詞短語作主語，故填keeping。8．listening考查非謂語動詞。本句邏輯主語為I，與動詞listen之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞listening表伴隨。9．truly考查副詞。修飾動詞enjoyed應(yīng)用副詞形式truly。本句意為：我真正享受我所做的事情。10．which考查關(guān)系代詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，所填詞代指前面整個句子，故用which引導(dǎo)從句。四．短文改錯ThefirsttimeIdecidedtoleavehomewaswhenIjustbeganmyuniversitylife.Iwashavingtroublegetalongwithmyparents.Ihadonlyfiftydollarinmypockets，butIwasdeterminedtoleavehome.ItwastwoweeksafterIstartedtofeelhomesick.Livingonmyownisatotaldifferentexperienceforthreemainreasons：beingthemoreresponsible，moredecisiveandmorecreative.BecauseIstoodonmyownfeet，